Modular Tool Holder For Ultrasonic Machining

Abstract

A modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining used in a machine which supplies power via a spindle is provided with a connector in the spindle; a conductive ring on the connector and electrically connected to the spindle; a tool mounting member including an axial hole; an oscillator for producing ultrasonic vibration in the tool mounting member and electrically connected to the conductive ring so that power supplied to the oscillator may produce ultrasonic vibration of high frequency; and a chuck releasably secured to an end of the axial hole.

Claims

1. A modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining used in a machine which supplies power via a spindle, comprising: a connector received in the spindle; a conductive ring disposed on the connector and electrically connected to the spindle so as that power is configured to supply to the modular tool holder; a tool mounting member including an axial hole; an oscillator for producing ultrasonic vibration disposed in the tool mounting member, the oscillator for producing ultrasonic vibration electrically connected to the conductive ring so that power supplied to the oscillator for producing ultrasonic vibration is configured to produce ultrasonic vibration of high frequency; and a chuck releasably secured to an end of the axial hole.

2. The modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining of claim 1, wherein the tool mounting member further comprises a fastener disposed on an end of the chuck for releasably securing the chuck to the axial hole.

3. The modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining of claim 1, further comprising an axial channel in the connector communicating with inside of the tool mounting member, and a wire having one end electrically connected to the oscillator and the other end electrically connected to the conductive ring by passing through the axial channel.

4. The modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining of claim 1, further comprising at least one sleeve interconnecting the connector and the tool mounting member.

5. The modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining of claim 4, wherein each of the at least one sleeve includes a projection at one end and a receptacle at the other end so that the at least one sleeve is configured to complimentarily attach to both the connector and the tool mounting member.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The invention, as well as its many advantages, may be further understood by the following detailed description and drawings in which:

[0017] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining according to the invention; and

[0018] FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the area in right side of FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0019] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining according to the invention is used in a machine which supplies power via a spindle (not shown). The modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining comprises a connector 10 received in the spindle, a conductive ring 11 disposed on the connector 10 and electrically connected to the spindle so that power may be supplied to the modular tool holder; a substantially cylindrical tool mounting member 20 including an axial hole 21 for fastening a portion of a tool (e.g., tool handle but not shown); and an oscillator 30 for producing ultrasonic vibration disposed in the tool mounting member 20, the oscillator 30 for producing ultrasonic vibration electrically connected to the conductive ring 11 so that power may be supplied to the oscillator 30 for producing ultrasonic vibration. The produced vibration of high frequency is transmitted to the tool via the axial hole 21. The tool mounting member 20 further comprises a chuck 22 having the axial hole 21 formed therein. As a result, the path for transmitting the vibration of high frequency can be greatly decreased.

[0020] The connector 10 has a stepped-diameter outer surface 15 which is configured to receive in the spindle of a machine. Thus, the modular tool holder may be aligned with the spindle to be secured together. The connector 10 is designed to allow the modular tool holder to be used in an automatic tool changing system.

[0021] The tool mounting member 20 further comprises a fastener 23 disposed on one end of the chuck 22 so that the chuck 22 can be releasably secured to one end of the axial hole 21. The chuck 22 can be replaced with a rigid shank or an ER elastic shank depending on applications, especially in a multi-spindle machine (e.g., five-spindle machine) for avoiding interference and having an optimum rigidity. The fastening of the chuck 22 using the fastener 23 is one of a plurality of fastening methods. Those skilled in the art may be aware of other fastening methods.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is further provided an axial channel 12 in the connector 10 communicating with inside of the tool mounting member 20. A wire 13 having one end electrically connected to the oscillator 30 in the tool mounting member 20 and the other end electrically connected to the conductive ring 11 by passing through the channel 12. A non-contact conductive connection (e.g., electromagnetic induction) can be implemented between the conductive ring 11 and the spindle of the machine. Alternatively, a two-terminal conductive contact between the conductive ring 11 and the spindle of the machine can be implemented. As a result, power is supplied to the conductive ring 11 which is served as a carbon brush.

[0023] In another preferred embodiment of the invention, there is further provided a plurality of (e.g., two) sleeves 40 disposed between the connector 10 and the tool mounting member 20. Each sleeve 40 includes a projection 41 at one end and a receptacle 42 at the other end so that the projection 41 of one sleeve 40 can be complimentarily attached to the receptacle 42 of the other sleeve 40. A protrusion 14 is provided at one end of the connector 10 for complimentarily attaching to the receptacle 42 of one sleeve 40, and a cavity 26 is provided at the other end of the tool mounting member 20 for complimentarily attaching to the projection 41 of the other sleeve 40. As a result, the connector 10, the sleeves 40 and the tool mounting member 20 are secured together. The number of the sleeves 40 can be increased or decreased depending applications. Thus, the length of the tool holder can be adjusted.

[0024] It is envisaged by the modular tool holder for ultrasonic machining of the invention that the oscillator for producing ultrasonic vibration is disposed in the tool mounting member so that the path for transmitting the vibration of high frequency can be greatly decreased. Further, undesired vibration to the modular tool holder by the high frequency vibration may be eliminated. Furthermore, the inadequate rigidity of the material of the conventional modular tool holder having a high L/D ratio is improved. In addition, smoothness and quality of the workpiece are improved. Additionally, the provision of the sleeves may lengthen the modular tool holder if such need arises. In addition, the chuck can be replaced with a rigid shank or an ER elastic shank depending on applications.

[0025] Many changes and modifications in the above described embodiment of the invention can, of course, be carried out without departing from the scope thereof. Accordingly, to promote the progress in science and the useful arts, the invention is disclosed and is intended to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.