Method of manufacturing a brush, and brush
10743651 ยท 2020-08-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A46B3/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46D1/0253
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46D3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A46D3/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B3/06
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A46B15/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
This method of manufacturing a brush 1 comprises: a first step of forming a support body 10 in which through holes 14 are formed; and a second step of inserting a brush bristle 20 in a bent state into each through hole 14 from one side of the through hole 14 to cause a looped bristle to project from the through hole 14 on the other side.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a brush, comprising: a first step of forming a base with a through-hole; and a second step of inserting, with an implanting needle, a curved brush bristle into the through-hole from one end of the through-hole and making a looped bristle protrude from another end of the through-hole, wherein already before the second step is performed, the base has, at a position away from both ends of the through-hole, a uniform projection that projects from an inner wall face forming the through-hole, and extends along the entirety of the circumference of the through-hole.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: a third step of fastening the brush bristle including the looped bristle to the base.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the brush bristle is fastened to the base by fusion.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the brush bristle is fastened to the base at the one end of the through-hole.
5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the brush bristle is fastened to the base at the another end of the through-hole.
6. The method according to claim 2, further comprising: a step of covering a part where the brush bristle is fastened to the base with a cover.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the through-hole is provided in a part of the base thinner than elsewhere due to the base having a stepped structure, the looped bristle protrudes from a face of the base reverse to a face thereof where a step is formed, and the brush bristle is fastened to the base such that, at the face of the base where the step is formed, a height of the brush bristle is smaller than a height of the step.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the through-hole is non-circular as seen in a plan view.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one projection continuously extends along the inner wall face.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the at least one projection is annular.
11. A brush, comprising: a base; and a brush bristle protruding in a loop from a surface of the base; and a uniform projection that projects from an inner wall forming a through-hole in the base into which the brush bristle is inserted, and extends along the entirety of the circumference of the through-hole, wherein the projection is elastically deformable at a position away from both ends of the through-hole in a direction in which the through-hole extends.
12. The brush according to claim 11, wherein the brush bristle is fastened to the base on a face reverse to the surface of the base, a cover is fitted on the face reverse to the surface of the base, the cover covering a part where the brush bristle is fastened.
13. The brush according to claim 11, wherein the brush bristle protrudes generally straight from the face reverse to the face of the base.
14. The brush according to claim 11, wherein the brush has a first face which is the surface and a second face which is reverse to the first face; the brush bristle is fastened to the base at the second face of the base, and the brush is a tongue brush.
15. The brush according to claim 11, wherein the hole is non-circular as seen in a plan view.
16. The brush according to claim 11, wherein the at least one projection continuously extends along the inner wall face.
17. The method according to claim 11, wherein the at least one projection is annular.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(21) Hereinafter, brushes, and methods for manufacturing brushes, according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First Embodiment
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(23) As shown in
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(25) Each cleaning portion 13 is composed of a plurality of brush bristles (a tuft of bristles). The brush bristles can be formed of, but not limited to, synthetic resin such as nylon, polyester, polyimide, polyolefin, or polybutylene terephthalate; natural bristles such as hog bristles; or the like. Each cleaning portion 13 may be composed of a single brush bristle, but preferably it is composed of a plurality of brush bristles as in this embodiment.
(26) As shown in
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(28) The tongue brush 1 of this embodiment is used typically to brush the tongue by using the protrusions 13a, forming loops, of the cleaning portions 13 in contact with the tongue. Since the part that makes contact with the tongue is composed of looped bristles, it is possible to rake off tongue coat with a reduced risk of damage to lingual papillae or the like. Moreover, owing to the cleaning portions 13 being composed of brush bristles, they dry quickly, and are easy to keep clean.
(29) Next, one example of a method of manufacturing the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to
(30) The manufacture of the tongue brush 1 starts with the production of the base 10 including the head portion 12 where the plurality of through-holes 14 are formed. The base 10 can be formed, for example, through injection molding of plastic pellets.
(31) Next, the base 10 is placed in a predetermined position on an unillustrated work table, with the first face 12a of the head portion 12 facing down and the second face 12b facing up. Then, as shown in
(32) On completion of the adjustment of the position of the work table, then, as shown in
(33) In the work table on which the base 10 is placed, there is formed a depression (or a through-hole) to allow the tuft of bristles 20 in a loop to protrude from the other end of the through-hole 14.
(34) With the implanting needle 30 back at the standby position, as shown in
(35) On completion of the insertion, through the procedure described above, of tufts of bristles 20 in all the through-holes 14 provided in the head portion 12, then, as shown in
(36) Although, in this embodiment, thermal fusion is adopted, this is not meant as any limitation; instead, it is possible to adopt any other method such as high-frequency fusion, ultrasonic fusion, or laser fusion. The point is to fasten tufts of bristles 20 at the second face 12b of the head portion 12, and depending on cases, that may be achieved by fastening tufts of bristles 20 with a metal or other fastening member.
(37) Through the process described above, a tongue brush 1 is obtained that has, formed on a first face 12a of a head portion 12, a plurality of cleaning portions 13 having protrusions 13a (tufts of looped bristles). With this manufacturing method, it is possible to manufacture the tongue brush 1 with a small investment in equipment by use of existing equipment that produces a tooth brush by driving in, along with staples, tufts of bristles in implanting holes (grooves). Moreover, with this manufacturing method, it is easy to handle tufts of bristles when forming looped bristles on a base 10, and thus it is easy to manufacture brushes provided with looped bristles.
Second Embodiment
(38) Next, a brush according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the description of the brush of the second embodiment, such features as are found also in the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment will not be discussed again unless necessary.
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(41) As shown in
(42) Each cleaning portion 15 is composed of a plurality of brush bristles (a tuft of bristles). In each cleaning portion 15, the first protrusion 15a is composed of a plurality of brush bristles that protrude generally straight. On the other hand, in each cleaning portion 15, the second protrusion 15b are composed of a plurality of brush bristles that protrude in loops. These brush bristles are, as in the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment, formed of, but not limited to, synthetic resin such as nylon; natural bristles such as hog bristles; or the like. Each cleaning portion 15 may be composed of a single brush bristle, but preferably it is composed of a plurality of brush bristles as in this embodiment.
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(44) Although, in this embodiment, the plurality of cleaning portions 15 are formed such that their respective first protrusions 15a have generally an equal height and their respective second protrusions 15b have generally an equal height, this is merely an example; the plurality of cleaning portions 15 may instead be formed such that the first protrusions 15a have varying heights or the second protrusions 15b have varying heights.
(45) The multi-function brush 2 of this embodiment can be used typically to brush the teeth by using the first protrusions 15a of the cleaning portions 15, and to brush the tongue by using the second protrusions 15b. With the multi-function brush 2 of this embodiment, the teeth and the tongue can be cleaned by use of differently shaped tufts of bristles, and this permits effective cleaning of the oral cavity with a reduced risk of damaging it.
(46) Next, one example of a method of manufacturing the multi-function brush 2 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to
(47) The manufacture of the multi-function brush 2 starts with the production of the base 10 by a method similar to that for the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment. Then the base 10 is placed in a predetermined position on an unillustrated work table with the first face 12a of the head portion 12 facing up and the second face 12b facing down. Then, as shown in
(48) Although, here, the position of the work table is adjusted, instead, the position of the implanting needle 30 may be adjusted. Preferably, the tufts of bristles 20 used in the manufacture of the multi-function brush 2 are longer than the tufts of bristles 20 used in the manufacture of the tongue brush 1.
(49) On completion of the adjustment of the position of the work table, as in the manufacturing method of the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment, with the implanting needle 30, the curved tuft of bristles 20 is inserted into the through-hole 14 from one end (upper end) of the through-hole 14. The implanting needle 30 is thrust in until the tuft of bristles 20 protrudes in a loop from the other end (lower end) of the through-hole 14, and is thereafter pulled out of the through-hole 14 to return to the standby position.
(50) In this way, as shown in
(51) With the implanting needle 30 back at the standby position, as shown in
(52) As shown in
(53) Through the process described above, a multi-function brush 2 is obtained that has, formed on a head portion 12, a plurality of first protrusions 15a (tufts of bristles protruding generally straight) and a plurality of second protrusions 15b (tufts of bristles in loops). With this manufacturing method, it is possible to manufacture the multi-function brush 2 with a small investment in equipment by use of existing equipment that produces a tooth brush by driving in, along with staples, tufts of bristles in implanting holes (grooves). Moreover, with this manufacturing method, it is easy to handle tufts of bristles when forming looped bristles on a base 10, and thus it is easy to manufacture brushes provided with looped bristles.
Modified and Other Examples
(54) The embodiments described above are merely a few examples of the present invention. The structures of the embodiments describe above may be modified as necessary within the scope of the technical concepts of the present invention.
(55) For example, in the tongue brush 1 of the first embodiment described above, the parts where the cleaning portions 13 are fastened are visible. This structure, however, is merely one example of the present invention; those parts may instead be covered with a cover 16 as shown in
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(57) In the manufacture of the multi-function brush 2 of the second embodiment, there may be additionally provided a step of partly cutting off tufts of bristles to trim their length such that the first protrusions 15a protrude by an equal amount from the first face 12a among the plurality of cleaning portions 15. There may be additionally provided, for example, a step of rounding the tips of the bristles of the first protrusions 15a.
(58) Although, in the first and second embodiments described above, curved tufts of bristles 20 are inserted one after another in through-holes 14, this merely is an example; instead, depending on cases, the step of inserting curved tufts of bristles 20 into through-holes 14 may be performed concurrently for a plurality of through-holes 14.
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(60) In this modified example, the projection 102 is annular as seen in a plan view. That is, the projection 102 is continuous in the circumferential direction of the inner wall face 101. This, however, is merely an example; the projection 102 may instead be discontinuous in the circumferential direction. The projection 102 may be provided at any position in the direction in which the through-hole 14 extends, but preferably it is provided at a position away from the end of the through-hole 14. The direction in which the through-hole 14 extends is the direction perpendicular to the plane of
(61) In the manufacture of the brushes 1 and 2, an implanting needle 30 is, along with a tuft of bristles 20, inserted into the through-hole 14. When the implanting needle 30 is pulled out of the through-hole 14, at least part of the tuft of bristles 20 tends to move together with the implanting needle 30, but the projection 102 makes contact with at least another part of the tuft of bristles 20 and thereby hampers that move. Thus, in this modified example, even without any special height adjustment after the insertion of tufts of bristles 20 in the through-holes 14, the tufts of bristles 20 can be arranged with generally an equal height for a plurality of through-holes 14.
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(63) This, however, is merely an example; the through-hole 14 may have any other non-circular shape. The through-hole 14 may have a shape with a varying distance R from the center C of the through-hole 14 to the circumference as seen in a plan view. For example, the through-hole 14 may have a non-circular, rotationally symmetric shape. The through-hole 14 may be rectangular or otherwise polygonal, elliptical, or of any other shape. Giving the through-hole 14 a non-circular shape as in this modified example helps prevent rotation of the tuft of bristles 20 inserted in the through-hole 14 with the implanting needle 30. That is, with this modified example, it is easy to manufacture brushes 1 and 2 in which the plurality of cleaning portions 13 and 15 formed on the head portion 12 point in the same direction.
(64) Depending on cases, the brush manufacturing method according to the present invention may be applied not to a tongue brush 1 or a multi-function brush 2 as discussed above but to common toothbrushes that have brush bristles protruding generally straight from one face of a base 10. In that case, while the toothbrush is manufactured by a method generally similar to that for the multi-function brush 2 described above, the brush bristles are fastened to the base 10 by a different technique. In this toothbrush manufacturing method, brush bristles are fused to the base 10 at the other end of the through-holes 14 where the looped tufts of bristles 20 protrude. That is, the brush bristles are fastened to the base 10 by fusion of the looped parts of tufts of bristles 20.
(65) While the present invention is suitable for oral cavity cleaning utensils such as tongue brushes, this is not meant to limit its application to oral cavity cleaning utensils; the present invention finds wide application in brushes for other uses (for example, brushes for painting, and the like).
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
(66) 1 tongue brush 2 multi-function brush 10 base 12a first face 12b second face 13a protrusion (a plurality of looped bristles) 14 through-hole 15a first protrusion (a plurality of generally straight bristles) 15b second protrusion (a plurality of looped bristles) 16 cover 20 tuft of bristles (tuft of brush bristles) 101 inner wall face 102 projection