LED lighting device for mobile phone

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to an LED lighting device for a mobile phone. The LED lighting device for a mobile phone includes a main body to which power is supplied, a fixing portion that is provided at a lower portion of the main body and is detachably coupled to a mobile phone, a lighting unit that is rotatably connected to a front of the main body and emits light when DC power is applied thereto, and a connection bar that connects the main body to the lighting unit.

Claims

1. An LED lighting device for a mobile phone comprising: a main body to which power is supplied; a fixing portion that is provided at a lower portion of the main body and is detachably coupled to a mobile phone; a lighting unit that is rotatably connected to a front of the main body and emits light when DC power is applied thereto; and a connection bar that connects the main body to the lighting unit, wherein the lighting unit includes a base that is mounted in a tip of the connection bar; a pair of LED mounting portions that are movably mounted on the base to emit light and have a ring shape; LED packages that are arranged on the pair of LED mounting portions to emit light; a pair of guide bars that are arranged in a radial direction from the base and movably support the pair of LED mounting portions inwardly or outwardly in the radial direction; and a power control unit that controls power sources of the LED packages.

2. The LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the base includes a lower base which is connected to the tip of the connection bar, and an upper base which is rotatably disposed on the lower base and on which a pair of guide bars are mounted, and wherein a guide groove is formed on the upper surface of the lower base in a circumferential direction, a rail protrudes from the upper surface of the upper base to be rotatably coupled to the guide groove, and the upper base is rotatable with respect to the lower base.

3. The LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein guide grooves are formed on bottom surfaces of the pair of LED mounting portions, and the guide grooves are slidably coupled to upper surfaces of the pair of guide bars.

4. The LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion includes a pair of fixing plates, and a spring that is disposed between the pair of fixing plates to elastically pull the fixing plates inwardly.

5. The LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein polarization filters are further mounted on upper portions of the LED packages.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a view illustrating a structure in which a polarization filter is mounted as another embodiment of the LED lighting device illustrated in FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an LED element used in the LED lighting device for a mobile phone illustrated in FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4A illustrates an LED package for use in the LED lighting device for a mobile phone, and FIG. 4B illustrates the LED package and a circuit diagram thereof.

(5) FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a change in color temperature of light emitted from the LED element on a blackbody radiation line according to the amount of current applied to the LED element.

(6) FIG. 6 is an enlarged diagram illustrating the vicinity of the blackbody radiation line in FIG. 5.

(7) FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the LED lighting device for a mobile phone illustrated in FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a state in which the LED mounting portion illustrated in FIG. 1 is slidably coupled to a guide bar.

(9) FIG. 9A is a view illustrating a state in which the LED mounting portion moves outwardly in a radial direction and is rotated 90 degrees, and FIG. 9B is a view illustrating a state in which the LED mounting portion forms a circle and is rotated 90 degrees.

(10) FIG. 10 is a view taken along line A-A in FIG. 9B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT

(11) Hereinafter, an LED lighting device for a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(12) As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, an LED lighting device 100 according to the present disclosure may be used in various fields, and a case where the LED lighting device 100 is used in a dental clinic and a dental field will be described as an example.

(13) The LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone includes a main body 105 in which a power source, a power terminal, and a switch are disposed; a fixing portion 170 that is provided at a lower portion of the main body 105 and is detachably coupled to a mobile phone M; a lighting unit 130 that is connected to the front of the main body 105 and emits light; and a connection bar 135 that connects the main body 105 to the lighting unit 130.

(14) In the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone having such a structure, the main body 105 is provided with a handle 110 such that a user may grasp. A power source unit 150 for supplying power is provided inside the handle 110.

(15) At this time, various types of power supply methods may be applied to the power source unit 150, and preferably include a method of supplying power from a battery 111. The battery 111 supplies DC power and the DC power is supplied to the lighting unit 130 via a power terminal 112.

(16) As described above, since the DC power is supplied to the lighting unit 130, flickering may be eliminated when observing a patient's teeth, and thereby, a color of the patient's teeth may be accurately observed.

(17) In addition, a power switch 113 is provided on a side surface of the main body 105 to turn on or off the power of the lighting unit 130.

(18) In addition, the fixing portion 170 may be provided at a lower portion of the handle 110 to be detachably coupled to an upper portion of the mobile phone.

(19) At this time, the fixing portion 170 may have a spring structure such that the fixing portion 170 may be combined with mobile phones of various sizes.

(20) That is, the fixing portion 170 is configured with a pair of fixing plates 172, and a spring (not illustrated) is disposed between the pair of fixing plates 172 in a lateral direction. The spring elastically pulls the pair of fixing plates 172 inwardly.

(21) Therefore, in order to fix the lighting device for a mobile phone to an upper portion of the mobile phone M, the pair of fixing plates 172 is pulled to both sides, the fixing plates 172 is mounted on the upper portion of the mobile phone M, the pulling force is released, and thereby, the fixing plate 172 returns to an original position due to a restoring force of the spring to be fixed.

(22) Meanwhile, the lighting unit 130 includes a base 142 mounted in a tip of the connection bar 135; a pair of LED mounting portions 120 which are movably mounted on the base 142 and emit light; LED packages 140 disposed on the pair of LED mounting portions 120 to emit light; a pair of guide bars 155 that are arranged in the radial direction from the base 142 and support movably the pair of LED mounting portions 120 inwardly or outwardly in the radial direction; and a power control unit 160 that controls power sources of the LED packages 140.

(23) In more detail, the base 142 is circularly disposed in the tip of the connection bar 135 to support the LED mounting portions 120.

(24) In addition, a pair of guide bars 155 are arranged outwardly in the radial direction in the base 142.

(25) In addition, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 have a hollow ring shape. In addition, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 are configured with the two LED mounting portions 120, each having a semi-circular shape, and are movable separately from each other.

(26) Accordingly, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 may move inwardly or outwardly along the pair of guide bars 155.

(27) At this time, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 may be coupled to the upper portions of the pair of guide bars 155 in various movable manners such as a male and female coupling.

(28) For example, as illustrated in FIG. 8, guide grooves h are formed in a bottom surface of the LED mounting portion 120, and the guide grooves h are coupled with guide rails r formed on the pair of guide bars 155.

(29) Accordingly, the guide grooves h of the LED mounting portions 120 may be moved inwardly or outwardly in the radial direction in a state in which the guide grooves are coupled with the guide rails r of the guide bar 155.

(30) As such, since the pair of LED mounting portions 120 may move inwardly and outwardly along the guide bar 155, a position of the LED mounting portion 120 may be appropriately changed depending on an illumination environment or the like and may be imaged.

(31) In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 are rotatable by 90 degrees.

(32) More specifically, the base 142 is connected to the tip of the connection bar 135, and the base has a two-layer structure.

(33) That is, the base includes a lower base 143 connected to the tip of the connection bar 135, and an upper base 144 which is rotatably disposed on an upper portion of the lower base 143 and on which a pair of guide bars are mounted.

(34) In the base 142, a guide groove 148 is formed in the upper surface of the lower base 143 in a circumferential direction, a rail 146 protrudes from an upper surface of the upper base 144, and the rail 146 is rotatably coupled with the guide groove 148.

(35) Accordingly, the rail 146 of the upper base 144 may rotate along the guide groove 148 of the lower base 143. Of course, in the above description, it is described that the rail protrudes from the upper base 144 and the guide groove is formed in the lower base 143, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the rail and the guide groove may be disposed reversely. That is, the guide groove may be formed in the upper base and the rail may be formed in the lower base.

(36) Alternatively, as a bearing is disposed between the upper base and the lower base, the upper base may be configured in a rotatable manner.

(37) As such, in a case where the upper base 144 rotates, the pair of guide bars 155 mounted thereon also rotate, and accordingly, the pair of LED mounting portions 120 mounted on the pair of guide bars 155 may rotate together.

(38) As a result, an illumination angle of the lighting unit 130 may be changed to 90 degrees by rotating the LED mounting unit 120 by 90 degrees.

(39) In addition, the illumination angle may be variously changed by moving the respective LED mounting portions 120 in the radial direction along the guide bars 155 while rotating the LED mounting portions 120 by 90 degrees.

(40) Accordingly, it is possible to appropriately adjust the illumination angle in the horizontal direction or the vertical direction depending on image capturing purposes.

(41) In addition, the plurality of LED packages 140 are mounted on the respective LED mounting portions 120 in an annular shape. A structure in which six LED packages 140 are mounted on the LED mounting portion 120 is described in the present embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited to this, and the six LED packages 140 or more may be mounted or the six LED packages 140 or less may be mounted.

(42) In addition, the lighting unit 130 is formed in an achromatic color as a whole. The reason why the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone is formed in an achromatic color is that, when a color of a tooth is distinguished by using the light of the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone, a color of the LED lighting device 100 is prevented from interfering with an original color of the tooth.

(43) In addition, a light diffusion plate 141 is mounted on outer circumferential surfaces of the LED packages 140.

(44) The light diffusion plate 141 diffuses the light emitted from an LED element 130, thereby, preventing an irregular reflection which may be generated on a tooth surface when a straight light is applied to the tooth and preventing the tooth surface in which the irregular reflection is generated from being imaged when imaging the tooth.

(45) At this time, the LED package 140 preferably emits white light.

(46) In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a polarization filter 170 may be mounted on an upper portion of the LED package 140, as illustrated in FIG. 2.

(47) The polarization filter 170 allows the light to proceed in only one direction. Accordingly, effects are obtained in which unnecessarily reflected light is removed to make an object clearly visible, a flare appearing on a glossy surface is removed, and a color is not changed.

(48) As illustrated in FIG. 3, an LED element mounted on the LED package 140 will be described. First, a nitride semiconductor 135 is stacked on a substrate 131.

(49) Here, the nitride semiconductor 135 is configured to include an n-type semiconductor layer 136, an active layer 137, and a p-type semiconductor layer 138.

(50) At this time, a buffer layer 132 may be formed between the nitride semiconductor 135 and the substrate 131. The buffer layer 132 may be formed of a low-temperature growth GaN layer, an AlN layer, or the like to mitigate a difference in lattice mismatching and thermal expansion coefficient of a material.

(51) The active layer 137 has a multi-quantum well (MQW) structure and may be formed of GaN or InGaN.

(52) The p-type semiconductor layer 138 is formed of a nitride semiconductor substance having a AlxlnyGa(1-x-y)N composition formula (where 0>x1, 0y1, 0x+y1) in the same manner as the n-type semiconductor layer 141 and is p-doped.

(53) Meanwhile, a transparent electrode 139 is formed on the p-type semiconductor layer 138 in order to improve ohmic characteristics, and a p-electrode is formed on an upper portion of the transparent electrode.

(54) Then, an n-electrode is formed on the etched and exposed n-type semiconductor layer.

(55) If voltages are applied to the p-electrode and the n-electrode of the LED element 130, electrons supplied from the n-type semiconductor layer and holes supplied from the p-type semiconductor layer flow into the active layer having a different indium composition, the electrons and the holes recombine together in the active layer, and thereby, white light is emitted.

(56) At this time, a color of the emitted light is greatly changed depending on the amount of currents flowing through the LED element 130. If a small amount of currents flow through the LED element 130, the electrons and the holes mainly combine together in a region where the indium composition is relatively large, and thereby, red light having a small energy and a long wavelength may be mainly emitted. If a large amount of currents flow, the electrons and the holes mainly combine together in a region where the indium composition is relatively small, and thereby, blue light having a large energy and a short wavelength may be mainly emitted.

(57) FIG. 4A illustrates the LED package 140 in which the LED element 130 is used for the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone, and FIG. 4B illustrates the LED package 140 and a circuit diagram thereof.

(58) At this time, in a case where the LED package 140 is used for the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone, three LED elements 130 are packaged to form one LED package 140.

(59) At this time, the LED package 140 is manufactured by arranging the three LED elements 130 on the substrate 141 and then connecting the LED elements to terminals 147.

(60) At this time, as illustrated in the circuit diagram, anodes 145 of the three LED elements 130 are commonly used and cathodes 146 thereof are used separately.

(61) FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating a change in color temperature of light emitted from the LED element on a blackbody radiation line depending on the amount of currents applied to the LED element, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged diagram of the vicinity of the blackbody radiation line in FIG. 5.

(62) As illustrated in the drawings, if a small amount of currents flow through the LED element 130, red light having a low color temperature is mainly emitted. If a large amount of currents flow through the LED element 130, blue light having a high color temperature is mainly emitted.

(63) In addition, a B3 region and a B4 region have color temperatures of 5300K to 5600K in the vicinity of the blackbody radiation line.

(64) In the LED package 140 used for the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone, a positive voltage of approximately 2.9 V, preferably 2.9 V, is applied to each of the LED elements 130, and it was found in experiments that, when a current of 10 mA flowed through the LED element 130, light close to a daylight color (5550K) was emitted from a B3 region and a B4 region of the LED element 130.

(65) At this time, it was found that the current of 30 mA flows through one LED package 140 and the one LED package 140 emits light having a color rendering index of approximately 90 Ra.

(66) Accordingly, the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone according to the present disclosure includes a circuit that allows a current of 10 mA to flow through the LED element 130.

(67) FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the LED lighting device for a mobile phone illustrated in FIG. 1.

(68) As illustrated in FIG. 7, the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone includes a power supply switch 113, a power supply unit 150 that supplies power to various components installed in the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone, a control unit 160 that supplies the power suitable for the LED element to drive the LED package 140 in accordance with the power of the power supply unit 150, and an LED drive unit 161 that drives the LED element in accordance with a signal of the control unit 160.

(69) The control unit 160 controls a power supply by using a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) operation mode of 2.0 MHz switching frequency so as to supply power suitable for the LED drive unit 161, and the LED drive unit 161 controls a current which is supplied to the LED package 140 such that a current of 10 mA flows through the LED element 130.

(70) Under the above-described control, the LED lighting device 100 for a mobile phone may emit light close to the daylight color (5500K).

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

(71) The present disclosure relates to an LED lighting device for a mobile phone, and particularly, to a technology that has a color temperature and a high color rendering property similar to natural light by improving a structure of a light source, avoids color interference by using a colorless light source, prevents an irregular reflection by using a light diffusion plate, may be mounted in a plurality of mobile phones by applying a spring fixture, and may perform an efficient color analysis, an efficient management of picture data, and color reproduction of a practitioner by using an application. The present disclosure is applicable to a lighting industry field.