DRIVE

Abstract

A drive (1) with a housing (2) and a toothed part (4) which is mounted rotatably relative thereto with a wire race bearing (15), wherein a threaded ring (23) is screwed onto the housing (2) or the toothed part (4), said threaded ring axially fixing the wire race bearing (15) and permitting an adjustment.

Claims

1. A drive (1) comprising a toothed part (4), a housing (2), a wire race bearing (15) arranged between housing (2) and toothed part (4) such that the housing (2) and the toothed part (4) are rotatable relative to each other, and the housing (2) covers the wire race bearing (15) to outside, and a threaded ring (23) that is screwed onto the toothed part (4) or housing (2), said threaded ring axially fixing the wire race bearing (15) and permitting an adjustment.

2. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the toothed part (4) has a first axial stop (21) for the wire race bearing (15), and the toothed part (4) has a thread (22) into which the threaded ring (23) can be screwed, said threaded ring having a second axial stop (29) for the wire race bearing (15) that fixes the wire race bearing (15) on the toothed part (4) between the two axial stops (21, 29).

3. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second axial stop (29) on the threaded ring (23) is formed by an axial projection (28).

4. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 3, wherein the axial projection (28) is spaced apart in a radial direction from a radial end of the threaded ring (23).

5. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fixing device on the toothed part (4) or on the threaded ring (23) so that the threaded ring (23) is fixable in an axial position.

6. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a locking element (32) with which the threaded ring (23) is securable against rotation in relation to the housing (2).

7. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the threaded ring (23) has at least one locking device (34) in which the locking element (32) engages.

8. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a shaft sealing ring (10) arranged between the housing (2) and the toothed part (4) or between threaded ring (23) and toothed part (4).

9. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wire race bearing (15) is a four-point bearing.

10. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drive is a worm gear drive (1).

11. A method for assembling a drive (1) including a toothed part (4), a housing (2), a wire race bearing (15) arranged between housing (2) and toothed part (4) such that the housing (2) and the toothed part (4) are rotatable relative to each other, the method comprising the following method steps: placing a threaded ring (23) into the housing (2), locking the threaded ring (23) against the housing (2) with a locking element (32), and screwing the toothed part (4) into the threaded ring (23 up to a desired clamping of the wire race bearing (15).

12. The method as claimed in claim 11, further comprising: placing the wire race into the housing, locking the housing, placing the toothed part and remaining components of the wire race bearing, and screwing the threaded ring onto the housing.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11, which comprises the additional steps after reaching the desired clamping: releasing the locking element (32), and axially fixing the threaded ring (23) with a fixing element (31).

14. The method as claimed in claim 11, which comprises the following additional steps after the locking of the threaded ring (23): installing a wire race bearing (15) on the threaded ring (23).

15. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (2) has a first axial stop (21) for the wire race bearing (15), and the housing (2) has a thread (22) onto which the threaded ring (23) can be screwed, said threaded ring having a second axial stop (29) for the wire race bearing (15) that fixes the wire race bearing (15) in the housing (2) between the two axial stops (21, 29).

16. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein there is a radial threaded bore (30) on the toothed part (4) or on the housing (2), through which threaded bore a threaded pin (31) is screwable radially against the threaded ring (23).

17. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (2) has at least one opening (33) which is accessible from the outside and into which a locking element (32) is insertable, with which locking element the threaded ring (23) is securable against rotation in relation to the housing (2).

18. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 6, wherein the locking device comprises a recess (34) or a projection.

19. The drive (1) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the toothed part is designed as a worm wheel (4) of the worm gear (1).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment with reference to the attached drawings, in which:

[0041] FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a worm gear drive according to the invention, and

[0042] FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of a further worm gear drive according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0043] FIG. 1 shows a drive according to the invention which is designed as a worm gear drive 1. The worm gear 1 has a housing 2 in which a worm shaft 3 and a worm wheel 4 as the toothed part are arranged.

[0044] In the example, the worm gear drive 1 is designed for tracking a solar system. Said solar system can be, for example, a photovoltaic system, a solar collector or a solar mirror which concentrates solar radiation onto one point. However, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment and use shown.

[0045] In this embodiment, the worm wheel 4 is secured against rotation and has a flange 5 for fastening to a base, a roof or another suitable underlying surface or framework. The worm wheel 4 is designed as a single part.

[0046] The housing 2 is of substantially cup-shaped design apart from a receiving region for the worm shaft 3 and a mount 6 for the solar system. The housing 2 has a closed end 7 and an opening 8. The worm wheel 4 is arranged in the housing 2, wherein the toothing 9 lies at the closed end 7 of the housing 2 and is in engagement there with the worm shaft 3.

[0047] A seal which prevents dirt and moisture from penetration the interior of the housing and the escape of lubricating substances is arranged on the opening 8 of the housing 2. Said seal is formed in the example by a shaft sealing ring 10 which is arranged or clamped in an encircling sealing groove 11 on the inner circumference of the opening of the housing 2. The shaft sealing ring 10 has a sealing lip 12 which interacts with a sealing surface 13 of the worm wheel 4. The shaft sealing ring 10 furthermore has a dust lip 14 which interacts with the flange 5. Of course, the sealing can also be undertaken in another manner.

[0048] A wire race bearing 15 for the rotational mounting is arranged between the worm wheel 4 and the housing 2. In the example, the wire race bearing 15 in the region of the housing opening 8 is arranged on the inner side of the shaft sealing ring 10.

[0049] In the example, the wire race bearing 15 is designed as a four-point bearing. This means that the wire race bearing 15 has four wire races 16 which are each arranged in the corners of a rectangular cross section. The balls 17 of the wire race bearing 15 run within said four wire races 16 and are additionally held by a ball cage 18. The ball cage 18 protrudes over the wire races 16 on both sides in the axial direction. In addition to the four-point wire race bearing 15 shown here, there are also other wire race bearings which could alternatively be used here. The invention is therefore not restricted solely to the embodiment shown.

[0050] An encircling bearing groove 19 into which the wire race bearing 15 is placed is arranged on the inner circumference of the housing 2. As a result, the two radially outer wire races 16 of the wire race bearing 15 are secured axially and radially. The bearing groove 19 is only of such a depth in the radial direction that the wire races 16 are overlapped radially, and the protruding ball cage 17 is not touched.

[0051] The worm wheel 4 has an axial step 20 which forms a first axial stop 21 for the wire race bearing 15. The wire race 16 of the wire race bearing 15, the wire race pointing radially inward and axially toward the opening, lies axially against said first stop 21. This axial step 20 likewise protrudes radially only as far approximately as the wire race 16 so that the axially protruding ball cage 18 is not touched. Radially, said wire race 16 lies against the worm wheel 4.

[0052] Furthermore, an outer thread 22 into which an approximately L-shaped threaded ring 23 is screwed is arranged on the worm wheel 4. The threaded ring 23 has a base 24 which is arranged at the axially inwardly pointing end of the threaded ring 23, and a limb 25 which points axially toward the housing opening 8. An inner thread 26 which is screwed onto the outer thread 22 of the worm wheel 4 is arranged on the base 24.

[0053] The threaded ring 23 has, between base 24 and limb 25, an axial step 28 which forms a second axial stop 29 against which the radially and axially inner wire race 16 of the wire race bearing 15 lies axially. The axial step 28 reaches radially only as far approximately as the wire race 16, and therefore there is space for the protruding ball cage 18. Radially, the wire race 16 lies against the limb 25.

[0054] The threaded ring 23 has a depression 34 in its base 24. A locking opening 33 which can be brought into overlap with the depression is arranged in the housing 2. The locking opening 33 is closed by a sealing cap 36. A locking pin 32 can be brought through the locking opening 33 into engagement in the depression 34 of the threaded ring in order to fix the threaded ring 32 in relation to the housing 2.

[0055] In order to fix the axial position of the threaded ring 23, the threaded ring 23 has one or more radial threaded bores 30 in the region of the thread, into which threaded bores a threaded pin 31 is screwable from the outside. The threaded pin 31 acts radially on the outer circumference of the housing 2, and therefore the threaded ring 23 is secured against rotation. The threaded pin 31 or another fixing device is already preassembled on the threaded ring 23 without touching the thread 22, or it is inserted through the locking opening 33 or another opening in the housing. Tightening of the threaded pin 31 prevents an inadvertent rotation of the threaded ring 23, as may take place, for example, due to vibrations. As a result, the axial position of the threaded ring 23 is fixed and prevents the adjustment of the wire race bearing 15 from changing. There are preferably a plurality of threaded pins 31 distributed on the circumference.

[0056] By rotation of the worm wheel 4, the axial position of the threaded ring 23 and of the worm wheel 4 with respect to each other changes. The distance between the two axial stops 21, 29 thereby changes. The two radially inner wire races 16 are therefore pressed together more or less in the axial direction by rotation of the threaded ring 23, as a result of which the wire race bearing 15 can be adjusted in a simple manner. A torsional resistance or a play is thereby adjusted in order, for example, to increase tilting resistance.

[0057] The housing 2 covers the wire race bearing 15 to the outside and thus prevents soiling of the bearing and an escape of lubricating substances.

[0058] The worm gear 1 which is shown can be assembled, for example, as follows. First of all, the threaded ring 23, with wire races 16 of the wire race bearing 15 placed thereon, is placed loosely into the housing 2. The threaded ring 23 is then secured against rotation in relation to the housing 2 by a locking arrangement.

[0059] Next, the ball cage 18 and the remaining wire races 16 of the wire race bearing 15 are placed into the encircling groove 19 in the housing 2 and the shaft sealing ring 10 is placed into the housing 2. The worm wheel 4 on which a wire race 16 lies is then screwed into the threaded ring 23. The first stop 21 acts here on the wire race bearing 15 and presses the latter against the second stop 29 on the threaded ring. The screw connection takes place until the desired clamping in the wire race bearing 15 is achieved. The locking pin 32 can then be removed. Subsequently, the threaded ring 23 is secured in its axial position with respect to the worm wheel 4 via the threaded pins 31 in the threaded ring 23. Finally, the locking opening 33 can be closed with a closure cap 27 in order to prevent dirt and liquid from penetrating or lubricating substances from escaping. Finally, the worm wheel 4 of the worm gear 1 assembled in this manner can be fastened with the flange 5 on a mount or the like.

[0060] At the closed end 7 of the housing 2, a shaft sealing ring 10 is also arranged between the housing 2 and the worm wheel 4, said shaft sealing ring preventing dirt from penetrating and lubricating substances from emerging.

[0061] The invention describes a drive 1 with a housing 2 and a toothed part 4 which is mounted rotatably relative thereto with a wire race bearing 15, wherein a threaded ring 23 is screwed onto the housing 2 or the toothed part 4, said threaded ring axially fixing the wire race bearing 15 and permitting an adjustment.

[0062] FIG. 2 shows a further worm gear 1 according to the invention. The worm gear 1 shown here has all of the features of the worm gear 1 of FIG. 1, and therefore the same features are provided with the same reference numbers here.

[0063] However, in contrast to the embodiment of FIG. 1, the threaded ring 23 is screwed here onto the outside of the housing 2.

[0064] An encircling bearing groove 19 into which the wire race bearing 15 is placed is arranged on the outer circumference of the worm wheel 4. As a result, the two radially inner wire races 16 of the wire race bearing 15 are secured axially and radially. The bearing groove 19 is only of such a depth in the radial direction that the wire races 16 are overlapped radially, and the protruding ball cage 18 is not touched.

[0065] The housing 2 has an axial step 20 which forms a first axial stop 21 for the wire race bearing 15. The radially outwardly and axially inwardly pointing wire race 16 of the wire race bearing 15 lies axially against said first stop 21. Said axial step 20 likewise protrudes radially only as far approximately as the wire race 16 so that the axially protruding ball cage 18 is not touched. Radially, said wire race 16 lies against the housing 2.

[0066] Furthermore, an outer thread 22 onto which a threaded ring 23 is screwed is arranged on the housing 4. The threaded ring 23 has a base 24 which is arranged at the axially inwardly pointing end of the threaded ring 23, and a limb 25 which points axially toward the housing opening 8. An inner thread 26 which is screwed onto the outer thread 22 of the housing 2 is arranged on the base 24.

[0067] The threaded ring 23 has, between base 24 and limb 25, an axial step 28 which forms a second axial stop 29, against which the radially and axially outer wire race 16 of the wire race bearing 15 bears axially. The axial step 28 reaches radially only as far approximately as the wire race 16, and therefore there is space for the protruding ball cage 18. Radially, the wire race 16 lies against the limb of the threaded ring 25.

[0068] In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the axial position of the threaded ring 23 with respect to the housing 2 changes by rotation of the threaded ring 23. The two radially outer wire races 16 are therefore pressed together more or less in the axial direction by rotation of the threaded ring 23, as a result of which the wire race bearing 15 can be adjusted in a simple manner.

[0069] Arranged in the region of the thread 22 in the threaded ring 23 is a radial threaded bore 30 into which a threaded pin 31 is screwed as fixing means, said threaded pin pressing radially onto the housing 4. The threaded bore 30 can be reached from the outside. The threaded pin 31 or a different fixing device can be preassembled on the threaded ring 23 without touching the thread 22. By tightening of the threaded pin 31, an inadvertent rotation of the threaded ring 23, as may take place, for example, due to vibrations, is prevented. As a result, the axial position of the threaded ring 23 is fixed and prevents the adjustment of the wire race bearing 15 from changing.

[0070] A seal which prevents dirt and moisture from penetrating the interior of the housing and lubricating substances from escaping is arranged on the opening 8 of the housing 2. This seal is formed in the example by a shaft sealing ring 10 which is arranged or clamped in an encircling sealing groove 11 on the inner circumference of the limb of the threaded ring 23. The shaft sealing ring 10 has a sealing lip 12 which interacts with a sealing surface 13 of the worm wheel 4.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0071] 1 Worm gear drive [0072] 2 Housing [0073] 3 Worm shaft [0074] 4 Worm wheel [0075] 5 Flange [0076] 6 Mount [0077] 7 Closed end [0078] 8 Housing opening [0079] 9 Toothing [0080] 10 Shaft sealing ring [0081] 11 Sealing groove [0082] 12 Sealing lip [0083] 13 Sealing surface [0084] 14 Dust lip [0085] 15 Wire race bearing [0086] 16 Wire races [0087] 17 Balls [0088] 18 Ball cage [0089] 19 Bearing groove [0090] 20 Axial step in the worm wheel/housing [0091] 21 First axial stop [0092] 22 Outer thread [0093] 23 Threaded ring [0094] 24 Base [0095] 25 Limb [0096] 26 Inner thread [0097] 27 Closure cap [0098] 28 Axial step in the threaded ring [0099] 29 Second axial step [0100] 30 Threaded bore [0101] 31 Threaded pin [0102] 32 Locking pin [0103] 33 Locking opening [0104] 34 Depression