MANUFACTURING METHOD OF LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE PACKAGE STRUCTURE
20200266181 ยท 2020-08-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H05K2201/099
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/325
ELECTRICITY
Y02P70/50
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H05K2203/0186
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/83143
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/81143
ELECTRICITY
H01L2933/0066
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/5384
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16227
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16237
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24146
ELECTRICITY
H01L33/62
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24227
ELECTRICITY
H05K2203/104
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/16141
ELECTRICITY
H01L23/5389
ELECTRICITY
H01L2924/00012
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/167
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/32227
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/24147
ELECTRICITY
H01L2224/32237
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L25/16
ELECTRICITY
H01L25/075
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure is provided. A carrier is formed. The carrier comprises a first build-up circuit. At least one self-assembled material layer is formed on the first build-up circuit. A first solder mask layer is formed on the first build-up circuit. The first solder mask layer has at least one opening to expose a portion of the at least one self-assembled material layer. At least one light-emitting diode is disposed on the first build-up circuit. The at least one light-emitting diode has a self-assembled pattern, and the at least one light-emitting diode is self-assembled into the at least one opening of the first solder mask layer through a force between the self-assembled pattern and the at least one self-assembled material layer.
Claims
1. A manufacturing method of a light-emitting diode package structure, comprising: forming a carrier, the carrier comprising a first build-up circuit; forming at least one self-assembled material layer on the first build-up circuit; forming a first solder mask layer on the first build-up circuit, wherein the first solder mask layer has at least one opening to expose a portion of the at least one self-assembled material layer; and disposing at least one light-emitting diode on the first build-up circuit, wherein the at least one light-emitting diode has a self-assembled pattern, and the at least one light-emitting diode is self-assembled into the at least one opening of the first solder mask layer through a force between the self-assembled pattern and the at least one self-assembled material layer.
2. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the at least one opening comprises at least one first opening, at least one second opening, and at least one third opening, a size of the at least one first opening is greater than a size of the at least one second opening, and the size of the at least one second opening is greater than a size of the at least one third opening.
3. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the at least one light-emitting diode comprises at least one first light-emitting diode, at least one second light-emitting diode, and at least one third light-emitting diode, the at least one first light-emitting diode has a first self-assembled pattern, the at least one second light-emitting diode has a second self-assembled pattern, and the at least one third light-emitting diode has a third self-assembled pattern, wherein the size of the at least one first opening, the size of the at least one second opening, and the size of the at least one third opening respectively correspond to a size of the first self-assembled pattern, a size of the second self-assembled pattern, and a size of the third self-assembled pattern.
4. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein a shape of the at least one first opening, a shape of the at least one second opening, and a shape of the at least one third opening respectively correspond to a shape of the first self-assembled pattern, a shape of the second self-assembled pattern, and a shape of the third self-assembled pattern.
5. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the self-assembled pattern comprises a magnetic material, and the at least one self-assembled material layer comprises a magnetic material.
6. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: forming at least one first surface treatment layer in the at least one opening of the first solder mask layer after forming the first solder mask layer on the first build-up circuit; forming an adhesive layer on the first solder mask layer after disposing the at least one light-emitting diode on the first build-up circuit to encapsulate the at least one light-emitting diode; and disposing a light transmissive layer on the adhesive layer, the light transmissive layer and the first solder mask layer being separately located at two opposite sides of the adhesive layer, wherein the step of forming the carrier comprises: providing a substrate; and forming the first build-up circuit on the substrate.
7. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step of forming the carrier further comprises: forming a second build-up circuit on the substrate; forming at least one conductive through hole to be electrically connected to the first build-up circuit and the second build-up circuit; forming at least one second surface treatment layer on the second build-up circuit; disposing at least one chip ne the second build-up circuit so that the at least one second surface treatment layer is located between the second build-up circuit and the at least one chip; and forming an encapsulant to encapsulate the at least one chip, wherein the at least one light-emitting diode and the at least one chip are separately located at two opposite sides of the first build-up circuit.
8. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one chip has a plurality of bumps, the bumps are located on an active surface of the at least one chip to be electrically connected to the second build-up circuit and the at least one chip, and the step of forming the carrier further comprises: forming a second solder mask layer between the second build-up circuit and the encapsulant to expose a portion of the second build-up circuit, wherein the substrate is located between the first build-up circuit and the second build-up circuit, the at least one conductive through hole penetrates the substrate, and the active surface faces the at least one light-emitting diode.
9. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein the at least one light-emitting diode and the substrate are separately located at two opposite sides of the at least one chip, the at least one conductive through hole penetrates the encapsulant, and an active surface of the at least one chip backs onto the at least one light-emitting diode.
10. The manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure as claimed in claim 6, after forming the first solder mask layer on the first build-up circuit, the method further comprising: separating the substrate; forming at least one second surface treatment layer on the first build-up circuit so that the at least one second surface treatment layer and the first surface treatment layer are separately located at two opposite sides of the first build-up circuit; disposing at least one chip on the at least one second surface treatment layer; and forming an encapsulant to encapsulate the at least one chip, wherein the at least one light-emitting diode and the at least one chip are separately located at two opposite sides of the first build-up circuit, and an active surface of the at least one chip faces the at least one light-emitting diode.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0031]
[0032] With reference to
[0033] In addition, in some embodiments, the second conductive layer 113 of the first build-up circuit 110 further includes a first pad 1131, a second pad 1132, and a third pad 1133. Herein, a size of the first pad 1131 is greater than a size of the second pad 1132, and the size of the second pad 1132 is greater than a size of the third pad 1133.
[0034] Next, with reference to
[0035] With reference to
[0036] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first solder mask layer 300 is formed first to cover the first dielectric layer 112 and the second conductive layer 113 of the first build-up circuit 110, and the second solder mask layer 300a is formed to cover the second dielectric layer 132 and the fourth conductive layer 133 of the second build-up circuit 130. Herein, the first solder mask layer 300 has at least one of the openings 310 (6 openings are schematically illustrated in
[0037] Next, after the first solder mask layer 300 is formed on the first build-up circuit 110, the first surface treatment layers 320 are formed in the openings 310 of the first solder mask layer 300 to cover the second conductive layer 113 exposed by the first solder mask layer 300. After the second solder mask layer 300a is formed on the second build-up circuit 130, the second surface treatment layers 320a are formed in the openings 310a of the second solder mask layer 300a to cover the fourth conductive layer 133 exposed by the second solder mask layer 300a. Here, a material of the first surface treatment layers 320 and the second surface treatment layers 320a may be, for example, SAC, SnBe, SnSb, or other suitable alloy materials.
[0038] Note that, with reference to
[0039] In addition, in this embodiment, a shape of the first opening 311, a shape of the second opening 312, and a shape of the third opening 313 may be, for example, rectangles, but are not limited thereto. In other embodiments, a shape of the first opening 311a, a shape of the second opening 312a, and a shape of the third opening 313a may also be ovals (as shown in
[0040] With reference to
[0041] In this embodiment, the self-assembled patterns 400a may include a first self-assembled pattern 410a, a second self-assembled pattern 420a, and a third self-assembled pattern 430a. That is, the first light-emitting diode 410 has the first self-assembled pattern 410a, the second light-emitting diode 420 has the second self-assembled pattern 420a, and the third light-emitting diode 430 has the third self-assembled pattern 430a. In this embodiment, the first self-assembled pattern 410a, the second self-assembled pattern 420a, and the third self-assembled pattern 430a are formed through, for example, a sputtering process, a photolithography process, an etch process, etc. Herein, the size and the shape of the first opening 311 correspond to a size and a shape of the first self-assembled pattern 410a, the size and the shape of the second opening 312 correspond to a size and a shape of the second self-assembled pattern 420a, and the size and the shape of the third opening 313 correspond to a size and a shape of the third self-assembled pattern 430a.
[0042] Note that a force is provided to allow the self-assembled patterns 400a and the self-assembled material layers 200 to attract each other, so that the self-assembled patterns 400a and the self-assembled material layers 200 may be aligned more accurately to be self-assembled. Hence, in this embodiment, the first light-emitting diode 410 may be self-assembled into the first opening 311 of the first solder mask layer 300 through the force between the first self-assembled pattern 410a and the first self-assembled material layer 210. Herein, the size and the shape of the first self-assembled pattern 410a may correspond to the size and the shape of the first opening 311. The second light-emitting diode 420 may be self-assembled into the second opening 312 of the first solder mask layer 300 through the force between the second self-assembled pattern 420a and the second self-assembled material layer 220. Herein, the size and the shape of the second self-assembled pattern 420a may correspond to the size and the shape of the second opening 312. The third light-emitting diode 430 may be self-assembled into the third opening 313 of the first solder mask layer 300 through the force between the third self-assembled pattern 430a and the third self-assembled material layer 230. Herein, the size and the shape of the third self-assembled pattern 430a may correspond to the size and the shape of the third opening 313. Through such a design, in the light-emitting diode package structure 10 of this embodiment, the problem of poor alignment during transferring of the light-emitting diodes may be improved through the self-assembling manner, and yield of transferring may also be increased. Here, the self-assembled patterns 400a include a magnetic material, the self-assembled material layers 200 include a magnetic material, and a magnetic attraction force is provided between the self-assembled patterns 400a and the self-assembled material layers 200, but is not limited thereto. Herein, the magnetic material may be a material capable of producing magnetism such as iron, cobalt, nickel, or other binary alloy or other multi-element alloy.
[0043] In addition, with reference to
[0044] With reference to
[0045] Next, at least one chip 150 (2 chips 120 are schematically illustrated in
[0046] Note that in the manufacturing method of the light-emitting diode package structure provided by this embodiment, although the light-emitting diodes 400 are disposed on the first build-up circuit 110 first, and the chips 150 are then disposed on the second build-up circuit 130, such an order is not particularly limited by the invention. In other words, in other embodiments, the chips 150 may be disposed on the second build-up circuit 130 before the light-emitting diodes 400 are disposed on the first build-up circuit 110.
[0047] Note that although the carrier 100 of the light-emitting diode package structure 10 of this embodiment includes the first build-up circuit 110, the substrate 120, the conductive through holes 140, the second build-up circuit 130, the second solder mask layer 300a, the second surface treatment layers 320a, the bumps 152, the chips 150, and the encapsulant 160, the invention is not intended to limit components of the carrier nor how the components are disposed. That is, in other embodiments, the carrier does not have to include the conductive through holes or the substrate, or the components of the carrier may be disposed in a different manner.
[0048] Based on the above, the light-emitting diode package structure 10 of this embodiment includes the carrier 100, the at least one self-assembled material layer 200, the first solder mask layer 300, and at least one light-emitting diode 400. The carrier 100 includes the first build-up circuit 110. The at least one self-assembled material layer 200 is disposed on the first build-up circuit 110. The first solder mask layer 300 is disposed on the first build-up circuit 110. The first solder mask layer 300 has the at least one opening 310 to expose a portion of the at least one self-assembled material layer 200. The at least one light-emitting diode 400 is disposed on the first build-up circuit 110. The at least one light-emitting diode 400 has the self-assembled pattern 400a. The at least one light-emitting diode 400 is self-assembled into the at least one opening 310 of the first solder mask layer 300 through a force between the self-assembled pattern 400a and the at least one self-assembled material layer 200.
[0049] It should be noted that the reference numerals and a part of the contents in the previous embodiment are used in the following embodiments, in which identical reference numerals indicate identical or similar components, and repeated description of the same technical contents is omitted. Please refer to the descriptions of the previous embodiment for the omitted contents, which will not be repeated hereinafter.
[0050]
[0051] Specifically, with reference to
[0052] With reference to
[0053] Next, with reference to
[0054] Note that in other embodiments, a stripping process may be further performed to the light-emitting diode package structure 10a to separate the substrate 120 and to obtain a light-emitting diode package structure 10b without a substrate, as shown in
[0055]
[0056] Specifically, with reference to
[0057] Next, with reference to
[0058] Next, with reference to
[0059] Next, with reference to
[0060] In view of the foregoing, in the light-emitting diode package structure provided by the embodiments of the invention, the light-emitting diode package structure includes the carrier, the self-assembled material layers, the first solder mask layer, and the light-emitting diodes having the self-assembled patterns. Herein, the light-emitting diodes are self-assembled into the openings of the first solder mask layer through a force between the self-assembled patterns and the self-assembled material layers, so that the light-emitting diodes are disposed on the carrier. Through such a design, in the light-emitting diode package structure of this invention, the problem of poor alignment during transferring of the light-emitting diodes is improved, and the yield of transferring is also increased.
[0061] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the disclosure covers modifications and variations provided that they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents.