SHIPPING FRAME AND SHIELD

Abstract

An improved shipping frame for use with storage and/or transporting goods includes four corner posts and a top surface and a bottom surface. The corner posts comprise of telescoping leg sections whereby the smaller dimensioned section fits within the larger dimensioned section and can be locked at a particular height. A shield assembly comprises a rear shield and two side shields is affixed to the top section of the frame to brace any upper load therein.

Claims

1. A shipping frame for the protection of goods, the frame comprising: outer post sections coupling a top section to a bottom section; said post sections including an inner leg portion having a first dimension and an outer leg portion having a second dimension; said first dimension is smaller than said second dimension and is sized that provides a gap to allow said inner leg to telescope in and out of said outer leg; a locking assembly locks said inner leg at a position within said outer leg; and a shield assembly attached to said top section of said frame having a rear shield, a left shield and a right shield, said assembly for protecting a load of goods positioned on said top section.

2. The frame as defined in claim 1 wherein said shields are foldable.

3. The frame as defined in claim 1 wherein said assembly includes hinges connecting said shields.

4. The frame as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame includes at least one rear shield attached to said outer posts.

5. The frame as defined in claim 1 further including a spacer positioned within aid gap to stabilize said legs when in said locked position.

6. The frame as defined in claim 5 wherein said inner leg includes positioning holes to receive a locking pin.

7. The frame as defined in claim 5 wherein said inner leg is a top leg portion and said outer leg is a bottom leg portion.

8. The frame as defined in claim 5 wherein said legs are generally rectangular in cross-section.

9. The frame as defined in claim 8 wherein said spacer is a button attached to a side of said rectangle.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present disclosure will be more fully understood by reference to the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the views and in which:

[0016] FIG. 1 is a perspective view from above a corner of an exemplar shipping frame which can be improved according to the principles of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 2 is an enlarged elevated cross-sectional side view of a leg of the shipping frame of FIG. 1.

[0018] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional top plan view of a leg of the shipping frame of FIG. 1.

[0019] FIG. 4 comprises multiple views of the upper leg portion of a shipping frame according to the principles of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 5 comprises multiple views of the lower leg portion of a shipping frame according to the principles of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view of an upper leg portion of a shipping frame according to the principles of an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] FIG. 7 is a frontal view of the upper leg portion of FIG. 6.

[0023] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the upper leg portion of FIGS. 6 and 7.

[0024] FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the spacer of a shipping frame according to the principles of the present disclosure.

[0025] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the spacer of FIG. 9.

[0026] FIG. 11 is an enlarged side view of the spacer of FIG. 9.

[0027] FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view from above a corner of an exemplar shipping frame according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] FIG. 13 is a front perspective view from above a corner of an exemplar shipping frame according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 14 is a side view of the shipping frame of FIG. 13.

[0030] FIG. 15 is a front perspective view from above a corner of an exemplar shipping frame according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0031] One or more embodiments of the subject disclosure will now be described with the aid of numerous drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, use of specific terms will be understood to include multiple versions and forms thereof.

[0032] FIG. 1 illustrates an adjustable height shipping frame 10 having four telescoping leg members 12 each having a lower outer leg 14 and a smaller dimensioned upper inner leg 16. A locking pin assembly 18 or the like positions and locks the height of the upper leg 16 relative the lower leg 14 via use of positioning holes, see FIG. 2. Here, in FIG. 2, the leg is in the fully extended position with the pin 22 in the bottom most hole. Since the legs are made of sheet metal or square tubing, there is a sizable gap 24 needed to allow the legs to adjust by sliding the upper leg 16 into the lower leg 14, as well as to allow for manufacturing tolerances.

[0033] However, this gap 24 allows the leg to pivot on the locking pin 22 until the outside 26 of the upper leg 16 contacts the inside 28 of the lower leg 14, typically near the top 30 of the lower leg 14, thereby creating the aforementioned instability and so-called wobbling effect. This gap 24 is best shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3. In particular, the lower base leg 14 has a cross-sectional length 32 and height 34, while the upper top leg 16 has a cross-sectional length 36 and height 38. It is the clearance between the difference of the lengths and heights of the two leg sections that create this gap 24. In particular, the difference between the lengths (32 and 36) create the front gap 40, and the difference between the heights (34 and 38) create the side gap 42.

[0034] Placing a spacer (or button or the like) 44 near the bottom 46 of the upper leg 16 reduces the gap 24 between the upper 16 and lower 14 legs which reduces the angular displacement and so-called wobble. The spacer may take the form of a button that engages a hole in the upper leg 16, or it may frictionally engage the gap between the upper and lower leg, or any other coupling/engagement can be used so long as the spacer 44 fills some or all of the gap. This spacer allows the legs to function smoothly and decreases, and in some cases eliminates, the upper leg wobble.

[0035] The construction of the legs of this embodiment is best shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, wherein FIG. 4 shows multiple views of the upper leg 16 and FIG. 5 shows multiple views of the lower leg 14. In particular, both the upper 16 and lower 14 legs are each made of inner (48, 50) and outer (52, 54) portions, respectively, that come together to form the legs. The upper leg is shown with multiple positioning holes 20 to change the height of the telescoping legs before locking them in place using the pin hole 56 of the lower leg. However, it will be understood that the legs may have cross-sectional shapes in forms other than square. For example, the legs may have circular cross-sections. However the legs may be shaped, it is the telescoping design of one dimensioned smaller than the other that enables the telescoping feature during height adjustment.

[0036] The enlarged upper leg views of FIGS. 6-8 show the positioning of the spacers 44 in relation to the side (FIG. 6), front (FIG. 7) and perspective (FIG. 8) view of the upper leg 16. In this embodiment, and referring first to FIG. 6, multiple positioning holes 20 are located along the length 58 of the upper leg to enable adjustment of the height of the legs, and thus the frame, when locked into the pin 22 of the locking pin assembly 18 engages the pin hole 56 of the lower leg 14. Near the bottom 46 of the upper leg 16 is a hole 60 for the spacer 44 to engage. FIGS. 7 and 8 also depict the locations of these holes (20 and 60) along the upper leg 16.

[0037] The button 44 of this embodiment is best shown in FIGS. 9-11. FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the button illustrating a top surface 62 of the button 44. FIG. 10 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the underside 64 of the button and the lower leg button hole 60 engaging portion 66 thereof. While FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating the dimensions of the button 44. In particular, the top surface has a diameter 68 and a height 70. It is this height 70 that fills some or all of the gaps (24, 40 and 42) created by the clearance between the dimensions of the inner and outer legs. By way of example, if four buttons 44 are used on each leg (one on each side of the square leg embodiment), then the height 70 of the button would be approximately of the front gap 40 as well as of the side gap and would generally fill the gap 24. The hole engaging portion 66 of the button 44 also has a diameter 72 and a height 74. The hole engaging portion is shown angled 76 so as to frictionally engage the lower leg button hole 60.

[0038] The embodiment as shown includes a small (plastic) button 44 placed on each side of the square bottom of the upper leg 16. This small material allows the legs to translate without locking up. Indeed, if the spacer were to be used throughout the entire length of the gap, the surfaces would rub and be prone to jam and possibly locking because, due to manufacturing tolerances, neither the upper leg 16 nor the lower leg 14 are perfectly straight. It will be appreciated however, that the spacer of the present disclosure is not limited to such a button 44 and button hole 60 design. As previously discussed, it will also be appreciated that the telescoping legs are not limited to a square configuration. They may be tubular or otherwise. So long as the spacer fills some of the gap formed between the upper and lower leg and decreases and/or eliminates the angular displacement thereof it can be of multiple embodiments and/or design alternatives.

[0039] It has already been found that the principles as taught in the present disclosure have indeed produced successful results during the transport of goods. Indeed, and referring back to FIG. 1, multiple shipping frames 10 have been adjusted to stack on top of one another within a tracker trailer during over the road transport. Specifically, when the bottom section 78 of a first frame is positioned on the top section 80 of a second frame, the spacers 44 within the telescoping legs provide the necessary stability to the legs which is then translated to the stacked frames thereby keeping the goods contained within safe and undamaged.

[0040] Another embodiment of the improved shipping frame 10 is shown in FIG. 12. In particular, upper shield 82 and lower shield 84 are included to provide additional support to protect and/or brace any loads within the frame 10. These shields are affixed to the rear upper legs 16 and the rear lower legs 14, respectively. Such affixation may be nuts and bolts, rivets, screws, clips, or the like.

[0041] Additional shields forming a shield assembly 86 are shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. In particular, this shield assembly 86 protects and/or braces any loads positioned on top of the frame and includes a back or rear shield 88, a left shield 90 and a right shield 92. The back shield 88 may be in the form of a rectangle while the side shields (90 and 92) may be in the form of a triangle. The back and sides form a rigid assembly that is affixed to the top section 80 of a frame 10. Such affixation may be nuts and bolts, rivets, screws, clips, or the like. As the frame 10 includes adjustable height telescoping legs, the total height 94 of the combination of the frame and the assembly is also adjustable.

[0042] An alternate embodiment of the shield assembly 96 is foldable and easily detachable from the frame. In particular, this foldable assembly 96 as shown in FIG. 15 includes a rear shield 98, left shield 100 and right shield 102. This assembly includes hinges 104, or the like to allow the shields to fold relative to one another. The shields of this assembly 96 may also include holes or other voids to reduce weight and better facilitate attachment and detachment from the frame.

[0043] The foregoing detailed description has been given for clearness of understanding only and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom. Accordingly, while one or more particular embodiments of the disclosure have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention if its broader aspects, and, therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure.