Abstract
The invention relates to a device (22) for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe (3) without a calibration wheelset, comprising; a motor (23) with a rotational axis (D), a friction roller (24), and a measuring bridge (18), wherein the friction roller (24) is connected p a driveshaft of the motor (23). The aim of the invention is to allow a simpler calibration without a calibration wheelset. This is achieved in that the friction roller (24) has an approximately cylindrical frictional surface with a defined nominal diameter. The invention additionally relates to an underfloor wheelset lathe (3) comprising such a device (22) and to a method for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe (3).
Claims
1-10. (canceled)
11. A device for calibrating an integrated measuring device of an underfloor wheelset lathe without a calibration wheelset, comprising: a motor with a rotational axis, a friction roller and a measuring bridge, wherein the friction roller is connected to the driveshaft of the motor, and wherein the friction roller has an approximately cylindrical frictional surface with a defined nominal diameter, characterised in that the device comprises means for detecting the rotational position of the motor and/or the friction roller.
12. The device according to claim 11, characterised in that an incremental encoder, in particular an incremental encoder integrated into the motor is used as the means to detect the rotational position of the motor and/or the friction roller.
13. The device according to claim 11, characterised in that the friction roller is detachably connected in particular by a clamping set to the driveshaft of the motor.
14. The device according to claim 11, characterised in that the motor and/or the friction roller are detachably connected to a tool mount of a tool carrier.
15. The underfloor wheelset lathe with a device according to claim 11 for calibrating the underfloor wheelset lathe without a calibration wheelset.
16. A method for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe, comprising the following steps: a) providing an underfloor wheelset lathe with a measuring device, b) providing a device to calibrate, and c) calibrating the underfloor wheelset lathe, in particular calibrating the measuring system, characterised in that the calibration takes place without using a calibration wheelset and in that the calibration comprises the following partial steps: c1) bringing a friction roller into contact with a measuring roller of the measuring device, c2) driving the friction roller and/or the measuring roller such that the rollers roll off one another, c3) measuring the friction roller, in particular measuring the diameter of the friction roller, and c4) calibrating the measuring device taking into account the values measured in step c3).
17. The method according to claim 16, characterised in that the friction roller is connected to a motor, and further wherein the calibration step c) includes detecting the rotational position of the motor and/or the friction roller.
18. The method according to claim 16, characterised by the following steps: c4a) calibrating the x-axis by contact between the friction roller and a measuring roller and/or c4b) calibrating the z-axis by contact between the measuring bridge and a measuring roller.
Description
[0030] The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of a drawing merely representing a preferred exemplary embodiment. In the drawing is shown:
[0031] FIG. 1: a measuring device of an underfloor wheelset lathe known from the prior art,
[0032] FIG. 2A: the structure of the measuring device from FIG. 1,
[0033] FIG. 2B: a section through the measuring device from FIG. 2A,
[0034] FIG. 3: a measuring bridge of a device according to the invention for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe on the rail of an underfloor wheelset lathe,
[0035] FIG. 4A: a device according to the invention for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe in schematic representation,
[0036] FIG. 4B: the device from FIG. 4A in an enlarged perspective representation, and
[0037] FIG. 4C: a section through the device from FIG. 4B.
[0038] FIG. 1 shows a measuring device 1 known from the prior art which is arranged on a turning support 2 of an underfloor wheelset lathe 3 (represented only partially in FIG. 1). The underfloor wheelset lathe 3 serves to machine a wheelset 4 of a rail vehicle and has a friction roller drive 5 which serves to drive the wheelset 4 via its wheel discs 4 and rotate it about its axis A. A tool carrier 6 is also arranged on the turning support 2 which can receive different tools. The underfloor wheelset lathe 3 also comprises a crossbeam 7, which runs parallel to the axis A of the wheelset 4 and a spindle 8 which also runs parallel to the axis A of the wheelset. A rotation of the spindle 8 leads to a linear displacement of the turning support 2 in the direction of the axis A of the wheelset 4, i.e. parallel to the crossbeam 7.
[0039] The structure of the measuring device 1 from FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 2A. Similarly, the wheel disc 4 of the wheelset 4 is represented. The parts already described in relation to FIG. 1 are provided with corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 2A and in all further figures. The measuring device 1 comprises a lower part 9 and a movable upper part 10 which can be slid relative to the lower part 9 along the axis A of the wheelset 4. The lower part 9 can also be slid in the x direction of the machine. The measuring device 1 also comprises a running surface measuring roller 11 and a back measuring roller 12, with both measuring rollers 11, 12 being rotatably supported on the movable upper part 10 of the measuring device 1. More precise detail is given on the structure and the functionality of the measuring device 1 below in relation to FIG. 2B.
[0040] FIG. 2B shows a section through the measuring device from FIG. 2A. The parts already described in relation to FIG. 1 or FIG. 2A are also provided with corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 2B. The movable part 10 is linearly displaceable relative to the lower part 9 which is implemented by a guide 13. The measuring device 1 has a housing 14 which comprises two housing parts 14A, 14B in the configuration represented in FIG. 2A. Both the running surface measuring roller 11 and the back measuring roller 12 are rotatably supported relative to the housing 14, with the running surface measuring roller 11 being rotatably supported by roller bearing 15A with respect to the housing part 14A and with the back measuring roller 12 being rotatably supported by roller bearing 15B with respect to the housing part 14B. The running surface measuring roller 11 and the back measuring roller 12 are rotatably supported independently of one another. The measuring device 1 also has a rotation sensor 16 which is connected to the housing 14 and can be connected via a coupling 17 to the running surface measuring roller 11 and be separated therefrom again.
[0041] A measuring bridge of a device according to the invention for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe is represented in FIG. 3 at the rail of an underfloor wheelset lathe. The parts already described in relation to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2B are also provided with corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 3. The measuring bridge 18 has a support 19 at both ends by means of which the measuring bridge 18 can be slid along slide rails 20. Two of the previously described measuring devices 1 are also represented which are in each case assigned to a slide rail 20. A plurality of roller carriers 21 are also represented, on which the friction roller drives 5 already previously (FIG. 1) described are supported which are displaceably supported in the vertical direction to lift and lower wheelsets (represented by double arrows in FIG. 3).
[0042] FIG. 4A shows a device 22 according to the invention for calibrating an underfloor wheelset lathe in a schematic representation. The parts already described in relation to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are provided with corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 4A. The device 22 comprises a motor 23 and a friction roller 24 (measuring roller) which is supported so as to be rotatable about a rotational axis D. The motor 23 can for example be a servoelectric motor. The motor 23 preferably has an integrated incremental encoder to detect the rotational position. The device 22 can be mounted on a tool mount 6 which is arranged on the tool carrier 6. Since tool interfaces have to have very low tolerances, a particularly precise calibration can be achieved by using the tool mount 6. As already described in relation to FIG. 1, the tool carrier 6, like the measuring device 1, is mounted on the turning support 2. The (calibration) device 22 is mounted such that its friction roller 24 contacts the measuring device 1 and in particular contacts the running surface measuring roller 11 of the measuring device 1. In this way, the measuring device 1 can be calibrated by the device 22 without a calibration wheelset or gauge wheelset being required.
[0043] The device 22 from FIG. 4A is shown in FIG. 4B in an enlarged, perspective representation. FIG. 4C lastly shows a section through the device 22 from FIG. 4B. The parts already described in relation to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4A are provided with corresponding reference numerals in FIG. 4B and in FIG. 4C. It is discernible in the figures that the friction roller 24 has an approximately cylindrical outer surface which can drive the running surface measuring roller 11 of the measuring device 1 based on friction. The device 22 can, instead of a tool, be mounted on the tool carrier 6 since during calibration a tool (e.g. to machine the wheelset) is not required. The mounting takes place by an angle bracket 25. The friction roller 24 can be connected by a clamping set 26 to the device 22 and separated from it.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0044] 1: measuring device
[0045] 2: turning support
[0046] 3: underfloor wheelset lathe
[0047] 4: wheelset
[0048] 4: wheel disc (of the wheelset 4)
[0049] 5: friction roller drive
[0050] 6: tool carrier
[0051] 6: tool mount
[0052] 7: crossbeam
[0053] 8: spindle
[0054] 9: lower part (of the measuring device 1)
[0055] 10: upper part (of the measuring device 1)
[0056] 11: running surface measuring roller
[0057] 12: back measuring roller
[0058] 13: guide
[0059] 14: housing
[0060] 14A, 14B: housing part
[0061] 15A, 15B: roller bearing
[0062] 16: rotation sensor
[0063] 17: coupling
[0064] 18: measuring bridge
[0065] 19: support
[0066] 20: slide rail
[0067] 21: roller carrier
[0068] 22: device for calibrating
[0069] 23: motor
[0070] 24: friction roller
[0071] 25: angle
[0072] 26: clamping set
[0073] A: axis (of the wheelset 4)
[0074] D: rotational axis (of the friction roller 24)
