POLE HAVING A TIP SPRING MECHANISM

Abstract

The invention relates to a pole, such as a Nordic walking pole, at the lower free end of which a tip body is provided, which has an end attachment, which is closed at the bottom and which has a central accommodating opening for accommodating a bottommost tube segment of the pole body. Furthermore, the tip body has an outer circumferential elastic elastomer spring element, which is connected axially above an upper end of the end attachment and which reaches around the bottommost tube segment of the pole body or a middle axial segment of the insertion element at least partially in the circumferential direction and which damps an axial relative motion of the bottommost tube segment of the pole body and/or of the insertion element in relation to the end attachment when an axial force is applied.

Claims

1. A pole, including a Nordic walking pole, trekking pole, ski pole, cross-country ski pole or walking pole, comprising a pole body on the lower free end of which a tip body is provided, wherein the tip body comprises a downwardly closed end attachment with a central receiving opening for receiving a lowermost tube portion of the pole body, or for receiving an insertion element which is received and fastened by way of an upper axial portion in the lowermost tube portion of the pole body, and is received by way of a lower axial portion in the central receiving opening of the end attachment; and an outer circumferential elastic elastomer spring element which connects axially above an upper end of the end attachment and engages around the lowermost tube portion of the pole body or around a middle axial portion of the insertion element at least in part in the circumferential direction, and which damps an axial relative movement of at least one of the lowermost tube portion of the pole body or of the insertion element relative to the end attachment whilst an axial force is applied; wherein the lowermost tube portion of the pole body, and in the case of the arrangement of the insertion element also the insertion element, is mounted so as to be displaceable axially in the central receiving opening of the end attachment counter a spring force of the elastic element.

2. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tip body further comprises an upper stop element which provides an upper stop for the elastomer spring element, wherein the elastomer spring element is arranged axially between a lower stop, which is arranged on the upper end of the end attachment, and the upper stop.

3. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein additionally arranged is a radial transverse pin which penetrates, in a radial manner, the end attachment as well as the lowermost tube portion or the insertion element, in a direction transversely to the pole longitudinal axis, for which purpose a passage opening for the radial transverse pin is arranged in the end attachment, and wherein the lowermost tube portion or the lower axial portion of the insertion element comprises at least one axial elongated hole in the respective wall for guiding the transverse pin such that the radial transverse pin is mounted so as to be axially displaceable counter the spring force of the elastic element within the boundaries of the at least one axial elongated hole when an axial force acts from above onto the pole body.

4. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pole comprises at least two tube portions which can be telescoped into one another, and wherein the pole comprises an external clamping system for length adjustment or for detachably fixing the relative axial position of the at least two telescopic tube portions with respect to one another.

5. The pole as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end attachment, the elastic element and the upper stop element are integrally connected together.

6. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end attachment has an axial length of between 3 and 15 cm, preferably between 5 and 12 cm, in particular preferred between 7 and 10 cm.

7. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastomer spring element has an axial length of within the range of between 0.5 and 4 cm, and/or that the elastomer spring element has a radial thickness within the range of between 0.2 and 1 cm.

8. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lowermost tube portion comprises a shoulder, at which the lowermost tube portion tapers axially downward such that the diameter of the lowermost tube portion axially below the shoulder is smaller than the diameter of the lowermost tube portion axially above the shoulder, wherein the shoulder serves as an upper stop for the tip body.

9. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end attachment is realized in a closed manner at a free end facing a support base, wherein a pin serving as pole tip, is admitted from below at an end of the end attachment facing a support base, and/or that a buffer or a pole plate is fastened on the end attachment.

10. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the upper or the lower axial portion of the insertion element is cylindrical.

11. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower axial portion of the insertion element comprises a diameter which corresponds substantially to the inside diameter of the end attachment in the central receiving opening such that the insertion element, which is guided inside the end attachment, slides axially in the end attachment when an axial force is applied from above onto the pole body.

12. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insertion element is received completely in the central receiving opening of the end attachment, wherein the lower axial portion of the insertion element abuts against an inner wall of the end attachment, and has a greater diameter than the diameter of the upper axial portion of the insertion element which is received in the lowermost tube portion, wherein the lowermost tube portion projects into the central receiving opening of the end attachment by way of its lower portion, and wherein a shoulder, which serves as a lower stop for a lower end of the lowermost tube portion, is arranged between the upper axial portion of the insertion element and the lower axial portion of the insertion element.

13. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central receiving opening is a blind hole.

14. The pole as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least one of the upper stop or the lower stop for the elastomer spring element is realized as a surface, which extends in the radial direction, on the upper stop element or on the upper end of the end attachment which extends at a substantially right angle to the longitudinal axis of the pole.

15. A tip body for a pole, including for a Nordic walking pole, trekking pole, ski pole, cross-country ski pole or walking pole, comprising a downwardly closed end attachment with a central receiving opening, for receiving a lowermost tube portion of a pole body or for receiving an insertion element which has an upper axial portion for reception in the lowermost tube portion of the pole body and with a lower axial portion for reception in the central receiving opening of the end attachment; additionally comprising an outer circumferential elastic elastomer spring element which connects axially above an upper end of the end attachment and engages around the lowermost tube portion of the pole body or a middle axial portion of the insertion element in the circumferential direction, and damps an axial relative movement of the lowermost tube portion of the pole body when an axial force is applied wherein, when the tip body is mounted on the pole, the lowermost tube portion of the pole body, and in the case of the arrangement of an insertion element also the insertion element, is mounted so as to be displaceable axially in the end attachment counter a spring force of the elastomer spring element when an axial force is applied from above onto the pole body.

16. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tip body further comprises an upper stop element which is fastened in on a shoulder on the lowermost tube portion of the pole body, or on the lower end of the upper axial portion of the insertion element and provides an upper stop for the elastomer spring element, wherein the elastomer spring element is arranged axially between a lower stop, which is arranged on the upper end of the end attachment, and the upper stop, wherein the elastomer spring element is fastened on the upper and/or lower stop by means of a positive locking connection, including positive locking connections having a tongue and groove connection, including at least one of a dovetail connection, a materially-bonded connection, an adhesive connection, a two-component injection molding process or welding.

17. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein additionally arranged is a radial transverse pin which penetrates, in a radial manner, the end attachment as well as the lowermost tube portion or the insertion element, in a middle portion or a lower portion of the insertion element, in a direction transversely to the pole longitudinal axis, for which purpose a passage opening for the radial transverse pin is arranged in the end attachment, and wherein the lowermost tube portion or the lower axial portion of the insertion element comprises two axial elongated holes, which are situated opposite one another in the circumferential direction, in the respective wall for guiding the transverse pin such that the radial transverse pin is mounted so as to be axially displaceable counter the spring force of the elastic element within the boundaries of the at least one axial elongated hole when an axial force acts from above onto the pole body.

18. The pole as claimed in claim 3, wherein the elongated hole has a length of between 0.5 and 3 cm.

19. The pole as claimed in claim 3, wherein the elongated hole has a length of between 0.8 and 1.3 cm.

20. The pole as claimed in claim 3, wherein the axial length of the elongated hole is longer than the possible spring travel in order to prevent ejection from the elongated hole when the respective end position is achieved.

21. The pole as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end attachment, the elastic element and the upper stop element are integrally connected together, in a hermetically sealing manner, as a result of a multi-component injection molding process, welding, bonding or combinations thereof.

22. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end attachment comprises an axial length of between 7 and 10 cm; and/or wherein the insertion element comprises an axial length of between 5 and 8 cm, and/or wherein the insertion element is produced from metal, including aluminum, plastics material, including fiber-reinforced plastics material, or a combination of such materials.

23. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastomer spring element comprises an axial length of within the range of between 1.5 and 2 cm; and/or wherein the elastomer spring element comprises a radial thickness within the range of between 0.5 and 0.7 cm.

24. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end attachment is realized in a closed manner at a free end facing a support base, wherein a pin serving as pole tip, an insert with a hard metal tip, is admitted from below at an end of the end attachment facing a support base, and is fastened in the central receiving opening of the end attachment, and/or wherein a buffer or a pole plate is fastened on the end attachment, wherein in the case of a pole plate being fastened on a pole as claimed in claim 3, the pole plate engages around a region of the end attachment in which the radial transverse pin projects through the central receiving opening.

25. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and/or the lower axial portion of the insertion element is realized in a cylindrical manner, wherein the upper axial portion of the insertion element comprises a peripheral structuring, in the form of radial recesses, in the form of radial incisions which are spaced apart from one another axially and are circumferential at least in part, and/or wherein the outside diameter of the upper axial portion is greater or smaller than the outside diameter of the middle axial portion and/or than the outside diameter of the lower axial portion of the insertion element.

26. The pole as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower axial portion of the insertion element comprises a diameter which corresponds substantially to the inside diameter of the end attachment in the central receiving opening such that the insertion element, which is guided inside the end attachment, by means of a friction-locking connection, slides axially in the end attachment when an axial force is applied from above onto the pole body.

27. The tip according to claim 15 comprising an upper stop element which is fastened on a shoulder on the lowermost tube portion of the pole body or on the lower end of the upper axial portion of the insertion element and provides an upper stop for the elastomer spring element; wherein the elastomer spring element is arranged axially between a lower stop, which is arranged on the upper end of the end attachment, and the upper stop.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below by way of the drawings which simply serve for explanation and are not to be seen as restricting, in which drawings:

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a lowermost pole tube portion with a tip body fitted from below according to a first preferred embodiment; FIG. 1a showing a view from the front and FIG. 1b an axial section transversely to the direction of extension (Q) of the transverse pin;

[0029] FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a lowermost pole tube portion with a tip body fitted from below according to a second preferred embodiment; FIG. 2a showing a view from the front and FIG. 2b an axial section transversely to the direction of extension (Q) of the transverse pin; and FIG. 2c showing a schematic representation of the insertion element used in said second preferred embodiment; and FIG. 2d showing an axial section through the tip body of FIGS. 2a, 2b with the three individual elements thereof, FIG. 2e showing an enlarged representation of the encircled region Y in FIG. 2d in a view rotated by 90 degrees;

[0030] FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a lowermost pole tube portion with a tip body fitted from below according to a third preferred embodiment; FIG. 3a showing a view from the front and FIG. 3b an axial section transversely to the direction of extension (Q) of the transverse pin; and FIG. 3c showing a schematic representation of the insertion element used in said third preferred embodiment;

[0031] FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a lowermost pole tube portion with a tip body fitted from below according to a fourth preferred embodiment; FIG. 4a showing a view from the front and FIG. 4b an axial section transversely to the direction of extension (Q) of the transverse pin through the line A-A of FIG. 4a; and FIG. 4c showing a view from the side (in a view rotated by 90 degrees compared to FIG. 4a); and FIG. 4d showing an axial section along the direction of extension (Q) of the transverse pin through the line B-B of FIG. 4c; and FIG. 4e showing a schematic representation of an alternative embodiment of the fastening of the elastomer spring element on the upper stop element and on the end attachment according to a fifth preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4f showing a perspective representation of the lowermost pole tube portion with a tip body according to FIGS. 4a-e fitted from below, and FIG. 4g showing an exploded view of FIG. 4f additionally with a pole plate, and FIGS. 4h and i giving representations for said exemplary embodiment with an additional damping element in the central receiving opening of the end element.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0032] The preferred exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1 shows a variant of a tip spring mechanism which is structurally very simple. In this case, the lowermost pole tube portion 6 is realized in a conified manner, i.e. it comprises a shoulder 11, the outside diameter d2 of the lowermost tube portion 6 above the shoulder 11 being greater than the outside diameter d3 of the lowermost tube portion 6 below the shoulder 11. Said shoulder 11 forms the upper stop for an upper stop element 10 for the tip body 3. The tip body 3 is formed substantially from three main elements, namely, when viewed from bottom to top in the axial direction, the end attachment 4, the elastomer spring element 9 and the upper stop element 10. All the main elements comprise one receiving opening each (5a, 5b, 5c), which are coaxial to one another, for the receiving of the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6. The tip body 3 therefore to a certain extent engages around the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6 by way of its three main elements. The upper stop element is shown in a trapezoidal manner in the sectional representation in FIG. 1b, it being a stop ring which comprises an outside surface or flank which slopes radially inward and upward at its periphery. The lower flat surface of the upper stop element 10 provides an upper stop 10a for the elastomer spring element 9 which connects axially at the bottom to the upper stop element 9, and extends in the present exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 in the radial direction at an angle of 90 degrees transversely to the pole longitudinal axis S. The inside diameter of the upper stop element 10 corresponds, in this case, substantially to the outside diameter d3 of the engaged-around lower portion 6a of the lowermost pole tube portion 6. In this case, the upper stop element 10, and where applicable also the elastomer spring element 9, can be fastened on the pole tube portion by means of a bonded connection. As an alternative to this, a materially bonded connection, hot fusing (ultrasound welding or other methods) are also possible. The elastomer spring element 9, which is realized to a certain extent as a hollow cylinder, is connected downward to the surface 10a. The radial thickness d1 of the elastomer spring element 9, in this case, is between 0.5 and 0.7 cm and the axial length of the elastomer spring element 9 is between 1.5 and 2 cm.

[0033] In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b, the elastomer spring element 9 comprises on its periphery a circumferential radial recess or a ring-shaped, radially inwardly conically tapering incision 23. More such recesses 23 can also be distributed axially on the elastomer spring element 9, which can result in a compression-friendly form, and can also be used to adjust the spring behavior. By way of its lower surface, the elastomer spring element 9 rests on a lower stop 8a which is provided by the flat surface on the top surface of the upper end 8 of the end attachment 4. The upper end 8 of the end attachment 4 is realized to a certain extent as a ring-shaped flange which stands out radially beyond the rest of the end attachment 4. A first shoulder 25, which merges into a short region 28 of the end attachment 4 which comprises a smaller outside diameter than the flange or the upper end 8 of the end attachment 4, is realized on the lower surface of the flange. Said short region 28 merges at a second shoulder 26 into a further smaller-diameter region 27, which connects thereto axially at the bottom and extends axially downward to a threaded portion 22. Said threaded portion 22 can serve as fastening means for a pole plate 24 which is as shown in FIG. 4g, possibly fitted onto the end attachment 4 or rather is screw-connected by way of a corresponding internal thread, wherein the pole plate 24 would find an upper stop on the above-described second shoulder 26, or would be held between said two boundaries. The threaded portion 22, in this case, can be integrally formed on the end attachment 4 from the outside or can be fastened thereon or can be realized in one piece with the end attachment 4. The elastomer spring element 9 is therefore to a certain extent clamped between an upper stop 10a and a lower stop 8. The elastomer spring element can be additionally fastened to the stop surfaces 8a, 10a by a bonded connection, a materially bonded connection, for example hot joining (for example ultrasound welding) is also possible here as an alternative.

[0034] The end attachment 4, which is inserted from below over the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6, comprises a central receiving opening 5c. The lowermost tube portion 6 is axially displaceable in said receiving opening 5c, which is designed as a blind hole in the exemplary embodiment shown, when an axial force K is applied from above onto the pole.

[0035] The wall of the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6, which comprises a cavity 20, comprises one milled or punched or lasered axial elongated hole 13 each on two oppositely situated sides. A radial transverse pin 14 is guided therein in a direction Q transversely to the pole longitudinal axis S, said pin being held at its two ends in two oppositely situated passage openings 1 in the wall of the end attachment 4 and extending transversely through the central receiving opening 5c of the end attachment 4.

[0036] FIG. 1b shows the pole in a rest position, i.e. no force K acts from above axially onto the pole, or rather no force which is greater than the spring force or pre-tensioned spring force of the elastomer spring element 9. If said spring force is overcome, the elastomer spring element 9 is compressed between the two stops 8a, 10a such that it bows radially outward and/or where applicable inward and the axial length L2 of the elastomer spring element 9 is reduced.

[0037] In this case, the lower tube portion 6 is displaced downward inside the end attachment 4, and, at the same time, the radial transverse pin 14, which is situated in the rest position on the lower stop of the axial elongated hole 13, migrates just in front of the upper stop position at the upper end of the axial elongated hole 13. The axial movement, i.e. the damping movement of the pole, is consequently dependent on the size and the material and consequently on the spring force of the elastomer spring element 9 and the travel is delimited by the depth of the blind hole 5c. The axial length of the elongated hole 14 is sensibly longer than the possible spring travel in order to prevent ejection from the elongated hole when the respective end position is reached.

[0038] During the damping movement or the axial relative movement R of the lowermost tube portion 6 in the end attachment 4, the radial transverse pin 14, guided in the axial elongated hole 13, also serves at the same time as guide means for the lowermost tube portion 6 inside the end attachment 4, or rather as anti-rotation protection or as fixing means for the rotation position of the two parts relative to one another.

[0039] The lower end 15 of the end attachment 4 comprises a small cavity 29 into which an insert 21 is inserted from below and is fastened on the inside wall of the lower end 15 of the end attachment 4, for example as a result of bonding or pressing. Said insert 21, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 1b, comprises a hard metal tip 16 which is inserted from below and can be pressed or bonded.

[0040] As an alternative to this, the cavity 29 can, however, also be connected to the central receiving opening 5c of the end attachment 4 such that the central receiving opening 5c is designed as a passage opening which extends from the upper end 8 of the end attachment 4 to its lower end 15 and which can only be closed downward by the insert 21 with tip 16 or by a buffer (not shown) which is fastened on the lower end 15.

[0041] FIG. 2a shows a second preferred exemplary embodiment. On the one hand, the peripheral structuring of the elastomer spring element 9 is designed in a somewhat different manner, namely with a ring-shaped circumferential recess which tapers radially inward in a round manner in the middle of the axial length L2 of the elastomer spring element 9. As in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, the lowermost tube portion 6 is realized in a conified manner here too, i.e. it comprises a shoulder 11. According to said second preferred exemplary embodiment, the elongated hole 13, in which is guided the radial transverse pin 14 which is held in the end attachment 4, is not comprised in the lowermost tube portion 6 itself, but rather in an insertion element 7 which is inserted from below into the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6. The insertion element 7, which is shown in an enlarged manner and on its own in FIG. 2c, is produced from aluminum, plastics material, other metal or a combination of said materials. The lower portion 7c of the insertion element is realized in a cylindrical manner. The upper portion 7a comprises a peripheral structuring 18 in the form of a toothing in order to increase the frictional locking between the insertion element and the lowermost pole tube portion 6. A shoulder 19 is situated between the smaller-diameter upper portion 7a with diameter d4 and the larger-diameter lower portion 7c with diameter d5. The lower end 17 of the lowermost tube portion 6 rests on said shoulder 19. The upper portion 7a projects into the lower portion 6a of the lowermost tube portion 6. The insertion element 7 can be bonded additionally in the lowermost tube portion 6 by way of its upper portion 7a. The lower portion 7c abuts by way of its outside wall against the inside wall of the end attachment 4, and is mounted so as to be axially displaceable therein when an axial force K, which exceeds the spring force of the elastomer spring element 9, is applied from above onto the pole. The insertion element 7 has its lower stop at the lower end 30 of the blind hole 5c during the damping movement. In the present exemplary embodiment, the insertion element 7 is realized in a shortened manner, i.e. without a middle portion 7b.

[0042] FIG. 2d shows a schematic representation of the three individual main elements 4, 9, 10 of the tip body 3 detached from one another. The trapeze form of the upper stop element 10 with its circumferential flank sloping radially inward and upward can be seen here. The two stop surfaces 8a, 10a extend substantially parallel to the support base at an angle α of 90 degrees to the pole axis S. The trapeze form or the circumferential edge serves for the hermetically sealed connection of the arrangement and can be produced, for example, as a result of injection.

[0043] The tip body 3, when it is compressed, comprises a central receiving opening which is composed by the coaxially arranged individual central receiving openings 5a, 5b, 5c of the upper stop element 10, of the elastomer spring element 9 and of the end attachment 4. The central receiving opening 5c is designed in all the exemplary embodiments shown in the end attachment 4 as a blind hole, in the case of the elastomer spring element 9 and upper stop element 10, in contrast, as a passage opening 5b or rather 5a. FIG. 2e shows in an enlarged manner the passage openings 1 at the two oppositely situated points of the wall of the end attachment 4 with the radial transverse pin 14 inserted, in a view which is rotated by 90 degrees to the view in FIG. 2d.

[0044] FIG. 3 shows a third preferred exemplary embodiment. In said exemplary embodiment, the lowermost tube portion 6 is not realized in a conified manner. The axial elongated hole 13, however, is integrated once again in a lower portion 7c of an insertion element 7. The tube portion 6 is designed in a shorter manner than in the two preceding exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 and 2. The lower end 17 of the lowermost tube portion 6 ends above the upper stop element 10 of the tip body 3. When FIG. 3c, in which the insertion element 7 of FIG. 3b is shown enlarged and on its own, is looked at, it can be seen that the upper portion 7a of the insertion element comprises a structuring 18 on its periphery, this being provided by circumferential, ring-shaped incisions which are spaced axially from one another. A circumferential flange 31, the diameter d8 of which is greater than the outside diameter d4 of the remaining part of the upper portion 7a, is arranged on the lowermost end 12 of the upper portion 7a of the insertion element 7 in front of the shoulder 19, which is arranged at the transition to the middle portion 7b of the insertion element 7. The lower end 17 of the lowermost tube portion 6 rests on said flange 31 when the insertion element 7 is introduced from below into the lowermost tube portion 6. The bottom surface of said flange 31 on the lower end 12 of the upper portion 7a of the insertion element 7 forms the upper stop for the tip body 3, or rather for the top surface of the upper stop element 10. The middle portion 7b and the lower portion 7c of the insertion element 7 comprise a smaller outside diameter d5 or d6 than the outside diameter d4 of the upper portion of the insertion element 7, the middle portion 7b and the lower portion 7c comprising the same outside diameter d5, d6 in the present exemplary embodiment. The insertion element 7 is realized in a longer manner than in FIG. 2, its overall length over all three portions 7a, 7b, 7c is approximately between 3 and 15 cm, preferably between 5 and 12 and in particular between 7 and 10 cm. The elongated hole 13 is situated approximately in the middle of the smaller-diameter portion of the insertion element 7, i.e. approximately in the middle of the section between the flange 31 on the lower end 12 of the upper portion 7a and the lower end 32 of the insertion element 7. The middle portion 7b, in said exemplary embodiment, forms the region of the insertion element 7 which is engaged around by the elastomer spring element 9 and the upper stop element 10.

[0045] FIG. 4 shows a fourth preferred exemplary embodiment. In this case, the insertion element 7 is designed identically to the third exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3. The difference here is the type of fastening of the elastomer spring element 9 on the upper stop element 10 and on the end attachment 4. The connection is achieved here by a dovetail connection where an axial continuation 10b of the upper stop element 10 engages downward into the elastomer spring element 9 and where an upper axial continuation 8b on the upper end 8 of the end attachment 4 engages upward into the elastomer spring element 9 such that the respectively adjacent elements mesh into one another in a positive locking manner. The two continuations 8b, 10b, in this case, each comprise a beveled flank. In this case, a bonded connection (or as an alternative to this a materially bonded connection as a result of injecting, welding, etc.) can be provided in addition at the abutting boundary surfaces. In said fourth embodiment, at its radial inside surface, the elastomer spring element 9 is at a circumferential distance 33 from the insertion element 7. FIG. 4e shows a fifth preferred embodiment, this being a further alternative type of fastening of the elastomer spring element 9 on the upper stop element 10 and on the end attachment 4 compared to the fourth embodiment. A positive locking connection is also provided here, but the upper axial continuation 8b of the end attachment 4 and the lower axial continuation 10b of the upper stop element 10 do not comprise any beveled flank, but rather engage in each case in the elastomer spring element by way of a smaller-diameter neck portion, followed by a larger-diameter flange which extends by way of its top surface and its bottom surface substantially transversely to the pole longitudinal axis S and parallel to the support base. Good interlocking upward between the elastomer spring element and the upper stop element 10 or rather downward with the end attachment 4 is produced here too. Additionally, a bonded connection to the adjacent stop surfaces can also be provided here (a materially bonded connection as a result of injecting, welding, etc. is also possible here as an alternative to this).

[0046] When, for example, the elastomer spring element 9 consists of a soft material and/or comprises insufficient height in the axial direction (intentionally or non-intentionally), the lower end of the insertion element 7c can impact against the bottom of the central receiving opening 5c or rather against the circumferential step when under full load. Consequently, the damping effect ends prematurely, which can be unpleasant and disadvantageous on account of the hard impact. This can be resolved by arranging an additional damping element 34 in the receiving opening 5c, as is shown in FIGS. 4h and i for the case of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.

[0047] In the case of the realization according to FIG. 4h, said additional damping element is a small circular-cylindrical block produced from an elastomer material (analogous materials to the elastomer spring element) which is inserted into the receiving opening 5c or is fastened therein. The damping element 34, in this case, as shown in FIG. 4h, can comprise a somewhat smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of the receiving opening 5c, so that for effective damping the elastomer material of the damping element is able to deflect somewhat laterally. In order to prevent the corresponding plug 34 being displaced, it can, however, be pressed to a certain extent in a positive locking and/or non-positive locking manner into the receiving opening 5c either as a result of a corresponding design, that the outside diameter corresponds substantially to the inside diameter of the receiving opening 5c, or else be fastened as a result of a materially bonded connection (e.g. bonding). As an alternative to this, it possible, in the case of the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4h, to design the damping element 34 with a downwardly directed journal which then engages in a positive locking manner in the cavity 29 and thus fixes the damping element 34 in the correct position. As an alternative to this, it is, incidentally, also quite generally possible to realize the damping element, in place of a full cylinder, in the form of a ring produced from an elastomer material (for example a simple O-ring) which then rests on the step of the bottom of the blind hole to the cavity 29.

[0048] In order to prevent the free end of the lower axial portion 7c damaging the damping element by way of the circumferential edge and consequently additionally ensuring optimum support on the damping element 34, a closure plug, which provides a full support surface for the top surface of the damping element 34 and prevents damage to the same, can be inserted into the hollow-cylindrical tube in said lower portion 7c (not shown).

[0049] A different possible design for such a damping element is shown in FIG. 4j. It is advantageous in particular to the mounting in the case of said exemplary embodiment for the damping element 34 to comprise an additional guide journal 35 with a somewhat smaller outside diameter which can be inserted into the lower opening of the lower portion 7c in a positive locking and/or non-positive locking and/or materially bonded manner. For mounting, the damping element 34 with the guide journal 35 can thus be inserted into the lower portion 7c, then the insertion element 7 can be inserted into the end element 4 and at the end the damping element 34 is optimally positioned and, when the damping mechanism is compressed, comes to rest on the bottom of the blind hole by way of the shoulder to the cavity 29.

[0050] The additional arrangement of a damping element 34 shown in FIGS. 4h and i can be used likewise in a completely analogous manner in the case of the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1-3.

[0051] In the event of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the guide journal 35 then engages in the lowermost tube portion 6.

[0052] In the case of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, it is possible to fasten such a damping element 34 at the bottom of the insertion element 7. It is also possible to design the lowermost region of the insertion element 7, below the radial transverse pin 14 and somewhat offset therefrom, in a two-component structure, the lower region facing the cavity 5 then consisting of an elastomer material. In FIG. 2c, said option is shown schematically by means of a dotted line 36, the region of the insertion element 17 shown below said dotted line can consist of an elastomer material and then corresponds to the damping element 34.

TABLE-US-00001 LIST OF REFERENCES  1 Passage opening in 4 for 14  2 Pole body  3 Tip body  4 End attachment  5 Free cavity for mobility of 6a in 5c of 4, or of 7c in 5c of 4  5a Central receiving opening in 10  5b Central receiving opening in 9  5c Central receiving opening in 4  6 Lowermost tube portion of 2  6a Lower portion of 6  7 Insertion element  7a Upper axial portion of 7  7b Middle axial portion of 7  7c Lower axial portion of 7  8 Upper end of 4  8a Lower stop for 9 on 8  8b Upper axial continuation of 8  9 Elastomer spring element 10 Upper stop element 10a Upper stop for 9 on 10 10b Lower axial continuation of 10 11 Shoulder on 6 12 Lower end of 7a 13 Axial elongated hole 14 Radial transverse pin 15 Lower end of 4 16 Hard metal pin in 16 on 15 17 Lower end of 6 18 Peripheral structuring on 7a 19 Shoulder on 7 20 Cavity in 6 21 Insert on 15 for 16 22 Threaded portion on 4 23 Peripheral recess on 9 24 Pole plate 25 First shoulder below 8 26 Second shoulder below 8 27 Region between 22 and 26 28 Short region between 25 and 26 29 Cavity on 15 30 Lower end of 5c 31 Circumferential flange of 7a on 12 32 Lower end of 7 33 Circumferential distance on 9 34 Damping element 35 Guide journal of 34 36 Schematic partition line, below elastomer material d1 Radial thickness of 9 d2 Outside diameter of 6 above 11 d3 Outside diameter of 6 below 11 d4 Outside diameter of 7a d5 Outside diameter of 7b d6 Outside diameter of 7c d7 Inside diameter of 4 in 5 K Direction of force L1 Axial length of 4 L2 Axial length of 9 L3 Axial length of 7 Q Direction of extension of 14 R Relative movement S Pole longitudinal axis α Right angle between 8a/10a and S