Method for flexible operation of a power plant

Abstract

A method for flexible operation of a power plant having a recovery steam generator having heat exchanger stages for generating live steam and/or reheater steam for a steam turbine from an exhaust flow of a gas turbine, wherein auxiliary firing is arranged in a flue gas channel of the recovery steam generator in the region of the heat exchanger stages. In order to regulate the live steam and/or the reheater steam, at least one injection cooling device is brought online directly upon using the auxiliary firing.

Claims

1. A method for flexible operation of a power plant comprising a waste heat steam generator comprising heat exchanger stages for generating, using an exhaust gas flow of a gas turbine, fresh steam or intermediate superheater steam for a steam turbine, wherein an auxiliary firing arrangement comprising a fuel control valve for supplying ignitable fuel in a regulated manner configured to generate auxiliary heat is arranged in a flue gas duct of the waste heat steam generator, between the heat exchanger stages, comprising: for regulating the fresh steam or the intermediate superheater steam, initiating injection via an injection cooling device comprising a control valve for spraying water in a regulated manner and initiating firing of the auxiliary firing arrangement at the same time, wherein with respect to a direction of flow of the exhaust gas flow in the flue gas duct a final stage of heating of the fresh steam or the intermediate superheater steam is disposed farthest upstream in the exhaust gas flow, and wherein the injection cooling device is configured to inject into the fresh steam or the intermediate superheater steam that has exited the final stage of heating and is enroute to the steam turbine, and when using the auxiliary firing arrangement, setting a setpoint temperature for the fresh steam or for the intermediate superheater steam to a temperature of the fresh steam or of the intermediate superheater steam actually measured prior to switching on the auxiliary firing arrangement.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising regulating the fresh steam or the intermediate superheater steam exclusively with the injection cooling device; wherein the injection cooling device is arranged downstream of the final stage of heating.

3. A method, comprising: operating a power plant, wherein the power plant comprises: a first circuit comprising first steam; a flue gas duct configured to receive an exhaust gas flow of a gas turbine; an auxiliary firing arrangement comprising a fuel control valve for supplying ignitable fuel in a regulated manner in the flue gas duct; first circuit heat exchangers disposed in the flue gas duct and configured to transfer heat from the exhaust gas flow and heat from the auxiliary firing arrangement to the first steam in the first circuit; and a first circuit injection cooling device comprising a control valve for spraying water in a regulated manner, the method comprising: activating firing of the auxiliary firing arrangement; and activating injection via the first circuit injection cooling device at the same time firing of the auxiliary firing arrangement is activated, wherein with respect to a direction of flow of the exhaust gas flow in the flue gas duct a final stage first circuit heat exchanger of the first circuit heat exchangers is disposed farthest upstream in the exhaust gas flow and is a final stage of heating of the first steam in the first circuit in the flue gas duct, and wherein the first circuit injection cooling device is configured to regulate a temperature of the first steam in the first circuit by injecting water into the first steam that has exited the final stage first circuit heat exchanger and is enroute to a steam turbine.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising: measuring a temperature of the first steam prior to activating the auxiliary firing arrangement; and operating the auxiliary firing arrangement using a setpoint temperature for the first steam that is within one degree Kelvin to the temperature of the first steam prior to activating the auxiliary firing arrangement, effective to ensure that a temperature of the first steam over an entire load range of the auxiliary firing arrangement is within the one degree Kelvin of the temperature of the first steam prior to activating the auxiliary firing arrangement.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the power plant further comprises an intermediate superheater circuit comprising intermediate superheater steam; intermediate superheater circuit heat exchangers disposed in the flue gas duct and configured to transfer heat from the exhaust gas flow and heat from the auxiliary firing arrangement to the intermediate superheater steam in the intermediate superheater circuit; and an intermediate superheater circuit injection cooling device comprising a control valve for spraying water in a regulated manner, with respect to the direction of flow of the exhaust gas flow in the flue gas duct a final stage intermediate superheater circuit heat exchanger of the intermediate superheater circuit heat exchangers is disposed farthest upstream in the exhaust gas flow and is a final stage of heating of the intermediate superheater steam in the intermediate superheater circuit in the flue gas duct, and wherein the intermediate superheater circuit injection cooling device is configured to cool the intermediate superheater circuit steam in the intermediate superheater circuit that has exited the final stage intermediate superheater circuit heat exchanger and is enroute to the steam turbine.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The FIGURE shows a schematical view an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

(2) The invention will now be explained, by way of example, with reference to a drawing. What is shown is a flue gas duct R in which the hot exhaust gas flow S is fed to a gas turbine (not shown in more detail). In the flue gas duct R itself, there are arranged multiple heat exchanger stages 10 to 15, by means of which heat energy from the hot exhaust gas S, flowing past, is transferred to a water-steam mixture as working medium for a downstream steam turbine (not shown in more detail).

(3) In the example shown here, multiple heat exchanger stages 10 to 13 for the actual water-steam circuit are connected in series, such that the feed water W introduced into the first heat exchanger stage 10 is increasingly heated by this first heat exchanger stage as pre-heater and by the subsequent evaporator and superheater and is thus converted into steam D. In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, there is provided an additional intermediate superheater circuit consisting of two series-connected heat exchanger stages 14 and 15, for intermediate superheating. Cold intermediate superheater steam KZU from the high-pressure section of the steam turbine is thus reheated and fed back to the steam turbine 30 as hot intermediate superheater steam HZU. In the region of the heat exchanger stages 10 to 15, there is also arranged an auxiliary firing F.

(4) It is now provided, according to the invention, that, for regulating the fresh steam D and/or the intermediate superheater steam HZU, at least one of the injection cooling devices 20 to 23, arranged between and/or downstream of the heat exchanger stages 10 to 15, is brought on-line directly upon using the auxiliary firing F. The control devices for the auxiliary firing F and the injection cooling devices 20 to 23, required for regulating the fresh steam or the intermediate superheater steam, are indicated here schematically by means of corresponding controllable valves in the respective supply lines. These allow the auxiliary firing F to be switched on, in that fuel is supplied and ignited in a regulated manner, and the respective injection cooling devices 20 to 23 to be brought on-line, in that spraying water is supplied in a regulated manner to the injection cooling devices.