Garage door carrier system
10767408 ยท 2020-09-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B5/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D2700/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/38
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F7/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B3/5018
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F1/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05D15/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F7/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05D15/38
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B5/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A garage door carrier system carries an overhead garage door between a closed position blocking entry of a vehicle into a garage, and an open position allowing entry of the vehicle into the garage. The garage door is in rolling engagement with a track that guides the garage door. A lever, rotating about a pivot, has a counterweight at a first end and is rotatably connected to the garage door at a second opposite load end. The counterweight provides in-force at the first end that translates as out-force at the load end as the lever rotates about the pivot to carry the garage door between the closed position and the open position.
Claims
1. A carrier system for carrying a garage door between a defined closed position in which the garage door is generally vertical and blocks entry of a vehicle into a garage through an opening, and a defined open position in which the garage door is generally horizontal and allows entry of the vehicle into the garage through the opening, the carrier system comprising: a track for guiding the garage door by rolling engagement with the track; a lever rotatable about a pivot, the lever having an in-lever arm at a first side of the pivot and an out-lever arm at a second, opposing, side of the pivot, the out-lever arm extending from the pivot to a load end, the load end rotatably connected to the garage door; and a counterweight connected to the in-lever arm to provide force at the in-lever arm, translated as force at the load end of the out-lever arm, as the lever rotates about the pivot, to carry the garage door between the defined closed position and the defined open position; wherein the counterweight is connected to the in-lever arm so that an obtuse angle defined between a reference axis passing through the centre of gravity of the counterweight and the pivot and a vertical axis passing through the pivot is equal to an angle of rotation of the out-lever arm about the pivot as the lever rotates about the pivot to carry the garage door between the defined closed position and the defined open position.
2. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the obtuse angle is between 120 and 150.
3. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the counterweight is connected to the in-lever arm at a mounting angle defined between a reference axis passing through the centre of gravity of the counterweight and the pivot and an arm axis passing through the load end of the out-lever arm and the pivot, and the mounting angle is between 120 and 150.
4. The carrier system of claim 3, wherein the mounting angle is equal to the obtuse angle.
5. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the load end of the out-lever arm is generally orthogonal to the garage door in the defined closed position.
6. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein in the defined open position the centre of gravity of the counterweight is aligned with a vertical axis through the pivot.
7. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the counterweight is at a furthest distance from the pivot that is less than the distance from the pivot to the ground.
8. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the track for guiding the garage door comprises a top horizontal track portion and an arcuate track portion curving to a vertical track portion extending from ground level.
9. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the out-lever arm of the lever extends in length as the carrier system moves between the defined closed position and the defined open position.
10. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein in the defined open position the weight of the counterweight acting on the lever equalizes the forces of the pivot, the door, and gravity acting on the lever.
11. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein in the defined closed position the garage door touches the ground.
12. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the lever rotates about a generally horizontal axis formed by the pivot.
13. The carrier system of claim 12, wherein the counterweight rotates in a vertical plane generally normal to the opening.
14. The carrier system of claim 13, wherein the counterweight is located to one side of the opening.
15. The carrier system of claim 1, wherein the garage door has a plurality of panels and is hinged between two or more of the plurality of panels.
16. A carrier system for carrying a garage door between a defined closed position in which the garage door is generally vertical and blocks entry of a vehicle into a garage through an opening, and a defined open position in which the garage door is generally horizontal and allows entry of the vehicle into the garage through the opening, the carrier system comprising: a track for guiding the garage door by rolling engagement with the track; a lever rotatable about a pivot axis, having load end and rotatably interconnected with the garage door to move the garage door on the track; a counterweight connected to the lever to provide a force at the load end, as the lever rotates about the pivot axis, to carry the garage door between the defined closed position and the defined open position; wherein said counterweight is mounted so that the center of gravity of the counterweight travels a defined angle between 120 and 150 about said pivot axis, as said door moves from the defined closed position to said defined open position.
17. The carrier system of claim 16, wherein the lever extends in length as the door moves between the defined closed position and the defined open position.
18. The carrier system of claim 16, wherein the garage door has a plurality of panels and is hinged between two or more of the plurality of panels.
19. The carrier system of claim 16, wherein the counterweight rotates in a vertical plane generally normal to the opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the figures which illustrate example embodiments,
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(12) Like reference numerals in the description refer to like elements in the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(13)
(14) The closed state of garage door carrier system 100 and garage door carrier 10, as seen in
(15) The open state of garage door carrier system 100 and garage door carrier 10, as seen in
(16) As shown in
(17) Garage door carrier 10 includes a top horizontal track 30 and an arcuate track 32 curving from a vertical section at ground level to a horizontal section adjacent top horizontal track 30. Top horizontal track 30 and arcuate track 32 guide garage door carrier 10 between the closed state with garage door 20 in the closed position (for example, as shown in
(18) Garage door carrier 10 includes a lever arm 12 that rotates about a pivot 14. An out-lever arm of lever arm 12 extends forward from pivot 14 to a load end at hinge 16. Lever arm 12 is rotatably connected by a hinge 16 to garage door 20 at an end. An in-lever arm of lever arm 12 extends rearwardly from pivot 14 to counterweight 18. A counterweight 18 is connected to lever arm 12, for example, at an end opposite hinge 16.
(19) Rotation of lever arm 12 about pivot 14 rotates garage door carrier 10 between the closed state with garage door 20 in the closed position (for example, as shown in
(20) Lever arm 12 may be formed from structural tubing, for example, a metal with a hollow tubular cross section. Lever arm 12 may be formed, for example, from steel square tubing that is rectangular in cross-section. In other embodiments, lever arm 12 may be formed of material that is circular, cylindrical, square or rectangular in cross-section.
(21) As shown in
(22) In some embodiments, the length L of lever arm 12 may be adjustable for different sized garage doors by nesting an adjustable internal tubing member within outer tubing member 13A in a similar manner as described above in extending length L of lever arm 12. The adjustable internal tubing member may be nested within outer tubing member 13A on the opposite side of pivot 14 from internal tubing member 13B. The adjustable internal tubing member may have holes that line up with holes in outer tubing member 13A, and adjustable internal tubing member may be affixed to outer tubing member 13A by use of a common fastener, for example, a nut and bolt received through aligned holes in the adjustable internal tubing member and outer tubing member 13A, as would be understood by a person skilled in the art, such that length L of lever arm 12 may be adjusted and set.
(23) Lever arm 12 rotates about pivot 14. As shown in
(24) Hinge 16 rotatably connects lever arm 12 to garage door 20.
(25) Garage door hinge 22 articulates about an axis 21 and is affixed to mounting plate 19A and 19B on each side of the hinge, and supports garage door 20 as it articulates about axis 21.
(26) Garage door 20 attaches to mounting plates 19A, 19B. In some embodiments, as shown in
(27) In the embodiment shown in
(28) Returning to
(29) In some embodiments, counterweight 18 may be mounted to lever arm 12 at a distance from pivot 14 that is equal to the distance between pivot 14 and hinge 16 which connects lever arm 12 to garage door 20.
(30) In some embodiments, counterweight 18 may extend from pivot 14 at a distance that is less than the distance from pivot 14 to the bottom extent of garage door carrier 10, or the ground.
(31) The shape of the counterweight 18 may be dictated by a desired location of the centre of gravity of counterweight 18 in combination with the centre of gravity of the portion of lever arm 12 that is to the rear of pivot 14. As shown in
(32) Counterweight 18 may be formed from a solid object, or structural tubing with a hollow cross-section or a u-shape in cross-section.
(33) In some embodiments, counterweight 18 includes an accessible hollow cavity in which weights may be placed inside, and affixed with a pin and lock through a distal end of counterweight 18. In this way, the mass of counterweight 18 may be adjustable. In some embodiments, the mass of counterweight 18 may be a quarter of the mass of garage door 20. As such, the ratio of the mass of counterweight 18 to the mass of garage door 20 may be, for example, 1:4. For example, counterweight 18 may have a mass of 55 pounds, and garage door 20 may have a mass of 225 pounds.
(34) In some embodiments, the ratio of the mass of counterweight 18 to the mass of garage door 20 may be varied to compensate for the distance from counterweight 18 to pivot 14, and the distance from hinge 16 (where lever arm 12 connects to garage door 20) to pivot 14. For example, due to the characteristics of a lever, increasing the distance between counterweight 18 and pivot 14 may allow for the mass of counterweight 18 to be reduced. Similarly, decreasing the distance between counterweight 18 and pivot 14 may lead to an increase in the mass of counterweight 18. The ratio of the mass of counterweight 18 to the mass of garage door 20 may also be dependent on the rotational force intended to be applied to lever arm 12 (in operation, as discussed below), as increasing the mass of counterweight 18 reduces the amount of rotational force required to rotate garage door carrier 10.
(35) As shown in
(36) Counterweight 18 is mounted to lever arm 12 at an angle so that as garage door carrier 10 carries garage door 20 between the closed position and the open position, the cog of counterweight 18 may rotate through angle that is equal to an obtuse travel angle (illustrated as angle in
(37) In some embodiments, angle may be greater than 90, for example, between 90 and 180. In some embodiments angle may be between 120 and 150, for example, angle may be 130 as shown in
(38) A mounting angle is defined as the angle between a reference axis passing through the cog (the combined centre of gravity of counterweight 18 and the portion of lever arm 12 that is to the rear of pivot 14) and the axis of the length of lever arm 12 that extends from pivot 14 to the end of lever arm 12 to which hinge 16 is attached to rotatably connect to garage door 20.
(39) In some embodiments, the out-lever arm of lever arm 12 is horizontal to the ground and is orthogonal to garage door 20 in the closed position, and the value in degrees of (180) may be the angular rotation that in-lever arm of lever arm 12 continues past vertical before reaching the open state in which garage door 20 is in open position, as the lever arm 12 rotates between the closed state and the open state, discussed in further detail below. In the open position, the centre of gravity cog may be aligned with a vertical axis passing through pivot 14.
(40) In some embodiments, mounting angle may be greater than 90, for example, between 90 and 180. In some embodiments mounting angle may be between 120 and 150, in an embodiment, 140 as shown in
(41) In some embodiments, angle may equal angle , for example, if both angle and angle are equal to 135.
(42) While lever arm 12 is illustrated in
(43) Garage door 20 may be any conventional garage door. In one example, garage door 20 may be 16 feet in width and 7 feet in height, and weigh 225 pounds. Garage door 20 shown in
(44) In some embodiments, garage door hinge 22 may form part of garage door 20, omitting the remainder of hinge mechanism 17, and hinge 16 may connect directly to garage door 20.
(45) In some embodiments, as shown in
(46) In other embodiments, one or more hinge mechanisms 23 may be installed at other points along the length of garage door 20.
(47) A top roller 34, a middle roller 36 and a bottom roller 38 are connected to garage door 20 and are in rolling engagement with top horizontal track 30 and arcuate track 32. In the embodiment illustrated in
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(49) As seen in
(50) In some embodiments, garage door carrier 10 may be supported by a frame bracket, the components including a front vertical frame (not shown), a rear vertical frame 40, a lower horizontal frame 42, central vertical frame 44, a central horizontal frame 46, and an upper horizontal frame 48.
(51) The components of the frame bracket may be formed, for example, from 1 inch by 3 inch square steel tubing. A portion of central vertical frame 44 in an embodiment can be seen in
(52) The components of the frame bracket may be formed in pairs. When formed in pairs, components of the frame bracket may have lateral reinforcements joining the pairs, for example, as shown with rear vertical frame 40 in
(53) Rear vertical frame 40 may attach to the rear extent of lower horizontal frame 42 and upper horizontal frame 48. Central vertical frame 44 may provide a support for pivot pin 15C of pivot 14, and be formed of two pieces of square steel tubing, one on each side of lever arm 12 and flange bearings 15A, 15B. One or both pieces of central vertical frame 44 may attach to lower horizontal frame 42 and upper horizontal frame 48 at approximately midway the length of lower horizontal frame 42 and upper horizontal frame 48, respectively. Central horizontal frame 46 may attach to central vertical frame 44 and rear vertical frame 40. Front vertical frame may attach to the front extent of lower horizontal frame 42 and upper horizontal frame 48.
(54) In some embodiments, the length of components of the frame bracket may be adjustable, in a similar manner to adjustable lever arm 12, as described above.
(55) The components of the frame bracket may stabilize parts of garage door carrier 10, including pivot 14, as lever arm 12 moves between the closed state and the open state.
(56) Sections of top horizontal track 30 and arcuate track 32 may be supported by various components of the frame bracket. For example, top horizontal track 30 may be affixed to a 2 inch by 4 inch angle bracket by a track bolt, which is in turn affixed to upper horizontal frame 48, in some embodiments via a 2 inch by 7 inch piece of wood.
(57) Any of the components of the frame bracket may be reinforced by attachment to a building or structure. For example, lower horizontal frame 42 may be affixed to the ground, for example, anchored into the ground or a floor of a garage in which garage door carrier 10 is installed. Lower horizontal frame 42 may be anchored into concrete or fastened to an anchor, as would be understood by a person skilled in the art. Any of front vertical frame (not shown), rear vertical frame 40, upper horizontal frame 48, central vertical frame 44, and central horizontal frame 46 may be anchored to a garage ceiling. Any of front vertical frame (not shown), rear vertical frame 40, lower horizontal frame 42, upper horizontal frame 48, central vertical frame 44, and central horizontal frame 46 may be anchored to an adjacent wall or support structure, for example, screwed into a wall, anchored to a wall or in a wall stud, as would understood by a person skilled in the art. These attachments to a structure or ground may be fastened by a support angle or bracket, formed of, for example, steel, as would be known by a person skilled in the art.
(58) The components of garage door carrier 10, in particular, the components that move during operation, may be enclosed within a cage or screen (not shown), to limit access to the components, for example, by pedestrians in the garage and may increase the safety of the system by reducing the possibility of items being caught within moving parts.
(59) Garage door carrier 10, as bounded by the frame bracket, may require a footprint that has several (e.g., between 6 and 12, in an embodiment, 7) inches of sideroom. The headroom above garage door 20, namely the minimum distance from the top of garage door 20 to the ceiling of the garage in which it is installed, that is required for garage door carrier 10 to operate may also be several (e.g., between 6 and 12, in an embodiment, 7) inches.
(60) Garage door carrier 10 is generally identical in structure and components to garage door carrier 10, in mirror image such that the structure is reversed, as shown in
(61) As shown in
(62) As shown in
(63) In other embodiments, one or more angled stops 54 may be installed at other points along the length of bottom strut 50.
(64) Similarly to bottom strut 50, as shown in
(65) In some embodiments, garage door carrier system 100 may comprise only a single garage door carrier 10 or multiple garage door carriers. One or more garage door carriers may be located to one or more sides of the opening, as shown in
(66) Garage door carrier system 100 and garage door 20 may be installed in conjunction with a lock, as would be known to a person skilled in the art, for example, by using an electronic deadbolt to engage with garage door 20 or one of top horizontal track 30 or arcuate track 32 to inhibit movement of garage door 20 when in the closed position.
(67) In use, garage door carrier system 100 and garage door carrier 10 move between the closed state and the open state, moving garage door 20 between the closed position as shown in
(68) As shown in
(69) As moment M is applied, lever arm 12 rotates about a generally horizontal axis formed by pivot 14 that is normal or generally orthogonal to the axis of the length of lever arm 12. As garage door carrier 10 rotates, lever arm 12 and counterweight 18 rotate in a vertical plane, generally parallel to the plane or planes in which top roller 34, middle roller 36 and bottom roller 38 travel as garage door 20 rotates between the closed position and the open position, and generally normal to the opening.
(70) The mass of counterweight 18 applies an in-force gravitational force to the in-lever arm of lever arm 12, which extends rearwardly from pivot 14 to counterweight 18. This translates to an out-force at the load end of the out-lever arm of lever arm 12, which extends from pivot 14 to the load end at hinge 16.
(71) The out-force at the load end may assist in applying force to garage door 20 as lever arm 12 rotates about the pivot, to carry garage door 20 between the defined closed position and the defined open position.
(72) As shown in
(73) The angular rotation of the axis of lever arm 12 between the closed state and the open state is shown as obtuse angle in
(74) As the garage door carrier system 100 moves from the closed state to the open state, the cog travels along a circular path urging carrier system 100 into a steady state at the open state.
(75) As shown in
(76) Garage door carrier system 100 is primarily intended for commercial use, for example, with large underground parking doors. Garage door carrier system 100 eliminates cables, chains and springs used in a standard garage door opener (for e.g., torsion spring components). With fewer moving parts, garage door carrier system 100 may have fewer stress points than traditional garage door openers, which may result in a greater number of open and close cycles before requiring maintenance or repair, leading to less maintenance and downtime and reduced repair and maintenance costs. The reduced moving parts may also result in less skill required to install garage door carrier system 100, and once installed, garage door carrier system 100 may be less likely to go out of balance or out of alignment.
(77) Garage door carrier system 100 may also reduce the noise level of opening and closing garage door 20.
(78) It will be appreciated that the above disclosed garage door carrier system 100 may also be used in conjunction with a traditional garage door opener that is used to move garage door 20 between the closed position and the open position.
(79) The above described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only and in no way limiting. The described embodiments are susceptible to many modifications of form, arrangement of parts, details and order of operation. The invention is intended to encompass all such modification within its scope, as defined by the claims.