Electronic cigarette having rebuildable atomizer deck (RDA)
10743586 ยท 2020-08-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A24F40/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An electronic cigarette includes a housing. A rebuildable dripping atomizer (RDA) deck on the housing supports first and second spaced terminal posts connected to first ends of respective first and second heating coils. A central column terminal has a central post received within a central orifice of the RDA deck and engages a battery contained in the housing. A transverse support is spaced above the terminal posts and onto which second ends of respective first and second heating coils are clamped. An insulator separates the central post from the RDA deck. A switch is carried by the housing and connected to the electrical circuit and completes the electrical circuit to energize the heating coils and vaporize juice contained on at least one wick held by the heating coils.
Claims
1. An electronic cigarette, comprising: a housing configured to hold a battery; a rebuildable dripping atomizer (RDA) deck formed of a conductive material and supported by said housing and having a central orifice and first and second spaced terminal posts configured to connect to first ends of respective first and second heating coils; a central column terminal comprising a central post received within the central orifice of the RDA deck that engages the battery, and a transverse support carried by the central post and spaced above the terminal posts onto which second ends of respective first and second heating coils are positioned; a clamp bar secured onto the transverse support and fixing the second ends of the heating coils in place on the transverse support; an insulator received within the central orifice of the RDA deck and insulating electrically the central post from the RDA deck; an electrical circuit connecting the battery and RDA deck; and a switch carried by the housing and connected to the electrical circuit, wherein when closed, said switch completes the electrical circuit and energizes the heating coils to vaporize juice contained on at least one wick held by the heating coils.
2. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said RDA deck further comprises a recessed well to hold juice.
3. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said central post further comprises a contact screw that engages the battery and is adjustable relative to the RDA deck and battery to ensure electrical contact.
4. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, comprising a sleeve ring into which the contact screw is received to insulate electrically the contact screw from the RDA deck.
5. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said first and second spaced terminal posts are negative in polarity and said central column terminal is positive in polarity.
6. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, further comprising set screws configured to secure the first ends of the heating coils onto the respective terminal posts and clamp screws configured to secure the clamp bar to the transverse support.
7. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said housing is cylindrically configured and includes first and second ends, wherein said RDA deck is supported at the first end and said switch is supported at the second end.
8. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said switch comprises a button assembly having a button and firing pin mechanism for completing the electrical circuit when the button is depressed.
9. The electronic cigarette according to claim 8, wherein said button assembly further comprises: a base member having a threaded extension adapted to cooperate with a firing pin mechanism and a threaded orifice; a button screw member comprising a head having a predetermined configuration and threaded shaft extending therefrom and received into the threaded orifice in the base member; and an intermediate ring member interposed between the base member and the button screw member and including a slot having a configuration to match and receive the head of the button screw member.
10. The electronic cigarette according to claim 9, wherein said base member and button screw member are formed of a metallic material and the intermediate ring member is formed from a plastic material.
11. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said housing comprises a female tube and male tube received therein.
12. The electronic cigarette according to claim 11, wherein the female tube has holes that are configured to expose portions of the male tube received therein.
13. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the RDA deck is cylindrically configured and has an outer surface and includes at least one O-ring supported on the outer surface to retain a RDA cap and drip tip received over the RDA deck.
14. The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein said transverse support includes a compression slot into which the second ends of the heating coils are received.
15. An electronic cigarette, comprising: a housing comprising a metallic tube and having a first closed end and a second end and configured to hold a battery having a positive pole adjacent the first end of the housing and a negative pole adjacent the second end of the housing; a metallic rebuildable dripping atomizer (RDA) deck supported at the first closed end of the housing and configured to support first and second heating coils and having a central orifice and first and second spaced terminal posts configured to connect to first ends of respective first and second heating coils; a central column terminal comprising a central post received within the central orifice of the RDA deck that engages the positive pole of the battery held within the housing, and a transverse support carried by the central post and spaced above the terminal posts onto which second ends of respective first and second heating coils are positioned; a clamp bar secured onto the transverse support and fixing the second ends of the heating coils in place on the transverse support; a sleeve formed of an insulator material and received within the central orifice of the RDA deck and having an orifice that receives the central post and electrically insulates the central post from the RDA deck; and a switch at the second end of the housing, wherein when closed, said switch completes an electrical circuit from the negative pole of the battery through the housing to the RDA deck and energizes the heating coils to vaporize juice contained on at least one wick held by the heating coils, said switch further comprising a button assembly having a button and firing pin mechanism for completing the electrical circuit when the button is depressed.
16. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein said RDA deck further comprises a cylindrically configured recessed well to hold juice.
17. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein said central post further comprises a contact screw that engages the battery and is adjustable relative to the battery to ensure electrical contact.
18. The electronic cigarette according to claim 17, comprising a sleeve ring encompassing the contact screw to insulate electrically the contact screw from the RDA deck.
19. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, further comprising set screws configured to secure the first ends of the coils onto the respective terminal posts and clamp screws configured to secure the clamp bar to the transverse support.
20. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein said housing comprises a male and female tube.
21. The electronic cigarette according to claim 19, wherein said female tube has holes that are configured to expose portions of the male tube.
22. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein the RDA deck has an outer surface and includes at least one O-ring supported on the outer surface to retain a RDA cap and drip tip received over the RDA deck.
23. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein said transverse support includes a compression slot into which the second ends of the heating coils are received.
24. The electronic cigarette according to claim 15, wherein said button assembly further comprises: a base member having a threaded extension adapted to cooperate with a firing pin mechanism and a threaded orifice; a button screw member comprising a head having a predetermined configuration and threaded shaft extending therefrom and received into the threaded orifice in the base member; and an intermediate ring member interposed between the base member and the button screw member and including a slot having a configuration to match and receive the head of the button screw member.
25. The electronic cigarette according to claim 24, wherein said base member and button screw member are formed of a metallic material and the intermediate ring member is formed from a plastic material.
26. A rebuildable dripping atomizer (RDA) apparatus, comprising: a metallic RDA deck having a threaded protrusion configured to connect to a housing of an electronic cigarette and wherein said RDA deck has a central orifice and first and second spaced terminal posts configured to connect to first ends of respective first and second heating coils and a cylindrically configured, recessed well to hold juice; a central column terminal comprising a central post received within the central orifice of the RDA deck and configured to engage a battery held within the housing to which the RDA deck is connected, and a transverse support carried by the central post and spaced above the terminal posts onto which second ends of respective first and second heating coils are positioned; a clamp bar secured onto the transverse support and fixing the second ends of the heating coils in place on the transverse support; and a sleeve formed of an insulator material and received within the central orifice of the RDA deck and having an orifice that receives the central post and electrically insulates the central post from the RDA deck.
27. The RDA apparatus according to claim 26, wherein said central post further comprises a contact screw that is configured to engage a battery held within a housing that is connected to the RDA deck and is adjustable relative to ensure electrical contact.
28. The RDA apparatus according to claim 26, comprising a sleeve ring encompassing the contact screw to insulate electrically the contact screw from the RDA deck.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description of the invention, which follows when considered in light of the accompanying drawings in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(35) The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
(36) Referring now to
(37) Referring also now to
(38) As illustrated, the button assembly 40 includes a threaded portion 40a (
(39) Referring now to
(40) A clamp bar 62 is secured onto the transverse support 58 and fixes the second ends 57b (
(41) The button assembly 40 operates as a switch, and as noted before, is located at the second end 34b of the housing, and when closed, the switch completes an electrical circuit from the negative pole of the battery 56 at the second end 34b of the housing and through the housing 34 to the RDA deck 44 and energizes the heating coils 46a, 46b to vaporize the juice contained on at least one wick, and in the illustrated example, the wicks held by the heating coils. The central post 54 includes a contact screw 68 that engages the battery 56, such as the positive terminal at the top of the battery, and is adjustable relative to the battery to ensure electrical contact when the switch is closed. A sleeve ring 70 formed from an insulator material such as plastic encompasses the contact screw 68 to separate and electrically insulate the contact screw from the RDA deck 44. Set screws 72 may secure the first ends of the heating coils 46a, 46b onto the respective terminal posts 50a, 50b and clamp screws 74 may secure the clamp bar 62 to the transverse support 58.
(42) The RDA deck 44 includes an annular outer surface and supports at least one O-ring 76 on the outer surface to retain an RDA cap and a drip tip in an example (not shown) that are received over the RDA deck. The transverse support 58 includes the compression slot 60 as best shown in
(43) The RDA deck 44 is formed from an electrically conductive material such as brass, stainless steel, copper, or other metallic material, and stores a prescribed amount of juice or e-juice as it is sometimes referred as the liquid in the recessed well 66. The RDA deck 44 operates as a base upon which other components of the RDA subassembly 32 attach through various mechanical fastening techniques such as the described set screws 72 and clamp screws 74. The lower portion of the RDA deck 44 includes a mechanical attachment to the female tube 38, the preferred embodiment of which is a male threaded fastener that mates with a female threaded orifice on the top portion or first end 34a of the female tube 38 of the housing 34 so that the RDA deck is secured to the housing via the threaded engagement, thereby creating an electrical connection between the RDA deck 44 and the female tube 38 and the overall housing. The RDA deck 44 includes the recessed well 66 as described before that is of a depth sufficient to retain a volume of fluid as the juice for vaping. The recessed well 66 in one example is annular configured within the RDA deck 44 and positioned below the terminal posts 50a, 50b and may be of any singular profile or stepped profile as best shown in
(44) In another embodiment, two or more grooves or other receiving recesses in the RDA deck 44 would receive a plurality of O-rings and retain a RDA cap and sometimes drip tip (not shown) over the RDA deck 44 as known to those skilled in the art. The RDA deck 44 includes in this example the electrical terminal posts 50a, 50b formed above the recessed well 66, on an upper annular top surface or edge surface forming the RDA deck. The two opposing electrical terminal posts 50a, 50b are of a negative polarity and positioned in-line with the central column terminal 52 as the configured T-column and the clamp bar 62 to connect to first ends 57a (
(45) The first and second terminal posts 50a, 50b may each include a primary smooth bore as a through-hole through which a free end of one or more wire filaments or heating coils 46a, 46b may be inserted and passed through as illustrated in the drawings. A secondary blind hole as a preferred female threaded fastener blind hole intersects the through-hole that had received the heating coil, and in turn, receives the set screw 72. This blind hole may be oriented at an angle relative to the primary smooth bore as the through-hole that receives the heating coil such that the set screw 72 is screwed in as a mechanical attachment and creates a compressive force upon the free end of the wire filaments or heating coil against the respective terminal post 50a, 50b, thereby creating an electrical connection between the RDA deck 44 and the one or more wire filaments or heating coil. The RDA deck 44 includes the central orifice 48 as a through-hole of varying cross-sections through which the central post 54 of the central column terminal 52 as the T-column is received. It also receives the sleeve 64, the sleeve ring 70, and contact screw 68 that are assembled together (
(46) The at least one O-ring 76 may be formed from an easily compressible and elastic material and serve to create an air-tight seal between the RDA cap and drip tip (not shown) that are commonly used in the art and operate as an assembly technique between the RDA deck 44 and the common RDA cap via a compression fit interaction. The at least one O-ring 76 is received along the groove or other recess that extends along the outer peripheral surface of the RDA deck 44 and is held in place by the contours of the groove and the tensile elastic deformation of the O-ring.
(47) The sleeve 64 is an insulator as described above is formed from an electrically insulating material and could be formed from one or more components. It serves as an electrical insulator to ensure no physical contact is made between the central column terminal 52 and the contact screw 68 and the RDA deck 44. In one example, it encompasses all or portions of the central post 54 and portions of the contact screw 68 that would otherwise make physical and electrical contact with the RDA deck. The bottom of the sleeve 64 on both the inside and on its orifice may include a shoulder or other stepped portion forming a profile to engage a stepped portion of the RDA deck central orifice 48 and a stepped portion of the central post as best shown in
(48) The sleeve ring 70 could be formed from one or more components and is formed from an electrically insulating material. The sleeve ring 70 serves as an electrical insulator to ensure no physical contact is made between the contact screw 68 and components of the RDA deck 44 by encompassing all or portions of the contact screw 68. The sleeve ring 70 is inserted through the through-hole as the central orifice 48 of the RDA deck 44 from below. The sleeve ring 70 may include a through-hole of varying cross-section through which the contact screw 68 is inserted and assembled by mechanical fasteners to the central post 54, the RDA deck 44, and sleeve 64. In one example, the sleeve 64 may include a plurality of shoulder features having a stepped configuration, internally and externally, upon which the compressive forces of the mechanical assembly of the RDA deck 44, sleeve 64, central column terminal 52, and contact screw 68 apply.
(49) The contact screw 68 is also made from an electrically conductive material and could be formed by one or more components along with the other conductive components, to transmit electrical energy from the battery terminal as the positive terminal in this case to the heating coils 46a, 46b. The contact screw 68 is inserted into the through-hole of the sleeve ring 70 and the combination of the two then inserted into the through-hole as the central orifice 48 of the RDA deck 44 from below and then further assembled by mechanical attachment to the central post 54 and sleeve 64. The contact screw 68 serves as one of the two electrical contacts for the battery 56 and maintains a constant electrical connection with the battery when the apparatus as the electronic cigarette is fully assembled.
(50) The clamp screws 74 are also made from an electrically conductive material to affix the clamp bar 62 to the transverse support 58 as the top T of the central column terminal 52, also termed the T-column, via a mechanical attachment using the clamp screws 74 in a preferred embodiment, which simultaneously apply compressive forces between the clamp bar and the central column terminal such that force is applied to the free second ends 57b (
(51) The central column terminal 52 that is also referred to as the T-column is formed from a conductive material such as stainless steel, brass, copper, or other metallic or conductive material, and used as an intermediary component to transmit the electrical energy of the battery to the heating coils 46a, 46b while insulated against electrical contact with the RDA deck 44 via the sleeve 64. The central post 54 of the central column terminal 52 or T-terminal is inserted into the sleeve 64 to separate and electrically insulate the central column terminal as the T-column and the RDA deck 44. It is affixed to the RDA deck 44 via mechanical attachment of the contact screw 68 that creates compressive forces on the shoulders formed on the RDA deck, sleeve and sleeve ring as best shown in
(52) Additionally, by using the compressive forces that are exerted against the clamp bar 62 via the clamp screws 74 as a mechanical attachment to the central column terminal 52 as the T-column to retain and affix one of the free ends of the wire filaments or heating coil, an electrical connection is thus created between the central column terminal and clamp bar and the heating coils 46a, 46b.
(53) The heating coils 46a, 46b may be formed from multiple strands of wire filaments or one wire as a single gauge forming a heating coil as a single strand, and of course, from an electrically conductive material that has the properties and resistance to heat up when the switch is closed and atomize fluid on a wick. The physical connection is made at either free end to create an electrical connection where the electrical energy is passed through the heating coils upon activation of the device as an electronic cigarette by the user. This can occur in one example by depressing their pinky finger against the lower end of the switch 40 as a button assembly that in an example is positioned at the second end of the housing and explained above. In some embodiments, the switch may be attached onto the housing itself at the peripheral side along the cylindrical surface and actuated by the thumb. The natural electrical resistance of the wire filament as a heating coil, in an example, generates heat sufficient to vaporize a prescribed liquid substance such as the juice contained on a wick, in one example, and contained in the recessed well 66. Different flavors of juice may be used and different types of juice. The heating coils 46a, 46b have one free end affixed to the RDA deck 44 via its electrical terminal posts 50a, 50b and the mechanical attachment via the set screws 72. The opposing free end is affixed to the transverse support 58 of the central column terminal as the T-column and by the clamp bar via the assembled compressive forces.
(54) The set screws 72 may be made of an electrically conductive material and aid in creating an electrical connection between the free end of the heating coils 46a, 46b and the electrical terminal posts of the RDA deck. This is accomplished by passing the free end of the heating coils 46a, 46b through or within the through-hole of the electrical terminal first and second posts 50a, 50b and using a mechanical attachment via the set screws into the electrical terminal post blind holes, which intersect the through-holes, to compress, retain and affix the free ends of the heating coils.
(55) The battery 56 serves as a source of stored electrical energy to power the device as the electronic cigarette 30. The battery 56 can be any form that can be held within the cylindrical housing 34 formed from the female tube 38 and male tube 36.
(56) The male-female tube subassembly forming the housing 34 includes the female tube 38, which is made from an electrically conductive material as noted before and uses a housing or storage for the battery 56 as shown in
(57) The male tube 36 is also made from an electrically conductive material and used as a housing for the battery and as an intermediate component to transfer the electrical energy of the battery from one terminal of the battery to the switch 40 as the button assembly and to the female and male tubes to the RDA subassembly 32 where the current flows back to the opposing terminal of the battery 56. The male tube 36 uses a mechanical attachment as threads in this example to attach the button assembly 40 to its lower end, the preferred embodiment which is a female threaded fastener shown in
(58) The button assembly 40, also referred to as the bottom housing button subassembly, operates as a switch sufficient to open and close an electrical circuit, acting as a normally open electrical switch between the positive terminal of the battery 56 and its opposing negative terminal as explained above. The button assembly 40 mechanically attaches by threading into the male tube 36 and an electrical connection is created that allows electrical energy of the battery 56 to flow through the tube and establish an electrical circuit. The user of the electronic cigarette as the apparatus may depress using their finger, such as their pinky, the button assembly 40 to selectively open or close the electrical switch, thereby activating or deactivating the apparatus as the electronic cigarette. A standard design as a one-piece button is illustrated, such as in
(59) One advantage of positioning the terminal posts 50a, 50b in line with the central column terminal 52 and clamp bar 62 is that it creates an arrangement where one free end of the heating coils 46a, 46b may be inserted into either of the electrical terminal posts, at the discretion of the user, and the opposing free end of the heating coils may be simultaneously inserted into the compression slot 60 formed on the top of the transverse support 58, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly. Another advantage of this preferred embodiment's arrangement is that all of the electrical connection features are positioned above the recessed well 66, thereby maximizing the available volume of fluid storage within the recessed well.
(60) An advantage of having the male tube 36 inserted within the female tube 38 is that a wide variety of ornamental features in the form of through-holes can be added to the body of the female tube, which then will expose the male tube's otherwise obscured portions for ornamental or decorative effects. This combination of the features between the male and female tubes 36, 38 creates a secondary layer for the otherwise obscured portions of the male tube, upon which ornamental features or colors may be added to provide a higher level of decorative aesthetic when compared to other devices.
(61) In an example, the RDA deck 44 may be 22 mm and include 2.5 mm post holes to fit all popular gauges of wire. It can include titanium screws and has an easy building area. The terminal posts can be milled to the deck to cut down on spinning or breaking. The positive center has a keyed bottom to prevent spinning. The titanium screws add to an aesthetic appeal. A battery may be added to the housing by unscrewing the button housing 40 and inserting a battery. An example could be a high drain 40 amp battery with the positive end in first. The firing pin or button 40b may be adjustable such as formed as a screw.
(62) Different types of heating coils vape wires may be used, including Kanthal (FeCrAl), Nichrome, stainless steel, nickel, and titanium. Stainless steel is considered by many to be the most versatile. Different grades of stainless steel wire may be used. The most popular gauges for the wire are 32, 30, 28, 26, 24, and 22. The type of wicking material can vary and could include organic cotton, Japanese cotton pads, ekowool, silica, and rayon fiber.
(63) As noted before,
(64) Referring now to
(65)
(66) Referring now to
(67) In an example, the base member and button screw member are formed of a metallic material that could be as an example stainless steel, brass, or copper. The intermediate ring member could be formed from a plastic material and may have decorative features. In an example, plastic materials could include polyetherimide as an amber-to-transparent solid often used with 3D printers and also referred to by the tradename Ultem and have heat resistance, solvent resistance and flame resistance, and a high dielectric strength. Another material could be Delrin as polyoxymethylene also referred to as Celcon and by other tradenames. It has high strength, hardness and rigidity, and is available in different colors. Acrylic could be used. Many other plastics could be used. For all components, normal manufacturing tolerances typically may apply.
(68) Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to the mind of one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that the modifications and embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the dependent claims.