Method and device for producing a cushioning product and cushioning product

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a cushioning product (88), comprising the following steps: providing a flat, longitudinal, two- or multilayered paper strip (10), wherein the individual layers (12, 14) of the paper strip (10) are connected to one another in at least some sections in a middle area (18) extending in the longitudinal direction, and wherein the individual layers (12, 14) of the paper strip (10) comprise marginal areas (20, 21, 22, 23) which are not connected to one another, opening adjacent marginal areas (20, 21, 22, 23) to form a paper strip (10) having a star-shaped cross section, and crumpling the paper strip (10) along the middle area (18).

Claims

1. A device for producing a cushioning product comprising: an inlet area for receiving a longitudinal, two-layered paper strip, wherein individual layers of the paper strip are closely adjacent to one other, wherein the individual layers of the paper strip are connected to one another in at least some sections in a middle area of the paper strip extending in a longitudinal direction, and wherein the individual layers of the paper strip comprise marginal areas which, while closely adjacent to one another, are not connected to one other, at least one opening core configured to spread the individual layers apart away from one another along the marginal areas while permitting the individual layers to remain connected to one another in the middle area so that the paper strip has a star-shaped cross-section, the star-shaped cross-section defined as having protruding rays extending from the middle area of the paper strip, wherein the number of rays is based on the number of layers in the paper strip, an advance mechanism configured to advance the paper strip and to move the marginal areas over the at least one opening core, and a crumpling mechanism configured to crumple the paper strip along the middle area, wherein the at least one opening core comprises at least two mutually facing opening cores, which are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction, so that the middle area of the paper strip can be moved in the longitudinal direction between the two mutually facing opening cores, wherein the two mutually facing opening cores comprise wedge sections, each wedge section, in a cross-section along the longitudinal direction, having a thinner end and a thicker end, the thinner ends of the wedge sections being directed toward the inlet area.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein each wedge section, in a cross-section transverse to the longitudinal direction, having a thinner end and a thicker end, the thinner ends of the wedge sections being directed toward each other.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein, in the inlet area, a guide roller is arranged so that it extends transversely to the longitudinal direction, over which the paper strip is guided.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the advance mechanism is formed by a first set of driving rollers.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the first set of driving rollers comprises two rollers arranged one above the other, which seize the paper strip respectively above and below the middle area of the paper strip upstream of the at least one opening core.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the crumpling mechanism is formed by the first set of driving rollers and a second set of driving rollers downstream from the first set of driving rollers, the second set of driving rollers working together with the first set of driving rollers in such a manner that the second set of driving rollers can be rotated at an angular speed which is lower than the angular speed at which the first set of driving rollers can be rotated.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the second set of driving rollers comprises two rollers arranged one above the other, which seize the paper strip respectively above and below the middle area of the paper strip in an area adjacent the at least one opening core.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the first set of driving rollers and the second set of driving rollers can be driven in such a manner that, to separate the cushioning product into two sections, the first set of driving rollers can be slowed or stopped, and the second set of driving rollers can continue to be driven.

9. A device for producing a cushioning product comprising: an inlet area for receiving a longitudinal, two-layered paper strip, wherein individual layers of the paper strip are closely adjacent to one other, wherein the individual layers of the paper strip are connected to one another in at least some sections in a middle area of the paper strip extending in a longitudinal direction, and wherein the individual layers of the paper strip comprise marginal areas which, while closely adjacent to one another, are not connected to one other, at least one opening core configured to spread the individual layers apart away from one another along the marginal areas while permitting the individual layers to remain connected to one another in the middle area so that the paper strip has a star-shaped cross-section, the star-shaped cross-section defined as having protruding rays extending from the middle area of the paper strip, wherein the number of rays is based on the number of layers in the paper strip, an advance mechanism configured to advance the paper strip and to move the marginal areas over the at least one opening core, and a crumpling mechanism configured to crumple the paper strip along the middle area, wherein the at least one opening core comprises at least two mutually facing opening cores, which are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction, so that the middle area of the paper strip can be moved in the longitudinal direction between the two mutually facing opening cores, further comprising separating elements, which engage between the individual layers in the marginal areas, arranged upstream of the two mutually facing opening cores.

10. A device for producing a cushioning product comprising: a longitudinal, two-layered paper strip, wherein individual layers of the paper strip are closely adjacent to one other, wherein the individual layers of the paper strip are connected to one another in at least some sections in a middle area of the paper strip extending in a longitudinal direction, and wherein the individual layers of the paper strip comprise marginal areas which, while closely adjacent to one another, are not connected to one other, an inlet area for receiving the paper strip, means for spreading the individual layers of the paper strip apart away from one another along the marginal areas while permitting the individual layers to remain connected to one another in the middle area so that the paper strip has a star-shaped cross: section, the star-shaped cross-section defined as having protruding rays extending from the middle area of the paper strip, wherein the number of rays is based on the number of layers in the paper strip, means for advancing the paper strip and for moving the marginal areas over the means for separating the individual layers, and means for crumpling the paper strip along the middle area.

Description

(1) Additional advantages and advantageous embodiments of the invention can be obtained from the following description in reference to which an embodiment of the example is described and explained in further detail.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a flat paper strip for producing a cushioning product according to the invention in a perspective view;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the paper strip according to FIG. 1 in a top view;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a device according to the invention for producing a cushioning product;

(5) FIG. 4 shows the device according to FIG. 3 in a side view;

(6) FIG. 5 shows the device according to FIGS. 3 and 4 in cross section along line V in FIG. 4, and

(7) FIG. 6 shows a cushioning device according to the invention.

(8) The paper strip 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises two layers 12 and 14. The two layers 12, 14 lie on top of each other and have identical outer contours. They have a longitudinal format, wherein their middle longitudinal axis is marked with the reference numeral 16. The paper strip 10 can be an endless long paper strip, which can, for example, be unrolled from a roll or removed from a stack.

(9) The two layers 12, 14 are connected to one another in their middle area 18, which extends along the middle longitudinal axis 16 in the paper strip represented in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is preferable for the two layers 12, 14 to be connected to one another by a bonded connection along the middle longitudinal axis 16, in particular by gluing.

(10) The two layers 12, 14 in addition comprise marginal areas 20, 21 and 22, 23 which are not connected to one another. The layer 12 thus comprises the two marginal areas 20, 21. The layer 14 comprises the two marginal areas 22, 23. The marginal area 20 of the layer 12 is here arranged adjacently to the marginal area 22 of the layer 14. Similarly, the marginal area 21 of the layer 12 is arranged adjacently to the marginal area 23 of the layer 14. In the flat state of the paper strip 10, shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the marginal areas 20 and 22 as well as the marginal areas 21 and 23 can be in mutual contact. These marginal areas 20, 21, 22, 23 are then opened to form rays 26, as described further below.

(11) As is apparent in particular from FIG. 2, the paper strip 10 comprises predetermined separation areas 24 which extend transversely to the longitudinal axis 16 and which are configured as perforations provided in the layers 20 and 22. As a result, the paper strip 10 can be separated into two areas, along a predetermined separation place 24, by tearing off in the longitudinal direction.

(12) In FIG. 3, the paper strip 10 is represented as it is reshaped to make a cushioning product. For this purpose, the device 50 represented in FIG. 3 is used. The device 50 comprises an inlet area 52, in which a guide roller 56 is provided, which is arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction 54 extending along the middle longitudinal axis 16 of the paper strip 10. The guide roller 56 is here arranged so it can be rotated about a rotation axis 58, in particular in such manner that the endless paper strip 10 is guided over the guide roller 56 during the operation of the device 50.

(13) The device 50 comprises furthermore two opening cores 58 for opening the flat paper strip 10 to form a paper strip 10 which has a star-shaped cross section. The device 50 furthermore comprises an outlet area 60, in which one can clearly see the paper strip 10 which has been opened to the shape of a star.

(14) Furthermore, the device 50 comprises an advance mechanism 62 for moving the paper strip 10 in the device 50 as well as a crumpling mechanism 64 for crumpling the paper strip 10 or 10 along the middle area 18.

(15) As is apparent from FIGS. 3 and 5, the opening cores 58 face one another and they are spaced apart from each other by the distance a in the transverse direction, that is perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction 54. The dimension a is selected here in such a manner that the middle area 18 of the paper strip 10, that is the area in which the two layers 12 and 14 are connected to one another, can be moved through, between the two opening cores 58. It is apparent, particularly from FIG. 5, that the two opening cores 58 comprise wedge sections 66 that are directed toward one another in cross section. The two wedge sections here enclose an angle of approximately 75.

(16) Moreover, it is apparent from FIGS. 3 and 4 that the opening cores 58 comprise opening sections 68 configured in the shape of a wedge in longitudinal section toward the inlet area 52. During the operation of the device 50, the paper strip 10 is opened in the marginal areas 20, 21, 22, 23 along the opening section 68.

(17) In order to ensure a reliable opening of the marginal areas 20, 21, 22, 23, separating elements 70, which can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4, are positioned, against the longitudinal direction 54, before the opening cores 68. The separating elements 70 are designed as metal separation plates, and, in the embodiment example depicted in the figures, they are designed to form a single part with the opening cores 58. At the end areas 72 away from the opening sections 68, the separating elements 70 engage between the mutually adjacent marginal areas 20 and 22, or 21 and 23, of the paper strip 10, so that the marginal areas 20, 21 and 22, 23, during the operation of the device, can be opened reliably by the opening cores 58. The advance mechanism 62 comprises a first set of driving rollers 74, 76, which are shown clearly in FIGS. 3 and 4. The driving rollers 74, 76 are arranged one above the other and they seize the paper strip 10 respectively above and below the middle area 18 of the paper strip 10. In the embodiment according to the figures, the driving roller 76 is driven by a motor 78 via a V-belt 80. The roller 74 is applied at a low pre-tensioning against the roller 76, so that the latter roller is also driven by the roller 76. As mentioned, between the rollers 74 and 76, the middle area 18 of the paper strip 10 is located, as can be seen in FIG. 3.

(18) For crumpling the paper strip 10 along the middle area, a second set of driving rollers 82, 84 is provided, which is arranged after the first set of driving rollers 74, 76 in the longitudinal direction 54. Like the first set of driving rollers 74, 76, in the case of the second set of driving rollers 82 84, the lower roller 84 is also driven via an additional electrical motor 78, in particular via an additional V-belt 80. The upper roller 82 is separated under pre-tensioning against the lower roller 84, so that the latter also rotates when the roller 84 rotates.

(19) As is apparent particularly in FIG. 4, the first set of driving rollers 74, 76 is located, in the longitudinal direction 54, before the opening cores 58, in particular in the area between the two separating elements 70. As one can also see clearly in FIG. 4, the second set of driving rollers 82, 84 is located in the area between the two opening cores 54. From FIG. 5, it becomes apparent that the driving rollers 82, 84 as well as the driving rollers 74, 76 have a width b which is slightly smaller than the separation a between the opening cores 58.

(20) The angular speed of the rollers 82, 84 of the second driving set can here be selected in such a manner that it is slightly lower than the angular speed of the driving rollers 74, 76 of the first set. As a result, a crumpling of the paper strip 10 in the middle area 18 in a crumpling area 86 is produced, wherein the crumpling area 86 is located between the two sets of rollers 74, 76 and 82, 84. The paper strip 10 consequently leaves the device in the outlet area 60 as a cushioning product, which, on the one hand, is opened to the shape of a star, and, on the other hand, is crushed in particular in the middle area. It should be noted that, in FIGS. 3 and 4, the rollers 74, 76 and 82, 84 rotate at the same angular speed, so that the paper strip 10 is not crumpled here. The paper strip 10 which leaves the device 50 consequently comprises the middle area 18 which is guided through between the rollers 72, 74 and 82, 84. This area 18 is followed by the marginal areas 20, 21, 22, 23 which are opened to the shape of a star by means of the cores 58, that is to say the four rays 26 of the opened paper strip 10. The middle area 18 here has a width which corresponds to the width b. It is conceivable to reduce the width b to a very small size, for example, a line. As described, for crumpling, the angular speed of the rollers 74, 76 is increased or that of the rollers 82, 84 is decreased.

(21) As described, such a cushioning product can be produced in a simple manner, while nonetheless having advantageous cushioning properties.

(22) Although, in the figures, a paper strip 10 is represented which has only two layers, it is also conceivable to use a paper strip which has three or more layers. The three or more layers are then connected to one another in the middle area 18, or preferably in the area of the middle longitudinal axis 16. Instead of two mutually facing opening cores 58, advantageously a total of four or more opening cores are then used, which engage in the interstices between the respective adjacent marginal areas of the respective layers.

(23) For separating the endless long paper strip 10 into different areas, it is advantageous to slow the first set of driving rollers 74, 76, while the second set of driving rollers 82, 84 continues to be driven, so that a tearing off occurs along a predetermined separation area represented in FIGS. 1 and 2.

(24) In FIG. 6, a crumpled paper strip 10 produced by the device 50, that is to say the finished cushioning product 88, is depicted. One can clearly see the crumpled middle area 18 with its width b, to which the marginal areas 20, 21, 22, 23 or the rays 26 are connected.