AIRBAG ASSEMBLIES HAVING GUIDE SLEEVES, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS
20200283153 ยท 2020-09-10
Inventors
Cpc classification
B64D2201/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
Airbag assemblies having sleeves and other flexible guide members and associated systems and methods are described herein. Airbag assemblies configured in accordance with some embodiments of the present technology can include a mounting bracket configured to be attached to a structure in an aircraft, such as a passenger seat back or a partition wall, adjacent to a component, such as a display screen. The airbag assemblies can further include an airbag and a guide sleeve attached to the mounting bracket. The airbag is configured to be inflated from a packed or stowed configuration to a deployed configuration. In the stowed configuration, the sleeve at least partially surrounds the airbag. Inflating the airbag to the deployed configuration causes the sleeve to extend between the airbag and at least a portion of the adjacent component to prevent the component or an associated opening from interfering with proper deployment of the airbag.
Claims
1. An airbag assembly for use in an aircraft seating area, the airbag assembly comprising: a mounting bracket configured to be attached to a structure in the seating area; an airbag attached to the mounting bracket and arranged in a stowed configuration, wherein the airbag is configured to be inflated from the stowed configuration to a deployed configuration; and a guide sleeve attached to the mounting bracket, wherein the guide sleeve at least partially surrounds the airbag in the stowed configuration, and wherein the guide sleeve is configured to unfurl between the airbag and an adjacent feature of the structure during inflation of the airbag.
2. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the guide sleeve is configured to cause the airbag to follow a desired deployment path.
3. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the guide sleeve is configured to unfurl between the airbag and the adjacent feature to prevent the adjacent feature from hindering deployment of the airbag.
4. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the structure is a seat back, and wherein the mounting bracket is configured to be attached to the seat back proximate the adjacent feature.
5. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the structure is a seat back, wherein the mounting bracket is configured to be attached to the seat back proximate a display screen mounted to the seat back, and wherein the adjacent feature is a gap between the display screen and the seat back.
6. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the structure is a partition positioned forward of a passenger seat, and wherein the mounting bracket is configured to be attached to the partition proximate the adjacent feature.
7. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the structure is a partition positioned forward of a passenger seat, wherein the mounting bracket is configured to be attached to the partition proximate a display screen mounted to the partition, and wherein the adjacent feature is a gap between the display screen and the partition.
8. The airbag assembly of claim 1 wherein the guide sleeve and the airbag are attached to the mounting bracket via a plurality of fasteners extending through an end portion of the airbag and an end portion of the sleeve.
9. The airbag assembly of claim 7 wherein the end portion of the sleeve is a first end portion, wherein the sleeve further includes a second end portion opposite the first end portion, wherein the first end portion is attached to the mounting bracket at a first location, and wherein the second end portion is releasably attached to the mounting bracket at a second location, spaced apart from the first location.
10. The airbag assembly of claim 1, further comprising: an inflator; a conduit having a first end portion operably coupled to the airbag and a second end portion operably coupled to the inflator; and an electronics assembly operably connected to the inflator, wherein the electronics assembly is configured to transmit a signal to the inflator in the event of a rapid deceleration event, and wherein the inflator is configure to respond to the signal by releasing high pressure gas into the airbag via the conduit.
11. A system comprising: an aircraft passenger seat; a component attached to the passenger seat; and an airbag assembly, the airbag assembly including a mounting structure attached to the passenger seat; an airbag attached to the mounting structure and configured to be inflated from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration; and a guide sleeve attached to the mounting structure, wherein the guide sleeve at least partially surrounds the airbag in the stowed configuration, and wherein the guide sleeve is configured to extend between the airbag and the component when the airbag is inflated to the deployed configuration.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the component is attached to a rear portion of the passenger seat, and wherein the airbag is positioned above the component when the airbag is in the stowed configuration.
13. The system of claim 12 wherein the component is a display screen, and wherein the airbag is configured to inflate so that the display screen is positioned between the deployed airbag and the passenger seat.
14. The system of claim 11 wherein the component defines an opening between a surface of the passenger seat and the component, and wherein the guide sleeve is configured to cover the opening during inflation of the airbag to the deployed configuration.
15. The system of claim 11 wherein the component is a display screen mounted to a rear portion of the passenger seat.
16. The system of claim 11 wherein the component is a tray table movably coupled to a rear portion of the passenger seat.
17. The system of claim 11 wherein the guide sleeve substantially encloses the airbag in the stowed configuration.
18. The system of claim 11, further comprising a cover panel removably attached to the passenger seat and covering the airbag when the airbag is in the stowed configuration.
19. The system of claim 11 wherein the airbag and the guide sleeve are attached to the mounting structure via one or more coupling members that extend through an end portion of the airbag and an end portion of the guide sleeve.
20. A method of deploying an airbag from a recess on an aircraft passenger seat, wherein the airbag is stowed above a component mounted to the passenger seat, and wherein the method comprises: rapidly inflating the airbag to deploy the airbag from the recess in response to a rapid deceleration event; and in response to inflating the airbag, unfurling a guide sleeve from a first position wrapped around the airbag to a second position between the airbag and the component
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the component defines an opening adjacent to the stowed airbag, and wherein unfurling the guide sleeve includes positioning the guide sleeve over the opening to prevent the airbag from deploying therein.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004]
[0005]
[0006]
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] The present disclosure describes various embodiments of airbag assemblies for use with fixed structures (e.g., seat backs, partitions, etc.) of a vehicle (e.g., aircraft). In some embodiments, the airbag assembly can include an airbag configured to inflate and deploy in front of a seat occupant to provide a cushioning barrier between the occupant and, e.g., a strike hazard. In some embodiments, the airbag assembly is stowed in a portion of a seatback or partition in front of the occupant on an aircraft. A conduit extends from the stowed airbag to an inflator that can be mounted under the seat or in another suitable location. If the aircraft experiences an accident or other significant dynamic event (e.g., a rapid deceleration event) in which the occupant could be thrown forward against a strike hazard, the inflator rapidly releases compressed gas into the airbag via the conduit, causing the airbag to rapidly inflate and deploy in front the occupant.
[0009] As described in greater detail below, in some embodiments the airbag assembly includes a mounting structure or member (e.g., a plate, bracket, etc.) configured to be attached to a fixed structure (e.g., a seat back, wall, partition, etc.), an airbag attached to the mounting member, and a sleeve attached to or proximate the mounting member. The sleeve can surround at least a portion of the airbag in the stowed position. During deployment of the airbag, the sleeve can be configured to unravel in a manner that covers an opening, gap or other feature created by an adjacent structure, device or component (e.g., an entertainment module, tray table, etc.) that is adjacent the airbag assembly. Accordingly, the sleeve, and its positioning around the airbag, can prevent the airbag from deviating from the desired deployment path and getting hung up on the adjacent feature during deployment. Stated differently, the sleeve can help ensure that the airbag properly deploys to protect the occupant seated behind the airbag. Although referred to herein as a fixed structures for ease of reference, it will be understood that aircraft passenger seats that recline and/or move in other ways are nevertheless fixed structures for purposes of the present disclosure.
[0010] Certain details are set forth in the following description and
[0011] Furthermore, many of the details, dimensions, angles and other features shown in
[0012] Throughout this disclosure, the singular terms a, an, and the include plural reference unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, unless the word or is expressly limited to mean only a single item exclusive from the other items in reference to a list of two or more items, then the use of or in such a list is to be interpreted as including (a) any single item in the list, (b) all of the items in the list, or (c) any combination of the items in the list. Additionally, the terms comprising and the like are used throughout this disclosure to mean including at least the recited feature(s) such that any greater number of the same feature(s) and/or one or more additional types of features are not precluded. Directional terms, such as upper, lower, front, back, vertical, and horizontal, may be used herein to express and clarify the relationship between various elements. It should be understood that such terms do not denote absolute orientation. Reference herein to one embodiment, an embodiment, or similar formulations means that a particular feature, structure, operation, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. Thus, the appearances of such phrases or formulations herein are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, various particular features, structures, operations, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0013] In
[0014]
[0015]
[0016] As described in greater detail below, the airbag 225 is configured to be inflated from the stowed configuration shown in
[0017] In some embodiments, the airbag assembly 105 further includes an electronics assembly 254 (shown schematically) operatively connected to the inflator 252 via a corresponding electrical link 253 (e.g., a wire, electrical line, retractile cord, connector, wireless communication link, etc.). The electronics assembly 254 (e.g., an electronics module assembly (EMA)), can include one or more sensor(s) 256 (e.g., a crash sensor, an acceleration sensor, a magnetic field sensor, etc.) and associated devices and circuitry configured to detect a rapid deceleration event above a preset magnitude, and transmit one or more corresponding signals to the inflator 252 via the electrical link 253 to initiate deployment of the airbag 225. During deployment of the airbag 225, high pressure gas flows from the inflator 252 to the airbag 225 via the conduit 250.
[0018] The inflator 252 can include a canister, cylinder, and/or other container filled with air or a substantially inert compressed gas (e.g., nitrogen, helium, argon, etc.). The gas can be released by a spike in internal pressure caused by a pyrotechnic, electric, or other initiation device that is activated by an electrical signal from the electronics assembly 254 in response to a crash, rapid deceleration event, or similar dynamic event above a preset level of deceleration. In other embodiments, the inflator 252 can include a propellant-based gas generating device and/or other gas sources suitable for airbag inflation.
[0019] As schematically illustrated in
[0020]
[0021] Referring to
[0022] After securing the sleeve 230 and airbag 225 to the mounting bracket 210, the airbag 225 can be folded or rolled upon itself in a direction indicated by fold (F.sub.1) in
[0023]
[0024] The cover panel 110 can include a first edge or end portion 462 releasably attached to the mounting bracket 210 and/or the adjacent structure 100 via one or more releasable fasteners, adhesive, etc. (not shown). The cover panel 110 can further include a second edge or end portion 463 supported by a bracket 480 mounted to the rear surface portion 406. As shown in
[0025] As described in more detail below with reference to
[0026]
[0027]
[0028] Various airbag assemblies and/or associated components are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/274,659, filed Jun. 30, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,156,558, and titled INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/143,756, filed Aug. 13, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,350, and titled VEHICLE SAFETY SYSTEM; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/672,606, filed Sep. 26, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,957,828, and titled INFLATABLE LAP BELT SAFETY BAG; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/253,874, filed Mar. 13, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,600, and titled SELF-CENTERING AIRBAG AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AND TUNING THE SAME; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/523,875, filed Mar. 13, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,535,115, and titled AIR BAG HAVING EXCESSIVE EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD PROTECTION CIRCUITRY; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/524,370, filed Mar. 14, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,217,066, and titled MULTIPLE INFLATOR SAFETY CUSHION; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/057,295, filed Mar. 27, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,665,761, and titled INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/051,768, filed Mar. 19, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,980,590, and titled INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS HAVING WEB-MOUNTED INFLATORS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/608,959, filed Sep. 10, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,276,202, and titled ELECTRONIC MODULE ASSEMBLY FOR INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/270,079, filed Jun. 27, 2011, now abandoned, and titled SENSORS FOR DETECTING RAPID DECELERATION/ACCELERATION EVENTS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/194,411, filed Jul. 29, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,439,398, and titled INFLATOR CONNECTORS FOR INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINTS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/227,392, filed Sep. 7, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,556,293, and titled BUCKLE CONNECTORS FOR INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINTS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE AND MANUFACTURE; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/086,234, filed Apr. 13, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,469,397, and titled STITCH PATTERNS FOR RESTRAINT-MOUNTED AIRBAGS AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/227,382, filed Sep. 7, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,403,361, and titled ACTIVATION SYSTEMS FOR INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/228,333, filed Sep. 8, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,818,759, and titled COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR REMOTE TESTING OF INFLATABLE PERSONAL RESTRAINT SYSTEMS; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/424,197, filed Mar. 19, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,523,220, and titled STRUCTURE MOUNTED AIRBAG ASSEMBLIES AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS; and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/495,602, filed Jan. 20, 2016, and titled OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS HAVING EXTENDING RESTRAINTS, AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS AND METHODS. Each of the patents and patent applications listed above is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Indeed, any patents and applications and other references identified herein, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Aspects of the present technology can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further implementations of the present technology. To the extent that a portion of the present disclosure contradicts a portion of any of the above-noted patents or patent applications, the present disclosure should be used.