Rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers
RE048120 ยท 2020-07-28
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60R25/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D53/085
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D53/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T70/5982
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
B60R25/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B62D53/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
.[.An easy to use trailer anti-theft device that forms an integral part of said trailer comprising a front exterior wall mounted locking mechanism having a rotatable lock bar extending therefrom with the lock bar having an upper arm pivotally and swivelably connected to a lower swing bar that can be unlocked and moved from a stored position to a downwardly depending blocking position. The lock bar has a partially rotative lower swing arm that under force extends under the trailer substantially in the direction of the trailer king pin..]. .Iadd.A trailer lock assembly can include a housing mounted on a front wall of a trailer, an upper arm operably connected to the housing, and a swing arm pivotally connected to the upper arm. The swing arm is capable of pivoting under the bottom of the trailer in order to prevent a tractor's fifth wheel from engaging the trailer's king pin. The swing arm can also be swivelably connected to the upper arm to compensate for angular swing arm movement when a tractor attempts to hook up with the trailer from an angle..Iaddend.
Claims
.[.1. A rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers comprising: a) a housing mountable to a front wall of a trailer; b) a lock bar rotatively associated with said housing comprising an upper arm with a first end that rotates through the sidewall of said housing, a second end that terminates below the bottom edge of said trailer, and a swing arm pivotally connected to said second end of said upper arm with a pivot joint having a pin that passes through corresponding apertures in said swing arm and a swivel joint; and c) said swing arm having a terminus end that is of a length wherein said end terminates at a point adjacent to the front portion of the king pin of said trailer when in the blocking position; and d) means for locking said lock bar in a selected position..].
.[.2. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 1, wherein said locking means for said lock bar is a key lock in said housing..].
.[.3. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 1, wherein said lock bar is locked in the horizontal position with said upper arm and said swing arm in linear relation when in the non-blocking position..].
.[.4. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 3, wherein said lock bar is unlocked and rotated into a vertical blocking position..].
.[.5. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 4, wherein said swing arm is pivoted into a substantially horizontal position upon application of force thereto with said terminus end proximal to the front portion of said king pin to achieve the blocking position..].
.[.6. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 5, wherein having the swing arm in the blocking position prohibits a fifth wheel of a tractor from uniting with said king pin..].
.[.7. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 1, further comprising an audible alarm disposed in said housing that engages when a hookup is attempted with the lock arm engaged in the blocking position..].
.[.8. A bar lock anti-theft device for trailers comprising: a) a housing for mounting on the external front side of a trailer; and b) a lock bar associated with said housing comprising; i) an upper arm having a first end rotatively connected to said housing and a second end; ii) a swing arm having a first end and a second terminus end; iii) a pivot joint pivotally coupling said second end of said upper arm to said first end of said swing arm; and iv) a locking mechanism incorporated with said housing for locking said lock bar in position; and c) wherein said lock bar is moved from the unblocking position to the blocking position by unlocking said lock mechanism and moving said lock bar from the horizontal state to the vertical position and said swing arm pivots to a substantially horizontal position when force is applied thereto thereby placing the terminus end thereof next to said king pin thereby forming an unbreachable gap thus effectively denying access of said king pin to the fifth wheel of a tractor..].
.[.9. The bar lock anti-theft device for trailers recited in claim 8, further comprising an audible alarm that is activated when a tractor attempts to hook up to said trailer when said lock bar is in the blocking position..].
.[.10. A method of utilizing an anti-theft bar lock device to prevent the unauthorized removal of a dropped trailer by a tractor comprising the steps: a) providing an anti-theft bar lock device comprising a housing for mounting on the external front side of a trailer, a lock bar associated with said housing comprising an upper arm having a first end rotatively integral with said housing and a second end, a swing arm having a first end and a second terminus end, a pivot joint pivotally connected to said first end of said swing arm, a swivel joint connecting said pivot joint with said upper arm to compensate for angular swing arm movement when a tractor attempts to hook-up from an angle, said swivel joint comprising an external stationary collar with a slot disposed therein, an inner rotative shaft and a stop element projecting from said shaft through said slot in said collar thereby limiting angular swing arm movement when said stop abuts an end of said slot, and a locking mechanism incorporated with said housing for locking said lock bar in position; b) mounting said anti-theft locking device to said trailer wherein said pivot joint is situated below the bottom side of said trailer; c) using said lock mechanism to lock said lock bar in a substantially horizontal non-blocking position; d) backing up an authorized tractor to hook up the fifth wheel thereof with said kingpin and moving and dropping said trailer; e) removing said fifth wheel of said tractor from said king pin and moving said tractor therefrom; f) unlocking said lock mechanism and rotating said lock bar into a substantially vertical position; g) locking said lock bar with said lock mechanism; h) pivoting said swing arm to a substantially horizontal plane when a bias is applied thereto thus placing said terminus end thereof proximal to said king pin thereby blocking and preventing access to said king pin by the fifth wheel of a tractor; and i) reversing the procedure for authorized use of said trailer..].
.[.11. The method of utilizing an anti-theft bar lock device to prevent the unauthorized removal of a dropped trailer according to claim 10, wherein said housing further comprises an audible alarm for activation when an unauthorized hook-up of said trailer is attempted..].
.[.12. A rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers comprising: a) a housing mountable to the front wall of a trailer; b) a lock bar rotatively associated with said housing comprising an upper arm with a first end that rotates through the sidewall of said housing, a second end that terminates below the bottom edge of said trailer, a swing arm pivotally connected to said second end of said upper arm with a pivot joint having a pin that passes through corresponding apertures in said swing arm and a swivel joint, and said swivel joint to allow for limited rotation of said swing arm to compensate for angular swing arm movement when a tractor attempts to hookup from an angle, said swivel joint including a stationary collar with a slot disposed therein and a rotative inner shaft with a stop element projecting through said slot; and c) means for locking said lock bar in a selected position..].
.[.13. The rotative anti-theft bar lock for tractor trailers according to claim 12, wherein said stop element restricts the rotation of said inner shaft when abutted against one of the sides of said slot..].
.[.14. A bar lock anti-theft device for trailers comprising: a) a housing for mounting on the external front side of a trailer; b) a lock bar associated with said housing comprising; i) an upper arm having a first end rotatively connected to said housing and a second end; ii) a swing arm having a first end and a second terminus end; iii) a pivot joint pivotally coupling said second end of said upper arm to said first end of said swing arm; and iv) a locking mechanism incorporated with said housing for locking said lock bar in position; and c) a swivel joint to allow for limited rotation of said swing arm to compensate for angular swing arm movement when a tractor attempts to hookup from an angle, said swivel joint comprising: a) an external stationary collar; b) an inner rotative shaft; c) a slot disposed in said collar; and d) a stop element projecting from said shaft through said slot in said collar thereby limiting angular swing arm movement when said stop abuts an end of said slot..].
.Iadd.15. A trailer lock assembly comprising: a housing mounted on a front wall of a trailer; an upper arm operatively connected to the housing; and a swing arm pivotally connected to the upper arm below the front wall of the trailer and capable of being pivoted to a position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm, the swing arm comprising a terminus end, wherein the terminus end of the swing arm is substantially adjacent to a king pin of the trailer when the swing arm is substantially perpendicular to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.16. The trailer lock assembly of claim 15, wherein the swing arm comprises a length extending a majority of a horizontal distance between the king pin of the trailer and the pivotal connection between the upper arm and the swing arm when the swing arm pivots to the position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.17. The trailer lock assembly of claim 15, wherein the upper arm comprises a first end, and wherein the upper arm is operatively connected to the housing at the upper arm's first end..Iaddend.
.Iadd.18. The trailer lock assembly of claim 15, wherein the swing arm is further swivelably connected to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.19. The trailer lock assembly of claim 15, wherein the swing arm further comprises a first end opposite its terminus end, and wherein the swing arm is pivotally connected to the upper arm at the swing arm's first end..Iaddend.
.Iadd.20. The trailer lock assembly of claim 19, wherein: the upper arm comprises two apertures; the first end of the swing arm defines two apertures in the swing arm that correspond to the two apertures in the upper arm; and the upper arm and the swing arm are pivotally connected by a pin through the two apertures in the upper arm and the two apertures in the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.21. The trailer lock assembly of claim 20, wherein the first end of the swing arm is at least partially disposed within the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.22. A method of operating a trailer lock assembly, the trailer lock assembly comprising a trailer lock, the trailer lock comprising a housing mounted on a front wall of a trailer, an upper arm operatively connected to the housing and pivotally connected to a swing arm, the swing arm having a terminus end, the method comprising: placing the upper arm in a downwardly depending position; and permitting the swing arm to pivot with respect to the upper arm so that a portion of the swing arm including the terminus end can be pivoted to a position beneath the trailer; wherein the terminus end of the swing arm is positioned substantially adjacent to a king pin of the trailer when the swing arm pivots with respect to the upper arm so that the portion of the swing arm including the terminus end is positioned beneath the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.23. The method of claim 22, wherein the swing arm is substantially perpendicular to the upper arm when the swing arm pivots with respect to the upper arm so that the portion of the swing arm including the terminus end is positioned beneath the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.24. The method of claim 22, wherein permitting the swing arm to pivot with respect to the upper arm so that the portion of the swing arm including the terminus end can be pivoted to the position beneath the trailer comprises placing the upper arm and swing arm in a vertical orientation..Iaddend.
.Iadd.25. The method of claim 22, wherein the swing arm is substantially horizontal beneath the trailer when the swing arm pivots with respect to the upper arm so that the portion of the swing arm including the terminus end is positioned beneath the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.26. A trailer lock comprising: a housing mountable to a front wall of a trailer; an upper arm operatively connected to the housing, the upper arm having a first end and a second end, the upper arm defining a length between the first end and the second end; and a swing arm pivotally connected to the upper arm and capable of pivoting to a position substantially perpendicular to the length of the upper arm, the swing arm comprising a length extending a majority of a horizontal distance between a king pin of the trailer and the pivotal connection between the upper arm and the swing arm when the housing is mounted on the front wall of the trailer, the upper arm is in a vertical position, and the swing arm pivots to the position substantially perpendicular to the length of the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.27. The trailer lock of claim 26, wherein the swing arm comprises a first end, and wherein the swing arm is pivotally connected to the upper arm at the swing arm's first end..Iaddend.
.Iadd.28. The trailer lock of claim 27, wherein: the upper arm comprises two apertures; the first end of the swing arm defines two apertures in the swing arm that correspond to the two apertures in the upper arm; and the upper arm and the swing arm are pivotally connected by a pin through the two apertures in the upper arm and the two apertures in the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.29. The trailer lock of claim 28, wherein the first end of the swing arm is at least partially disposed within the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.30. The trailer lock of claim 26, wherein the swing arm is also swivelably connected to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.31. The trailer lock of claim 26, wherein the upper arm is operatively connected to the housing at the upper arm's first end..Iaddend.
.Iadd.32. A trailer lock assembly comprising: a housing mounted on a front wall of a trailer; an upper arm operatively connected to the housing; and a swing arm pivotally connected to the upper arm below the front wall of the trailer and capable of being pivoted to a position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm when the upper arm is in a vertical position such that the swing arm blocks a fifth wheel of a tractor from engaging a king pin of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.33. The trailer lock assembly of claim 32, wherein the swing arm is pivotally connected to the upper arm at a first end of the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.34. The trailer lock assembly of claim 32, wherein: the upper arm comprises two apertures; the swing arm comprises a first end defining two apertures in the swing arm that correspond to the two apertures in the upper arm; and the upper arm and the swing arm are pivotally connected by a pin through the two apertures in the upper arm and the two apertures in the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.35. The trailer lock assembly of claim 34, wherein the first end of the swing arm is at least partially disposed within the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.36. The trailer lock assembly of claim 32, wherein the swing arm is capable of swiveling with respect to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.37. A trailer lock comprising: a housing for mounting on a wall of a trailer; an upper arm operatively connected to the housing; and a swing arm pivotally connected to the upper arm; wherein, when the housing is mounted on the wall of the trailer and the upper arm is in a vertical position, the swing arm is capable of pivoting to a substantially horizontal position underneath the trailer that prevents a tractor from engaging with a king pin of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.38. The trailer lock of claim 37, wherein the swing arm comprises a length extending a majority of a horizontal distance between the king pin of the trailer and the pivotal connection between the upper arm and the swing arm when the housing is mounted on the wall of the trailer, the upper arm is in the vertical position, and the swing arm pivots to the substantially horizontal position underneath the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.39. The trailer lock of claim 37, wherein the swing arm is pivotally connected to the upper arm at a first end of the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.40. The trailer lock of claim 37, wherein the housing is for mounting on a front wall of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.41. The trailer lock of claim 37, wherein the upper arm comprises two apertures, the swing arm comprises a first end that defines two apertures in the swing arm that correspond to the two apertures in the upper arm, and wherein the upper arm and the swing arm are pivotally connected by a pin through the two apertures in the upper arm and the two apertures in the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.42. The trailer lock of claim 41, wherein the first end of the swing arm is at least partially disposed within the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.43. The trailer lock of claim 37, wherein the swing arm is capable of swiveling with respect to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.44. A method of preventing access to a king pin of a trailer having a front wall, the method comprising: mounting a housing to the front wall of the trailer, the housing being operably connected to an upper arm, the upper arm being pivotally connected to a swing arm via a pivot joint, the swing arm capable of pivoting to a position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm, the swing arm comprising a terminus end; and placing the upper arm and swing arm in a downwardly depending position with the pivot joint positioned below the front wall of the trailer adjacent a base portion of the trailer; wherein, when the swing arm is pivoted to the position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm, the terminus end of the swing arm is substantially adjacent to the king pin so as to prevent access to the king pin of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.45. The method of claim 44, wherein the position substantially perpendicular to the upper arm to which the swing bar is capable of being pivoted is a substantially horizontal position..Iaddend.
.Iadd.46. The method of claim 44, wherein the upper arm and swing arm are both pivotally connected and swivelably connected, and further comprising permitting the swing arm to swivel with respect to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.47. The method of claim 44, wherein mounting the housing to the front wall of the trailer comprises bolting the housing to the front wall of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.48. A trailer lock comprising: a lock bar comprising an upper arm and a swing arm; means for mounting the lock bar to a front wall of a trailer; and means for pivotally connecting the upper arm and the swing arm to permit the swing arm to be pivoted underneath the trailer from a vertical position to a substantially horizontal position perpendicular to the upper arm while the lock bar is mounted to the front wall of the trailer and the upper arm is in a vertical position..Iaddend.
.Iadd.49. The trailer lock of claim 48, further comprising means for swivelably connecting the upper arm and the swing arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.50. The trailer lock of claim 48, wherein the means for mounting the lock bar to the front wall of the trailer comprises a housing mountable to the front wall of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.51. A method of preventing access to a king pin of a trailer having a front wall on which a housing is mounted, the housing being operably connected to a lock bar comprising an upper arm, the upper arm being pivotally connected to a swing arm, the swing arm having a terminus end and capable of being pivoted to a substantially horizontal position beneath the trailer when the lock bar is in a vertical position, the method comprising: placing the lock bar in the vertical position with the pivot joint positioned below the front wall of the trailer adjacent a base portion of the trailer; wherein the terminus end of the swing arm is substantially adjacent to the king pin of the trailer when the swing arm is pivoted with respect to the upper arm to the substantially horizontal position beneath the trailer, thereby preventing access to the king pin of the trailer..Iaddend.
.Iadd.52. The method of claim 51, wherein the upper arm and swing arm are both pivotally connected and swivelably connected, and further comprising permitting the swing arm to swivel with respect to the upper arm..Iaddend.
.Iadd.53. The method of claim 51, wherein placing the lock bar in the vertical position with the pivot joint positioned below the front wall of the trailer comprises rotating the lock bar with respect to the housing from a substantially horizontal position to the vertical position with the pivot joint positioned below the front wall of the trailer..Iaddend.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
(1) In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS
(14) Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the Trailer Lock Bar Anti-theft Device of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures. 10 Trailer Lock Bar Anti-theft Device of the present invention 12 trailer 14 tractor 16 fifth wheel of 14 18 king pin 20 housing 22 key lock 24 lock bar 26 upper arm of 24 28 swing arm of 24 30 pivot joint 32 swivel joint 34 bolts 36 pivot point of 24 38 first end of 26 40 second end of 26 42 terminus end of 28 44 collar of 32 46 slot of 44 48 stop element of 32 50 rotative shaft of 32 52 first end of 28 54 audible alarm 56 pivot joint apertures 58 pivot joint pin
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(15) The following discussion describes in detail one embodiment of the invention (and several variations of that embodiment). This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments; practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to appended claims.
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(28) It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
(29) While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
(30) Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.