Linear winch
10759639 ยท 2020-09-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B66D3/006
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65H51/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B66D3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention provides a linear winch assembly (10), gripper assembly (14, 16) and a method of use. The linear winch assembly comprises a first gripper assembly comprising a first gripper block (28b) operable to grip a cable and a second gripper assembly comprising a second gripper block operable to grip a cable (17). The winch assembly comprises a first mechanism (30, 31, 32) operable to move at least part of the first gripper block out of the pathway of a cable connector to allow the connector (19) to pass through the first gripper assembly. The winch assembly also comprises a second mechanism operable to move at least part of the second gripper block out of the pathway of a cable connector to allow the connector to pass through the second gripper assembly. It also comprises a pivotable lid (28a).
Claims
1. A gripper assembly for a linear winch assembly comprising: a lid; a gripper block movably mounted on at least one guide rail; and a mechanism operable to move the gripper block along the at least one guide rail between an operative position in which the gripper block is configured to sequentially grip and release a cable and an inoperative position which is laterally, vertically and/or horizontally offset from the operative position and is configured to provide a pathway for a connector on the cable through the gripper assembly.
2. The gripper assembly according to claim 1 wherein the lid is movably mounted on the gripper assembly.
3. The gripper assembly according to claim 1 wherein the gripper assembly comprises a guide assembly including the at least one rail, wherein the gripper block is movably mounted on the guide assembly.
4. The gripper assembly according to claim 3 wherein the mechanism is configured to move the gripper block along the guide assembly between the operative position and the inoperative position.
5. A linear winch assembly comprising: a first gripper assembly comprising a first gripper block; wherein the first gripper block has at least two clamp members; a second gripper assembly comprising a second gripper block; wherein the second gripper block has at least two clamp members; wherein the first gripper block is movably mounted on at least one guide rail; a first mechanism operable to move the first gripper block along the at least one guide rail between an operative position in which the first gripper block is configured to sequentially grip and release a cable and an inoperative position which is laterally, vertical and/or horizontally offset from the operative position and is configured to provide a pathway for a connector on the cable through the first gripper assembly; and a second mechanism operable to move at least part of the second gripper block between an operative position in which the second gripper block is configured to sequentially grip and release a cable and an inoperative position which is laterally, vertical and/or horizontally offset from the operative position and is configured to provide a pathway for a connector on the cable through the second gripper assembly.
6. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5, wherein the inoperative position is within a linear winch housing.
7. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5, wherein the inoperative position is within a linear winch assembly housing.
8. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5 wherein the first gripper assembly and/or the second gripper assembly are configured to move within the linear winch assembly to pull and/or push a cable.
9. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5 wherein the first gripper block and the second gripper block are configured to sequentially move out of the pathway of the cable connector.
10. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5 wherein the first mechanism and/or second mechanism comprise a hydraulic, pneumatic, electric or mechanical actuator.
11. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5 wherein the first gripper assembly comprises a first lid and the second gripper assembly comprises a second lid.
12. The linear winch assembly according to claim 11 wherein the first gripper assembly comprises a mechanism configured to open and close the first lid and the second gripper assembly comprises a mechanism configured to open and close the second lid.
13. The linear winch assembly according to claim 5 comprising a control unit wherein the control unit is configured to control the position of the first and/or second gripper assemblies to enable controlled passing of the cable connector through the winch assembly.
14. A method of operating a linear winch assembly, the method comprising: providing a linear winch assembly comprising: a first gripper assembly comprising a lid and a gripper block; at least one guide rail on which the gripper block is movably mounted; and a mechanism operable to move the gripper block along the at least one guide rail between an operative position in which the first gripper block is configured to sequentially grip and release a cable and an inoperative position which is laterally, vertically and/or horizontally offset from the operative position; moving the gripper block along the at least one guide rail out to the inoperative position; and passing the cable connector through the gripper assembly.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 comprising moving the first gripper assembly to pass the cable connector through the first gripper assembly.
16. The method as claimed in claim 14 comprising moving the at least part of the first gripper block from the inoperative position to the operative position when the cable connector has passed through the through the first gripper assembly.
17. The method as claimed in claim 14 comprising: providing a second gripper assembly comprising: a second lid; a second gripper block; and a second mechanism operable to move the second gripper block between an operative position in which the second gripper block is configured to sequentially grip and release a cable and an inoperative position which is vertically and/or horizontally offset from the operative position; moving the second gripper block along the at least one guide rail to the inoperative position; and passing the cable connector through the second gripper assembly.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the first and/or the second gripper block laterally, vertically and/or horizontally out of the pathway of a cable connector.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the second gripper block from the inoperative position to the operative position when the cable connector has passed through the second gripper assembly.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the first and/or second gripper assembly to pull in or pay out a cable.
21. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the second gripper assembly to push and/or pull the cable to move the cable connector through the first gripper assembly.
22. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the first gripper assembly to push and/or pull the cable to move the cable connector through the second gripper assembly.
23. The method as claimed in claim 17 comprising moving the first gripper assembly to move the cable connector through the first gripper assembly and/or moving the second gripper assembly to pass the cable connector through the second gripper assembly.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) There will now be described, by way of example only, various embodiments of the invention with reference to the following drawings (like reference numerals referring to like features) in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(8) An embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
(9)
(10) Hydraulic cylinders 18 and 20 are mounted in the housing 12 and are connected to the gripper assemblies 14 and 16 respectively. The gripper assembly 14 is configured to be moved in reciprocating action along the longitudinal axis of the housing 12 by the extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinder 18. The gripper assembly 16 is configured to be moved in reciprocating action along the longitudinal axis of the housing 12 by the extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinder 20.
(11) The gripper assemblies 14 and 16 are designed to engage and grip a cable 17. The hydraulic cylinders 18 and 20 are configured to move the gripper assemblies and the gripped cable 17 along the longitudinal axis of the linear winch assembly.
(12)
(13)
(14) Hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected at one end to the wall 24b of the gripper housing 24 and is configured to slidably move the gripper housing 24 along the longitudinal axis of the winch housing 12.
(15) The gripper housing 24 comprises a lid section 28a and a gripper block 28b. The lid section 28a is slidably mounted on the gripper block 28b. Hydraulic cylinders 21 and 23 are connected to the gripper block 28b and are configured to engage with lid members 29 to slide the lid section 28a relative to the gripper block 28b along the longitudinal axis of the housing 12 by the extension and retraction of hydraulic cylinders 21 and 23. The lid section 28a is configured to be slidably moved between a locked position shown in
(16) The lid section 28a is pivotally and slidably mounted on the gripper housing 24 via a rod 34 which is connected to the walls of the gripper housing 24. A hydraulic cylinder 36 is connected to rod 34 via a coupling 37. The rod 34 has a hexagonal cross-section. The hydraulic cylinder 36 and coupling 37 are configured to engage rod 34 to pivotally move the lid section 28a between open and closed positions. Although, this example shows a hexagonal cross-section rod and hydraulic cylinder to pivotally move the lid section between open and closed positions it will also be clear that other rod cross sections and/or other mechanisms may be used.
(17) The gripper block 28b is movably mounted on guide rails 30 via guide wheels 31 mounted on a base section of the gripper block 28b. Hydraulic cylinders 32 and 33 are connected at one end to the gripper block 28b and to the base 24a of the gripper housing 24 at the other end. The hydraulic cylinders 32 and 33 are configured to move the gripper block 28b along the sloped pathway of the guide rails 30. By moving the guide wheels 31 of the gripper block 28b along the sloped pathway of the guide rails 30 the gripper block 28b is lowered out of the pathway of the cable 17 and/or socket 19.
(18) Although, this example shows guide rails 30 and guide wheels 31 are used to lower the gripper block 28b out of the pathway of the cable 17 and socket 19 other guide arrangements and/or mechanisms may be used. It will also be clear that other assembly components may be moved in other directions to move the assembly out of the pathway of the cable 17 and socket 19.
(19) The lid section 28a and gripper block 28b have a wedge shape. The dimensions of the lid section 28a and gripper block 28b are such that when the wedge shape lid section 28a is positioned on top of the corresponding wedge shape gripper block 28b and moved by the actuation of hydraulic cylinders 21 and 23 in a general direction Y along the longitudinal axis of the housing 12, the inner surfaces of the wedged shape lid section 28a bears against the outer surfaces of the wedged shape gripper block 28b. In this position the lid is clamped onto the gripper block 28b.
(20) However, actuation of hydraulic cylinders 21 and 23 to move lid section 28a in a general direction Z along the longitudinal axis of the housing 12 causes the inner surfaces of the wedged shape lid section 28a to move away from the outer surfaces of the wedged shape gripper block 28b. In this position the lid is released from the gripper block 28b.
(21)
(22) The clamp members 46 have inner faces 46a which have longitudinal semi-cylindrical grooves 46b that are dimensioned to receive the cable 17. The size and shape of the semi-cylindrical grooves 46b may be changed for different cable sizes and/or types.
(23) The gripper block 28b is configured to restrain and grip the cable 17 and pull the cable in a first direction as shown by arrow Y in
(24) The outer surfaces 46c of the clamp members 46 have a wedge shape. The clamp members 46 are configured to move perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing 12 to bear against bearing members 42 when the gripper block 28b is moved in a general direction Y. When the movable clamp members are moved in the direction Y, they transmit a force to the bearing members 42. The bearing members 42 are fixed in the base section of the gripper block 28b which causes a reaction force against the inner surfaces of the clamp members 46 to clamp on to and grip the cable 17.
(25) When the gripper block 28b is moved in a direction shown by arrow Z in
(26)
(27) In the cable engaged position as shown in
(28) In the cable release position as shown in
(29)
(30) The hydraulic cylinder 45 (shown in
(31) The gripper assembly comprises guide rails 30. Each guide rail 30 comprises a first part 30a which positions the gripper block 28b at an operative position in which the gripper block is in the pathway of the cable connector at an elevated position above the base 24a of the gripper assembly 14. Each guide rail 30 comprises a second part 30b provides a sloped guide path; and a third part 30c which positions the gripper block 28b at an inoperative position in which the gripper block is not in the pathway of a cable connector and is close to the base 24a of the gripper assembly 14.
(32) Upper guide rails 31 are located above the first part 30a of guide rail 30 and partially along second part 30b to ensure that the gripper block 28b is accurately positioned in the operative position.
(33) The operative position of the gripper block 28b may be defined as the position that the gripper block 28b is located during normal winching of the cable by the gripper assembly 14. The inoperative position of the gripper block 28b may be defined as the position wherein the gripper block 28b is located at the third part 30c of guide rail 30 out of the pathway of the socket 19 to allow socket 19 to pass through the gripper assembly 14.
(34) The operative position of the lid section 28a may be defined as the position that the lid section 28a is located during normal winching of the cable by the gripper assembly 14. The inoperative position of the lid section 28a may be defined as the position wherein the lid section 28a is moved to an open position.
(35) Guide rails 30 are configured to receive wheels which are connected to the base section of the gripper block 28b as shown in
(36) Hydraulic cylinder 36 is actuated to pivot the lid section 28a between a closed position and an open position.
(37) Although this example describes the gripper block being moved vertically out of the pathway of the cable connector. It will be clear that alternatively the gripper block may be moved in laterally, horizontally and/or vertically out of the pathway of the cable connector.
(38)
(39) Hydraulic cylinder 20 is actuated to an extended position to move the gripper assembly 16 in a direction shown as arrow Y in
(40) Hydraulic cylinder 18 may be dimensioned such that its stroke length is sufficient to move the gripper assembly 14 around the socket 19 so that the socket completely passed through the gripper assembly 14.
(41)
(42)
(43) Hydraulic cylinders 32 and 33 are actuated to push the gripper block 28b along guide rails 30 from the third part 30c along the second part 30b to a first part 30a which positions the gripper block 28b at an operative position which is parallel with the longitudinal axis of in the housing 12 at an elevated position above the base 24a of the gripper assembly 14.
(44) As the gripper block 28b is moved from an inoperative position to an operative position the gripper slider 44 is located in the cable release position where the gripper slider 44 is located partially outside the gripper block 28b. The clamp members 46 are spaced apart from one another to allow the clamp members 46 to be positioned around cable 17 such that the cable 17 is located within the longitudinal semi-cylindrical groove 46b.
(45) In this operative position shown in
(46) The hydraulic cylinder 45 is actuated to move the gripper slider 44 from a cable released position to a cable engaged position where the gripper slider 44 is positioned between the bearing members 42 as shown in
(47)
(48) The actuation of hydraulic cylinders 21 and 23 in a general direction Y moves the lid section 28b to a locked position such that the inner surfaces of the wedged shape lid section 28a bears against the outer surfaces of the wedged shape gripper block 28b. In this locked position the lid is clamped onto the gripper block 28b. In the locked position the lid provides structural support to the gripper block and may facilitate the gripper block to direct its clamping force to the cable.
(49)
(50) The gripper assembly 14 is operable to move between an operative position and inoperative position. In the operative position the gripper assembly is configured to grip and release the cable. In the inoperative position the gripper assembly is configured to be moved out of the pathway of the cable socket.
(51) In order to pass the socket 19 through the gripper assembly 14, the gripper block 28b releases the cable and moves to an inoperative position to provide a pathway for the socket 19 to pass through the gripper assembly 14. When the gripper assembly 14 is positioned in the inoperative position, the gripper assembly 16 is positioned in an operative position to grip, hold, pull and/or push the cable. The gripper assembly 16 is configured to maintain the tension of the cable when the gripper assembly 14 is positioned in an inoperative position. The gripper assembly 16 is configured to moves the cable along the longitudinal axis of the winch assembly to facilitates the passing of the socket 19 through the gripper assembly 14.
(52) The actions of passing the socket 19 through the gripper assembly 16 are the same as the above described method of passing the socket through the gripper assembly 14. The gripper assembly 14 is maintained in an operative position during the passing of the socket through the gripper assembly 16 to hold, pull and/or push the cable. The gripper assembly 14 is configured to maintain the tension of the cable 17 when the gripper block of the gripper assembly 16 is positioned in an inoperative position to allow the socket to pass. The gripper assembly 14 is configured to move the cable 17 along the longitudinal axis of the winch assembly which facilitates the passing of the socket 19 through the gripper assembly 16.
(53) Although this example describes two gripper assemblies 14 and 16 in the winch to pull the cable 17, additional gripper assemblies may be used in combination to provide additional pulling and/or pushing force when winching heavy loads.
(54) Although this example describes a single hydraulic cylinders connected to each of the gripper assemblies 14 and 16, additional hydraulic cylinders may be connected between the housing 12 and each gripper assembly which may be used in combination with the hydraulic cylinders 18 and 20 to provide additional pulling and/or pushing force when winching heavy loads.
(55) Although, this example shows the lid section 28a being pivoted to an open position before the socket is able to pass through the gripper assembly 14, it will be clear that the gripper block 28b and the lid section 28a may be dimensioned or arranged such that the socket may pass through the gripper assembly when the lid section 28a is in a closed position and the gripper block 28b is in an inoperative position.
(56) Throughout the specification, unless the context demands otherwise, the terms comprise or include, or variations such as comprises or comprising, includes or including will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers, but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers. Furthermore, relative terms such as, horizontal, vertical, raise, lower and the like are used herein to indicate directions and locations as they apply to the appended drawings and will not be construed as limiting the invention and features thereof to particular arrangements or orientations.
(57) The foregoing description of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. The described embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilise the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Therefore, further modifications or improvements may be incorporated without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
(58) The invention provides a linear winch assembly, gripper assembly and a method of use. The linear winch assembly comprises a first gripper assembly comprising a first gripper block operable to grip a cable and a second gripper assembly comprising a second gripper block operable to grip a cable. The winch assembly comprises a first mechanism operable to move at least part of the first gripper block out of the pathway of a cable connector to allow the connector to pass through the first gripper assembly. The winch assembly also comprises a second mechanism operable to move at least part of the second gripper block out of the pathway of a cable connector to allow the connector to pass through the second gripper assembly
(59) The sequential passing of the cable connector through each gripper assembly allows the winch assembly to maintain the cable tension. The first gripper assembly may be moved to an inoperative position out of the pathway of the socket while the second assembly maintains the cable tension and applied a pulling force to the cable. The second gripper assembly may subsequently be moved to an inoperative position out of the pathway of the cable connector while the first gripper assembly maintains the cable tension and applied a pulling force to the cable.
(60) The linear winch assembly is able to perform tasks involving pulling in or paying out long cables with cable socket connections. The assembly is capable of passing the cable connector while maintaining cable tension from heavy loads.
(61) Another benefit of the improved gripper assembly is that it may improve the performance of the winch assembly by facilitating the passage of a cable connector quickly and safely through the gripper assembly without having to use a crane or lifting equipment.
(62) Various modifications to the above described embodiments may be made within the scope of the invention herein intended.