Cable car system

Abstract

A cable car system has vehicles which are coupled to a conveying cable between stations. The vehicles are decoupled from the conveying cable in the stations and are moved through the stations along guide rails. The vehicles are formed with current collectors and the stations have associated power rails. In at least one of the vehicles there is located a circuit with at least one electrical load which is supplied with electrical energy via the current collector and the power rails. At least one second circuit with at least one further electrical load is located in at least one vehicle. The second circuit is supplied with electrical energy via a single further current collector and a power rail assigned thereto. The two circuits are connected to a common current collector to which a single power rail is assigned.

Claims

1. A cable car system, comprising: at least two stations and a conveying cable extending between the stations; a plurality of vehicles having coupling devices configured for coupling to said conveying cable for movement between said stations, wherein said vehicles are decoupled from said conveying cable in said stations and are moved through said stations along guide rails; each of said coupling devices having a horizontally extending supporting pin with a free end disposed to support the vehicle on the guide rails in said stations; a plurality of current collectors mounted on each said supporting pin, said current collectors including at least three current collectors disposed adjacent one another horizontally along said supporting pin; and at least one of said stations having a plurality of power rails to be associated with said current collectors and configured to enable said at least three current collectors to slide therein as the respective vehicle is moved through said at least one of said stations, said power rails including at least three power rails disposed adjacent one another horizontally; at least one of said vehicles carrying a first circuit with at least one first electrical load to be supplied with electrical energy via a first of said current collectors and a first power rail of said plurality of power rails; said at least one of said vehicles carrying at least one second circuit with at least one second electrical load to be supplied with electrical energy via a second of said current collectors and a second power rail assigned to said second current collector; said plurality of current collectors including a common current collector connected to said first and second circuits and having a single power rail of said plurality of power rails assigned thereto.

2. The cable car system according to claim 1, wherein said single power rail assigned to said first and second circuits is electrically grounded.

3. The cable car system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said circuits is fed with direct current and at least one of said circuits is fed with alternating current.

4. The cable car system according to claim 3, which comprises at least one battery disposed in at least one of said circuits.

5. The cable car system according to claim 4, wherein said at least one battery is arranged downstream of a rectifier that is located in said at least one circuit that is fed with alternating current.

6. The cable car system according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of current collectors mounted on each said supporting pin are exactly three current collectors and said power rails are exactly three power rails fixedly mounted in said stations.

7. The cable car system according to claim 1, which comprises a carrying roller rotatably mounted to said free end of said supporting pin and disposed for rolling in said guide rails in said stations.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING

(1) The subject matter of the invention will be explained hereinafter on the basis of an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawing, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an end station of a cable car system, in a plan view,

(3) FIG. 2 shows the end station according to FIG. 1, in a view from the front and enlarged compared with FIG. 1,

(4) FIG. 3 shows the detail A of FIG. 2, on an enlarged scale by comparison, and

(5) FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of two circuits located in the vehicle cabin of a vehicle of the cable car system for supplying collectors located in these two circuits.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) The end station of a cable car system illustrated in FIG. 1 has a supporting structure 1, on which there is mounted a deflection pulley 2 for a conveying cable 3 of the cable car system. The conveying cable 3 is moved for example at a speed of from 7 m/sec to 10 m/sec. Vehicle cabins 4 are coupled to the conveying cable 3 outside the cable car stations. In the stations the vehicle cabins 4 decoupled from the conveying cable 3 are moved through the stations along a guide rail 11 by means of control tires. A first group of control tires acts as delay tires, by means of which the speed of the vehicle cabins 4 is slowed for example to 0.3 m/sec. The vehicle cabins 4 are moved on into the stations at this low speed by means of a second group of control tires, wherein passengers enter or alight said vehicle cabins. A third group of control tires acts as acceleration tires, by means of which the speed of the vehicle cabins 4 is increased to the speed of the conveying cable 3, whereupon the vehicle cabins are coupled again to the conveying cable 3. The guide rail 11 is formed with intake funnels 11a at both of its ends.

(7) It can be seen in FIG. 2 that the supporting frame 1 is supported by a pillar 10. The control tires 5 can also be seen from FIG. 2, by means of which the vehicle cabins 4 are moved through the stations. The vehicle cabins 4 are located at the lower end of a supporting bar 41. At the upper end of the supporting bar 41, there is located a coupling device 6 having a roller and having current collectors 7. The current collectors 7 are assigned power rails 8, which are located on a supporting beam 12 protruding downward from the supporting frame 1. Reference is made in this regard to the explanations provided hereinafter in respect of FIG. 3.

(8) The current collectors 7 are produced from a material consisting predominantly of copper and graphite, and the power rails 8 are produced from copper.

(9) Lines 7a located on the supporting bar 41 extend from the current collectors 7 to two circuits 90, 90a located in the vehicle cabins 4, said circuits being used to supply electrical energy to loads 91a, 93a located in the vehicle cabins 4.

(10) Reference is made in this regard to the explanations provided hereinafter in respect of FIG. 4.

(11) As can be seen from FIG. 3, the coupling device 6, which has clamping jaws, is formed with a control lever 62, which is pivotable by a control roller 63. The vehicle cabin 4 can be coupled to the conveying cable 3 by means of the clamping jaws, one of which can be moved relative to the other by the control roller 63. The coupling device 6 is also formed with a supporting pin 64, at the free end of which there is a roller 65 mounted, which can be moved in the guide rail 11 located on the supporting structure 1. There are also three current collectors 71, 72 and 73 located on the supporting pin 64, which are assigned three fixed power rails 81, 82 and 83. The power rails 81, 82 and 83 are secured to a supporting strip 13 protruding transversely from the supporting beam 12. The two circuits 90 and 90a located in the vehicle cabin 4 and in which the loads 91a, and 93a are located are supplied with electrical energy via the power rails 81, 82 and 83 and the current collectors 71, 72 and 73 via lines 71a, 72a and 73a.

(12) Since the current collectors 71, 72 and 73 are located on the supporting pin 64, on which the roller 65 guided in the guide rail 11 is mounted directly beside said current collectors, the current collectors 71, 72 and 73, which are moved through the station with the vehicle cabin 4, are located in stable relative positions opposite the fixed power rails 81, 82 and 83, whereby a largely spark-free conduction of the current to the loads 90 and 90a is ensured. Since, however, the minimum sizes of the current collectors 71, 72 and 73 and of the power rails 81, 82 and 83 predefined for transferring the necessary powers may not be undershot, only a small number of current collectors 71, 72 and 73 can be arranged in the space available for this purpose.

(13) As is illustrated in FIG. 2, there are arranged in the vehicle cabin 4 two circuits 90, 90a, in which there are located loads 91a and 93a. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the loads 91a and 93a are connected to power sources I and II via the current collectors 71 and 73, the power rails 81 and 83, and via lines 91 and 93. The two circuits 90 and 90a are also connected to the power rail 82, which is preferably grounded, via a common return line 92 and the current collector 72.

(14) A total of just three current collectors 71, 72 and 73 and power rails 81, 82 and 83 assigned to each other are therefore necessary for the supply of the loads 91a and 93a located in the two circuits 90 and 90a. Just one further current collector and one further power rail assigned thereto are necessary for each further circuit.

(15) The loads in the individual circuits can be supplied with direct current and/or with alternating current. Any voltages and frequencies can be used.

(16) In order to be able to supply current to a seat heater located in a vehicle of a cable car system, in particular in a cable car cabin, very high powers must be transferred within a short time, for example within 25 seconds, as the vehicle travels through the cable car stations. Since there is only a small amount of space available for the arrangement of the current collectors on the coupling device, the current collectors may only have small dimensions, which for example are designed for a continuous output of 50 A. However, since the current transfers occur only in the short term, current with a strength of up to 100 A can be transferred. Due to the direct current, loads can be directly fed in the short term. At least one battery is also provided in the vehicles for a continuous feed.

(17) On account of the very high energy density occurring at the contact faces in the case of a transfer of this type, sparks or arcs occur between the power rails and the current collectors. When direct current is transferred, arcs are moved on in the direction of movement of the current collectors, whereby the power rails and the current collectors are subject to heavy corrosion. Since, by contrast, when alternating current is transferred, arcs that occur are periodically interrupted, corrosion of the power rails or of the current collectors caused as a result is much lower. For this reason, the transfer of alternating current is much more favorable compared with the transfer of direct current. However, it is necessary for a rectifier to be arranged upstream of the at least one battery for the continuous supply of electrical devices located in the vehicles.

(18) An inductive transfer of alternating current therefore does not meet the technical requirements, since only low powers can be transferred hereby.

(19) A seat heater located in a vehicle can be operated for example with an alternating current at 48 V. Here, the seat heater is supplied with current as the vehicle travels through a station, whereby the seat is heated. However, the seat is heated only as the vehicle travels through the station. If, by contrast, a battery is provided, this can be charged as the vehicle travels through the station, whereby the seat heater can also be supplied with electrical energy outside the stations.

(20) In accordance with the present invention, a further circuit is provided in the vehicles, in which circuit there are located electrical or electronic devices and systems, such as those used for entertainment technology, messaging technology, control technology, etc. Devices and systems of this type can be supplied with 24 V direct current. The batteries are supplied for this purpose by means of direct current at, for example, 24 V and 50 A. With such values the risk of the formation of arcs and the resultant corrosion of the power rails or current collectors is relatively low. In accordance with a variant of this type, one of two circuits located in the vehicle is thus supplied with alternating current, whereas the other circuit is supplied with direct current.

(21) The functions of the at least two load circuits supplied with electrical energy separately from one another can be controlled by switching the current feed on and off in the stations. The functions of the electrical or electronic devices located in the vehicles can also be controlled from the stations by means of a transmitting and receiving system.

(22) As is clear from the above explanations, it is very important for a number of reasons to be able to supply electrical energy in the stations to the at least two circuits located in a vehicle of a cable car system by means of current collectors assigned to said circuits. Since there is only a very small amount of space available for this purpose at the coupling devices, it is important that only a single further current collector and one power rail assigned thereto are necessary for each further circuit.