ALL-WEATHER SOLAR WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

Abstract

A solar water source heat pump air conditioning system includes an air-water heat exchange system, an aqueous solution heat exchange system, a heat pump main engine, a concentration system, an energy recovery system and a condensate water recovery system. According to the present invention, solar energy in air is absorbed by utilizing the air-water heat exchange system and is provided for a heat pump. Cold-heat transfer is performed between the air-water heat exchange system and the heat pump main engine by adopting the aqueous solution heat exchange system, thereby avoiding frosting and pipeline pollution. Cold energy of air-conditioning condensate water is collected by utilizing the condensate water recovery system and then is used, thereby increasing efficiency of the heat pump main engine. Air flowing through the air-water heat exchange system is purified by adopting a haze purification system, thereby improving air quality.

Claims

1. An all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system, comprising: an air-water heat exchange system, an aqueous solution heat exchange system, a heat pump main engine, a concentration system, an energy recovery system, a condensate water recovery system and a haze purification system, wherein the air-water heat exchange system is composed of an air-liquid water heat exchange apparatus (1), a liquid water circulating pump (1-7), a circulating pipeline A and a circulating pipeline B; the air-liquid water heat exchange apparatus is mounted in an outdoor high position and composed of a frame body (1-1), a fan (1-2), a mixing plate (1-3), a diversion plate (1-4), a spraying pipeline (1-5) and a water storage pool (1-6); an upper part of the frame body (1-1) is open; the fan (1-2) is mounted at the opening in the upper part of the frame body (1-1); the mixing plate (1-3) is mounted at an inner part of the frame body (1-1) and at a lower part of the fan (1-2); the spraying pipeline (1-5) is mounted at a lower part of the fan (1-2) and an upper part of the mixing plate (1-3); four sides of the frame body (1-1) are open; the diversion plate (1-4) is mounted on an inner side of the openings in the four sides of the frame body (1-1); the water storage pool (1-6) is mounted on a lower part of the frame body (1-1); the spraying pipeline (1-5) is connected with an aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through the circulating pipeline A; the liquid water circulating pump (1-7) is mounted on the pipeline A between the spraying pipeline (1-5) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1); the water storage pool (1-6) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) are connected through a circulating pipeline B; the aqueous solution heat exchange system is composed of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), a micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), a stirrer (2-3) and a concentration controller (2-4); the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2) is mounted in a middle part of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1); the stirrer (2-3) is mounted at a bottom of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1); the concentration controller (2-4) is mounted at an outlet pipeline of the aqueous solution heat exchanger (2-1); the heat pump main engine (3) is connected with the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2) through a pipeline; the concentration system comprises a concentration water tank (4-1) and a concentration circulating pump (4-2); the concentration water tank (4-1) is connected with the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline C and a pipeline D; and the concentration circulating pump (4-2) is mounted on the pipeline C; the energy recovery system comprises a turbine generator (5-1) and an energy storage control apparatus (5-2); the turbine generator (5-1) is mounted on the circulating pipeline B between the water storage pool (1-6) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1); the condensate water recovery system comprises a user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) and an aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1); the user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) is connected with the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline E; the haze purification system is composed of a PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1), a precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) and a pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3); the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) is mounted at a bottom of the water storage pool (1-6); the precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) is connected with a bottom of the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) through a pipeline; and the pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3) is mounted on the pipeline B.

2. The all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the concentration controller (2-4) senses a concentration of anti-freezing solution at an outlet of the aqueous solution heat exchanger (2-1), and the concentration circulating pump (4-2) is started to concentrate the anti-freezing solution after the concentration of the anti-freezing solution is decreased to a certain degree.

3. The all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein a heat exchange apparatus in the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) is the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), and the stirrer (2-3) is arranged in the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) for stirring the anti-freezing solution.

4. The all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein condensate water produced by a user of a summer air conditioning system is collected by the user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) and then enters the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline D.

5. The all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) is mounted at the bottom of the water storage pool (1-6); the precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) is connected with the bottom of the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) through the pipeline; and the pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3) is mounted on the pipeline B.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in detail in combination with drawings.

[0021] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the FIGURE, air-liquid water heat exchange apparatus (1), frame body (1-1), fan (1-2), mixing plate (1-3), diversion plate (1-4), spraying pipeline (1-5), water storage pool (1-6), liquid-water circulating pump (1-7), aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), stirrer (2-3), concentration controller (2-4), heat pump main engine (3), concentration water tank (4-1), concentration circulating pump (4-2), turbine generator (5-1), energy storage control apparatus (5-2), user condensate water pipeline system (6-1), PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1), precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) and pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0023] As shown in the FIGURE, an all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system of the present invention comprises an air-water heat exchange system, an aqueous solution heat exchange system, a heat pump main engine, a concentration system, an energy recovery system, a condensate water recovery system and a haze purification system. The air-water heat exchange system is composed of an air-liquid water heat exchange apparatus (1), a liquid water circulating pump (1-7), a circulating pipeline A and a circulating pipeline B. The air-liquid water heat exchange apparatus is mounted in an outdoor high position and composed of a frame body (1-1), a fan (1-2), a mixing plate (1-3), a diversion plate (1-4), a spraying pipeline (1-5) and a water storage pool (1-6). An upper part of the frame body (1-1) is open. The fan (1-2) is mounted at the opening in the upper part of the frame body (1-1). The mixing plate (1-3) is mounted at an inner part of the frame body (1-1) and at a lower part of the fan (1-2). The spraying pipeline (1-5) is mounted at a lower part of the fan (1-2) and an upper part of the mixing plate (1-3). Four sides of the frame body (1-1) are open. The diversion plate (1-4) is mounted on an inner side of the openings in the four sides of the frame body (1-1). The water storage pool (1-6) is mounted on a lower part of the frame body (1-1). The spraying pipeline (1-5) is connected with an aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through the circulating pipeline A. The liquid water circulating pump (1-7) is mounted on a pipeline between the spraying pipeline (1-5) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1). The water storage pool (1-6) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) are connected through the circulating pipeline B. The aqueous solution heat exchange system is composed of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), a micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), a stirrer (2-3) and a concentration controller (2-4). The micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2) is mounted in a middle part of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1). The stirrer (2-3) is mounted at a bottom of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1). The concentration controller (2-4) is mounted at an outlet pipeline of the aqueous solution heat exchanger (2-1). The heat pump main engine (3) is connected with the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2) through a pipeline. The concentration system comprises a concentration water tank (4-1) and a concentration circulating pump (4-2). The concentration water tank (4-1) is connected with the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline C and a pipeline D. The concentration circulating pump (4-2) is mounted on the pipeline C. The energy recovery system comprises a turbine generator (5-1) and an energy storage control apparatus (5-2). The turbine generator (5-1) is mounted on the circulating pipeline B between the water storage pool (1-6) and the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1). The condensate water recovery system comprises a user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) and an aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1). The user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) is connected with the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline E. The haze purification system is composed of a PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1), a precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) and a pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3). The PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) is mounted at a bottom of the water storage pool (1-6). The precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) is connected with a bottom of the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1) through a pipeline. The pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3) is mounted on the pipeline B.

[0024] A winter workflow of the all-weather solar water source heat pump air conditioning system in the present invention is as follows:

[0025] 1. The liquid water circulating pump (1-7) is started, and anti-freezing solution is extracted from the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), fed to the spraying pipeline (1-5) through the circulating pipeline A, sprayed to the mixing plate (1-3) by virtue of the spraying pipeline (1-5) and then drops into the water storage pool (1-6) by virtue of gravity; the fan (1-2) is started, and air enters the frame body (1-1) from the diversion plate (1-4) and is discharged from the fan (1-2) after passing through the mixing plate (1-3). In the frame body (1-1), heat and mass transfer is performed between the air and the anti-freezing solution at the mixing plate (1-3), and heat and humidity in the air are transferred to the anti-freezing solution, thereby increasing a temperature of the anti-freezing solution and decreasing a concentration of the anti-freezing solution;

[0026] 2. The anti-freezing solution flows out of the water storage pool (1-6), drops into the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through the circulating pipeline B by virtue of natural gravity and pushes a turbine to generate power while passing through the turbine generator (5-1), and the energy storage control apparatus (5-2) controls a turbine power generation state according to an operating state of the turbine generator (5-1) and then stores energy;

[0027] 3. The anti-freezing solution enters the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), and a flow direction and a flow state of the anti-freezing solution are changed under an action of the stirrer (2-3). While flowing through the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), the anti-freezing solution performs heat exchange with a refrigerant in the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), a temperature of the anti-freezing solution is decreased after heat is transferred to the refrigerant, and then the anti-freezing solution flows out of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) again and enters the circulating pipeline A, thereby completing a cycle of the anti-freezing solution;

[0028] 4. The concentration controller (2-4) is mounted at the outlet pipeline of the aqueous solution heat exchanger (2-1), a concentration of the anti-freezing solution at the outlet of the aqueous solution heat exchanger (2-1) is sensed, and the concentration circulating pump (4-2) is started to concentrate the anti-freezing solution after the concentration of the anti-freezing solution is decreased to a certain degree;

[0029] 5. The anti-freezing solution in the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) is fed into the concentration water tank (4-1) by the concentration circulating pump (4-2) through the pipeline C for concentrating the anti-freezing solution, and the concentrated anti-freezing solution enters the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) again through the pipeline D and is recycled;

[0030] 6. A liquid low-temperature refrigerant flows through the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), absorbs heat of the anti-freezing solution outside the heat exchanger and is changed into a gaseous refrigerant from a liquid state to enter the heat pump main engine (3), and the gaseous refrigerant is changed into a liquid low-temperature refrigerant again to enter the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), thereby completing a refrigerant cycle.

[0031] A summer workflow is as follows:

[0032] 1. The liquid water circulating pump (1-7) is started, and cooling water is extracted from the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), fed to the spraying pipeline (1-5) through the circulating pipeline A, sprayed to the mixing plate (1-3) by virtue of the spraying pipeline (1-5) and then drops into the water storage pool (1-6) by virtue of gravity; the fan (1-2) is started, and air enters the frame body (1-1) from the diversion plate (1-4) and is discharged from the fan (1-2) after passing through the mixing plate (1-3). In the frame body (1-1), heat and mass transfer is performed between the air and the cooling water at the mixing plate (1-3), and heat in the cooling water is transferred to the air, thereby decreasing a temperature of the cooling water, evaporating the water and decreasing a water quantity;

[0033] 2. The cooling water flows out of the water storage pool (1-6), drops into the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through the circulating pipeline B by virtue of natural gravity and pushes the turbine to generate power while passing through the turbine generator (5-1), and the energy storage control apparatus (5-2) controls a turbine power generation state according to an operating state of the turbine generator (5-1) and then stores energy;

[0034] 3. The cooling water enters the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1), and a flow direction and a flow state of the cooling water are changed under an action of the stirrer (2-3). While flowing through the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), the cooling water performs heat exchange with a refrigerant in the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), a temperature of the cooling water is increased after heat of the refrigerant is absorbed, and then the cooling water flows out of the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) again and enters the circulating pipeline A, thereby completing a cycle of the cooling water;

[0035] 4. A gaseous high-temperature refrigerant flows through the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), transfers heat of the cooling water outside the heat exchanger and is changed into a liquid refrigerant from a gaseous state to enter the heat pump main engine (3), and the liquid refrigerant is changed into a gaseous low-temperature refrigerant again to enter the micro-channel superconducting heat exchanger (2-2), thereby completing a refrigerant cycle;

[0036] 5. Low-temperature condensate water produced by a user of an indoor summer air conditioning system is collected together through the user condensate water pipeline system (6-1) and is connected to the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) through a pipeline E. The low-temperature condensate water enters the aqueous solution heat exchange box (2-1) and then is mixed with the cooling water, a quantity of the cooling water is supplemented, and a temperature of the cooling water is decreased, thereby decreasing a condensation temperature of the refrigerant and increasing working efficiency of the heat pump main engine (3).

[0037] In year-round operation, by starting the fan (1-2), air carrying PM haze particles enters the frame body (1-1) from the diversion plate (1-4); the PM haze particles are absorbed by an aqueous solution sprayed from the spraying pipeline (1-5) to drop into the frame body (1-1), fall into the water storage pool (1-6) and then are precipitated in the PM2.5 haze purification particle precipitation apparatus (7-1); impurities in the PM haze particles are discharged and collected by the precipitated particle discharging apparatus (7-2) and the pipeline impurity filtering and discharging apparatus (7-3), thereby achieving purposes of purifying the outdoor air and treating the haze.

[0038] Valves are arranged on the pipeline C, the pipeline D and the pipeline E. The valve on the pipeline E is closed in winter and opened in summer, while the valves on the pipeline C and the pipeline D are opened in the winter and closed in the summer.

[0039] The above only describes specific embodiments of the present invention, but a protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification or replacement contemplated by those skilled in the art in a technical scope disclosed in the present invention without contributing creative work shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on a protection scope defined by claims.