GASKET

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of enabling an amount of compression of a bead part to be ensured and sealing properties to be improved in a gasket that is supported on one side with a bolt hole provided only on one side of the bead part. A gasket (1) is provided that has an opening (103) to be sealed, a bead part (12) provided along a circumference of the opening (103), and a bolt hole arranged on one side of the bead part (12). The gasket (1) is arranged between a case (101) and a cover (102) and is fastened with a bolt to seal the opening (103) while being supported on one side by the bolt (200). A height adjusting part (14) is provided in a side edge portion (1a) that is located on the opposite side of the bolt hole from the bead part (12). The height adjusting part (14) regulates a gap between the case (101) and the cover (102) during fastening with the bolt and serves as a fulcrum to press the cover (102) into contact with the bead part (12).

Claims

1. A gasket comprising an opening to be sealed, a bead part provided along a circumference of the opening, and a bolt hole arranged on one side of the bead part, and being arranged between a case and a cover and being fastened with a bolt to seal the opening while being supported on one side by the bolt, wherein a height adjusting part is provided in a side edge portion that is located on the opposite side of the bolt hole from the bead part, the height adjusting part regulating a gap between the case and the cover during fastening with the bolt and serving as a fulcrum to press the cover into contact with the bead part.

2. The gasket according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting part is formed by folding the side edge portion.

3. The gasket according to claim 2, wherein the height adjusting part is folded so that the end edge located closest to the bead part does not overlap the bolt hole.

4. The gasket according to claim 2, wherein the height adjusting part is folded so that the end edge located closest to the bead part protrudes to the bolt hole by an amount of protrusion that is less than or equal to a radius of the bolt hole.

5. The gasket according to claim 1: wherein at least two openings, including an opening that is located closer to the bolt hole and an opening that is located further away from the bolt hole, are provided, and the bead parts are provided along respective circumferences of the openings; and wherein a height of the bead part located further away from the bolt hole among the bead parts is greater than a height of the bead part located closer to the bolt hole

6. The gasket according to claim 1 wherein a height of the height adjusting part is less than or equal to a height of the lowest bead part.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating one embodiment of a gasket according to the present invention;

[0022] FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 1 cut along a line (ii)-(ii) in FIG. 1 with the gasket arranged between flanges of a housing;

[0023] FIG. 3(a) is an explanatory drawing illustrating action of the gasket according to the present invention, and FIG. 3(b) is an explanatory drawing illustrating action of a conventional gasket;

[0024] FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b) are side views illustrating a shape of a height adjusting part;

[0025] FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment of a gasket according to the present invention.

[0026] FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 5 cut along a line (vi)-(vi) in FIG. 5 with the gasket arranged between flanges of a housing;

[0027] FIG. 7 is a side view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6;

[0028] FIG. 8 is a partial plan view illustrating yet another embodiment of a gasket according to the present invention;

[0029] FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 8 cut along a line (ix)-(ix) in FIG. 8 with the gasket arranged between flanges of a housing;

[0030] FIG. 10 is an enlarged plan view of a part of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 8 that is near a bolt hole.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONS

[0031] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0032] FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating one embodiment of a gasket according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 1 cut along a line (ii)-(ii) in FIG. 1 with the gasket arranged between flanges of a housing.

[0033] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the housing 100 is composed of a case 101 and a cover 102. The case 101 has an opening 103 to be sealed. A gasket 1 is arranged between the case 101 and the cover 102 to seal the opening 103.

[0034] As shown in the FIG. 1, the gasket 1 has an opening 11 to be sealed that has the same shape as the opening 103 in the case 101, and a bead part 12 that is provided along the circumference of the opening 11. The bead part 12 shown in this embodiment is formed as a full bead whose convex side faces the cover 102. However, the bead part 12 may have other bead shape like a half bead or a trapezoidal bead.

[0035] The gasket 1 is provided with the appropriate number of bolt holes 13, through each of which a bolt 200 is inserted when the gasket 1 is arranged between the case 101 and the cover 102 and is integrally fastened with the bolt 200. Although this embodiment has two bolt holes 13, the specific number of bolt holes 13 is not limited.

[0036] The gasket 1 is formed from a metallic base material, such as a stainless steel, a cold-rolled steel sheet, a galvanized steel sheet or aluminum laminated sheet. A rubber-like elastic body (not shown) is preferably adhered on the surfaces (both front and rear surfaces) of the metallic base material. The elastic close contact of the rubber-like elastic body on the surfaces with the case 101 and the cover 102 enables sealing properties to be improved. As the rubber-like elastic body, for example, a nitrile rubber, a styrene butadiene rubber, a fluororubber, an acrylic rubber or a silicone rubber may be used. For the rubber-like elastic body, one of these rubbers may be used alone, or a synthetic rubber (including an expanded rubber, a foam (formed) rubber) containing any two or more of these rubbers may be used.

[0037] The housing 100 is structured such that the case 101 and the cover 102 are fastened with the bolt 200 only on one side of the opening 103. Therefore, the bolt holes 13 of the gasket 1 are also arranged only on one side of the bead part 12 (only on the right side in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2). The gasket 1 is then arranged between the case 101 and the cover 102 and is integrally fastened with the bolt 200, as illustrated in FIG. 2, to seal the openings 103 and 11 while being supported on one side by the bolt 200.

[0038] The gasket 1 is provided with a height adjusting part 14 in a side edge portion 1a (a right side edge portion in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) that is located on the opposite side of the bolt holes 13 from the bead part 12.

[0039] The height adjusting part 14 is formed so that the side edge portion 1a is locally thicker to regulate the gap 104 between the case 101 and the cover 102 so as to correspond to the thickness of the height adjusting part 14 during fastening with the bolt 200. Consequently, the height adjusting part 14 forms a fulcrum that serves to press the cover 102 into contact with the bead part 12 of the gasket 1.

[0040] In other words, the height adjusting part 14 is formed in the side edge portion 1a of the gasket 1 to make it be locally thicker, thereby when the gasket 1 is covered with the cover 102 and is fastened with the bolt 200, the cover 102 is brought into contact with the height adjusting part 14 at about the same time as the bead part 12, as illustrated in FIG. 3(a). Subsequently, as a fastening axial force of the bolt 200 is exerted to the seat surface of the bolt, the contact section of the cover 102 and the height adjusting part 14 serves as a fulcrum A, and the end 102a of the cover 102, which is located opposite side of the bolt 200 from the fulcrum A (the height adjusting part 14), is thrust downward under leverage.

[0041] In this way, the cover 102 is pressed into contact with the bead part 12 of the gasket 1, and an amount of compression of the bead part 12 is ensured. This enables the sealing properties for the openings 103 and 11 to be improved even though the gasket 1 is supported on one side by the bolt 200.

[0042] On the other hand, with a gasket 1′ not having such a height adjusting part 14, when the gasket 1 is covered with the cover 102 and is fastened with the bolt 200, the cover 102 is firstly brought into contact only with the bead part 12, as illustrated in FIG. 3(b). Subsequently, as a fastening axial force of the bolt 200 is exerted to the seat surface of the bolt, the contact section of the cover 102 and the bead part 12 serves as a fulcrum B, and the end 102a of the cover 102, which is located opposite side of the bolt 200 from the fulcrum B, is lifted off under leverage. Consequently, the cover 102 cannot compress the bead part 12, and sealing properties cannot be ensured. Therefore, the height adjusting part 14 provided according to the present invention has a remarkable effect in that the amount of compression of the bead part 12 can be ensured even if the gasket 1 is supported on one side.

[0043] The height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 is preferably less than or equal to the height of the lowest bead part 12. In this embodiment that has only one bead part, the height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 is preferably less than or equal to the height h2 of the bead part 12, specifically 0<h1≦h2. If the height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 is greater than the height h2 of the bead part 12, the cover 102 inclines with the height adjusting part 14 side being higher, which makes it difficult to ensure the amount of compression of the bead part 12 through the cover 102. More preferably, (0.5×h2)<h1≦h2 is satisfied.

[0044] The height adjusting part 14 may have any structure that enables the side edge portion 1a of the gasket 1 to be locally thicker. For example, another member separate from the gasket 1 may be mounted on the gasket 1 to form the height adjusting part 14. However, the height adjusting part 14 is preferably formed by folding the side edge portion 1a. In this way, since the height adjusting part 14 can be integrally formed only by folding the side edge portion 1a, the gasket 1 has a simple structure and can be manufactured at a low cost.

[0045] The folded height adjusting part 14 may be folded so that a folded end portion 14a is overlapped with a gasket body 10 as illustrated in FIG. 4(a), or may be folded into a U-shape so that a gap is provided between the folded end portion 14a and the gasket body 10 as illustrated in FIG. 4(b).

[0046] For the height adjusting part 14 in FIG. 4(a), since a reaction force is unlikely generated in the height adjusting part 14 during fastening with the bolt, the stable fulcrum A can be formed and the cover 102 can be strongly pressed into contact with the bead part 12. For the height adjusting part 14 in FIG. 4(b), the height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 can be greater than the thickness of the gasket body 10 and be optionally adjusted in relation to the height of the bead part 12.

[0047] FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate the height adjusting part 14 that is folded as described above. Here, the end edge 14b, which is located closest to the bead part 12 in the folded height adjusting part 14, is folded so as not to overlap the bolt hole 13 and so as to be arranged spaced from the bolt hole 13. Specifically, the end edge 14b of the folded height adjusting part 14 is arranged so as not to overlap the seat surface 200a of the bolt 200, as illustrated in FIG. 1. In this configuration, since a force pressing the end 102a of the cover 102 downward can be increased with the height adjusting part 14 serving as a fulcrum A, a force pressing the cover 102 into contact with the bead part 12 can be increased by the fastening axial force of the bolt 200.

[0048] FIG. 5 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment of a gasket according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 5 cut along a line (vi)-(vi) in FIG. 5 with the gasket arranged between flanges of a housing, and FIG. 7 is a side view of the gasket illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. Since parts having the same reference numeral in these figures and FIG. 1-FIG. 4 have the same configuration, the description for FIG. 1-FIG. 4 is incorporated and the description for the parts is omitted.

[0049] The gasket 1 is provided with at least two openings 11; an opening 11a that is located closer to the bolt hole 13 and an opening 11b that is located further away from the bolt hole 13. The bead parts 12 are provided along respective circumferences of openings 11a and 11b, and include a bead part 12a for the opening 11a and a bead part 12b for the opening 11b.

[0050] In this case, although the height adjusting part 14 also provides an effect of ensuring the amount of compressions of respective bead parts 12a and 12b through the cover 102 during fastening with the bolt 200 as described above, this embodiment includes the bead parts 12a and 12b having different heights and illustrates a preferable aspect when there are a plurality of bead parts 12. As illustrated in FIG. 7, the height h2b of the bead part 12b located further away from the bolt hole 13 is greater than the height h2a of the bead part 12a located closer to the bolt hole 13, and they are formed so as to satisfy h2a<h2b.

[0051] As the number of the openings 11 (bead parts 12) increases, the size of the cover 102 increases and the end 102a of the cover 102 is located further away from the bolt 200. As a result, during fastening with the bolt 200, a force pressing the cover 102 into contact with the bead part 12 tends to be smaller in a position closer to the end 102a of the cover 102 with the height adjusting part 14 serving as a fulcrum A as illustrated in FIG. 3(a), and this makes it more difficult to ensure the sufficient amount of compression of the bead part 12b located further away from the bolt hole 13. However, when the height h2b of the bead part 12b located further away from the bolt hole 13 is greater than the height h2a of the bead part 12a located closer to the bolt hole 13 as shown in this embodiment, the amount of compression of the bead part 12b located further away from the bolt hole 13 can be ensured, and sealing properties can be improved for all bead parts 12a and 12b.

[0052] When there exist the bead part 12a having the height of h2a and the bead part 12b having the height of h2b, the height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 is preferably less than or equal to the height h2a of the lowest bead part 12a, specifically 0<h1≦h2a. If the height h1 of the height adjusting part 14 is greater than the height h2a of the bead part 12a, it is difficult to ensure the amount of compression of the bead part 12a through the cover 102. More preferably, (0.5×h2)<h1≦h2a is satisfied.

[0053] Although the gasket 1 having two bead parts 12a and 12b is illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, three or more bead parts 12 may be formed. In this case, the bead part 12 located further away from the bolt hole 13 may be formed to be higher as described above.

[0054] Although, in each embodiment described above, the folded height adjusting part 14 is formed so that the end edge 14b, which is located closest to the bead part 12, does not overlap the bolt hole 13, the height adjusting part 14 may be folded so that the end edge 14b protrudes to the bolt hole 13 by an amount of protrusion L that is less than or equal to the radius D of the bolt hole 12 as illustrated in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. Thus, in the section where the bolt hole 13 exists, the height adjusting part 14 is cut out in a semicircular shape along the shape of the bolt hole 13, as illustrated in FIG. 8. When an extension line 14c of the end edge 14b extending over the bolt hole 13 is assumed as illustrated in FIG. 10, the amount of protrusion L of the end edge 14b from the inner circumference of the bolt hole 13 to the extension line 14c is defined to be less than or equal to the radius D of the bolt hole 13, i.e. to satisfy L≦D.

[0055] This enables a portion of the height adjusting part 14 to overlap the seat surface 200a of the bolt 200, therefore loss of the fastening axial force of the bolt 200 due to deflection of the cover 102 can be prevented while the force pressing the end 102a of the cover 102 downward is ensured.

[0056] Although, in each embodiment described above, the height adjusting part 14 is folded along the whole length of the side edge portion 1a, the height adjusting part 14 may be partially folded only near the bolt hole 13, for example.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0057] 1: gasket [0058] 1a: side edge portion

[0059] 10: gasket body

[0060] 11, 11a, 11b: opening

[0061] 12, 12a, 12b: bead part

[0062] 13: bolt hole

[0063] 14: height adjusting part [0064] 14a: folded end portion [0065] 14b: end edge

[0066] 100: housing [0067] 101: case [0068] 102: cover [0069] 102a: end [0070] 103: opening [0071] 104: gap

[0072] 200: bolt [0073] 200a: seat surface

[0074] A, B: fulcrum

[0075] While the preferred embodiments of the devices and methods have been described in reference to the environment in which they were developed, they are merely illustrative of the principles of the inventions. The elements of the various embodiments may be incorporated into each of the other species to obtain the benefits of those elements in combination with such other species, and the various beneficial features may be employed in embodiments alone or in combination with each other. Other embodiments and configurations may be devised without departing from the spirit of the inventions and the scope of the appended claims.