LINKAGE BRICK ASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY METHOD THEREOF
20200256020 ยท 2020-08-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
E01C11/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01C9/004
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01C5/20
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E01C11/24
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E01C9/00
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A linkage brick assembly, comprising: a least one first linkage brick, at least one second linkage brick and at least one third linkage brick, each linkage brick comprising a top face, a bottom face and four side faces between the top face and the bottom face. Each of the side faces of the first linkage brick forms a traverse engaging groove extending laterally. Each of two opposite side faces of the four side faces of the second linkage brick forms a traverse engaging protrusion extending laterally and each of the other two opposite side faces forms a vertical engaging portion extending vertically. Each of the side faces of the third linkage brick forms a vertical engaging groove extending vertically. Each of the traverse engaging grooves of the first linkage brick is used to engage with each of the traverse engaging protrusions of the second linkage brick through lateral sliding. Each of the vertical engaging grooves of the third linkage brick is used to engage with each of the vertical engaging protrusions of the second linkage brick through downward sliding. Due to the above structures, fast assembly of the linkage brick assembly of a large area can be achieved by means of the interlocking of only three types of linkage bricks.
Claims
1. A linkage brick assembly, comprising: a plurality of second linkage bricks, each comprising a top face, a bottom face and four side faces between said top face and said bottom face, each of two opposite side faces of said side faces forming a traverse engaging protrusion extending laterally, and each of the other two opposite side faces of said side faces forming a vertical engaging protrusion extending vertically; a plurality of third linkage bricks, each comprising a top face, a bottom face and four side faces between said top face and said bottom face, each of said side faces forming a vertical engaging groove extending vertically; wherein a top face and an outer side face of each of said vertical engaging protrusions of said second linkage bricks defines a wedged corner, and each of said vertical engaging grooves of said third linkage bricks correspondingly forms a wedged grooved; portion; a plurality of unit linkage bricks, each comprising a top face, a bottom face and four side faces between said top face and said bottom face, each of said side faces forming a traverse engaging groove, a vertical engaging protrusion and a traverse engaging groove sequentially; wherein said traverse engaging protrusions of said plurality of second linkage bricks are used to engage with said traverse engaging grooves of said plurality of unit linkage bricks through lateral sliding respectively; and wherein said vertical engaging grooves of said plurality of third linkage bricks are used to engage with said vertical engaging protrusions of said plurality of unit linkage bricks through downward sliding in order to connect said plurality of unit linkage bricks.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0047]
[0048] The linkage brick assembly 3 of the subject invention comprises at least one first linkage brick 31, a least one second linkage brick 32 and at least one third linkage brick 33.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] As shown in
[0051] As shown in
[0052] In addition, as shown in
[0053] In the above embodiment, each of the traverse engaging grooves 3131, 3141, 3151, 3161 of the first linkage brick 31 engages with each of the traverse engaging protrusions 3231, 3251 of the second linkage brick 32 through lateral sliding. Each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 engages with each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 of the second linkage brick 32 through sliding downward from the top.
[0054] Further, as shown in
[0055] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the subject invention, the mutual locking among each of the linkage bricks is achieved by means of the engaging structures (traverse engaging protrusion, traverse engaging groove, vertical engaging protrusion and vertical engaging groove) of the first linkage brick 31, the second linkage brick 32 and the third linkage brick 33. In particular, by means of the mutual locking of the engaging structures in the vertical direction and the lateral direction (horizontal direction), the assembly of the linkage brick assembly is easier and faster. Users therefore may choose the amount of the first linkage brick 31, the second linkage brick 32 and the third linkage brick 33 according to their demand and assemble them to obtain the desired structure of the linkage brick assembly 3.
[0056] The engaging structure of the conventional linkage brick disclosed in the U.S. Pat. No. 7,429,144 is a vertical engagement, and the female portion of the engaging structure goes through the linkage brick to the top face thereof. Consequently, when vehicles or pedestrians are passing the conventional linkage bricks, each of the linkage bricks of the conventional linkage brick assembly will generate relative vertical displacements, which makes the linkage bricks uneven and even further causes the linkage bricks to separate from one another.
[0057] In a preferable embodiment of the subject invention, the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 do not extend to the top face 331 of the third linkage brick 33 (as shown in
[0058] In addition, as shown in
[0059] In other possible embodiments, the traverse engaging protrusion 3231, 3251 of the second linkage brick 32 is configured to gradually enlarge outwardly from the side face 323, 325 and protrude to form a configuration such as a truncated triangular prism or a truncated triangular pyramid.
[0060] The vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 and the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the linkage brick assembly in some of the embodiments of the subject invention are structures specially designed so as to provide an engagement with high strength and, at the same time, are the structures which avoid extending to the top faces 321, 331 of the linkage bricks.
[0061] In the embodiments of the subject invention, the third linkage brick 33 serves as a so-called key stone, which is intended especially for the locking after the second linkage brick 32 (or the fourth linkage brick 32 mentioned hereinafter) slides laterally to engage with the first linkage brick 31.
[0062] Due to the third linkage brick 33, users may assemble four first linkage bricks 31 and four second linkage bricks 32 first and then use a third linkage brick 33 to engage with the second linkage bricks 32 through sliding the third linkage brick 33 from the top to the bottom to form a unit assembled brick 4 as shown in
[0063] In detail, a user may engage four first linkage bricks 31 with four second linkage bricks 32 alternately so that the adjacent traverse engaging grooves 3131, 3141, 3151, 3161 of the first linkage bricks 31 engage with the adjacent traverse engaging protrusions 3231, 3251 of the second linkage bricks to form a hollow square ring arranged in a 3x3 array. The inner sides of the square ring have four vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 of the second linkage bricks 32. Then, through downward sliding, the user places a third linkage brick 33 in the center of the hollow square ring and respectively engages each of the four vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 with each of the four vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 of the second linkage bricks 32, which face the inner sides of the square ring, and engages the wedged corners 32E of each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 of the second linkage bricks 32 with the wedged grooved portions 33E of each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 so as to form a unit assembled brick 4.
[0064] As shown in
[0065] Referring to the unit assembled brick 4 of the subject invention shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] In the embodiments of the subject invention, each of the traverse engaging grooves 3131, 3141, 3151, 3161 of the first linkage brick 31 is used to engage with each of the traverse engaging protrusions 3431, 3451 of the fourth linkage brick 34 through lateral sliding. Each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 is used to engage with the vertical engaging protrusion 3441 of the fourth linkage brick 34 through downward sliding in the vertical direction.
[0068] In addition, as shown in
[0069] In this embodiment, the side face 346 opposite to the vertical engaging protrusion 3441 of the fourth linkage brick 34 forms a traverse engaging groove 3461 extending laterally. The traverse engaging groove 3461 of the fourth linkage brick 34 is used to engage with each of the traverse engaging protrusions 3231, 3251 of the second linkage brick 32 through lateral sliding. The traverse engaging groove 3461 extends substantially horizontally.
[0070] In other possible embodiments, the vertical engaging protrusion 3431, 3451 of the fourth linkage brick 34 is configured to gradually enlarge outwardly from the corresponding side face 343, 345 and protrude to form a configuration such as a truncated triangular prism or a truncated triangular pyramid.
[0071] In other possible embodiments, it is also possible for the side face 346 opposite to the vertical engaging protrusion 3441 of the fourth linkage brick 34 to not comprise the traverse engaging groove 3461 or any groove of other configurations.
[0072] As shown in
[0073] The convenience and high efficiency of the assembly of the linkage brick assembly mentioned above are mainly attributed to the downward engagement of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 with the vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261 of the second linkage brick 32.
[0074] Due to the engaging structure of the subject invention which includes vertical downward sliding and lateral sliding, the assembly of the linkage brick assembly of the subject invention may be able to proceed at multiple points on the ground to be paved simultaneously and thus the subject invention has an effect of quick assembly.
[0075] Additionally, since the third linkage brick 33 is engaged in a manner of downward sliding, when an error occurs during the assembly process of the linkage brick assembly, the third linkage brick 33 is allowed to be lifted so that certain portion(s) of area of the linkage brick assembly can be disassembled without disassembling all portions of the linkage brick assembly which have been accomplished.
[0076] Furthermore, when the linkage brick assembly is to be disassembled, the technical features mentioned above can allow the disassembly work to be done at multiple locations simultaneously, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the disassembly.
[0077] However, as shown in
[0078] In the second embodiment of the subject invention, the linkage brick assembly 3 further comprises at least one unit linkage brick 35 as illustrated in
[0079] Each of the traverse engaging grooves 3531, 3541, 3551, 3561 of the unit linkage brick 35 is used to engage with each of the traverse engaging protrusions 3231, 3251 of the second linkage brick 32 through lateral sliding. In addition, each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33 is used to engage with each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 of the unit linkage brick 35 through downward sliding.
[0080] Similar to the second linkage brick 32 and the fourth linkage brick 34, a top face 35321, 35421, 35521, 35621 and an outer side face 35322, 35422, 35522, 35622 of each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 of the unit linkage brick 35 define a wedged corner 35E. The wedged corner 35E of each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 of the unit linkage brick 35 is used to engage with the wedged grooved portion 33E of each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the third linkage brick 33. Preferably, each of the vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 mentioned above downwardly engages with each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 in the vertical direction. In addition, each of the vertical engaging protrusions 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 of the unit linkage brick 35 does not extend to the top face 351 of the unit linkage brick 35.
[0081] When it is desired to use a few unit linkage bricks 35 to obtain a linkage brick assembly 3 of the subject invention which has a large area, in the same way, a plurality of unit linkage bricks 35 may be paved on the ground in a substantially aligned manner, and the second linkage bricks 32 and the third linkage bricks 33 are alternately placed between the adjacent unit linkage bricks 35. Then the traverse engaging protrusion 3231, 3251 of the second linkage brick 32 engages with the corresponding traverse engaging groove 3531, 3541, 3551, 3561, 3533, 3543, 3553, 3563 of the adjacent unit linkage brick 35 through lateral sliding, and the vertical engaging groove 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 of the unit linkage brick 35 engages with the corresponding vertical engaging protrusion 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562 of the adjacent unit linkage bricks 35 and the corresponding vertical engaging protrusion 3241, 3261 of the adjacent second linkage bricks 32 through downward sliding to accomplish the assembly of the desired linkage brick assembly 3.
[0082] Referring to
[0083] In other possible embodiments, the vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261, 3441, 3535, 3542, 3552, 3562 may also be configured to gradually enlarge outwardly from the corresponding side face so as to form a configuration of, for example, a truncated triangular prism or a truncated triangular pyramid. The vertical engaging grooves 3331, 3341, 3351, 3361 may also be configured to gradually contract inwardly from the corresponding side face so as to be suitable to engage with the vertical engaging protrusions 3241, 3261, 3441, 3532, 3542, 3552, 3562.
[0084] Referring to
[0085] It is noteworthy that since the support rib H in the preferable embodiment of the subject invention is arched, it can provide the linkage bricks with better support and increase the strength of the linkage bricks.
[0086] Further referring to
[0087] In other possible embodiments, the plurality of support ribs H extends from each corner of the bottom faces 312, 322, 332, 342, 352 of the linkage bricks to the center thereof, and may also extend continuously from a corner to the opposite corner of the bottom faces 312, 322, 332, 342, 352.
[0088] Referring to
[0089] In a preferable embodiment of the subject invention, the drainage slope I may be each of the four triangles defined by the diagonals of the top face of the linkage bricks. Each of the triangles is configured to form an apex at the center of the top face of the linkage brick and tilts downward and outward in the direction indicated by the arrow in
[0090] In the drawings, the diagonals on the top face 311, 321, 331, 341, 351 of each linkage brick show the arris of the intersection of each drainage slope I, which is intended to illustrate a form of the drainage slope I in a preferable embodiment of the subject invention but should not be a limit to the structure of the linkage brick of the subject invention. That is, the top face of the linkage brick of the subject invention may also be the drainage slopes of other forms that can fulfill the purpose of enhancing water drainage.
[0091] Referring to
[0092] Still referring to
[0093]
[0094]
[0095] Referring to
[0096] In the preferable embodiments of the subject invention, the cross-section of the through groove L may be any shape suitable for a conduit to pass through (e.g., an arched shape).
[0097] It is noteworthy that, in a preferable embodiment, the through groove L does not extend to the traverse engaging grooves and the traverse engaging protrusions of the linkage bricks on side faces of the linkage bricks. In addition, the through groove L penetrates through the vertical engaging protrusion but does not go beyond any portion of the vertical engaging portion. Further, the though groove L preferably extends to the bottom face of the linkage bricks.
[0098] Referring to
[0099]
[0100] In a preferable embodiment of the subject invention, every linkage brick has four planting holes M, each being located on each of the four triangular areas defined by the diagonals of the top face. In addition, the support ribs H extend along the diagonals.
[0101] In a preferable embodiment of the subject invention, the linkage bricks 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 are square. In addition, each of the linkage bricks is of the same size so that they can suitably match one another during the assembly process of the linkage brick assembly.
[0102] Furthermore, in a preferable embodiment of the subject invention, the linkage bricks 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 are preferably made of plastic, especially recycled plastic (for example: plastic bags, plastic containers) and thus have the advantage of being eco-friendly.
[0103] The embodiments set forth above may be liable to minor modifications based on the spirit of the subject invention. However, the subject invention with minor modifications based on the spirit of the subject invention should be deemed to lie within the scope of protection. Further, the above descriptions are intended only for elaboration but not to limit the subject invention.