Print module having replaceable printhead cartridge

Abstract

A print module includes a printhead cartridge releasably engaged with a supply module. The supply module has an ink inlet module and an ink outlet module positioned on opposite external sidewalls of the body and flanking the body, each of the ink inlet and ink outlet modules having a respective ink coupling engaged with complementary inlet and outlet couplings of the printhead cartridge. The ink inlet and outlet modules each include a respective lever mechanism for slidably moving the ink inlet and outlet modules relative to the opposite external sidewalls of the body between a coupled position in which the supply module is fluidically coupled to the printhead cartridge and a decoupled position in which the supply module is fluidically decoupled from the printhead cartridge.

Claims

1. A print module comprising a printhead cartridge releasably engaged with a supply module, wherein the supply module comprises: a body housing electronic circuitry for supplying power and data to a printhead of the printhead cartridge; and an ink inlet module and an ink outlet module positioned on opposite external sidewalls of the body and flanking the body, each of the ink inlet and ink outlet modules having a respective ink coupling engaged with complementary inlet and outlet couplings of the printhead cartridge, wherein the ink inlet and outlet modules each comprise a respective lever mechanism for slidably moving the ink inlet and outlet modules relative to the opposite external sidewalls of the body between a coupled position in which the supply module is fluidically coupled to the printhead cartridge and a decoupled position in which the supply module is fluidically decoupled from the printhead cartridge.

2. The print module of claim 1, wherein each lever mechanism comprises a lever having an axis of rotation perpendicular to a length dimension of the print module and parallel to a width dimension of the print module.

3. The print module of claim 1, wherein each lever mechanism comprises a lever operatively connected to a pinion of a rack-and-pinion mechanism.

4. The print module of claim 1, wherein the supply module comprises one or more locating pins extending perpendicularly with respect to a sliding movement direction of the ink inlet and outlet modules, each locating pin being receivable in a respective alignment opening of the printhead cartridge.

5. The print module of claim 4, wherein the locating pins extend from a clamp plate, the clamp plate comprising a longitudinal row of electrical contacts for supplying the power and data to the printhead.

6. The print module of claim 5, wherein supply module further comprises a movable clamp for clamping the printhead cartridge against the clamp plate.

7. The print module of claim 6, wherein the clamp comprises fasteners for releasably fastening the clamp to the locating pins and thereby securing the printhead cartridge to the supply module.

8. The print module of claim 1 wherein the ink inlet module has an inlet port for receiving ink from an ink reservoir, and the ink outlet module has as outlet port for returning ink to the ink reservoir.

9. The print module of claim 1, wherein the ink inlet module and the ink outlet module house one or more components independently selected from the group consisting of: a control valve for controlling an ink pressure in the printhead cartridge; an ink pressure sensor; a controller for receiving feedback from the ink pressure sensor and controlling the control valve; an air inlet; an air valve connected to the air inlet; and a flow restrictor.

10. The print module of claim 1, wherein the supply module comprises electrical contacts for electrically connecting with complementary electrical contacts on the printhead cartridge.

11. A method of coupling a printhead cartridge with a supply module, the supply module comprising a body housing electronic circuitry for supplying power and data signals to the printhead cartridge; and an ink inlet module and an ink outlet module positioned on external opposite sidewalls of the body and flanking the body, each of the ink inlet and outlet modules having a respective ink coupling, the method comprising the steps of: positioning the printhead cartridge relative to the supply module so as to align the ink inlet and ink outlet couplings of the supply module with complementary inlet and outlet couplings at each end of the printhead cartridge; actuating a first lever mechanism so as to slide the ink inlet module relative to one external sidewall of the body and engage the ink coupling of the ink inlet module with the complementary inlet coupling of the printhead cartridge; and actuating a second lever mechanism so as to slide the ink outlet module relative to an opposite external sidewall of the body and engage the ink coupling of the ink outlet module with the complementary outlet coupling of the printhead cartridge.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second lever mechanisms comprises a lever having an axis of rotation perpendicular to a length dimension of the supply module and parallel to a width dimension of the supply module.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each of the first and second lever mechanisms comprises a lever operatively connected to a pinion and a fixed rack engaged with the pinion.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a print engine in a printing position

(3) FIG. 2 is a side view of the print engine in the printing position;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the print engine in a maintenance position;

(5) FIG. 4 is a side view of the print engine in the maintenance position;

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a maintenance chassis;

(7) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the print engine in an open position;

(8) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the maintenance chassis and a print module carriage assembly with all maintenance modules removed;

(9) FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the print engine with all maintenance modules and all but one print module carriage assemblies removed;

(10) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a print module carriage assembly;

(11) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a media support chassis;

(12) FIG. 11 is magnified view of a spittoon between neighboring guide rollers;

(13) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a print module;

(14) FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the print module with a printhead cartridge being decoupled;

(15) FIG. 14 shows an ink inlet module of the print module.

(16) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a maintenance module during wiping; and

(17) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a maintenance module during capping.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(18) Print Engine

(19) Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, there is shown a print engine 1 for full-color printing onto a media web 3. The print engine 1 is designed for OEM-customization into digital inkjet presses meeting individual customers' requirements. The print engine 1 comprises a media support chassis 10 having a set of five guide rollers 12 rotatably mounted between opposite support chassis side plates 14. The guide rollers 12 are arranged so as to define a curved (convex) media feed path 13, which is optimal for tensioning the media web 3 over the guide rollers. A media feed mechanism, such as those typically used in conventional offset presses (not shown), may be used for feeding the media web 3 towards an input roller 15 positioned below the set of five guide rollers 12 and then away from the print engine 1 under suitable tension.

(20) A maintenance chassis 100 is mounted on the media support chassis 10 and comprises a pair of opposed maintenance chassis side plates 102 having respective lower surfaces 103 which generally follow the curvature of the media feed path 13. The opposed maintenance chassis side plates 102 are connected at opposite ends via a first shaft 104 and a second shaft 106. The first shaft 104 is received in respective bearings 16 of the support chassis side plates 14 and defines a pivot axis for the maintenance chassis 100 relative to the media support chassis 10. This mounting arrangement allows the maintenance chassis 100 to pivot between a closed position (FIGS. 1 to 4) and an open position (FIG. 6). In the open position, the guide rollers 12 and media web 3 are readily accessible, which allows the media web 3 to be threaded through the print engine 1. Pivoting of the maintenance chassis 100 is actuated by a pair of piston mechanisms 18 linking the media support chassis 10 to the second shaft 106 of the maintenance chassis. Actuation of the piston mechanism 18 extends a piston rod 19, which pivots the maintenance chassis 100 away from the media support chassis 10 into the open position shown in FIG. 6.

(21) Between the first and second shafts 104 and 106, the maintenance chassis side plates 102 are interconnected via four fixed brace plates 108 spaced apart along the length of the maintenance chassis 100. Each brace plate 108 provides structural rigidity to the maintenance chassis 100 and serves as a mounting bracket for mounting of a respective maintenance module 115. (The maintenance modules 115 are described in further detail below in connection with FIGS. 15 and 16). In addition, each brace plate 108 includes a pair of parallel guide rails 110, one at each end of a respective brace plate, for slidably mounting a print module carrier 202. The brace plates 108 are arranged radially and the four pairs of parallel guide rails 110 associated with the four brace plates 108, likewise, extend radially outwards with respective to the curved media path 13.

(22) As best shown in FIG. 9, a print module carriage assembly 204 comprises a print module 215 securely and releasably engaged with a print module carrier 202. The print module carrier 202 comprises a sleeve 208 in which the print module 215 is slidably received and a pair of mounting arms 210A and 210B extending laterally from either side of the sleeve. The sleeve 208 comprises a printhead nest 212 at a base thereof, which functions as a datum for the print module 215 relative to the print module carrier 202. Each of the mounting arms 210A and 210B comprises a respective slider bracket 213 configured for sliding engagement with one of the guide rails 110 of the maintenance chassis 100. Hence, each print module carrier 202 is slidably engaged with one pair of parallel guide rails 110 via its respective slider brackets 213. In this way, the print module 215 is able to move up and down relative to the maintenance chassis 100 and the media feed path 13.

(23) In the print engine 1 shown in the Figures, there are four monochrome print modules 215 (cyan, magenta, yellow and black for full-color printing), each mounted on a respective print module carrier 202 and each having a respective printhead 216. However, it will be appreciated that the print engine may accommodate any number of print modules 215, as required, with a corresponding number of maintenance modules 115.

(24) The four print module carriers 202 are mounted on a print bar chassis 200, which is movably mounted on the maintenance chassis 100. As best shown in FIG. 8, the print bar chassis 200 comprises a pair of opposed print bar chassis side plates 201 connected via a plurality of brace rods 203 extending therebetween. An upper surface 207 of each print bar chassis side plate 201 has a curvature following the curvature of the media feed path 13. The upper surfaces 207 define bearing surfaces for roller bearings 209 mounted at opposite ends of each print module carrier 202. Each print module carrier 202 is engaged with the print bar chassis 200 via its pair of roller bearings 209 seated on respective upper surfaces 207 of the print bar chassis side plates 201. A scissor lift mechanism 150, comprising pivoted scissor arms 152 and piston actuators 154, is engaged between the print bar chassis 200 and the maintenance chassis 100 for raising and lowering the print bar chassis relative to the maintenance chassis. Actuation of the scissor lift mechanism 150 thereby exerts an upward force on the roller bearings 209, which lifts the four print module carriers 202 slidingly up the guide rails 110 from a printing position (FIG. 2) to a maintenance position (FIG. 4). Radial motion of the print module carriers 202 is accommodated by means of the roller bearings 209 rolling across the upper surface 207 of the print bar chassis 200 during lifting. Comparing FIGS. 2 and 4, it can be seen for example that the leftmost roller bearing 209 has moved towards the left during lifting to provide the required radial motion of the print module carrier 202 relative to the media feed path 13. Hence, the vertical lifting motion of the print bar chassis 200 is transformed into generally upwards radial motion of the print modules 215.

(25) Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, during printing, the media web 3 is fed along the convexly curved media feed path 13 over the plurality of guide rollers 12. An encoder wheel 24 is engaged with an upper surface of the media web 3 between the input roller 15 and the guide roller 12 positioned furthest upstream in the media support chassis 10. The encoder wheel monitors the speed of the media web 3 through the print engine 1 and provides a timing signal for each of the print modules 215 to control ink ejection. A spittoon 26 is positioned interstitially between each neighboring pair of guide rollers 12 and each printhead 216 of a respective print module 215 is positioned opposite a respective spittoon. Conventionally, the spittoons 26 each have a central spittoon pit 27, optionally containing an absorbent material, for receiving ink droplets. Referring now to FIG. 11, an upper guide part 28 of each spittoon 26 is positioned to intersect a common tangential plane P between a neighboring pair of guide rollers 12, such that the upper guide part 28 contacts a lower surface of the media web 3. The upper guide part 28 is profiled with a leading edge 29A sloped towards the media web 3 and a trailing edge 29B sloped away from the media web. Therefore, the upper guide part 28 assists in guiding the media web 3 through the media feed path 13 between the rollers 12. In particular, each upper guide part 28 assists in minimizing flutter and stabilizing the media web 3 it passes through each of the four print zones 30. The spittoons 26 may be height-adjustable for configuring the print engine 1 to achieve optimal print quality.

(26) Maintenance Module

(27) The maintenance modules 115 are generally as described in the Applicant's U.S. application Ser. No. 15/583,006 filed 1 May 2017, entitled Printer having L-shaped maintenance modules for a plurality of printheads, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

(28) As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the maintenance chassis 100 supports four maintenance modules 115, one for each of the four print modules 215. The maintenance modules 115 are fixedly mounted to the maintenance chassis 100, and each defines a space or opening through which a respective print module 215 can extend and retract between the printing position (FIGS. 1 and 2) and the maintenance position (FIGS. 3 and 4), respectively. Accordingly, in the printing position, each printhead 216 is positioned at a suitable spacing from the media web and protrudes somewhat below the lower surface of the maintenance chassis 100 (see FIG. 11).

(29) Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, each maintenance module 115 has a generally L-shaped frame 120, which is arranged to wrap around two sides of its respective print module 215. The L-shaped frame 120 has a longer leg 117 extending parallel with one length dimension of the print module 215 and one shorter leg 119 extending parallel with a width dimension of the print module. The L-shaped frame 120 of each maintenance module 115 enables a compact arrangement of the maintenance modules.

(30) The L-shaped frame 120 of the maintenance module 115 comprises a base plate 118A with a shorter side plate 118B and a longer side plate 118C extending upwards therefrom. The shorter leg 119 comprises the shorter side plate 118B and a corresponding part of the base plate 118A; the longer leg 117 comprises the longer side plate 118C and a corresponding part of the base plate 118A. The L-shaped frame 120 houses a wiper 122 for wiping a respective printhead 216 and a capper 130 for capping the printhead.

(31) As shown in FIG. 15, the wiper 122 is in its home or parked position, whereby the wiper is positioned within the shorter leg 119 of the L-shaped frame 120. As shown in FIG. 10, the capper 130 is in its home or parked position, whereby the capper is positioned within the longer leg 117 of the L-shaped frame 120.

(32) The wiper 122 is of a type having a wiping material 123 (shown in FIG. 16) mounted on a carriage 124, which moves longitudinally along a length of the print module 215 to wipe the printhead 216. The carriage 124 is supported by one or more overhead arms 125, which are slidingly engaged in a carriage rail 126 fixed to the longer side plate 118C and extending along the longer arm 119 of the frame 120. In FIG. 10, the carriage 124 has moved from its home position and is partway through a longitudinal wiping operation. In FIG. 15, the capper is in its parked position and it can be seen that the overhead arms 125 bridge over the capper 130 during the wiping movement of the carriage 124. The carriage 124 is traversed by means of a first endless belt 127 driven by a bidirectional carriage motor 128 and belt drive mechanism 129. Printhead wipers of the type having a carriage carrying a web of wiping material are described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,928,120.

(33) The capper 130 is mounted to the longer side plate 118C of the L-shaped frame 120 via a pair of hinged arms 132, which laterally extend and retract the capper into and away from a space occupied by the printhead 216 by means of a suitable retraction mechanism 140, such as those described in U.S. application Ser. No. 15/583,006. The capper 130 is shown in its capping position in FIG. 16 with both arms 132 extended, while the wiper 122 is parked in its home position.

(34) For capping operations, the print bar chassis 200 is lifted from the maintenance chassis 100 and raised initially into a transition position. With the print bar chassis 200 in its highest transition position, each capper 130 is extended, and the print bar chassis 200 then gently lowered to the maintenance position such that the each printhead 216 is capped by a perimeter seal 176 of its respective capper. The reverse process configures the print engine 1 back into the printing position.

(35) Similarly, for wiping operations, the print bar chassis 200 is lifted from the maintenance chassis 100 and raised initially into a transition position. With the print bar chassis 200 in its highest transition position, each wiper 122 is moved beneath its respective printhead 216 and the print bar gently lowered into the maintenance position so that the wipers are engaged with their respective printheads. Typically, the wiping material 123 is resiliently mounted to allow a generous tolerance when the print bar chassis 200 is lowered. Once the wiper 122 engaged with the printhead 216, the carriage 124 is traversed lengthwise along the printhead to wipe ink and/or debris from the nozzle surface of the printhead.

(36) Returning briefly to FIG. 9, the print module carrier 202 is asymmetric having the sleeve 208 positioned non-centrally and one mounting arm 210A being relatively longer, in a laterally sense relative to the sleeve, than the other mounting arm 210B. This asymmetric configuration allows the print module carrier 202 to be lowered over the wiper 122 in the printing position (FIG. 1) with the longer mounting arm 210A bridging over the laterally parked wiper. The maintenance chassis 100 and print bar chassis 200 are correspondingly positioned asymmetrically with respect to the media support chassis 10 to allow each wiper 122 to be parked laterally with respect to the print module 215 in the printing position.

(37) Print Module

(38) The print module 215 will now be described in further detail with reference to FIGS. 12 to 14. The print module 215 comprises a supply module 250 engaged with a replaceable printhead cartridge 252, which includes the printhead 216. The printhead cartridge 252 may be of a type described in, for example, the Applicant's U.S. application Ser. No. 15/583,099 filed 1 May 2017, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

(39) The supply module 250 comprises a body 254 housing electronic circuitry for supplying power and data to the printhead 216. A handle 255 extends from an upper part of the body 254 to facilitate user removal and insertion into one of the sleeves 208 of the print bar chassis 200.

(40) The body 254 is flanked by an ink inlet module 256 and an ink outlet module 258 positioned on opposite sidewalls of the body. Each of the ink inlet and ink outlet modules has a respective ink coupling 257 and 259 engaged with complementary inlet and outlet couplings 261 and 263 of the printhead cartridge 252. The printhead cartridge 252 is supplied with ink from an ink delivery system (not shown) via the ink inlet module 256 and circulates the ink back to the ink delivery system via the ink outlet module 258.

(41) The ink inlet module 256 and ink outlet module 258 are each independently slidably movable relative to the body 254 towards and away from the printhead cartridge 252. Sliding movement of the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 enables fluidic coupling and decoupling of the printhead cartridge 252 from the supply module 250. Each of the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 has a respective actuator in the form of a lever 265, which actuates sliding movement of the modules. Each lever 265 rotates about an axis perpendicular to the printhead 216 and is operatively connected to a pair of pinions 281. Rotation of the pinions 281 causes lateral sliding of movement of the inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 relative to the body 254 via engagement with complementary racks 283 extending upwards and fixedly mounted relative to the body. This lever arrangement minimizes the overall width of the print module 215. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, the ink inlet module 256 and ink outlet module 258 are both lowered and the printhead cartridge 252 is fluidically coupled to the supply module 250. As shown in FIG. 13, the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 are both raised and the printhead cartridge 252 is fluidically decoupled from the supply module 250.

(42) Still referring to FIG. 13, the supply module 250 has a clamp plate 266 extending from a lower part of the body 254. The lower part of the body 254 additionally has a row of electrical contacts 267 for supplying power and data to the printhead 216 via a complementary row of contacts (not shown) on the printhead cartridge 252 when the printhead cartridge is coupled to the supply module 250.

(43) A set of locating pins 268 extend from the clamp plate 266 perpendicularly with respect to a sliding movement direction of the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258. In order to install the printhead cartridge 252, each locating pin 268 is aligned with and received in a complementary opening 270 defined in the printhead cartridge 252. The printhead cartridge 252 is slid in the direction of the locating pins 268 towards the clamp plate 266. Once the printhead cartridge 252 is engaged with the clamp plate 266, a hinged clamp 273, connected to the body 254 via hinges 271, is swung downwards to clamp the printhead cartridge 252 against the clamp plate. The printhead cartridge 252 is locked in place by a fastener 272 on the hinged clamp 273. Finally, the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 are slid downwards via actuation of the levers 265 to fluidically couple the printhead cartridge 252 to the supply module 250. The reverse process is used to remove the printhead cartridge 252 from the supply module 252. The manual removal and insertion process, as described, can be readily and cleanly performed by users within a matter of minutes and with minimal loss of downtime in a digital press.

(44) The ink supply module 256 is configured for receiving ink at a regulated pressure from an inlet line of an ink delivery system (not shown). A suitable ink delivery system for use in connection with the print modules 215 employed in the present invention is described in the Applicant's U.S. application Ser. No. 15/582,979, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. The ink inlet module 256 has an inlet port 274 for receiving ink from an ink reservoir (not shown) via an inlet line 275, while the ink outlet module 258 has an outlet port 276 for returning ink to the ink reservoir via an outlet line 277.

(45) The ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258 independently house various components for providing local pressure regulation at the printhead 216, dampening ink pressure fluctuations, enabling printhead priming and de-priming operations, isolating the printhead for transport etc. In FIG. 14, the ink inlet module 256 is shown with a cover removed to reveal certain components of the ink inlet module. For example, there is shown a control PCB 278 having an ink pressure sensor and a microprocessor, which provides feedback to a control valve 279 for controlling a local pressure at the printhead 216. It will be appreciated that these and other components may be housed in the ink inlet and outlet modules 256 and 258.

(46) From the foregoing, it will appreciated that the present invention enables print modules 215 and maintenance modules 115 to be arranged in a relatively low-cost, full-color print engine 1, which minimizes integration, development and commercialization costs for OEMs.

(47) It will, of course, be appreciated that the present invention has been described by way of example only and that modifications of detail may be made within the scope of the invention, which is defined in the accompanying claims.