FLUID CURRENT PRODUCING APPARATUS ASSEMBLY

Abstract

A fluid current producing apparatus assembly for use in a body of water includes at least one receptacle, current producing apparatus and inflation and deflation apparatus. Each receptacle includes a body forming at least one enclosed inside space which further contains at least one independently inflatable and deflatable compartment therein for receipt of a fluid to inflate at least a portion of the receptacle. Each receptacle includes a body having an inner surface, outer surface and at least one internal chamber which is inflated by the inflation and deflation apparatus which modifies the outward shape of receptacle. When the fluid is forced by apparatus over the outside surface of each receptacle or chamber from a front of the apparatus or away from the apparatus, and fluid is drawn in predominantly from the sides of the receptacles back to the apparatus in a circuit of flow. A method is also included.

Claims

1. A fluid current producing apparatus assembly for use in a body of water, the assembly including at least one receptacle, and current producing apparatus and inflation and deflation apparatus, each receptacle includes a body forming at least one enclosed inside space which further contains at least one independently inflatable and deflatable compartment therein for receipt of a fluid to at least inflate at least a portion of the receptacle therein having an inner surface and the body having an outer surface being outside the inside space which is where controllable inflation and deflation occurs to modify the shape and flow pattern of receptacle, and the body of the receptacle having side walls, end walls, an outer surface of a top wall and an outer surface of a base surface wherein the receptacle also includes and at least at least one second enclosed space or chamber which is in the form of at least one enclosed space or chamber to allow inflation or deflation therein by inflation and deflation apparatus, wherein the at least one receptacle is fluidly joined or connected to current producing apparatus 3 such that the current producing apparatus is configured to operate by drawing in fluid from the surrounding body of water and pushes or forces fluid back over the top or outside surface of the at least one inflated, receptacle in a direction away from the apparatus in a circuit; wherein inflation by inflation and deflation apparatus, of the at least one second enclosed space/chamber in the form of a chamber by a fluid in at least a part or chamber of at least one receptacle, forces at least an outside part or portions of the at least one receptacle to be inflated/deflated and formed of a particular outward upper shape thereby when the fluid is forced by apparatus over the outside surface of each receptacle or chamber from a front of the apparatus or away from the apparatus, and fluid is drawn in predominantly from the sides of the receptacles back to the apparatus in a circuit of flow, and wherein thereby creating different current or wave patterns for the water flowing over the outside surfaces of the inflated chamber or portions.

2. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle includes at least one first passageway for a flow of fluid there through, extending from end wall to end wall which is separate to a second passageway and wherein passageway is an extra facility to allow water to be pulled away from the side walls to at least reduce eddy currents forming on the side walls of the receptacle wherein there is no inflation and deflation in this first passageway, and only minor flow will be induced in and through first passageway as compared to the flow outside the sides of the apparatus and back to current producing apparatus 3.

3. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 2, wherein each body of receptacle includes a closable entry or exit means to allow constant inflation or deflation of at least each enclosed space or chamber via the inflation and deflation apparatus with the fluid being any suitable flow able material such as water which will change the pattern of flow of fluid over the outer surface of at least top wall of the each receptacles.

4. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle includes a bag connecting system in the form of in this example of one part of a zip fastening system located at an edge between the top wall and side walls, and at least one cover flap inlet whereby each adjoining receptacles includes part of the zip fastening system to work together to fasten one receptacle to another adjoining receptacle whereby each receptacles includes track and one of each receptacle includes a slider so that when two receptacles are abutting or adjoining so that they can be zipped together to form a continuous channel wherein the inlet accessing first passageway are located in side walls to insure little or no eddy currents will from on first passageway.

5. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle is fabricated from a malleable or flexible type of product that is able to allow pressurizing by means of fluid which causes at least a portion of the receptacle to be inflated or de-inflated wherein the fluid is water.

6. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle has at least one middle chamber or portion and at least two outer chambers or portions which are interconnected to allow inflation or deflation there through and therein which are fluidly separated from each other each having at least one chamber therein.

7. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein when inflated, the top of the middle chamber and outer chambers are shaped to cause different current or wave patterns there over at least their outer surface of the top wall, and wherein the shape of the middle chamber or portion significantly affects the wave pattern.

8. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein the second enclosed space or chamber of the receptacle 2 includes a first outer shape which can be termed a rip current mode, and wherein the inflatable bag includes a planar uninflated middle portion between two outer inflated portions being block shaped with inner sloped top surfaces.

9. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one receptacle includes a second shape which can be termed a wake board mode, which includes a fully inflated middle portion having a top surface level with a top wall of the outer inflated portions, and wherein the top surface is level across the outer and middle portions.

10. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle includes a third middle shape which can be termed a rapids mode, which includes an inflated middle portion of block shape larger than a non-inflated planar portion of a rip current mode but less in height than an inflated height of outer portions, with the outer inflated portions having an inner sloped top surface, and wherein the middle portion has a level top surface, less in height than level top surfaces of the outer portions which are ramped there between.

11. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein each receptacle includes a fourth middle shape, which is also termed a wake board mode, which includes at least a peaked inflated middle portion between outer level portions, and wherein there are ramped portions for the outer portions meeting the middle portions and the middle portions is curved ramped to a central peak.

12. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein the current producing apparatus includes a housing with at least one pump and meshed guarded intake cowling/piping, and wherein the piping fluidly interconnects the current producing apparatus to a first passageway/pipe of at least one receptacle to enable the pump to draw in, which is then forced or pumped out, over the top of the receptacle.

13. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein a power supply is operatively connected to the pump or pumping system and inflation and deflation apparatus 22c.

14. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein several receptacles form an inflatable and/or de-flation bag system, which are individually inflated and deflated via an inlet and outlet valve system and connect by a piping system to at least one enclosed space or chamber for at least a portion of the at least one receptacle, and wherein the piping system includes interconnected pipework, and inflation and deflation apparatus.

15. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein several receptacles are fluidly interconnected by a piping system that will be attached to an inlet and outlet valve system of each receptacle to at least one enclosed space or chamber and to an inflation and deflation apparatus whereby each individual receptacle is inflated and deflated by pumping fluid such as water on demand.

16. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein a pumping sequence is utilized in regards to the inflation and deflation of individual enclosed space or chamber(s) of the receptacle to be controlled by the inflation and deflation apparatus, which are controlled by a computer program that will simulate potential multiple current types.

17. The fluid current producing apparatus assembly of claim 1, wherein the inflation and deflation apparatus includes at least one pump, electronic controlled solenoid, pump and piping system being operatively connected to a second at least one entry apertures of inlet and outlet valve system of the side walls of receptacles.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0047] The invention will now be described, by way of example only, by reference to the accompanying drawings:

Current Simulation Apparatus Assembly

[0048] FIG. 1 is an upper perspective view of a fluid current producing or simulating apparatus assembly in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the invention showing a series of fluidly interconnected inflatable bags/receptacle 2 and current producing apparatus 3 (also seen in FIGS. 3 and 7b). Alternating inflated central portion of the bags is raised beyond others to provide for a rapids mode.

[0049] FIG. 2 is an upper perspective view of the apparatus assembly showing a first current direction_when the apparatus is in use (see FIG. 6). Centre bags not inflated to produce a rip current mode.

[0050] FIG. 3 is an upper perspective view of the apparatus assembly showing a second current direction when the apparatus is in usesimilar to FIG. 1 showing currents for the rapids mode.

[0051] FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the apparatus assembly of FIG. 2 ie is a rip current mode with a straight flow.

[0052] FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the apparatus assembly with a third current direction using an end deflecting portion by inflating an end outer portion of at least the last inflatable bag/receptacle 2this is a rip current mode but with a current turn at the end.

ReceptaclesInflatable Bags 2

[0053] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of two abutting inflatable bags having a first shape (see also FIG. 2). This is a rip current mode as per FIGS. 2, 4 and 5.

[0054] FIG. 7a is a perspective view of further inflatable bags/receptacle 2 having a second shape. The bags/receptacle 2 middle portion are fully inflated for a wake board mode.

[0055] FIG. 7b is a perspective view of further inflatable bags/receptacle 2 having a third shape (see also FIGS. 1 and 3). This shows the middle portion or bag as being partially inflated in the rapids or river mode

[0056] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an inflatable bag/receptacle 2 (FIGS. 1, 3, 7b, 8) showing in a cut-out portion the internal shape of the enclosed space/chamber 19, with current directions shown on top with smaller return flow currents inside passageway/pipe 20 and entering side pipes 21. This is a rapid/river mode, this also shows the enclosed space/chamber 19 with cut-outs showing the internal structure.

[0057] FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an inflatable bag showing in a cut-out portion the internal shape, with current directions shown on top and within (see also FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9). This is a rip current mode.

Current Producing Apparatus 3

[0058] FIG. 10 is a front perspective view of the current producing apparatus.

[0059] FIG. 11 is a front perspective view with a partial cut-away, of the current producing apparatus with current directions shown.

[0060] FIG. 12 is a top plan cross sectional view of the current producing apparatus with current directions shown for the first passageway 20.

[0061] FIG. 13 is a side view of a mobile vehicle for providing power and storage for the current simulation apparatus.

[0062] FIG. 14 is a plan view of the apparatus assembly similar to FIGS. 4 and 5, with extra pipework for inflation and deflation of the receptacles/inflatable bags via the second passageways 19.

[0063] FIG. 15 is schematic upper perspective view of another shape example to produce a another wave pattern and different current producing apparatus 3

[0064] FIG. 16 is close up schematic upper perspective view of one bag from the assembly of FIG. 15.

[0065] FIG. 17 is a schematic top plan view of the current producing apparatus 3 of FIG. 15

[0066] FIG. 18 is a schematic cross sectional view of one receptacle having a middle portion between outer portions, inlet 21 to passageway 20 and inlet and outlet valve system 22 to chamber 19 for each portion 30 and 31

[0067] FIG. 19 is a schematic of an assembly with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

[0068] FIG. 20 is similar to FIG. 4 a plan view of the assembly with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

[0069] FIG. 21 is similar to FIG. 4 and is a plan view of the assembly with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

[0070] FIG. 22 is a series of cross sections of variations in the shape of a receptacle.

[0071] FIG. 23 is similar to FIG. 2 and is a plan view of the assembly with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

[0072] FIG. 24 is similar to FIG. 3 and is a plan view of the assembly with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

[0073] FIG. 25 is a plan view of another variation in the shape of the receptacles (combined version) with the size of fluid flow being represented by the size of the arrows

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0074] The following description will describe the invention in relation to preferred embodiments of the invention, namely a fluid current producing or simulation/simulating apparatus assembly. The invention is in no way limited to these preferred embodiments as they are purely to exemplify the invention only and that possible variations and modifications would be readily apparent without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0075] FIGS. 1-25 show fluid current producing or simulation/simulating apparatus assembly 1 which includes at least one receptacle 2 which in this example is an inflatable bag/receptacle 2 and at least one current producing apparatus 3. The at least one receptacle 2 can be formed as several inflatable bags/receptacles 2 which are fluidly interconnected fluidly in part and also separately to form a volume space with an area having a length dimension 5, a width dimension 6, ends 7, 8, sides 9 and depth 10, to be located on a floor or base of a body of water such as a pool (not shown) to form an inflatable/deflatable, fluid flow bag system 2a.

[0076] At least one current producing apparatus 3 which is configured or constructed to be able to operate with a suitable fluid such as water to be able to receive or drawing in that fluid and then push the fluid in a defined direction, is located at one end 6 or 7 of the area which serves to define the current direction over the inflatable bags/receptacle 2. The current direction of the fluid such as for example water, is oriented parallel with the sides 9 of the area of several receptacles 2, in at least semi-enclosed area or body of water.

[0077] In general the current producing or simulation apparatus assembly 1 is designed to have a participant experience of the flow (see arrows FFforced flow and DFdrawn flow in figures representing the direction of flow of the fluid eg water) of a moving body of water in different modes by installing fluidly connected inflatable bags/receptacles 2 on the floor of a body of water and forcing water over, around and through them in an almost continuous circuit, with optionally few or no vortices created. The modes in the form of outward shapes of the receptacles 2 can be used for any type of use such as for example training, safety and or recreational purposes. The arrows DF and FF show some or most of the main flow directions but not all going back to the current producing apparatus and the size of the arrows is meant to represent the proportion of the flow with respect to each other.

[0078] Methods can be used to hold the receptacles 2 down under water, such as vacuuming it down with suction pads to the pool floor, or holding it down with water bags located above the surface of the water and that sits on top of stilts that run down to the submerged bag system and connected under the water.

[0079] The modes or outward shapes are produced by inflating the receptacles 2 and chambers 19 of the receptacles 2, vary differently across each inflatable bag and/or in different inflation levels from one end of the pool to the other. The inflating can include initial air inflation to enable the positioning of the apparatus in the pool of water and then purging the air by filling with water to sink the apparatus into position to the floor of the pool or bed of the body of water. Each receptacle has middle portions 30 and outer portions 30 which have also been referred to as portions, each with their own chambers 19 which are fluidly separate to the first passageway 20.

[0080] Some current producing or simulation/simulating examples can be a rapids mode as seen in FIGS. 1, 3, 7b, 8 which can also be called a river rapids mode, a rip current mode (see FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6, 9) where the participant is required to wade into the flow in a number of marked positions down the current flow and, a wake board mode as seen in FIG. 7a where there is full inflation of the bags along with the first set of receptacles creating a specific shape in the center in order to force the water upwards towards the wake press. See also another version of bag shape for a wake board mode as seen in FIG. 16.

[0081] If for recreational use the setup will require the wake ramp receptacale 2 to be installed along the first number of receptacles which is connect to the current producing apparatus and the wake press 54 needs to be bolted to the current producing apparatus frame.

[0082] The wake press 54 is a pre designed shape that is designed to be efficient in creating and forming wake wave patterns, The water is forced via the current producing apparatus under the wake press 54 and but not limited to is then forced upwards by the middle portion wake ramp 55 thus creating a specific wave formation. The wake press is controllable meaning up down and left and right, the up down method creates a larger and smaller wave configuration and the left and right method steers the wave.

[0083] The wake ramp 55 also can steer the wave via inflation and deflation. Please note all controlling of the wake press 54 is done via a either electric or hydraulic system to which controls varying ram configurations.

[0084] The use of the apparatus and its various modes or receptacle shapes, can assist in demonstrating authentically the intensity and strength of the water at different water heights and also to demonstrate a mild, controlled, real world sensation. From there we can create a scaffold learning experience in order for the participant to develop a mental and physical response of staying calm, staying afloat and to not swim against the current.

[0085] The receptacles 2 of the present invention are made or fabricated out of any suitable malleable or flexible type of material or combination of materials such as for example hypalon or PVC vinyl which are constructed to allow flow down and over an outside of a middle portion of receptacle 2 away from a current producing apparatus 3 with a return flow mostly passing back around combined side walls 9 of receptacle 2 and some flow being drawn through a first passageway 20 of each receptacle 2 and through side port inlets 21 (to first passageway 20 in a circuit back towards current producing apparatus 3, and separately be able to have a least a portion of each receptacle 2 to be inflated, de-inflated pressurised therein by the fluid, via separate at least one second passageways 19 of the receptacle(s), to produce the certain outward shapes for the outward flow of the rest of the fluid in a circuit to travel over to be influenced to produce a certain wave or pattern as desired. Side wall 16 has at least one inlet or port (eg a flap) 21 fluidly leading to and connected to first passageway 20 to remove or at least reduce eddy currents from side walls 16 so that no or very little eddy currents will form near or on first passageway 20 at last receptacle 2.

[0086] This passageway/pipe 20 is an extra facility to allow water to be pulled away from the side walls 16 to stop eddy currents forming on the side walls of the receptacle there is no inflation and deflation in this passageway/pipe.

Inflatable Bag 2 and Inflatable Bag System 2a

[0087] As seen in FIGS. 1-9 each receptacle 2 (for example an inflatable de-flatable bag) includes a body which in this example is an elongate volume defining end walls 15, side walls 16, top wall 17 and base wall 18, outer surface 17a and inner surface 17b enclosing an enclosed space or chamber 19 and first passageway 20 therein. The inflatable bags 2 are fabricated from a material able to be inflated and or deflated with a fluid like for example air and/or water and be able to be used in combination, in a pool or body of water in a building or in the open environment.

[0088] Once the apparatus is placed in a body of water, each receptacle 2 has at least one open first passageway 20 extending from side wall 15 to side wall 15 fluidly connected to a first at least one entry aperture of each inlet and outlet valve 21 located on at least the side walls 16 and a chamber separately fluidly connected to a second at least one entry aperture which includes at least one inlet and outlet valve or port system 22 located on side walls 16 and bag joining or fastening system in the form of for example, a zipper or similar 25 which together function to allow the fluid flow as forced by the current producing apparatus 3, to pass the fluid over the top of the at least one receptacle 2 away from the apparatus 3 and be drawn back around along side walls 9 with small flow there through first passageway 20 and side inlets 21 from a distal end of the passageway from the apparatus 3 back to the apparatus 3 or vice versa, in a continuous circuit.

[0089] Each inlet and outlet valve system 22 for entry to chamber 19 ie are not fluidly connected the first passageway 20 and its associated inlet 21. The system 22 includes a valved system having an aperture, flap or port and valve, connectable to piping as shown in FIG. 14.

[0090] Furthermore as shown in FIGS. 6-9 the shape of the inflatable bag 2 can vary depending on the types of current patterns or shapes required which is governed by the inflated shape of top surface 17 using the second passageways 19 to inflate each chamber as required. Passageway 20 in this example can be considered to be an open pipe which is designed to be optionally aiding in eliminating or reducing eddy currents on side walls 9 on the return flow back to the current producing apparatus 3. The middle portion or chamber 30 is mostly the main effect on the desired wave pattern required.

[0091] At least one first entry aperture 21 fluidly via a first entry passageway leads to first passageway 20 which is designed to provide an entry for fluid to then pass into first passageway 20. In this example, first entry aperture 21 and its entry passageway can be shaped to be smaller in diameter or volume than first passageway 20 for a small amount of return flow back to the apparatus 3.

[0092] Each second entry aperture of the inlet and outlet valve system 22 is for separate access from the optional first passageway 20, to second passageway 19 which is in the form of a individual enclosed space or chamber 19 of all receptacles 2, which is fillable or pressurized with any suitable fluid such as for example water and also air to form a specific outward shape for various modes of use. The inlet and outlet valve system which includes second entry aperture also includes a re-sealable valve membernot shown. Top r outer surface 17a varies in shape by having angled walls whereas base surface 18 can be relatively flat and side walls 15 are substantially planar vertical walls.

[0093] The entry apertures for the inlet and outlet valve system 22 of each inflatable bag receptacle 2 include a valve body assembly 22c inflation and deflation apparatus 22c with its own inflation and deflation pump, electronic controlled solenoid and a piping system 22a (eg pressure piping of any kind) as shown in FIG. 14, which includes interconnected pipework 22b and inflation and deflation apparatus 22c as shown in FIG. 14 to allow for the pumping of a fluid ie water and or air. This can be computer controlled The piping system 22a that will be attached to the bag system 2a which shows the flow and return of the pipework 22b on both sides of each inflatable bag 2 which run back to the inflation and deflation pumping system 22c which will be computer controlled allowing individual inflatable bag/receptacles 2 to be inflated and deflated on demand. The inflation and deflation apparatus 22c is operatively connected to the second entry at least one apertures 21 of side walls 16 of receptacles 2.

[0094] The inflation and deflation apparatus 22c consists of a pressure producing pump that fills the inlet pipework to each chamber, along with a vacuum suction pump that vacuums or sucks the water from the outlet pipework and chamber adjoining. The inlets and outlets are controlled via computer modulation and are connected but not limited to a electronic solenoid bank. This allows for inflation and deflation to each chamber systematically. Ever chamber will be numbered and referenced back to the digital control matrix.

[0095] After pumping some air into the receptacles or chambers 2, the receptacles or chambers 2 are able to be positioned at a suitable location, whereby water is then pumped into the chambers 19 to allow the complete assembly apparatus 1 to be able to be lowered and positioned anywhere from the floor or bed of a body of water to the surface, to some defined position in between.

[0096] A bag connecting system 25 as shown in FIG. 6, located on an edge between the top surface 17 and side walls 16, includes any means that enables adjoining inflatable bags 2 being side wall abutting, to be removably joined or connected together to form a fluid connection between the first passageways 20. FIG. 6 shows one example of how the inflatable bags 2 are connected or fastened (removably) together which can be but not limited to a zip fastening system. Each zip fastening system is made up of two side tracks 26 each side track 26 having a mesh like pattern, a slider 27 and optional cover flap 28. By pulling the slider 27 each side track 26 is pulled into the slider 27 to be intermeshed with the other. Cover flap 28 is unfolded to cover the slider 27 and side tracks 26 to improve water flow there over eg reduce friction and/or flow disturbance.

[0097] Each inflatable bag/receptacle 2 in this example, can include at least one distinct volume or chamber of different shapes in one plane or in several planes on top of each other. For example there can be a middle chamber or portion 30 which is separate and consists of enclosed space or chamber 19 within which is between two outer chambers or portions 31 each having an enclosed space or chamber 19 within which is separate and consists of enclosed space 19 being a mirror image of each other which can be inflated and deflated according to different or similar shapes and pressures but which each chamber is are separate to each other. The middle portion 30 can be smaller, larger or the same or different in volume than the two outer portions 31. The two outer portions 31 can be of similar shape or not. The three distinct portions enable each inflatable bag 2 to be inflated similarly and/or differently from one another and in each inflatable bag ie the middle portion 30 can be inflated separately to form for example the rapids mode (FIGS. 1, 3,7b, 8), rip current mode (FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6, 9) and, wake board mode (FIG. 7a).

[0098] There is no limit to the number, shape and configuration of chambers, receptacles or bags to achieve different current or wave patterns. Furthermore, shapes and extent of curves, ramps, rounded edges, length of slopes, levels angles flat level areas etc of any shape features is not limited in any way.

[0099] As shown in the example FIGS. 1, 3, 7b, 8 in the rapids shape mode, the middle portion 30 of the inflatable bag/receptacle 2 can be inflated to a level less than the inflation for the outer portions 31 and can be alternated with inflatable bags 2 of the rip current mode to cause the rapids to be produced.

[0100] As shown in the example FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9 (rip current shape mode) the bag 2 includes a planar middle portion 30 and symmetrical outer portions 30 having a block shape with inner ramped portions 33. The depth 34 of the middle portion 31 being much less than the depth of the outer portions. The middle portion is not inflated in this mode but the outer portions are fully inflated.

[0101] As shown in FIG. 7a (wake board shape mode) shows a similar inflated shape to FIG. 6 but with the middle portion 30 being level with the outer portions 31 whereas FIG. 7b (rapids mode) shows a flat block like portion in the middle of less inflated depth 35 that the inflate depth 36 of the outer portions but deeper than the middle portion of FIG. 6 (which was not inflated) with the outer portions which are flat blocks with inner ramp portions 33.

[0102] As shown in FIG. 8 (rapids mode) shows the inflatable bag 2 this time having outer portions 31 similar to the outer portions 31 of the other figures and the middle portion 30 and the inflated portion 37 asymmetrical oriented with downward sloping entrance and exit portions 38, but with an angled cut-out portions 39 showing the inside of one of the outer portions 31 and middle portion 30.

[0103] FIG. 9 (rip current mode) shows yet another aspect of the inflatable bag 2 with an angled cut away portion 39 is shown merely to allow one to see within the inflatable bag 2.

Current Producing Apparatus 3

[0104] The current producing apparatus 3 includes a housing 40, at least one pump 41 and piping cowling 43 (eg meshed) with the front being defined as facing the inflatable bags 2. As seen in the examples of FIGS. 1-3 and 11-12, piping 43 fluidly interconnects at least one pump 41 to an end of the area to main passageway 20 of one side of one abutting inflatable bag 2. Passageway 20 eg pipe 20 needs to be long enough and in one option flexible enough to allow fluid connection to the first bag receptacle 2 when the inflatable bag receptacle 2 are initially floating which can be some distance from the current producing apparatus 3 whereas after inflation the inflatable bag 2 will be located on the bottom of the pool being possibly closer to the current producing apparatus 3.

[0105] As shown in this example there can be at least one pump or pumping system 41 located at the back of the housing 40 functioning to draw water in from around the current producing apparatus 3 and suck water in from each end of the fluidly interconnected inflatable bags 2 via the main interconnected main passageways/pipes 20. The pumps 41 then deliver or push the water via the volume surrounding the submerged current producing apparatus 3 and pipes/cowling 43 (eg meshed) and then to the front of the housing 40 and over the inflatable bags/receptacle 2 from one end to the distal end and back again in circulation cycle.

[0106] As shown in FIG. 14 several inflatable bags/receptacles 2 are fluidly externally interconnected by the piping system 22a that will be attached to the entry and exit means of the inlet and outlet valve system 22 and to the inflation and deflation apparatus 22c through second passageways in the form of at least one chamber 19 whereby individual inflatable bags/receptacles 2 are inflated and deflated by the inflation and deflation apparatus 22c on demand to produce different outward receptacle 2 shapes to form different modes of use via inflation of the chambers 19 to form different current or wave patterns of the water there over and therein in a circuit. A pumping sequence is utilized in regards to the inflation and deflation of individual chambers of the inflatable bags 2 to be controlled by a pump including inflation and deflation apparatus 22c which will be controlled by a computer program that will simulate potential multiple current types.

[0107] As shown in FIG. 13 the current simulation apparatus assembly 1 can be for example, a fixed or mobile system which can be easily disassembled and moved or transported by any suitable at least one vehicle 50 and reassembled on site. The vehicle can be a van which can include portable power means in the form of a diesel motor 51 to an electric system (generator) or a hydraulic system 52 ie a diesel motor 51 and hydraulic system 52 or electric system along with a forced air cooling system 53 to the motor 51. The hydraulic or electric system 52 can be coupled to the diesel motor 51 to provide adequate power as one option system can also connect to mains power. The inflatable bags receptacle 2 can be transported in the vehicle 50 or in a towed trailer.

[0108] The motor 51 and hydraulic pump system 52 are operatively connectable to the current producing apparatus 3 to cause the apparatus to work to draw fluid from around the current producing apparatus 3 and through the first passageways/pipes 20 bags and push the fluid flow back over the middle chamber or portion of each receptacle 3.

[0109] In a desirable combination of a middle chamber or portion 30 between outer chambers or portions 30, the middle chambers 30 of each receptacle 2 having at least one chamber 19 therein can only be inflated to a certain level because of their relationship to the outer chamber 31.

[0110] The side ports of the inlet and outlet valve system 22 are for receiving fluid eg water, to inflate the chambers 19 of all portions of the receptacle except first passageway 20 to a certain shape.

[0111] Side port(s) 21 which are fluidly connected to the first passageway 20 are also positioned to aid in delivering the water back to the current producing apparatus 3 and stop or reduce eddy currents forming on the side walls 16.

Operation

[0112] The apparatus can be located in an optimum position in the pool or body of water as determined by modelling.

[0113] The pumping sequences in regards to the inflation and defilation of the individual chambers of the bags can be controlled by an inflation and deflation apparatus 22c which will be controlled by a computer program that will simulate potential multiple current types. The shapes and positions of the chambers which will provide multiple options of current and wake shapes.

[0114] As shown in FIGS. 1-9 various current directions are shown as examples depending on what shape the inflatable bags receptacles 2 are. In FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6 and 9 (rip shape mode) the inflatable bag 2 includes an almost flat ie uninflated planar middle portion 30 with the outer portions 31 having inner facing ramp portions 33 with water current simply moving parallel and in the middle over portion 30 with the sides 9 of the area in a first current direction.

[0115] However in the rapids shape mode of FIGS. 1, 3, 7b and 8 there is a second current direction which is produced by having the middle portion 30 in an alternating pattern with one middle portion 30 being deeper or higher (inflated) than an adjoining middle portion of another inflatable bag 2, to produce a rapid like current pattern mode. The outer portions 31 are similar to the outer portions of FIGS. 2 and 4. These outer portions 31 have flat top surfaces 17a on an outer face and ramped 33 downwardly on an inner edge towards the middle portion 30

[0116] In FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6, 9 & 16 (rip shape mode) there is yet a further example of a different flow pattern with inflatable bags 2 at or near end 8 of the area, having recessed portions 39 (in the outer portion and middle portion) to cause the flow to move laterally eg towards the sides 9 as shown. For the rip mode type setting (FIGS. 2, 4, 5, 6, 9), initially the diesel motor 51 to hydraulic or electric energy system 52 will be turned on with hydraulic oil pressure or electric power brought up to a desired pressure level, the pumps 52 then are primed and turned on slowly to create a mild state of flow. Again the outer portions 31 have an outer flat surface and are ramped on an inner edge towards the middle portion.

[0117] FIG. 7 shows the middle portion being flat but raised and still less in height than the ramped portions from the outer portions.

[0118] FIG. 7a show an entirely flat level top surface across the middle 30 and outer portions 31.

[0119] FIGS. 8 & 9 show the middle portion 30 being asymmetrical being ramped to a middle slope with outer downward ramps and as in FIG. 9 simply having just a sloped middle portion.

[0120] As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the middle portion 30 is less inflated than the outer portions 31. The outer portions 31 are formed or inflated having a raised flat level outer surface 17a closest to the ends of the apparatus and ramped downwardly towards the middle portion 30. The middle portion 30 can be flat ie not inflated as in FIG. 2 or be spaced with alternating raised flat surface and flat with the raised flat portions being still less in height than the flat surface of the outer portions as in FIGS. 1 & 3. These raised middle portions can be rounded at their ends when meeting the ramped portions of the outer portions eg see FIGS. 1 & 3.

[0121] Once the desired flow of water has started in a circuit, the pump 52 of the current producing apparatus 2 will be bought up to speed all the while a service technician maintains the pump speed and safety procedures. If a rapids mode (eg FIGS. 1, 3,7b, 8) setting is desired then the apparatus will be configured to the rapids mode setting which will mean that the middle portion 30 of each inflatable bag 2 will have to inflate creating a sort of hydraulic jump or rapids principle forming a rapid when the water flow is forced across it and over an un inflated middle portion of an adjoining inflatable bag 2. A lifting system and control panel may be necessary.

[0122] There are many outer possibilities for the shapes of the top or outer surfaces 17a of the receptacle or bag 2. Such as there being non symmetric shapes or one slop to one side. As shown in some figured, the middle portion 30 can be peaked as in FIG. 16 or FIG. 4, 5 with simple slopes or ramps or be curved. Any outward shapes can be created depending on control and participant monitoring.

[0123] Other modes or shapes include for example a wake boarding or skiing mode (eg see FIG. 7a) which means that all the inflatable bags 2 form a floor 300 mm below the water surface. The apparatus needs to direct the water from the pumps 42 up and over the floor which will be designed so that the water is forced up like a wake caused by the back of a boat. The participant will then have a tow rope which will be connected to a motorized transom that will give the participant the freedom to move left-right forward and back and back controls on the handle.

[0124] In order for a pool to continue in use after lessons on the current simulation apparatus assembly 1 have been completed, the apparatus assembly 1 will either stay deflated (water removed) on the pool floor or be detached from each other and from the current producing apparatus 2 to then be removed.

[0125] Please reference FIGS. 15 and 16 where the drawing shows the first 3-4 receptacles 2 but is not limited to and can be of a different nature in shape and allow the water to be forced upwards towards the wake press 54 thus creating a wave formation similar to a wake board vessel.

[0126] In one aspect the invention resides in a fluid current producing apparatus assembly for a body of water wherein:

each receptacle 2 consist of the following items operatively connected together: [0127] 3 individual enclosed space/chamber (19) [0128] 1 (30) middle portion (individual enclosed space/chamber (19)) [0129] 2 (31) outer portion (individual enclosed space/chamber (19) [0130] 3 sets of inlet and outlet valves (22) [0131] 2 passageway/pipe (20) [0132] 2 side inlet to passageway 20 (21) [0133] Multi extra enclosed space/chamber 19 on top of 30 is what re creates multiple extra current patterns ie river and wake mode.

[0134] Please note this is the minimum requirement to a receptacle 2 and in this configuration a rip current simulation is created.

[0135] As shown in FIG. 19, the water does not only enter passageway/pipe 20, rather a majority of the return flow is returned back to the current producing apparatus 3 via a greater share volume of water in the pool and a small return flow circuit is created with some water entering or being drawn through passageway 20 and through side entry ports 21 and back to the current producing apparatus 3. A small flow is pushed through passageway 20 and away from apparatus 3, as compared to the return flow which is a much larger flow being drawn back to the apparatus by travelling over the outer surface 17a of the receptacle(s).

[0136] First passageway 20 does not inflate and deflate it is solely a pipe to add the flow back to the current producing apparatus 3.

[0137] Side entry ports 21 eliminate eddy currents forming on side walls 9

[0138] Each chamber is its own internal chamber and no chamber is interconnected but are merely mounted on the base surface 18 of the receptacle

[0139] Each enclosed space/chamber 19 has at least a pair of inlets and outlets of the inlet and outlet valve system 22 on and through side walls 16 which are fluidly interconnected together to the enclosed space 19. Other positions for these inlet and outlets of the inlet and outlet valve system 22 are also possible.

One Example Assembly Method

[0140] a) Provide a body of a fluid such as water at a desired site location eg a pool, lake or sea; [0141] b) Deliver current producing apparatus 3 and number of inflatable bags 2 to site; [0142] c) Place at least one inflatable bag 2 in abutting and floating relationship in the pool to form area with sides 9 and ends 7; [0143] d) Place current producing apparatus 3 in position at one end 7 of area abutting a first inflatable bag 2; [0144] e) Connect first inflatable bag 2 to current producing apparatus 3using zip connection; [0145] f) Connect more inflatable bags 2 to each other with zip connections and cover with cover flap 27, to be fluidly interconnected; [0146] g) Connect inflation and deflation apparatus 22C to a power source connect pressure tubing 22a (see FIG. 14) or by any other suitable means to second entry aperture 22; [0147] h) Inflate each inflatable bag 2 with water (through second entry aperture 22) to form the desired bag shape forming an outer shape for top 17 for a particular current simulation setting or mode and the main passageways 20 are interconnected whereby the interconnected inflatable bags 2 then drop to the bottom of the pool; [0148] i) Turn on current producing apparatus 3 to draw in water (once the pumps are submerged in the body of water) at least from the sides 9 of the apparatus (ie piping installed into end walls 16 of each bag) in through first entry aperture 21 and/or from behind the current producing apparatus 3, to then travel up the main passageway 20 and [0149] j) Water is then forced out a front of a housing of the current producing apparatus 3 to go over the top surfaces 17 of the middle chamber or portion 30 of the fluidly connected inflatable bags 2.

Disassembly Method

[0150] Suction or pushing air or water in, can be provided via the inflation and deflation apparatus 22c

11. A valve body assembly including solenoids (not shown) pumps air into each inflatable bag 2 through second entry aperture inlet and outlet valve system 22 while drawing out the water from the inflatable bags;
12. Inflatable bags 2 float to surface to then be removed from the pool;
13. Inflatable bags 2 are then purged of air by vacuum suction Via the vacuum pump situated on the inflation and deflation apparatus 22c;
14. Inflatable bags 2 are disconnected using zip connections;
15. Inflatable bags 2 are packed into vehicle or trailer 50;
16. Current producing apparatus 3 is disconnected from power from vehicle 50 or other source;
17. Current producing apparatus 3 is retrieved and put in vehicle 50.

[0151] These steps can be altered without affecting the end result of installing and/or removing the fluid current simulation apparatus 1. For example placing the current producing apparatus 3 in place in the pool before the inflatable bags 2. Or for example one can connect the inflatable bags 2 together before connecting to the current producing apparatus 3.

Optional Advantages

[0152] a) Easy to use or [0153] b) Modest cost or [0154] c) Relatively safe or [0155] d) Readily portable or [0156] e) Simple to operate or [0157] f) Abel to create rips or [0158] g) Simple installation or [0159] h) Simple manufacture or [0160] i) Does not need extra water or [0161] j) Simple set up and operation or [0162] k) Can be used to reduce drownings or [0163] l) Can be used for training purposes or [0164] m) Can be main powered or be portable or [0165] n) Able to be used with existing pools or [0166] o) Can be used for amusement purposes or [0167] p) Able to create different current or wave conditions or [0168] q) Can optionally have the passageway 20 [0169] r) Any number of chambers per inflatable bag or [0170] s) Easy to replicate challenging water conditions or [0171] t) Realistic current patterns or modes can be produced or [0172] u) Easy to train people to swim in varying water conditions. [0173] v) Able to be used with any substantially enclosed body of water/fluid [0174] w) Able to interconnect bags for fluid travel and/or air inflation

Variations

[0175] Throughout the description of this specification, the word comprise and variations of that word such as comprising and comprises, are not intended to exclude other additives, components, integers or steps.

[0176] The fluid current producing or simulating apparatus of the present invention can be used on any body of water which enables the assembly to work which can include an enclose body of water, or semi enclosed. The term enclosed can mean providing sides and/or ends to any body of water such as for example fixed or moving walls or floating walls or baffles etc. The walls need not be continuous but be enough to allow the apparatus of the present invention to work adequately to produce suitable or useful currents for training and/or enjoyment.

[0177] The number of inflatable bags 2 will vary depending on what area is desired to be covered to produce the desired current pattern. The size and shaped of each inflatable bag 2 will also determine what type of current or mode is required and so will vary accordingly. In another variation, instead of a plurality of inflatable bags 2 there can be just one inflatable cover the whole area. When referring to inflatable equally this word can mean inflatable and/or deflatable are both included in its general meaning.

[0178] The shape orientation, number and position of the first passageway 20 can be varied to suit particular current pattern requirements and cost. First passageway 20 is shown as being oval shaped but equally any cross sectional shape is possible eg circular. More than one main passageway 20 of the same or different cross sections and longitudinal shape is also possible. The inflatable bags 2 can be of identical shape or they can be mixed depending on the type of current required. The degree of inflation for each inflatable bag 2 can be varied with regard to the individual middle and outer portions and also between each abutting or adjoining inflatable bag to produce different modes or current simulation patterns. Any number and arrangement of chambers or volumes and methods of inflating or deflating either singularly separately or together, for each inflatable bag or more than one inflatable bag 2 is possible.

[0179] The top of the inflatable bags 2 can be of similar shape or be different or form an overall slope from end 7 to end 8 of the area, as well as the sloping from end wall 16 to end wall 16 of each inflatable bag 2. Extra baffles or ribs can be placed within the enclosed space of a inflatable bag 2 and also protruding ribs or depressions can also be applied to the outside of each inflatable bag 2.

[0180] The first passageway(s) 20 are shown as being fluidly interconnected but equally the second passageways 19 or inflatable chambers that are as shown as being fluidly separate, can in another option to be fluidly interconnected as well with each other across each end of each chamber of each bag for all interconnected bags. The direction of flow of the fluid can be firstly forced away from the apparatus 3 to be drawing distally at the far end of the first passageway 20 way or receipt from the apparatus 3, to draw back towards the apparatus or vice versa. The shapes of the passageways 19, 20, chambers 19, outer surfaces 17a, apertures or ports 21, 22 can be varied in size shape and positioning to suit requirements. For example first passageway is in the shape of a pipe or tube.

[0181] FIGS. 4 and 5 are plan views which appear to show a different shape for the middle portion 30 ie with a central square and angled lines radiating out from the corner of the squarethis is just the folds or creases formed in the middle portion 30 that enable middle portion 30 to inflate to a particular shapeequally, other folds, baffles or patterns etc are possible depending on what inflated shape is required or current mode is wanted. The same applies to the outer portion 31 which can also be formed of a different shapes with different folds or patterns. With a number of multi chambers attached above middle portion 30 and also has a piping system 22b and an inlet and outlet 22, this is also the same for side portions 31 and ramp sides 33. In yet another example inflatable bag 2 instead of middle and outer portions, can have just one portion with at least one fluidly interconnected internal compartments. All chambers and compartments will usually be separate to allow for individual controllable inflation and deflation.

[0182] The inflatable bags 2 can be fabricated from a hypalon material though any other materials and combination of a malleable or flexible material are also possible. One combination example can include from the top, a coloured hypalon layer followed by a neoprene layer, followed by an adhesive primer layer or coating, followed by high density (tenacity) textile layer, followed by two neoprene layers. There can be multiple malleable options.

[0183] In terms of power options instead of the diesel motor, one can use any other suitable means such as for example an electrical power system being mains connected, solar power or use batteries. The apparatus can operate electrically or portably with any suitable pumps 42 that can be used with and in water, such as hydraulic or electric pumps

[0184] The at least one pump 42 in the current producing apparatus 3 and inflation and de-inflation apparatus 22c for pumping fluid to inflate the chambers which will also be controlled by a computer as well as having shrouds in front of the water stream exiting the pump in order to steer the water in a correct or specified direction.

[0185] As shown in FIGS. 11, 15-17 there is another current producing apparatus 3 with a variation in the shape of the receptacle 2. Receptacle 2 is labelled similarly to the receptacle of the other figures. In this example, the middle portion 30 is shaped as central peak 56 which is designed to cause another wave pattern type. Apparatus 3 has a similar components to the other apparatus 3 but with a front cover shroud 58 (including a support frame and cover) to help deflect the fluid being forced over the top or outer surface 17a of the receptacles 2. Please refer to wake press 54 and ramp 33 as disclosed in this specification eg FIG. 16.

[0186] As shown in FIG. 16 the second passageway 19 of the at least one inflatable bag 2 includes a fourth outer shape (see FIG. 16) which is also termed a wake board mode. This shape includes a peaked inflated middle portion between outer level portions. There are ramped portions between the middle and outer portions and the middle portions is formed having a curved surface ramped upwardly to a central peak. The ramped portion of the outer portions ends in a lowest point, greater than the lowest point of the central portion 30.

[0187] Please note that even though the drawings don't show the shroud around the pump housing to be a mesh material in nature, the water is drawn in from all sides except the front facing the receptacles 2 where the water is forced out.

[0188] To those skilled in the art to which the invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and application of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and the descriptions herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be limiting.

[0189] The various embodiments described above include a number of different features, and it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that they may be combined in combinations other than those specifically described, in order to achieve the object of the invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All such modifications and variations as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art fall within the broad scope and ambit of the invention.

[0190] It will also be understood that where a product, method or process as herein described or claimed and that is sold incomplete, as individual components, or as a kit of Parts, that such exploitation will fall within the ambit of the invention.

[0191] These and other features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the method of operation and functions of the related elements of structures and the combination of parts and economics of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures.

[0192] It is acknowledged that the term comprise may, under varying jurisdictions, be attributed with either an exclusive or an inclusive meaning. For the purpose of this specification, and unless otherwise noted, the term comprise shall have an inclusive meaningi.e. that it will be taken to mean an inclusion of not only the listed components it directly references, but also other non-specified components or elements. This rationale will also be used when the term comprised or comprising is used in relation to one or more steps in a method or process. The terms including and having or having and including, as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e., open language).

[0193] For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms upper, up, lower, down, right, left, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, lateral, longitudinal, side, front, rear and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations, except where expressly specified to the contrary.

[0194] It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.

[0195] It will of course be realised that while the foregoing has been given by way of illustrative example of this invention, all such and other modifications and variations thereto as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of this invention as is hereinbefore described.