Sluiceway for barge
10759506 ยท 2020-09-01
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B63B35/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A sluiceway device for a hopper barge has an elongate main body defining a discharge channel. The elongate main body has a plurality of openings. The elongate main body may be configured to be disposed atop a hull of the hopper barge and configured to receive dredging material placed in the hopper barge. The sluiceway device may also have a discharge pump. The discharge pump may be in communication with the discharge channel. The discharge pump may be further configured to pump the dredging material from the discharge channel to a disposal area outside of the hopper barge.
Claims
1. A sluiceway device for a hopper barge, comprising: an elongate main body configured to be disposed atop an inner surface of a hull of the hopper barge and configured to receive dredging material placed in the hopper barge, the main body having a plurality of openings formed therein, and a plurality of doors that are disposed adjacent the openings and configured to selectively seal and unseal the openings, a volume disposed between the doors and the inner surface of the hull defining a discharge channel, wherein the elongate main body is a top plate with a first side and a second side, each of the first side and the second side configured to be disposed adjacent the inner surface of the hull; and a discharge pump in communication with the discharge channel and configured to pump the dredging material from the discharge channel to a disposal area outside of the hopper barge.
2. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein each of the first side and the second side of the top plate are configured to be removably attached to the inner surface of the hull.
3. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein the elongate main body further includes a bottom cap spaced apart from and not connected with the top plate, the bottom cap configured to be placed directly above a bottom of the inner surface of the hull.
4. The sluiceway device of claim 3, wherein the hopper barge is a split barge having a hull with a split, and the bottom cap is disposed adjacent the split of the hull.
5. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein the discharge channel has a length that is substantially the same as a length of the hull of the hopper barge.
6. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein the top plate has an upper major surface through which the openings are formed, the openings spaced apart evenly along a length of the top plate.
7. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein each of the doors is coupled to one of a plurality of actuating arms, and each of the actuating arms is coupled to an actuator configured to move the actuating arm.
8. The sluiceway device of claim 7, wherein the actuator is one of a hydraulic actuator, an electric actuator, and a pneumatic actuator.
9. The sluiceway device of claim 1, wherein the doors are hinged doors, and each of the hinged doors are configured to be selectively opened downwardly toward the discharge channel.
10. A sluiceway device for a hopper barge, comprising: an elongate main body configured to be disposed atop an inner surface of a hull of the hopper barge and configured to receive dredging material placed in the hopper barge, the main body having a plurality of openings formed therein, and a plurality of doors that are disposed adjacent the openings and configured to selectively seal and unseal the openings, a volume disposed between the doors and the inner surface of the hull defining a discharge channel, wherein the elongate main body is a pipe; and a discharge pump in communication with the discharge channel and configured to pump the dredging material from the discharge channel to a disposal area outside of the hopper barge.
11. The sluiceway device of claim 10, wherein the hopper barge is a split barge having a hull with a split, and the pipe is oriented along a length of the hopper barge and disposed atop the split in the hull.
12. The sluiceway device of claim 10, wherein the pipe is secured to the inner surface of the hull by a fastening strap.
13. The sluiceway device of claim 12, wherein the hull has a first side wall and a second side wall, the fastening strap has a first end and a second end, the first end of the fastening strap affixed to the first side wall of the hull of the hopper barge, and the second end affixed to the second side wall of the hull of the hopper barge.
14. The sluiceway device of claim 10, wherein the pipe has an upper portion and a lower portion, the upper portion configured to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the hull and the lower portion configured to abut the inner surface of the hull, and the doors are disposed on the upper portion of the pipe, and each of the doors is arcuate in shape.
15. The sluiceway device of claim 14, wherein each of the doors is coupled to one of a plurality of actuating arms, and each of the actuating arms is coupled to an actuator configured to move the actuating arm, and the doors are hinged doors, and each of the hinged doors are configured to be selectively opened downwardly toward the discharge channel.
16. A sluiceway device for a hopper barge, comprising: an elongate main body configured to be disposed atop an inner surface of a hull of the hopper barge and configured to receive dredging material placed in the hopper barge, the main body having a plurality of openings formed therein, and a plurality of doors that are disposed adjacent the openings and configured to selectively seal and unseal the openings, a volume disposed between the doors and the inner surface of the hull defining a discharge channel, wherein the doors are configured to rotate between an open position and a closed position; and a discharge pump in communication with the discharge channel and configured to pump the dredging material from the discharge channel to a disposal area outside of the hopper barge, wherein the elongate main body has an upper major surface and a lower surface disposed opposite the upper major surface, and there is an annular lip disposed on the lower surface adjacent each of the openings that defines a guiding channel for each of the openings.
17. The sluiceway device of claim 16, wherein the plurality of doors include a first door and a second door, each of the first door and the second door connected to an actuator configured to rotate both the first door and the second door.
18. The sluiceway device of claim 16, wherein the first door has first gear, the second door has a second gear, and the actuator has an actuator gear, and the first gear, the second gear, and the actuator gear are connected by a chain, whereby the chain causes the first gear and the second gear to simultaneously rotate as the actuator gear is caused to rotate by the actuator.
19. The sluiceway device of claim 16, wherein each of the guiding channels receives an edge of one of the doors as the one of the doors rotates between the open position and the closed position.
Description
DRAWINGS
(1) The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. The above, as well as other advantages of the present disclosure, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, particularly when considered in the light of the drawings described hereafter.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(16) The following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, application, or uses. In respect of the methods disclosed, the order of the steps presented is exemplary in nature, and thus, is not necessary or critical unless otherwise disclosed.
(17) In
(18) The sluiceway device 100 may include an elongate main body 102 having a plurality of openings 104, and a discharge pump 106. As shown in
(19) The sluiceway device 100 may have an elongate main body 102, for example, as shown in
(20) The elongate main body 102 of the sluiceway device 100 may also have an upper major surface 110 for receiving the dredging material 109 placed in the hopper barge 108. In operation, the upper major surface 110 of the sluiceway device 100 is used to selectively hold the dredging material 109 above the split hull until the sluiceway device 100 is operated to remove the dredging material 109, as will be described further herein.
(21) With reference to
(22) With reference to
(23) The discharge pump 106, shown in
(24) Advantageously, the elongate main body 102 may be removably secured to the bottom of the split hull of the hopper barge 108 with suitable mechanical fasteners 128, such as rails, brackets, and bolts, as non-limiting examples. This allows the sluiceway device 100 to be removed when not in use. One of ordinary skill in the art may select other suitable mechanical fasteners for securing the elongate main body 102 of the sluiceway device 100 within the hopper barge 108, as desired.
(25) In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, the openings 104 may be sealed with doors 114 as shown in
(26) Each of the doors 114, in operation, may be configured to be selectively opened. For example, the openings 104 may be operated in sequence from one end of the elongate main body 102 to another end of the elongate main body 102. This sequential operation of the openings 104 permits the dredging material 109 to fall into the discharge channel 112 in an orderly and predetermined manner further detailed hereinbelow.
(27) As shown in
(28) In particular, each of the hinged doors 114 may be connected to an actuating arm 117 of the at least one actuator 116. The actuating arm 117 may be pivotally attached to the hinged door 114 so that, when the actuating arm 117 is moved downwardly by the actuator 116, the hinged door 114 is likewise opened. This allows the dredging material above the hinged door 114 to fall into the discharge channel 112, for subsequent transport by the discharge pump 106 away from the hopper barge 108, as described further hereinbelow.
(29) Various configurations of the discharge channel 112 are envisioned, and all are deemed to be within the scope of the present disclosure. As one non-limiting example, as shown in
(30) In this example, and as depicted in
(31) The angled walls 120 may also be connected by a bottom plate 124. The angled walls 120, the top plate 122, and the bottom plate 124 together provide the trapezoidal shape in cross-section. The hinged doors 114 that selectively seal the openings 104 are disposed on the top plate 122 of the elongate main body 102 in this particular embodiment.
(32) In another example, shown in
(33) In this example, the upper major surface 110 may be configured to receive and support the dredging material 109 when disposed in the hopper barge 108. The top plate 122 may be secured to the interior surface of the hull on opposing sides with connecting rails, brackets, and bolts 128, as non-limiting examples. One of ordinary skill in the art may select other suitable mechanical fasteners 128 for securing the top plate 122 to the hull of the hopper barge 108, as desired.
(34) With continued reference to
(35) In a further example, shown in
(36) In this example, a top portion of the pipe 130 defines the upper major surface 110 of the sluiceway device 100. The top portion 130 may therefore be configured to receive and support the dredging material 109 when disposed in the hopper barge 108.
(37) With continued reference to
(38) Advantageously, this embodiment may utilize less space inside the hull of the hopper barge 108 in comparison to other embodiments contemplated by this disclosure. As such, this embodiment may then hold more dredging material 109 than a substantially similar sized hopper barge 108 fitted with a different embodiment of the sluiceway device 100.
(39) In
(40) As shown in
(41) In a particular example, as shown in
(42) In a most particular example, the hatch actuator 116 includes a hydraulic motor 134 with the gear 136 and the chain 138 located on top of the modular section. The chain 138 may be attached to gear pins 140 at the top of the hatch actuator 116 and will open and/or close the semi-circular opening 104 by rotating the revolving door 114. These components may be completely encased by a metal casing 142 for protection.
(43) As shown in
(44) As further depicted in
(45) Advantageously, the lip 144 provides support to the revolving doors 114. In particular, the lip 144 may militate against an undesirable bending, sagging, or breaking of the revolving doors 114 due to a weight of the dredging material 109 where the sluiceway device 100 is in operation. Other suitable means including bracing for further supporting the revolving doors 114 may also be employed.
(46) The present disclosure further includes the method 200 for operating the sluice way device 100, 100 for the barge 108, 108, as shown in
(47) The method 200 may have a first step 202 of providing the hopper barge 108, 108. The hopper barge 108, 108 may be a split hull type. However, one skilled in the art may select the hopper barge 108, 108 with different hull types, including non-split designs, as desired.
(48) A second step 204 in the method 200 may include providing the sluiceway device 100, 100 with the at least one opening 104, 104. As described hereinabove, the sluiceway device 100, 100 includes the elongate main body 102, 102 that defines the discharge channel 112, 112. The elongate main body 112, 112 has the upper major surface 110, 110. There are the plurality of openings 104, 104 spaced apart and disposed along the length of the upper major surface 110, 110 These openings 104, 104 may be selectively sealed with the hinged doors 114, as shown in
(49) In one embodiment, the sluiceway device 100, 100 may be provided separately from the hopper barge 108, 108. The sluiceway device 100, 100 may then be installed into the hopper barge 108, 108. The sluiceway device 100, 100 may be installed in a single piece. Where the sluiceway device 100, 100 is a single piece, the sluiceway device 100, 100 may be lowered into the hull of the hopper barge 108, 108 using a crane, as a non-limiting example. The sluiceway device 100, 100 may then be secured to the hull of the hopper barge 108, 108 using fasteners.
(50) In other embodiments, the sluiceway device 100, 100 may also be installed in multiple, individual segments along the hull of the hopper barge 108, 108. The individual segments are then connected, for example, by welding or mechanical fasteners, in order to form the completed sluiceway device 100, 100.
(51) In yet another embodiment, the sluiceway device 100, 100 may be preinstalled with the hopper barge 108, 108. In this embodiment, the sluiceway device 100, 100 is fabricated within the hopper barge 108, 108 during manufacture of the hopper barge 108, 108. In this manner, the sluiceway device 100, 100 may be provided as an integral part of the hopper barge 108, 108 assembly.
(52) The hopper barge 108, 108 may also have the discharge pump 106, 106. The discharge pump 106, 106 may be previously installed on the hopper barge 108, 108 in cases where a hopper barge 108, 108 is being retrofitted with the sluiceway device 100, 100. Alternatively, the discharge pump 106, 106 may be installed as a separate component together with the installation of the sluiceway device 100, 100, as either a single piece or in the multiple individual segments as described hereinabove. For example, the discharge pump 106, 106 may be attached to the sluiceway device 100, 100, or the discharge pump may be installed concurrently into the hull of the hopper barge 108, 108 while the sluiceway device 100, 100 is installed.
(53) The method 200 then includes a third step 206 of filling the hopper barge 108, 108 with dredging material 109, 109. In this step 206, the sluiceway device 100, 100 has been installed. The at least one opening 104, 104 remains sealed by the door 114, 114 during the filling of the hopper barge 108, 108.
(54) The hopper barge 108, 108 may be filled using conventional dredging methods. The dredging material 109, 109 is supported by the upper major surface 110, 110 of the elongate main body 102,102 of the sluiceway device 100, 100. The hopper barge 108, 108 may then be transported to the disposal location for the dredging material 109, 109. The filled hopper barge 108, 108 is depicted in
(55) A fourth step 208 of the method 200 then includes unsealing the at least one opening 104, 104 to permit the dredging material 109, 109 to fall into the discharge channel 112, 112. The doors 114, 114 of the openings 104, 104 may be opened by the at least one actuator 116, 116, for example, as described hereinabove with respect to
(56) The method 200 may then include a fifth step 210 of pumping water into the discharge channel 112, 112. Once the dredging material is in the discharge channel 112, 112, additional pumps may be used to direct water into the discharge channel 112, 112. The additional pumps may be provided with the hopper barge 108 or the additional pumps may be provided with the sluiceway device 100, 100 and installed into the hull of the hopper barge 108, 108. Advantageously, pumping water into the discharge channel 112, 112 while discharge material 109, 109 is present may allow the dredging material 109, 109 to flow through the discharge channel 112, 112 more efficiently than it could without the water being present.
(57) A sixth step 212 of the method 206 may include a pumping of the dredging material 109, 106 and water from the discharge channel 112, 112 away from the hopper barge 108, 108. After the water and dredging material 109, 109 are pumped together in the discharge channel 112, 112, the discharge pumps 106, 106 may then be used to pump the dredging material 109, 109 from the hopper barge 108, 108. The discharge pumps 106, 106 may pump the dredging material 109, 109 onto a beach or any other suitable location for disposal of the dredging material. Advantageously, the discharge pumps 106, 106 allow hopper barges 108, 108 to transport dredging materials 109, 109 to sites that were not previously available due to the limitations of split hull hopper barges 108, 108.
(58) In a particular embodiment, the elongate main body 102, 102 of the sluiceway device 100, 100 may have at least two openings 104, 104. The at least two openings include a first opening 104, 104 and a second opening 104, 104. In this embodiment, the first opening 104, 104 is unsealed first according to the method 200. Once the dredging material 109, 109 at the first opening 104, 104 is disposed in the discharge channel 112, 112, then the second opening 104, 104 is also unsealed in sequence.
(59) More specifically, the first door 114, 114 is opened, water is added to the discharge channel 112, 112 and the discharge material 109, 109 is pumped from the boat. The second door 114, 114 is then opened, water is added to the discharge channel 112, 112 and the dredging materials 109, 109 are pumped from the hopper barge 108, 108.
(60) It should be appreciated that this ordered unsealing of the at least two openings 104, 104 may be performed with as many openings 104, 104 are present in the sluiceway device 100, 100, and in any suitable order, within the scope of the disclosure.
(61) In a most particular example, as shown in
(62) In this embodiment, the doors 114, 114 would be opened sequentially. The sequential opening of the doors 114, 114 may include opening the door 114, 114 nearest the end of the hopper barge 108, 108 furthest from the discharge pumps 106, 106. The doors 114, 114 may then be opened in order moving towards the discharge pumps 106, 106 until all of the doors 114, 114 have been opened and substantially all the dredging material has been emptied from the hopper barge 108, 108. It should be understood that one skilled in the art may open the plurality of doors 114, 114 in any other order and according to any suitable timing, as desired.
(63) Advantageously, the sluiceway device 100, 100 of the present disclosure is especially useful for converting the hopper barge 108, 108 into a vessel for pumping contents such as the dredging material 109, 109 to a disposal area, such as a beach. The sluiceway device 100, 100 is easily installed in a conventional split-type hopper barge 108, 108. Thus, the sluiceway device 100, 100 permits retrofitting of hopper barges 108, 108 in a manner that is less complicated an inexpensive relative to earlier-known retrofitting methods in the art.
(64) While certain representative embodiments and details have been shown for purposes of illustrating the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure, which is further described in the following appended claims.