REFRIGERATOR APPLIANCE WITH DIRECT-COOLED IN-DOOR CHAMBER
20200248950 ยท 2020-08-06
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D23/025
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2317/062
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2317/0671
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2317/061
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber. A door is rotatably mounted to the cabinet at a front portion of the chilled chamber. A food storage chamber is defined within the door. The refrigerator appliance also includes a sealed system configured for generating chilled air. The sealed system is in direct fluid communication with the in-door food storage chamber to provide the chilled directly to the in-door food storage chamber.
Claims
1. A refrigerator appliance defining a vertical direction, a lateral direction and a transverse direction, the vertical, lateral and transverse directions being mutually perpendicular, the refrigerator appliance comprising: a cabinet extending from a top to a bottom along the vertical direction, the cabinet also extending from a left side to a right side along the lateral direction, the cabinet defining a fresh food chamber, the fresh food chamber extending along the vertical direction between the top and the bottom of the cabinet, along the lateral direction between the left and right sides of the cabinet, and along the transverse direction between a front portion and a back portion, the front portion of the fresh food storage chamber defining an opening for receipt of food items; a door rotatably mounted to the cabinet at the front portion of the fresh food storage chamber such that the door rotates between a closed position where the door sealingly encloses at least a portion of the fresh food storage chamber and an open position to permit access to the fresh food chamber, the door comprising an outer casing comprising a thermally insulated wall that defines an in-door chamber within the outer casing, the door further comprising a front panel rotatably mounted to the outer casing of the door such that the front panel of the door permits access to the in-door chamber when the door is in the closed position; a sealed system configured for generating chilled air; and a duct directly fluidly connecting the sealed system with the in-door chamber to provide the chilled air directly from the sealed system to the in-door chamber.
2. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge the chilled air from the sealed system into the duct and directly to the in-door chamber from an evaporator of the sealed system.
3. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the cabinet also defines a freezer chamber extending along the vertical direction between the top and bottom of the cabinet and spaced apart from the fresh food chamber along the vertical direction, wherein the duct is a first duct, and further comprising a second duct extending from the in-door chamber to the freezer chamber.
4. The refrigerator appliance of claim 3, further comprising a valve in the first duct, the valve configured to divert a portion of the chilled air to a third duct, the third duct extending from the valve to the freezer chamber.
5. The refrigerator appliance of claim 4, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge the chilled air from the sealed system into the first duct.
6. The refrigerator appliance of claim 3, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge a first portion of the chilled air from the sealed system into the first duct and an axial fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge a second portion of the chilled air from the sealed system directly into the freezer chamber.
7. The refrigerator appliance of claim 6, further comprising a check valve in the second duct, the check valve oriented within the second duct such that air flow from the freezer chamber to the in-door chamber through the second duct is obstructed by the check valve.
8. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the cabinet comprises a plurality of thermally insulated walls, and the duct extends from the sealed system to the in-door chamber through the thermal insulation of at least one of the plurality of thermally insulated walls.
9. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the door is a first fresh food chamber door, further comprising a second fresh food chamber door mirrored with the first fresh food chamber door whereby the first fresh food chamber door and the second fresh food chamber door cooperatively sealingly enclose the fresh food chamber when the first fresh food door is in the closed position and the second fresh food door is in a closed position, the second fresh food door comprising a second outer casing and a second thermally insulated wall defining a fresh food storage chamber within the second outer casing.
10. A refrigerator appliance, the refrigerator appliance comprising: a cabinet defining a chilled chamber, the chilled chamber comprising a front portion and an opening for receipt of food items defined at the front portion; a door rotatably mounted to the cabinet at the front portion of the chilled chamber such that the door rotates between a closed position where the door sealingly encloses at least a portion of the chilled chamber and an open position to permit access to the chilled chamber, the door comprising an outer casing comprising a thermally insulated wall that defines an in-door chamber within the outer casing, the door further comprising a front panel rotatably mounted to the outer casing of the door such that the front panel of the door permits access to the in-door chamber when the door is in the closed position; a sealed system configured for generating chilled air; and a duct directly fluidly connecting the sealed system with the in-door chamber to provide the chilled air directly from the sealed system to the in-door chamber.
11. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge the chilled air from the sealed system into the duct and directly to the in-door chamber from an evaporator of the sealed system.
12. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the cabinet also defines a freezer chamber positioned below and spaced apart from the fresh food chamber, wherein the duct is a first duct, and further comprising a second duct extending from the in-door chamber to the freezer chamber.
13. The refrigerator appliance of claim 12, further comprising a valve in the first duct, the valve configured to divert a portion of the chilled air to a third duct, the third duct extending from the valve to the freezer chamber.
14. The refrigerator appliance of claim 13, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge the chilled air from the sealed system into the first duct.
15. The refrigerator appliance of claim 14, further comprising a variable speed blower fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge a first portion of the chilled air from the sealed system into the first duct and an axial fan in fluid communication with the sealed system to urge a second portion of the chilled air from the sealed system directly into the freezer chamber.
16. The refrigerator appliance of claim 15, further comprising a check valve in the second duct, the check valve oriented within the second duct such that air flow from the freezer chamber to the in-door chamber through the second duct is obstructed by the check valve.
17. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the cabinet comprises a plurality of thermally insulated walls, and the duct extends from the sealed system to the in-door chamber through the thermal insulation of at least one of the plurality of thermally insulated walls.
18. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the door is a first fresh food chamber door, further comprising a second fresh food chamber door mirrored with the first fresh food chamber door whereby the first fresh food chamber door and the second fresh food chamber door cooperatively sealingly enclose the fresh food chamber when the first fresh food door is in the closed position and the second fresh food door is in a closed position, the second fresh food door comprising a second outer casing and a second thermally insulated wall defining a fresh food storage chamber within the second outer casing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0019] As used herein, the terms first, second, and third may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. Terms such as inner and outer refer to relative directions with respect to the interior and exterior of the refrigerator appliance, and in particular the food storage chamber(s) defined therein. For example, inner or inward refers to the direction towards the interior of the refrigerator appliance. Terms such as left, right, front, back, top, or bottom are used with reference to the perspective of a user accessing the refrigerator appliance. For example, a user stands in front of the refrigerator to open the doors and reaches into the food storage chamber(s) to access items therein.
[0020] As used herein, terms of approximation such as generally, about, or approximately include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction, e.g., generally vertical includes forming an angle of up to ten degrees either clockwise or counterclockwise with the vertical direction V.
[0021]
[0022] In particular, cabinet 120 defines a fresh food chamber 122 (
[0023] As may be seen in
[0024] Refrigerator doors 126 and 128 are rotatably mounted, e.g., hinged, to an edge of cabinet 120 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. Since refrigerator doors 126 and 128 correspond to the fresh food chamber 122, the refrigerator doors 126 and 128 may also be referred to as fresh food chamber doors. Refrigerator doors 126 and 128 may be mounted to the cabinet 120 at or near the front portion 134 of the fresh food storage chamber 122 such that the doors 126 and 128 rotate between a closed position (
[0025] As shown for example in
[0026] In addition to the fresh food chamber 122 and the freezer chamber 124, one or more chilled chambers may be defined in one or both of the doors 126 and 128. For example, one or both of the refrigerator doors, e.g., both right door 126 and left door 128 as in the illustrated example, may include an outer casing 121 (
[0027] In various embodiments, the fresh food storage chambers 122 and 123 may be selectively operable within a first temperature range and the freezer chamber 300 may be selectively operable within a second temperature range including lower temperatures than the first temperature range. For example, the chamber 300 may be an in-door freezer chamber in that the chamber 300 is operable at a temperature lower than the temperature of the fresh food storage chambers 122 or 123, including temperatures at or below the freezing point of water. Additionally, where the in-door freezer chamber 300 is directly fluidly connected to the sealed cooling system 60, the in-door freezer chamber 300 may be operable independently of the freezer chamber 124, including at temperatures lower than a temperature of the freezer chamber 124.
[0028] For example, the first temperature range of the fresh food chamber 122 may be between approximately thirty-three degrees Fahrenheit (33 F.) and approximately forty (40 F.) degrees Fahrenheit, such as between approximately thirty-five degrees Fahrenheit (35 F.) and approximately thirty-eight degrees Fahrenheit (38 F.). Also by way of example, the second temperature range may include temperatures less than thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit (32 F.), such as about ten degrees Fahrenheit (10 F.), such as about zero degrees Fahrenheit (0 F.), and temperatures greater than forty degrees Fahrenheit (40 F.), such as about forty-five degrees Fahrenheit (45 F.) or higher, such as about sixty degrees Fahrenheit (60 F.) or higher, such as about seventy degrees Fahrenheit (70 F.). Still further, it should be understood that fresh food storage chambers 122 and 123 and freezer chamber 300 may be selectively operable at any number of various temperatures and/or temperature ranges as desired or required per application. For example, the in-door chamber 300 may also or instead be a flexible chamber or a fresh food chamber.
[0029] The sealed system 60 may be in fluid communication with the various chilled chambers to provide the chilled air to the chambers separately or in various combinations. In particular, the sealed system 60 may be directly in fluid communication with the in-door chamber 300. For example, a first duct 54 may extend between and provide fluid communication from the sealed system 60 to one or both of the fresh food storage chambers 122 and 123, a second duct 56 may extend between the sealed system 60 and the in-door chamber 300 to provide direct fluid communication from the sealed system 60 to the in-door chamber 300, and a third duct 58 may extend between and provide fluid communication from the sealed system 60 to the freezer chamber 124.
[0030]
[0031] From evaporator 70, vaporized refrigerant flows to compressor 64, which operates to increase the pressure of the refrigerant. This compression of the refrigerant raises its temperature, which is lowered by passing the gaseous refrigerant through condenser 66 where heat exchange with ambient air takes place so as to cool the refrigerant. A fan 72 is used to pull air across condenser 66, as illustrated by arrows A, so as to provide forced convection for a more rapid and efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant and the ambient air.
[0032] Expansion device 68 further reduces the pressure of refrigerant leaving condenser 66 before being fed as a liquid to evaporator 70. Collectively, the vapor compression cycle components in a refrigeration circuit, associated fans, and associated compartments are sometimes referred to as a sealed refrigeration system operable to force cold air through refrigeration chambers 122, 123, 124, and 300. The refrigeration system 60 depicted in
[0033] As may be seen in
[0034]
[0035]
[0036] Still referring to
[0037] Also shown in
[0038]
[0039] Providing access to the chamber 300 via the front panel 127 of the door 128 may advantageously increase accessibility of food items stored in the chamber 300. For example, when the in-door chamber 300 is a freezer chamber, smaller food items such as a bag of frozen vegetables may be stored in the freezer chamber 300 to prevent or reduce such items from being obscured under or behind larger items such as a frozen turkey, frozen pizza, etc., as compared to when only a single chamber or portion of the refrigerator appliance 100 is provided for storing frozen items. Additionally, reducing the number of times the door 130 is opened may also advantageously reduce the energy consumption of the refrigerator appliance, where the relatively smaller volume of the in-door chamber 300 can be more readily chilled after opening the front panel 127 only as compared to chilling the entire freezer chamber 124 after opening the door 130.
[0040] Direct fluid communication from the sealed system 60 to the in-door chamber 300, such as described in the context of various example embodiments above, provides numerous advantages. For example, when the in-door chamber 300 is in direct fluid communication with the sealed system 60 as opposed to being downstream of the freezer chamber 124 with respect to the flow of chilled air 1000, the in-door chamber 300 may be operable at a wider range of temperatures. For example, the in-door chamber 300 may be operable at a temperature lower than that of the freezer chamber 124. As another example, the in-door chamber 300 may be operable at a temperature higher than that of the freezer chamber 124, e.g., by adjusting the shuttle valve 162 (
[0041] This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.