Hearing protector and data transmission device
10729587 ยท 2020-08-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G08B25/009
PHYSICS
H04R5/04
ELECTRICITY
H04R1/1041
ELECTRICITY
F16P3/147
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G08B6/00
PHYSICS
H04R2420/07
ELECTRICITY
G08B1/08
PHYSICS
International classification
H04R1/10
ELECTRICITY
F16P3/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
G10K11/16
PHYSICS
Abstract
A hearing protector device (9) comprising a controller (11), a memory (14), and a receiver (12) is provided. The controller (11) is configured to be connected to the memory (14), the receiver (12) and an at least one user-notifying device (31) adapted to notify a hearing protector user. The hearing protector device (9) is configured to receive at least one data transmission signal from a data transmission device (20); storing at least one signal parameter; and comparing said data transmission signal to the at least one stored signal parameter. The at least one stored signal parameter is associated with at least one suitable notification; wherein the user-notifying device (31) is configured to, when the signal from the data transmission device (20) matches the signal parameter, present the at least one notification associated to the signal parameter to the hearing protector user. A data transmission device (20) comprising a processor (21) configured to be connected to an external signal receiver (22) and a data device transmitter (23) is also provided, wherein the data transmission device (20) is configured to receive at least one external signal from an external source (40) and transmit a data transmission signal configured to be received by at least one hearing protector device (9).
Claims
1. A hearing protector device comprising a controller, a memory, and a receiver; at least one stored signal parameter and at least one suitable notification being stored in said memory; said at least one suitable notification being associated with said at least one stored signal parameter; wherein the controller is configured to be connected to the memory, the receiver, and at least one user-notifying device adapted to notify a hearing protector user of a change in an environment or vicinity around the hearing protector user or a change in a parameter of a tool or machine being used by the worker and to notify the hearing protector user of such change; wherein the hearing protector device is configured to receive at least one data transmission signal from a data transmission device; said data transmission signal being indicative of said change; the controller being configured to compare said data transmission signal to said at least one stored signal parameter; wherein the user-notifying device is configured to, when the signal from the data transmission device matches the stored signal parameter, present the at least one suitable notification associated with the signal parameter to the hearing protector user to notify the hearing protector user of the change; said suitable notification being different from said change.
2. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, configured to receive the data device signal, said data device signal comprising identification data associated with at least one external source generating at least one external signal which the data transmission device is configured to receive, wherein said data device signal is generated by the data transmission device.
3. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, wherein said hearing protector device is configured to for each successful matching of the data transmission signal and stored signal parameter generate signal detection data and storing said signal detection data.
4. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, configured to receive preconfigured notifications and/or signal parameters from an external device.
5. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, further comprising a storing switch configured to upon activation enable an active data transmission signal to be stored in the hearing protector device as a stored signal parameter.
6. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one sensor adapted to collect data concerning at least one parameter.
7. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, further comprising more than one user-notifying device, said user-notifying devices being configured to be operated independently of each other.
8. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one user-notifying device comprises a speaker adapted to send notifications to the hearing protector user in the form of audio.
9. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one user-notifying device comprises a tactile device configured to send notifications to the hearing protector user in the form of tactile signals.
10. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, wherein the hearing protector device is an active noise cancelling hearing protector.
11. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, further configured to receive an encrypted data transmission signal and decrypting said signal.
12. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, further comprising a media playing device, wherein said media playing is configured to communicate with the controller and accentuate the notifications.
13. The hearing protector device according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission device comprising comprises a processor configured to be connected to an external signal receiver, a data device transmitter; wherein the data transmission device is configured to receive at least one external signal from an external source and transmit said data transmission signal which is configured to be received by said hearing protector device; said data transmission signal containing information indicative of the external signal received by the external signal receiver and being indicative of a change in an environment or vicinity around the hearing protector device or a change in a parameter of a tool or machine being used by the user of the hearing protector device.
14. The data transmission device according to claim 13, further configured to generate identification data associated with the external signal and/or external source and transmit the data transmission signal comprising the identification data.
15. The data transmission device according to claim 13, wherein the data transmission device further comprises an inter-linking device configured to communicatively couple said data transmission device to at least one second data transmission device configured to receive additional external signals.
16. A user notifying system comprising a data transmission device and a hearing protector, said hearing protector being configured to be worn by a user; said data transmission device comprising an external signal receiver, a processor, and a transmitter; whereby, which external signal receiver senses an environmental parameter desired to be monitored and transmits said external signal to said processor; said processor controlling said transmitter to transmit a data signal containing information indicative of the sensed parameter; and said hearing protector comprising a receiver which receives the data signal from said data transmission device, a memory in which is stored at least one stored signal parameter and at least one suitable notification, a controller, and a transmitter; said at least one suitable notification being associated with said at least one stored signal parameter and being different from said environmental parameter being monitored; said controller being adapted to compare said data signal with said at least one stored parameter, and, if there is a match, said controller controls said transmitter to issue said at least one notification associated with said parameter.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be described in further detail below under reference to the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(10) The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those persons skilled in the art.
(11) With reference to
(12) Said data transmission device 20 may be configured to receive at least one external signal from an external source 40. The data transmission device 20 may be further configured to transmit a data transmission signal configured to be received by at least one hearing protector device 9. Said hearing protector device 9 may be configured to receive the data transmission signal.
(13) The hearing protector device 9 is configured to receive the data transmission signal. The hearing protector device 9 may also store any number of, but at least one signal parameter. Upon identification of an external signal, the external signal is compared to the at least one signal parameter. Preferably, the at least one signal parameter is preconfigured. The signal parameter may be associated with a suitable notification configured to be executed by the user-notifying device 31. Each signal parameter may be associated with a plurality of suitable notifications or vice versa. Accordingly at least one signal parameter is associated with at least one suitable notification. The hearing protector may comprise one or a plurality of, but at least one, user-notifying device 31 configured to, when the data transmission signal matches a signal parameter set, present the at least one associated notification to the hearing protector device user.
(14) The notifications are configured to be presented by the at least one user-notifying device 31. Thus, the notifications may comprise audible or tactile pointers to the hearing protector device which is user configured to give said user an awareness of the surroundings and/or operated tool or machine.
(15) With further reference to
(16) The hearing protector device 9 may be of an over the ear-, on the ear- or in the ear- type for industrial or professional use. Preferably, the hearing protector device 9 has a regulatory approved passive attenuation giving a specified SNR (Single Number rating) or NRR (Noise Reduction Rating), as would be recognized by one skilled in the art. NRR is a rating based on how much the overall noise level is reduced by a hearing protector, while SNR uses different test frequencies and further takes into account frequency of the noise in the relevant noise environments. Accordingly, the hearing protector device may have a NRR-rating of above 20 dB and accordingly enable a noise reduction of at least 6.5 dB. Preferably, the hearing protector device may for example follow EN 352, ANSI S3.17-1974, AS/NZS 1270:2002 or applicable hearing protector standards relevant in different jurisdictions and countries.
(17) The hearing protector device may also comprise at least one rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery as a power source. Advantageously, the hearing protector device may further comprise any of the following: display for user information and different tactile switches and knobs for user operating. Thus, a more user-friendly hearing protector device is achieved.
(18) The external signal received by the data transmission device may for example be a sensor signal originating from an external sensor. The external sensor may be of any type, configured for any sensory, for example acoustic, sound, vibration, chemical properties, machine diagnostics, electrical current, potential, magnetic, radio, flow, fluid velocity, ionization radiation, navigation, position, angle, displacement, distance, speed, acceleration, optical, light, imaging, pressure, force, density, level, thermal, heat, temperature, proximity, presence etc. In some cases, the sensor signal may be collected from a machine, tool or vehicle existing communicator interface for example CAN, RS485, RS232 etc.
(19) The external signal may be transferred to the external signal receiver 12 through any conventional signal transferring means. Such means may for example be a wired or a wireless connection. Examples on a wireless connection may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, radio or a mobile data network.
(20) The data transmission signal generated by the data transmission device 20 to hearing protector device 9 may be transferred through any conventional signal transferring means. Such means may for example be a wired or a wireless connection. Examples on a wireless connection may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, radio or a mobile data network.
(21) According to one example of the first embodiment a hearing protector device user is notified of an activated fire alarm. The fire alarm is picked up by a sound sensor, i.e. a microphone communicating with the data transmission device 20. The data transmission device 20 may then distribute the fire alarm signal to the hearing protector device 9 as a data device signal. The data device signal matches with a stored signal parameter and a suitable notification is executed by the at least one user-notifying device 31, notifying the hearing protector device user of the fire alarm.
(22) According to a second embodiment the data transmission device 20 may be configured to generate identification data associated with the external signal and/or external source 40. The data transmission device may then transmit a data transmission signal comprising the identification data. In one example of said embodiment, the external signal received by the data transmission device 20 can be sent to the processor 21 which may be configured to receive and identify said external signal. Furthermore, the data transmission device 20 may also be configured to generate identification data associated with the identified external signal. Such identification data may comprise a unique external data ID associated with a specific external source and/or signal. Preferably, a transmission device memory 24 may be configured to store preconfigured data regarding the external signals and/or external sources configured to transmit external signals to the data receiver 22. The controller 11 may be further configured to generate the data transmission signal, which may comprise of the identification data generated by the data transmission device 20.
(23) In said embodiment the hearing protector device 9 may be configured to receive the data device signal. Said data device signal may comprise the identification data associated with at least one external source generating at least one external signal which the data transmission device 20 is configured to receive, wherein said data device signal is generated by the data transmission device 20. Hence, a user-friendly manner of extracting data regarding specific external sources is achieved both for the hearing protector device 9 and the data transmission device 20. Also, it enables tracking of specific devices and/or signals. Furthermore, notifications based on the external source and the signals originating from the original source can be achieved. Hence, not only an external source may be recognized and identified in the notifications received by the hearing protector device user but several signals associated with different states of the external source may be recognized and identified as well. Thus the notifications may be adapted to notify the user of specific signals associated with specific devices.
(24) The controller 11 is configured to be connected to the memory 14, said memory 14 may be configured to contain a database for storing relevant parameters. Said controller 11 may have a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for calculation of signal parameters and event driven decisions. Hence, the computing may take place without accessing a terminal or external computing device leading to a faster and more robust warning or notification system. The controller may further comprise one or a plurality of a several analog to digital converters for sensor readings and measurement of different signal parameters relevant for the invention.
(25) The controller 11 may further comprise one or a plurality of digital to analog converters configured to generate signal parameters relevant to the invention, whereby the controller 11 may further comprise a communication interface. Hence, the controller may comprise any type of communication interface and function relevant to the invention, as would be recognized by a person skilled in the art.
(26) Referring to
(27) In addition to comprising information regarding occurring events, the generated signal detection data may, according to one embodiment further comprise information associated with the data transmission signal. Such information may include data regarding the external source for example error codes of a machine or tool configured to communicate with the data transmission device, information regarding which device is the source of the signal.
(28) According to a further embodiment depicted in
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(30) If the second worker 72 in the current use case example also wears a hearing protector device connected to the data transmission device 20 he or she may be able to receive a notification indicating that he or she approaches the worker 71. Such notification may be useful if the second worker 72 is outside the field of vision of the worker 71, for example around or corner or behind the worker 71.
(31) In some applications it may be preferable for the hearing protector device 9 to comprise more than one user-notifying device 31 configured to be operated independently of each other. Such applications may include, but not be limited to tracking of a moving object or proximity sensory. It may be advantageous during usage of the hearing protector device 9 in said applications to for example sweep the sound according to the location of a moving object or person in the vicinity of hearing protector device user. For example a vehicle moving closer to the hearing protector user in a certain direction may prompt a notification by a user-notifying device 31 corresponding to said direction, thus for example not activating a user-notifying device 31 not corresponding to the direction in question.
(32) User-notifying devices may come in different forms. According to one example the user notifying device 31 may comprise a speaker. The speaker may be adapted to send notifications to the hearing protector user in the form of audio. Audio notifications sent to the hearing protector user may include but not be limited to prerecorded sound patterns or synthetic speech.
(33) According to an alternative example, the user-notifying device 31 may comprise a tactile device. The tactile device may be adapted to send notifications to the hearing protector user in the form of tactile signals.
(34) According to one embodiment, the hearing protector device 9 may be configured to receive preconfigured data from an external device such as for example, and without limitation, a computer or a hand held device such as a smart phone, PDA or tablet. The data may preferably comprise preconfigured notifications or signal parameters or both. Said data may be transferred to the hearing protector device 9 through any conventional data transferring means. Such means may for example be a wired or a wireless connection. Examples on a wireless connection may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or a mobile data network. The transfer may occur between the external device and the receiver 12 which may be configured to receive preconfigured data from the external device or between the external device and an external device port configured to communicatively couple the external device and the controller 11. With regards to the latter option the hearing protector device 9 may further comprise the external device port.
(35) According to another embodiment the hearing protector comprises a hearing protector device transmitter 13 connected to the controller 11. Said hearing protector device transmitter 13 may be configured to transfer the signal detection data to an external device. An external device may in this case be a computer or a hand held network connected device such as a tablet, smart phone or PDA. The signal detection data may be transferred to the external device through any conventional data transferring means. Such means may for example be a wired or a wireless connection. Examples on a wireless connection may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or a mobile data network.
(36) Accordingly, the controller may comprise of one or several analog to digital converters for generating a transmittable signal from for example the readings of the sensor of the hearing protector device. The controller 11 may further comprise any known communication interface and function relevant to present invention, as would be recognized by one skilled in the art.
(37) The external device may with reference to said embodiment be configured to store and present the signal detection data. According to one example the stored data may be stored, categorized and presented in a program. Said program may be used for further analysis of the collected data by for example production mangers, service department, the workers using the hearing protectors etc. Such program may be configured to, but not limited to, for example give information of safety critical events in a working area, error codes in machines connected to the data transmission devices etc. Accordingly the program may give the information allowing preventive work improving the safety of the working area or identification of deviations.
(38) According to another embodiment the data transmission device 20 may be configured to transmit log data of the external signals to an external device. An external device may in this case be a computer or a hand held network connected device such as a tablet, smart phone or PDA. The log data may be transferred to the external device through any conventional data transferring means. Such means may for example be a wired or a wireless connection. Examples of a wireless connection may be Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or a mobile data network. The transmission may be performed by the data device transmitter or by a separate unit such as a data transmission device external port configured to communicate with the processor 21.
(39) Similar to the case of the previous example the external device may with reference to said embodiment be configured to store and present the log data. According to one example the stored data may be stored, categorized and presented in a program. Said program may be used for further analysis of the collected data by for example production mangers, service department, the workers using the hearing protectors etc. Such program may be configured to, but not limited to, for example give information of safety critical events in a working area, error codes in machines connected to the data transmission devices etc. Accordingly the program may give the information allowing preventive work improving the safety of the working area or identification of deviations.
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(41) In a further embodiment, the hearing protector device 9 may be a hearing protector with active noise cancelling means, i.e. an active noise cancelling hearing protector. Commonly, noise cancelling means include means of which ambient noise is captured by a microphone to be reproduced by a speaker in the hearing protector in anti phase, thus achieving destructive interference cancelling out the unwanted ambient noise. According to present example the hearing protector device 9 may be further configured to accentuate the notifications. This may be achieved by having the noise cancelling mean being configured to communicate with the controller 11. Accentuation of the notifications may include increasing or decreasing the level of noise cancelling to increase the audibility of a sound notification. The accentuation may also include decreasing the level of noise cancelling in order to reduce resulting vibrations interfering with a notification in the form of a tactile signal.
(42) In some cases the hearing protector device 9 may be equipped with media playing functionality by further comprising a media playing device. The hearing protector device 9 may thus be able to play media files or radio. According to an embodiment the media playing device may be configured to communicate with the controller 11 and accentuate the notifications by for example lowering the volume of the media currently playing or even disallow all media playing while a certain notification is active.
(43) In an additional embodiment, the data transmission device 20 may be further configured to encrypt the data transmission signal before transmitting the signal to hearing protector device 9. Hence, the information transfer between data transmission device and the at least one hearing protector device 9 can be made secure. A secure information transfer may be crucial in certain applications wherein the data transmission device may be configured to transmit data of a sensitive nature or for making sure that the correct data is transmitted to the correct hearing protector (i.e. the hearing protector with the correct decryption key). The hearing protector device 9 receiving the encrypted may then be configured to receive and decrypt said data. Preferably, the processor 21 of the data transmission device may be configured to encrypt the data transmission signal. Typically, but not necessarily the hearing protector controller 11 may be configured to encrypt said data transmission signal.
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(45) By being connected to one or multiple other data transmission devices the data transmission device 20 may increase the range of external signals identifiable. Accordingly, it would be possible for the hearing protector device user to quickly adapt the hearing protector device for a different work environment by for example coupling additional data transmission devices to the data transmission device in a modular manner.
(46) In another example, when connected to at least one other data transmission device 20 the data transmission device 20 may be configured to identify a signal received by the at least one other data transmission device 20.
(47) Optionally, the data transmission device 20 may be configured to, when communicatively coupled to at least one other data transmission device 20 transmit the data transmission signals generated by the other data transmission devices. The data transmission device 20 may in such an arrangement be configured to function as a transmitter for the data transmission signals generated by the other data transmission devices.
(48) According to an additional embodiment, only the data transmission device 20 is configured to transmit a data transmission signal to the hearing protector device 9. In such an embodiment the data transmission device 20 may function as a broadcasting unit intended for providing all of the transmission of data to the at least one hearing protector device 9. When several data transmission devices and hearing protector devices are involved in one system the increased complexity may negatively impact the user-friendliness of the system as well the ability to track the active signals. Thus, only having one data transmission device transmitting all data transmission data may be advantageous.
(49) In some embodiments, the hearing protector device 9 or the data transmission device 20 or both the data transmission device 20 and the hearing protector device 9 may comprise at least one sensor 56. Said sensor may be configured to collect data concerning at least one parameter. The hearing protector device 9 comprising the at least one sensor may be further configured to combine the data collected from the at least sensor and the data transmission signal. The hearing protector device 9 may further comprise at least one analog to digital converter to convert the sensor readings to a signal parameter.
(50) Thereby, the data transmitted in the data transmission signal can be contextualized or adapted in relation to additional parameters taken into consideration through the at least one sensor. Advantageously, such adaptation may be preferable when the hearing protector or data transmission device is used in a dynamic environment with local changes in conditions, for environmental logging or for temperature or pressure compensation.
(51) The sensor 56 may be configured to collect data concerning any conventional parameter. Such a parameter may be for example temperature, proximity, motion, position, tilt etc.
(52) As stated above the hearing protector device may comprise at least one sensor 56. Said sensor 56 may be configured to communicate with the controller 11. Preferably, the controller 11 may be configured to combine the data collected from the at least one sensor 56 and the data transmission signal.
(53) According to one aspect of present embodiment the notification may be adapted in relation to the collected sensor data. Such adaptation may be for example increasing or decreasing the volume or strength of the notification if an object approaches or distances or adapting the signal depending on the position of the hearing protector device 9 or the data transmission device 20.
(54) According to a further embodiment the data transmission device 20 may comprise at least one sensor 56 configured to communicate with the processor 21. Said sensor may be adapted to collect data concerning at least one parameter.
(55) Thereby, the data in the external signal can be contextualized or adapted in relation to additional parameters taken into consideration through the at least one sensor before being transferred to the hearing protector device 9 as a data transmission signal. Advantageously, the data transmission device 20 may be configured to combine the data collected from the at least one sensor 56 and the external signal data and adapt the data transmission signal based on said combination. Such adaptation may be preferable when the data transmission device 20 is used in a dynamic environment or for environmental logging or for compensating for at least one additional parameter thus achieving more accurate data to be transferred or extracted. Preferably, but not necessarily, the processor 21 may be configured to combine the data collected from the at least one sensor and the data transmission signal.
(56)
(57) As depicted in
(58) According to one embodiment the data transmission device 20 may comprise a signal-identification switch. The signal switch may be configured to upon activation enable a previously non-identified active external signal to be identifiable. Preferably, but not necessarily the data regarding the previously non-identified external signal maybe stored in the data transmission device memory 24.
(59) According to some embodiments the data transmission device 20 may be configured to be interchangeable. Accordingly it is enabled for the hearing protector user to exchange the data transmission device 20 for another data transmission device 20. By performing the exchange a quick alteration of the properties of the hearing protector device 9 can be achieved, thus the hearing protector device 9 can be adapted to a different application. Additionally, the alteration may also limit the number of active components in the overall system making it more user-friendly.
(60) Modifications and other variants of the described embodiments will come to mind to one skilled in the art having benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing description and associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments are not limited to the specific example embodiments described in this disclosure and that modifications and other variants are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure. Furthermore, the presented exemplary use cases are in no way intended as limiting, but simply as means to further exemplify how present invention can be used in different applications. As used herein, the terms comprise/comprises or include/includes do not exclude the presence of other elements or steps. Furthermore, although individual features may be included in different claims (or embodiments), these may possibly advantageously be combined, and the inclusion of different claims (or embodiments) does not imply that a certain combination of features is not feasible and/or advantageous. In addition, singular references do not exclude a plurality. Finally, reference signs in the claims are provided merely as a clarifying example and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims in any way.