WIDEBAND ELECTROMAGNETIC RESONATOR FOR THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGICAL FOCI IN TISSUES OF AN ORGANISM, MEDICAL DEVICE FOR THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT AND METHOD OF THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT
20200246628 ยท 2020-08-06
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H03B5/06
ELECTRICITY
H03B5/1212
ELECTRICITY
A61B5/0205
HUMAN NECESSITIES
H03B5/1231
ELECTRICITY
A61N1/40
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
Device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum comprises a resonator for forming the FPU electromagnetic spectrum (FPU resonator), comprising a two-port generator for generating vibrations, each port of the generator comprising a coil, a capacitor and a nonlinear controlled electronic element, said coils have opposite winding and are counter-connected, have the same number and diameter of turns, and the turns of one coil are disposed alternately between the turns of the other coil; the generator ports are connected to generate vibrations due to positive feedback between the generator ports; a power supply for supplying power to a connection point of the coils, and a switch on circuit connected to the two-port generator. A medical device and a method are provided for therapeutic impact on lesions in body tissues by resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues.
Claims
1. A device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum, comprising: a resonator for forming the FPU electromagnetic spectrum (FPU resonator), the resonator comprising: a two-port generator for generating vibrations, each port of the generator comprising a coil, a capacitor and a nonlinear controlled electronic element; wherein said coils of the two-port generator have opposite winding and are counter connected, have the same number and diameter of turns, and turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil; wherein the generator ports are connected to provide generation of vibrations due to positive feedback between the generator ports; a power supply for supplying power to a connection point of the coils; a trigger circuit connected to the two-port generator.
2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the nonlinear controlled electronic element is an element selected from the group consisting of bipolar transistor, thyristor, field-effect transistor, chip, and radio tube.
3. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a secondary resonator being in electromagnetic coupling with coils of the FPU resonator and designed to amplify power of the FPU resonator, comprising: two secondary counter-connected coils with opposite winding, having the same diameter of turns, wherein turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil, and terminals of said secondary coils are connected to a load to form a closed loop; wherein the number of turns of the secondary coils is twice as many as the number of turns of the coils of the FPU resonator, and turns of the secondary coils are disposed in pairs between turns of the coils of the FPU resonator, the diameter of turns of the secondary coils being equal to the diameter of turns of the coils of the FPU resonator.
4. A device according to claim 1, wherein turns of the coils of the FPU resonator are disposed close to each other without a gap.
5. A device according to claim 3, wherein turns of the coils of the FPU resonator and secondary coils are disposed close to each other without a gap.
6. A device according to claim 3, wherein the coils of the FPU resonator and secondary coils are made of square or round wire.
7. A device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the coils of the FPU resonator is within the range of 20-25 mm.
8. A device according to claim 3, wherein the wire diameter of the coils of the FPU resonator is 2-2.5 times the wire diameter of the secondary coils.
9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the wire diameter of the coils of the FPU resonator is from 1.8 to 2.2 mm.
10. A device according to claim 3, wherein the wire diameter of the secondary coils is from 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
11. A device according to claim 3, wherein the load is a high-power diode.
12. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a two-port generator operation light indicator coupled to one of the generator ports.
13. A device according to claim 12, wherein the operation light indicator is a light emitting diode.
14. A device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum, comprising: a resonator for forming a high-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising: two connected coils with opposite winding, having the same number and diameter of turns, wherein turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil; a circuit for forming a low-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising a nonlinear element and a low-ohmic resistor and a super-capacitor, connected in parallel and coupled to output of the nonlinear element; wherein the other output of the nonlinear element is connected to the other terminal of said one of the coils; a circuit for adjusting the frequency of the low-frequency portion of the spectrum in accordance with the patient's heart rate, comprising a capacitor and a controlled high-ohmic resistor, one output of which is connected to a control electrode of the nonlinear element and the other output is connected to one terminal of the second coil; a led low-frequency vibration indicator coupled to the control electrode of the nonlinear element and designed to indicate short-term switching on the resonator with a frequency close to the pulse rate of 1-1.5 Hz; a power supply for supplying power to the coils; a switch mounted at output of the power supply.
15. A device according to claim 14, wherein the nonlinear controlled electronic element is an element from the group consisting of bipolar transistor, thyristor, field-effect transistor, chip, and radio tube.
16. A device according to claim 14, further comprising a core of dielectric material, on which the coils are arranged.
17. A device according to claim 14, wherein turns of the coils are disposed close to each other without a gap.
18. A device according to claim 14, wherein the coils are made of square or round wire.
19. A device according to claim 14, wherein the diameter of the coils is within the range of 20-25 mm.
20. A device according to claim 14, wherein the wire diameter of the coils is from 1.8 to 2.2 mm.
21. A device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum, comprising: a resonator for forming the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising: a two-port generator for generating vibrations, each port of the generator comprising a coil and connected in series a capacitor and a transistor; wherein said coils of the two-port generator have opposite winding and are counter connected, have the same number and diameter of turns, and turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil, and a terminal of one of the generator coils is coupled to the collector of the transistor of one generator port, and a terminal of the other generator coil is coupled to the collector of the transistor of the other generator port; wherein the generator ports are connected such that to provide generation of vibrations due to positive feedback between the generator ports; a power supply for supplying power to a connection point of the coils; two secondary counter-connected coils with opposite winding for amplifying power of the FPU resonator, having the same diameter of turns, wherein turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil, and terminals of said secondary coils are coupled to a load to form a closed loop; wherein the number of turns of the secondary coils is twice as many as the number of turns of the coils of the FPU resonator, and turns of the secondary coils are disposed in pairs between turns of the coils of the FPU resonator to provide electromagnetic coupling, the diameter of turns of the secondary coils being equal to the diameter of turns of the coils of the FPU resonator; a trigger circuit comprising connected in series a resistor and a switch, wherein output of the resistor is coupled to the collector of the transistor of one of the generator ports, and output of the switch is coupled to the base of the same transistor.
22. A device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum, comprising: a resonator for forming a high-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising: two connected coils with opposite winding, having the same number and diameter of turns, wherein turns of one coil are disposed alternately between turns of the other coil; a circuit for forming a low-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising a transistor and connected in parallel a low-ohmic resistor and a super-capacitor, wherein output of the resistor is coupled to the emitter of the transistor, and the other output of the resistor is grounded, and the collector of the transistor is coupled to the other terminal of said one of the coils; a circuit for adjusting the frequency of the low-frequency portion of the spectrum in accordance with the patient's heart rate, comprising a capacitor and a controlled high-ohmic resistor, one output of which is coupled to the base of the transistor of the resonance circuit, and the other output is coupled to one of terminals of the second coil; a led low-frequency vibration indicator coupled to the base of the transistor and designed to indicate short-term switching-on the generator with a frequency close to the pulse rate of 1-1.5 Hz; a power supply to which terminal of one of coils is connected; a switch mounted at output of the power supply.
23. A medical device for therapeutic impact on lesions in body tissues by resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues, comprising: a housing of a non-magnetic material for placing on the patient's body, said housing enclosing in its cavities: a device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum according to claim 14; a microprocessor to which said device is connected; a temperature sensor for monitoring the temperature in the lesion area, connected with the microprocessor.
24. A medical device for therapeutic impact at arrhythmia by resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in the cardiac muscle, comprising: a housing of a non-magnetic material for placing on the patient's body, said housing enclosing in its cavities: a device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum according to claim 14; a microprocessor to which said device is connected; a pulse sensor adapted to be fixed on the patient's wrist and connected with the microprocessor.
25. A medical device for therapeutic impact on lesions in body tissues by resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues, comprising: a housing of a non-magnetic material for placing on the patient's body, said housing enclosing in its cavities: a device for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum according to claim 14; a microprocessor to which said device is connected; a temperature sensor for monitoring the body temperature in the lesion area, connected to the microprocessor.
26. A method of therapeutic impact on lesions in the body by electromagnetic radiation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum for resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues, comprising: using a medical device according to claim 23 generating the FPU spectrum for resonance exposure on the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues; fixing the medical device on the patient's body in the lesion area subject to therapeutic impact; exposing the lesion area to electromagnetic radiation of the FPU spectrum with a frequency ranging from 3 Hz to 650 MHz depending on the lesion type during 5 to 30 minutes; monitoring the body temperature and judging whether therapeutic effect has been attained from increasing the body temperature in the lesion area by 0.4-2 C.
27. A method of therapeutic impact at cardiac arrhythmia by electromagnetic radiation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum for resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in the cardiac muscle, comprising: using a medical device according to claim 24 for generating the FPU spectrum for resonance interaction with the FPU recurrence spectra in the cardiac muscle; fixing the medical device on the patient's body in the heart region; fixing a pulse sensor on the patient's wrist; exposing the heart region to electromagnetic radiation of the FPU spectrum during 5 to 30 minutes with a frequency of the exposure in the range of 3 Hz to 650 MHz; setting the resistance of the controlled high-ohmic resistor in accordance with the required pulse rate; monitoring the pulse from the blinking frequency of the led low-frequency vibration indicator; simultaneously monitoring the heart cardiogram and judging whether therapeutic effect has been attained from the heart cardiogram.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0142] The invention is further explained by description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0143]
[0144]
[0145]
[0146]
[0147]
[0148]
[0149]
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0150] A device 1 (
[0151] The nonlinear controlled electronic element 7 or 9 can be an element selected from the group consisting of a bipolar transistor, a thyristor, a field-effect transistor, a chip, and a radio tube. This preferred embodiment uses a transistor.
[0152] The coils 5 and 8 of the two-port generator have opposite winding and are counter-connected as shown schematically in
[0153] Ports 3 and 4 of the two-port generator are connected such that to ensure generation of vibrations by the generator due to positive feedback between the ports 3 and 4.
[0154] The device 1 comprises a power supply 11, e.g. of 20 V DC voltage, which supplies power to connection point A of the coils 5 and 8.
[0155] In the described preferred embodiment, a terminal of one coil 5 is connected to the collector of a transistor 10 of one port 3 of the generator, while a terminal of the other coil 8 is connected to the collector of a transistor 7 of the other port 4.
[0156] The device 1 comprises also a trigger circuit 12, which comprises in this embodiment connected is series a resistor 13 and a switch 14; output of the resistor 13 is connected to the collector of the transistor 7 of the generator port 3, and output of the switch 14 is connected to the base of the same transistor 7.
[0157] The device 1 preferably comprises a secondary resonator 15 (
[0158] The secondary resonator 15 is formed e.g. of two secondary counter-connected coils 16, 17 with opposite winding, having the same diameter of turns, where the turns of the one coil 16 are disposed alternately between the turns of the other coil 17. Terminals of the secondary coils 16, 17 are connected to a load 18 to form a closed loop.
[0159] The number of the turns of the secondary coils 16 and 17 is twice as many as the number of the turns of the primary coils 5 and 8, and the turns of the secondary coils 16 and 17 are disposed in pairs between the turns of the primary coils 5 and 8, and the diameter of the turns of the secondary coils 16 and 17 is equal to the diameter of the turns of the primary coils 5 and 8.
[0160] The generator ports 3, 4 switch the direction of current in the resonators 1 and 15.
[0161] The turns of the primary coils 5 and 8 are disposed close to each other without a gap. If the secondary resonator 15 is available, the turns of the primary and secondary coils 5, 16, 17 and 8 are disposed close to each other without a gap (
[0162] Coils 5, 8, 16, 17 are made of square or round wire.
[0163] Preferably, the diameter of coils 5 and 8 of the primary resonator 1 is within the range of 20-25 mm.
[0164] The wire diameter of the coils 5 and 8 is 2-2.5 times the wire diameter of the secondary coils 16 and 17; the wire diameter of the primary coils 5 and 8 in this embodiment is within the range of from 1.8 to 2.2 mm, while the wire diameter of the secondary coils 16, 17 is from 0.8 to 1.2 mm.
[0165] The load 18 of the secondary resonator 15 is a high-power diode, e.g. with direct current of 5 A and higher. The diode, as nonlinear element, influences the spectrum of the generator vibrations; additional harmonics appear, i.e. the set of harmonics increases and the spectrum is enriched, in particular, due to the nonlinearity of PN junction.
[0166] The device 1 further comprises a two-port generator operation light indicator 19 coupled to one port 3 of the generator; the light indicator 19 is a light-emitting diode (led).
[0167] According to a second embodiment, a device 20 (
[0168] The device 20 further comprises a circuit 24 for generating a low-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum, comprising a nonlinear element 25 and connected in parallel a low-ohmic resistor 26 and a super-capacitor 27, both connected to output of the nonlinear element 25.
[0169] In the described embodiment, the nonlinear controlled electronic element 25 can be an element selected from the group consisting of a bipolar transistor, a thyristor, a field transistor, a chip, and a radio tube. In the preferred embodiment, the element is a transistor. The other output of the nonlinear element 25 is coupled to the other terminal of said one of the coils 23.
[0170] The device 20 further comprises a circuit 28 for adjusting the frequency of the low-frequency portion of the spectrum in accordance with the patient's heart rate. The circuit 28 comprises a capacitor 29 and a controlled high-ohmic resistor 30, an output of which is coupled to a control electrode of the nonlinear element 25, while the other output is connected to one of terminals of the second coil 22.
[0171] The device 20 further comprises a led low-frequency vibration indicator 31 coupled to the control electrode of the nonlinear element 25, in this case to the transistor base. The indicator 31 is intended to indicate short-term switching-on the resonator 21, which operates with a frequency close to the pulse rate of 1-1.5 Hz.
[0172] The device 20 in the described embodiment further comprises a power supply 32 to supply power to the coils 22 and 23, and a switch 33 mounted at output of the power supply 32.
[0173] The device 20 further comprises a core 34 of a dielectric material, on which coils 22 and 23 are mounted. Turns of the coils 22 and 23 are disposed close to each other without a gap.
[0174] Preferably, the coils 22 and 23 are made of square or round wire. The diameter of the coils 22 and 23 is preferably 20-25 mm, and the wire diameter of the coils is preferably from 1.8 to 2.2 mm.
[0175] According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a medical device 35 (
[0176] A two-port generator is accommodated in a separate housing 38. On the housing 38 there is provided a device operation light indicator 19 and a switch 14 of the trigger circuit 12, both electrically connected to the microprocessor 37. The coils 5 and 8 are connected to the power supply 11 with wires 39 and 40.
[0177] In a set, the medical device 35 further comprises a temperature sensor 41 for monitoring the temperature in the lesion region, coupled to the microprocessor 37.
[0178] The housing 37 comprises means 42 to secure the device on the patient's body. According to a second embodiment, there is provided a medical device 43 (
[0179] The medical device 43 further comprises an additional housing 46 accommodating a circuit 24 for forming a low-frequency portion of the FPU electromagnetic spectrum and a circuit 28 for adjusting the frequency of the low-frequency portion of the spectrum in accordance with the patient's heart rate. Front panel of the housing 46 comprises a low-frequency vibration led indicator 31 and a switch 33.
[0180] In a set, the medical device 42 comprises a pulse sensor 47 to be fixed on the patient's wrist, coupled to the microprocessor 45.
[0181]
[0182] A second possible embodiment of a medical device 43 (not shown) for therapeutic impact on lesions in body tissues by resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues, comprises: a housing of a non-magnetic material for placing on the patient's body, the housing enclosing, in its cavities, coils 22 and 23 of the device 20 for generating the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum and a microprocessor to which the device 20 is connected; the medical device set includes a temperature sensor for monitoring the body temperature in the lesion region, connected to a microprocessor.
[0183] In all embodiments, the microprocessor can be used to switch the medical devices on and off, e.g. upon attaining a predetermined therapeutic effect.
[0184] The medical device operates in the following manner.
[0185] Operation of the device is initiated by supplying positive voltage to the transistor base upon pressing the start button. During operation the led should light permanently to show the presence of vibrations in the generator, because even at the turned-on power source the generator may not work due to various reasons.
[0186] Time for establishing the operation mode of the medical device upon turning-on should not exceed 1 min. Establishment of the operation mode is accompanied by turning-on light indication.
[0187] The medical device is intended for use in hospitals, specialized clinics and hospitals, medical centers and at home in normal climatic conditions that are characterized by the following values: ambient temperature from 15 C. to 25 C. C; relative humidity from 45% to 75%; atmospheric pressure from 97.3 kPa to 105.3 kPa (730 mmHg to 790 mmHg).
[0188] On the housing there can be provided a toggle to switch the operation mode, since the generator may have two operation modes: more intense and less intense, marked HIGH/LOW.
[0189] The principle of operation is based on the impact of the FPU spectrum on various pathological processes that occur in the cardiac muscle. Owing to the quasi-periodical transition between regular and chaotic vibrations of the generator there occurs a nonlinear FPU resonance with own oscillatory processes in the myocardium. Duration of one procedure is 5-20 minutes, depending on the individual recommendations.
[0190] A method of therapeutic impact on lesions in the body by electromagnetic radiation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum for resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues is accomplished in the following manner.
[0191] The medical device 35 for generating the FPU spectrum for resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in body tissues is fixed on the patient's body in the region of the lesion subject to therapeutic impact.
[0192] The medical device is switched on and the lesion region is exposed to electromagnetic radiation of the FPU spectrum with a frequency in the range of from 3 Hz to 650 MHz depending on the type of the lesion for 5 to 30 minutes.
[0193] At the same time, the body temperature is monitored, and the attainment of therapeutic effect is determined from increase in the body temperature in the lesion region by 0.4-2 C.; to this end the body temperature in the lesion region is permanently measured by a temperature sensor 39. When the body temperature in the lesion region increases by 0.4-2 C., the attainment of therapeutic effect is determined. Temperature increases always, but in healthy people the body temperature increased by not more than 0.1-0.2 C., while if there is an inflammatory lesion the temperature under the radiation increases by 0.4-2 C.
[0194] The session generally lasts from 10 to 30 minutes. To achieve the therapeutic effect 5-6 exposure sessions are accomplished.
[0195] The procedures are recommended at identical time intervals within the period from 4 m to 10 m, but they are also possible in the morning and in the afternoon. The course of treatment lasts for 3 to 6 days depending on doctor's recommendations and the disease severity.
[0196] The therapeutic effect occurs already after the first session.
[0197] As mentioned above, healthy tissues and tissues with pathology, e.g. with inflammation, have different Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) radiation spectra, which was proven by analysis of their electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Moreover, the interaction of radiation spectra of these healthy tissues and tissues with pathology with external electromagnetic radiation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum from the medical device occurs in different way. Specific exposure characteristics are experimentally chosen and recommended, however, they can be modified according to the individual characteristics of a particular patient.
[0198] The FPU spectrum energy from the medical device is transferred to the FPU spectrum energy of healthy tissues and tissues with pathology. It should be noted that according to statistics the mass of tissues having pathology, compared to the mass of healthy tissue, is not more than 10%, i.e. it is significantly less. Therefore, the FPU spectrum energy, captured by healthy tissue when entering the resonance, is many times greater than the FPU spectrum energy, captured by tissue with pathology when entering the resonance.
[0199] The FPU spectrum energy of healthy tissues increases. It can be said that the FPU spectrum energy of healthy tissues inhibits the FPU spectrum energy of diseased tissues. As the result the FPU spectrum energy of tissues with pathology reduces.
[0200] In one example, a method of therapeutic impact at cardiac arrhythmia by electromagnetic radiation of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) spectrum for resonance exposure of the FPU recurrence spectra in the cardiac muscle is accomplished in the following manner.
[0201] A medical device 43 (
[0202] The heart region is exposed to electromagnetic radiation of the FPU spectrum during 5 to 30 minutes.
[0203] The resistance of a controlled high-ohmic resistor 30 is set in accordance with the required pulse rate, and the pulse rate is monitored from blinking frequency of a led low-frequency vibration indicator 31. The pulse rate is needed to implement resonance exposure of the heart; the allowable range is within the medical range of heart rate.
[0204] The heart cardiogram is continuously monitored to determine the achievement of therapeutic effect from it.
[0205] The medical device is used for treatment of cardiac arrhythmias of different origin. The device provides forced synchronization of oscillatory processes in the myocardium or in other tissues of the body in a continuous mode within a predetermined time of the therapeutic impact.
[0206] The medical device relates to therapeutic devices operating preferably at frequencies from 3 Hz to 650 MHz.
[0207] Power consumed by the generator must be not more than 15 watts.
[0208] Indications for use: [0209] various inflammatory processes, including necrotizing inflammations after myocardial infarction, infiltrates in the lymph nodes (tonsillitis), sinusitis, periodontitis, and so on. Abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia); [0210] radiculitis, ischias, lumbago, intercostal neuralgia; [0211] post-traumatic inflammations after injuries, sprains and dislocations; [0212] effective at joint and rheumatic pains, arthritis; [0213] effective at hemorrhoids and prostatitis.
[0214] The exposure time is generally 20-25 minutes. The treatment cycle is 3-6 days. The most effective time for using the generator is from 4 m to 10 m.
Example 1 of Using the Medical Device
[0215] Patient D., 58 years, with sustained arrhythmia. The loss of pulse is determined at every third blow on average. The FPU generator was placed on the breast bone, and in five minutes
[0216] after starting the exposure the arrhythmia has decreased dramatically and disappeared altogether 10 minutes later. Five therapeutics sessions were conducted using the FPU generator with the exposure of 10 minutes. Within a few months after the therapy the observation did not reveal arrhythmia in the patient. Thus, the FPU generator was effective to eliminate arrhythmia.
Example 2 of Using the Medical Device
[0217] Patient A., 60 years. Attack of sciatica. Acute pain in the lumbar region hinders movements of the patient. The FPU generator was placed over the lumbar region. The exposure time was 35 minutes. During the exposure the pain almost disappeared and the patient was able to move freely. Four sessions were conducted with the exposure time of 35 minutes, after which the patient returned to work. Therefore, the FPU generator was effective for elimination of consequences of attack of sciatica.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0218] The medical device and the method of therapeutic impact on lesions in body tissues by electromagnetic radiation having the structure of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) recurrence spectrum can be used for treatment of arrhythmia and inflammatory processes in the body, as well as for harmonization of functioning of organs and boosting the body's defenses.