ENGINE LAYOUTS AND ASSOCIATED COMPARTMENTALIZATION FOR AIRCRAFT HAVING HYBRID-ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEM

Abstract

A power plant a for an aircraft having a hybrid-electric propulsion system including a nacelle body including therein an electric motor directly connected to a gearbox for driving a propeller, wherein the gearbox is connected directly to a heat motor for driving the propeller, and at least one heat exchanger for cooling the electric motor or the heat motor.

Claims

1. A power plant for an aircraft having a hybrid-electric propulsion system comprising: a nacelle body including therein: an electric motor directly connected to a gearbox for driving a propeller; the gearbox being connected directly to a heat motor for driving the propeller; and at least one heat exchanger for cooling the electric motor or the heat motor.

2. The power plant of claim 1, wherein a turbine compressor assembly is aft of the heat motor.

3. The power plant of claim 2 wherein the turbine compressor assembly is partially surrounded by an exhaust duct.

4. The power plant of claim 2 wherein the turbine compressor assembly is partially within a landing gear section of the nacelle body.

5. The power plant of claim 4 wherein the landing gear section is separated from a power plant section by a bulkhead.

6. The power plant of claim 1, wherein a turbine compressor assembly is located below the gearbox.

7. The power plant of claim 1, wherein the electric motor is oil cooled.

8. The power plant of claim 1, wherein the electric motor is located above the heat motor.

9. The power plant of claim 1, wherein the electric motor and the heat motor are connected to a reduction gearbox.

10. The power plant of claim 1, further comprising an oil sump tank located aft of the electric motor.

11. The power plant of claim 1, wherein the oil sump tank is above the heat motor.

12. The power plant of claim 1, wherein the electric motor and the heat motor are coaxial and inline.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] So that those skilled in the art to which the subject invention appertains will readily understand how to make and use the devices and methods of the subject invention without undue experimentation, preferred embodiments thereof will be described in detail herein below with reference to certain figures, wherein:

[0012] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system configuration of an engine nacelle of an aircraft having hybrid-electric propulsion system; and

[0013] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a system configuration of an engine nacelle of an aircraft having hybrid-electric propulsion system.

[0014] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a system with an inline configuration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] Reference will now be made to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar structural features or aspects of the subject invention. For purposes of explanation and illustration, and not limitation, a partial view of an exemplary embodiment of a hybrid-electric propulsion system in accordance with the invention is shown in FIG. 1 and is designated generally by reference character 100. Other embodiments of hybrid-electric propulsion system in accordance with the invention, or aspects thereof, are provided in FIGS. 2 and 3, as will be described. The methods and systems of the invention can be used to improve efficiencies of aircraft.

[0016] As seen in FIG. 1, a power plant 101 for an aircraft having a hybrid-electric propulsion system includes a nacelle 102 including within itself, an electric motor 104 directly connected to a gearbox 110 for driving a propeller 106, the gearbox 110 being connected directly to a heat motor 108 for driving the propeller 106 , and at least one heat exchanger 112 for cooling the electric motor 104 or the heat motor 108. An oil sump tank 122 is located aft of the electric motor and the oil sump tank be located above the heat motor 108. It is envisioned that the heat motor of the hybrid-electric propulsion system could be a heat engine of any type, e.g., a gas turbine, spark ignited, diesel, rotary or reciprocating engine of any fuel type and with any configuration of turbomachiney elements, either turbocharger, turbosupercharger, supercharger and exhaust recovery turbo compounding, either mechanically, electrically, hydraulically or pneumatically driven. An example of a rotary engine suitable for this application is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,145,291, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0017] The power plant 101 includes a turbine compressor 114 assembly located aft of the heat motor 108, wherein the turbine compressor 114 assembly is partially surrounded by an exhaust duct 116 and also extends partially into a landing gear section 103 of the nacelle body. The landing gear section 103 can separated from the power plant 101 by a bulkhead 118. The nacelle 102 in general can include a power plant 101 and a landing gear section 103. The sections can be delimited by a bulkhead 118 dividing each of the sections from an adjacent section.

[0018] Referring specifically to FIG. 2, it is also conceived that the turbine compressor 114 can be located below the gearbox 110, with at least a portion the turbine compressor 114 located fore of the gearbox 110, and proximate to an inlet 120 from outside the nacelle.

[0019] As can be seen in FIG. 3, the power plant 101 can be arranged in line such that the electric motor 104 and the heat motor 108 are connected to the gearbox 110 and. The electric motor 104 and the heat motor 108 can be arranged to produce counteracting vibrations. The rotary ripples produced from the torque of the heat motor 108 can be counteracted and controlled by the electric motor 104. This arrangement reduces the need for dampeners, flywheels, and other methods of reducing controlling natural frequencies. In this configuration, a reduction gearbox is connected to an electric motor, which is in connected in line to a heating motor, which is connected in line to a turbine assembly gearbox.

[0020] The methods and systems of the present disclosure, as described above and shown in the drawings, provide for hybrid power system with superior properties including increased reliability and stability, and reduced size, weight, complexity, and/or cost. While the apparatus and methods of the subject disclosure have been showing and described with reference to embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that changes and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and score of the subject disclosure.