Abstract
The disclosed subject matter relates to an apparatus for detachable fastening of a glass pane to a substructure, comprising a block strip that is subdivided into a block piece to block the glass pane on one of its peripheral sides and a holding piece to lie against the substructure, the block strip having at least one opening for fastening means for detachable fastening of the block strip to the substructure, and a bonding strip, an outer surface of which is bondable with one side of the glass pane, wherein the holding piece has a projection and the bonding strip engages the projection on the side facing away from the block piece when the glass pane is in the fastened state.
Claims
1. An apparatus for detachable fastening of a glass pane to a substructure, comprising: a block strip that is subdivided into a block piece to block the glass pane on a peripheral side of the glass pane and a holding piece, and a bonding strip, an outer surface of which is bondable to a back side of the glass pane facing the substructure, wherein the holding piece has a projection and the bonding strip engages the projection on a side facing away from the block piece when the glass pane is in a fastened state, wherein at least one opening passes through both the block piece and the holding piece and is configured to receive a fastener for detachable fastening of the block strip to the substructure while the holding piece lies against the substructure.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bonding strip has a groove delimited by two legs, the holding piece projection engaging into the groove when the glass pane is in the fastened state, causing the one leg to engage the projection on said side facing away from the block piece, the other leg being bondable to the glass pane.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the groove has at least one undercut and the projection has a rib complementary to this undercut.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block strip is made in a single piece.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block piece and the holding piece are made of different materials.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said outer surface of the bonding strip has a shoulder.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block strip has, passing through the block strip in a direction toward the bonding strip, at least one further opening for insertion of a retaining pin, or bolt, projecting into the bonding strip.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block piece has an L-shaped cross section, one leg of the L bordering the holding piece and the other leg of the L facing said peripheral side of the glass pane during blocking.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block piece has, on a side opposite the holding piece, at least one latching projection for latching of a fall prevention device that overlaps an edge area of the glass pane.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the block piece has a buffer strip made of a material different from that of the block piece for lying against the peripheral side of the glass pane.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The disclosed subject matter is explained in detail below using sample embodiments that are illustrated in the attached drawings. The drawings are as follows:
(2) FIG. 1 is a front view of a faade section with four glass panes that are fastened to a substructure with the help of an inventive apparatus;
(3) FIGS. 2a and 2b are, respectively, a cross section of the fastening apparatus of FIG. 1 with a glass pane bonded to it (FIG. 2a), and a perspective view, viewed at an angle from above, of a block strip of the apparatus (FIG. 2b);
(4) FIGS. 3a and 3b are cross sections of the fastening apparatus of FIGS. 2a and 2b, which are being used without (FIG. 3a) and with (FIG. 3b) a fall prevention device;
(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view, viewed at an angle from below, of a detail of another embodiment of the inventive fastening apparatus;
(6) FIGS. 5a and 5b are cross sections of variants of the fastening apparatus of FIG. 4, which are being used without (FIG. 5a) and with (FIG. 5b) a buffer strip; and
(7) FIG. 6 is a cross section of another variant of the fastening apparatus of FIG. 4 with a fall prevention device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(8) In the example of FIG. 1, one glass pane 2 is arranged in each of four adjacent fields F.sub.1, F.sub.2, F.sub.3, F.sub.4 on a faade section 1. To accomplish this, the four glass panes 2 are detachably fastened, with the help of fastening apparatuses 4, to a substructure 3, e.g., in mullion/transom construction, and this fastening is done so that the substructure 3 comes to lie behind the glass panes 2, all of which are located in a common glass pane plane.
(9) The faade section 1 is, for example, a section of, or one of many modules of a larger building faade, which could also be sloping or arched. Alternatively, the faade section 1 can be a movable element of a faade, e.g., a sliding or casement window, in which case the substructure 3 is mounted so that it is slidable or pivotable. Furthermore, the faade section 1 could be part of a siding in a building interior, e.g., part of an elevator shaft or stairwell siding. Every glass pane 2 can be a single glass pane (FIG. 2a) or laminated safety glass pane (FIG. 3a), e.g., laminated glass or insulating glass pane, and the substructure 3 can be made of any suitable material, e.g., wood, metal, plastic, or concrete, or of a composite material.
(10) On the basis of the examples of FIG. 2 through 6, the apparatuses 4 used for fastening the glass panes 2 to the substructure 3 in FIG. 1 will be explained in detail below.
(11) The fastening apparatus 4 basically comprises a block strip 5 and a bonding strip 6 (FIG. 2a). In the examples shown, the block strip 5 and the bonding strip 6 are essentially homogeneous profiles in their respective longitudinal directions R (FIG. 2b), e.g., they are extruded or continuously cast.
(12) The block strip 5 is subdivided into a block piece 7 and a holding piece 8. The block piece 7 is designed to block the glass pane 2, i.e., to hold the glass pane 2 in the lateral direction on one of its peripheral sides 9. In the direction toward the substructure 3, the holding piece 8 abuts the block piece 7 and, when the glass pane 2 is in the fastened state, the holding piece 8 lies against the substructure 3.
(13) The block strip 5 also has at least one opening 10 to hold fastening means 11, which detachably fasten the block strip 5 to the substructure 3. Possible fastening means 11 are, e.g., fastening bolts or something similar. In the example shown in FIG. 3a, the fastening means 11 are a screw, which passes through the block piece 7 and the holding piece 8, and thus the entire block strip 5. As is shown in FIG. 2b, multiple such openings 10in this example threecan pass through the block strip 5.
(14) An outer surface 12 of the bonding strip 6 is bondable to one side 13 of the glass pane 2, namely the side 13 facing the substructure 3 when the glass pane 2 is in the fastened state. The holding piece 8 has a projection 14 and the bonding strip 6 engages the projection 14 on the side facing away from the block piece 7 when the glass pane 2 is in the fastened state. In this way, the bonding strip 6, and thus the entire glass pane 2, is securely held in the direction of the substructure 3, i.e., normal to the plane of the glass pane; the glass pane 2 is simultaneously blocked in the lateral direction by the block strip 5, in particular the block piece 7, without this requiring other mounting means that are visible from outside.
(15) According to the special variant embodiments shown in FIG. 2 through 6, this is accomplished by the bonding strip 6 having, for example, two legs 15, 16 and a groove 17 delimited by them. The projection 14 of the holding piece 8 corresponds with the groove 17 of the bonding strip 6 and engages into the groove 17 when the glass pane 2 is in the fastened state, causing the one leg 15 to reach behind the projection 14 on the side facing away from the block piece 7. The mentioned outer surface 12 of the other leg 16 is bonded to the glass pane 2.
(16) The bonding strip 6 can already be bonded to the glass pane 2 at the factory, i.e., before the glass pane 2 is fastened to the substructure 3 and irrespective of the availability of block strips 5. Ifas FIG. 3a shows as an examplethe bonding strip 6 with its two legs 15, 16 is bonded roughly flush with the peripheral side 9 of the glass pane 2, then the latter does not, when it is handled, lie (solely) on the bonding strip 6, so that during transport and storage of a glass pane 2 prefabricated in this way the load is taken off the bonding strip 6.
(17) As can be seen in the example of FIG. 1, the bonding strips 6 can be bonded to the mentioned side 13 along all peripheral sides 9 of the glass pane 2, stopping short at a distance from the corner areas (field F.sub.2), or going almost all the way into the respective corner areas (field F.sub.1), or going all the way into the corner areas, meeting in, e.g., a miter joint (field F.sub.3) or in a butt joint (field F.sub.4). Furthermore, block strips 5 can have different lengths l.sub.1, l.sub.2, . . . and also be differently arranged, e.g., two block strips 5 on each longer peripheral side and only one block strip 5 on each shorter peripheral side 9 (field F.sub.1), or vice versa (field F.sub.4), or each peripheral side 9 can have one block strip 5, which is arranged in about the middle (field F.sub.2), or only in two opposite corner areas (field F.sub.3), etc. It is also possible for the block strips 5 used on every glass pane 2 to be made of different materials, e.g., the load-bearing block strips 5 (supporting blocks) can be made of a more solid material and the block strips 5 that have less load on them (spacer blocks) can be made of a softer elastic material; individual spacer blocks could even be slightly spaced from the peripheral side 9, at least when the glass pane 2 is cold, as is indicated in the example of FIG. 1 for the block strip 5 in field F.sub.2 at the top of the glass pane 2.
(18) The block strip 5 is optionally made in a single piece, e.g., by milling from a block, plastic injection molding, metal die casting, rolling, or extrusion. Depending on the manufacturing process, the block strip can be homogeneous (FIG. 6) or have different materials or strengths over its cross section. Block piece 7 and holding piece 8 can be made, for example, of wood, plastic (with or without fiber reinforcement) or metal; the block piece 7 is generally made of elastic, softer material than the holding piece 8 is, in order not to damage the peripheral side 9 of the glass pane 2 during blocking. Furthermore, the block piece 7 and holding piece 8 can be connected, e.g., bonded, with one another, or can be two separate elements, which can even have different longitudinal dimensions. The projection 14 can also, as is shown in FIG. 2b, extend uniformly over the entire length of the block strip 5, or it can be shorter or interrupted, or it can even be formed by individual bolts or pins mounted in the holding piece 8, all of which are subsumed here under the term projection 14.
(19) In the variant embodiments of the fastening apparatus 4 shown in FIGS. 2a, 3a, 3b, and 6, the bonding strip 6 also has a shoulder 18. When the bonding strip 6 is bonded to the mentioned side 13 of the glass pane, the shoulder 18 defines a thickness d of the bonding joint 19. The correct bonding joint thickness d ensures stress-free bonding, even if there are changes in the length of the bonding strip 6 and/or glass pane 2 as a consequence, e.g., of temperature effects.
(20) FIG. 3a shows a laminated safety glass pane 2 fastened to the substructure 3. In this example, the narrow joint 20 remaining between the fastened glass pane 2 and the glass pane 2 of the adjacent field is closed with joint sealant 21.
(21) Additionally or alternatively according to FIG. 3b, a fall prevention device 22 can be put in the joint 20, e.g., with the fastening means 11, this fall prevention device 22 overlapping the edge area 23 of the glass pane 2 and additionally securing it against falling.
(22) FIG. 4 through 6 show other embodiments, in which the bonding strip 6 has, in its groove 17 (here on both sides of its groove), an undercut 24, and the holding piece 8 has, on its projection 14 (here on both sides of its projection), a rib 25 that is complementary to this undercut. FIG. 4 shows bonding strip 6 and holding piece 8 without block piece 7. The interaction of undercuts 24 and ribs 25 make the bonding strip 6 and the holding piece 8or the block strip 5movable with respect to one another in their longitudinal directions R. It goes without saying that groove 17 and projection 14 can have undercuts 24 and ribs 25, respectively, of diverse shapes with the same effect.
(23) If desired, it is possible to prevent the mentioned movability in the longitudinal direction R, whether or not there are undercuts 24 and ribs 25. To accomplish this, the block strip 5 optionally has at least one further opening 26 passing through it in the direction toward the bonding strip 6. With the help of a retaining pin 27, bolt, or something similar, e.g., a screw, that is inserted into the further opening 26 and that projects into the bonding strip 6, it is possible to lock the block strip 5 with respect to the bonding strip 6. As is represented by dashed lines in FIGS. 5a and 5b, the projection of the retaining pin 27 into the bonding strip 6 can be facilitated, for example, by having the other opening 26 continue into the bonding strip 6.
(24) It goes without saying that the cross section of the block piece 7 is not limited to the rectangular shape; for example, in the examples of FIGS. 5a and 5b, the block piece 7 has an L-shaped cross section, one leg 31 of the L bordering the holding piece 8 and the other leg 32 of the L facing the mentioned peripheral side 9 of the glass pane 2 during blocking. Other cross sectional shapes, e.g., C-shaped, triangular, or similar cross sections, are also possible.
(25) The block piece 7 according to FIG. 5b optionally also has a buffer strip 28 made from a material different from that of the block piece 7, e.g., especially a soft material. The buffer strip 28, which lies against the peripheral side 9 of the glass pane 2 during blocking, can be made, for example, of a material that is especially gentle to glass, soft, or that seals especially securely. If desired, the holding piece 8 and/or the bonding strip 6 could also have strips 29, 30 on them that are intended to lie against the substructure 3, these strips 29, 30 being made of a material different from the materials of the holding piece 8 or of the bonding strip 6, as is shown in FIG. 5a and FIG. 5b.
(26) According to the example of FIG. 6, the fall prevention device 22 can also be latched on at least one latching projection 33, which is optionally formed on the side of the block piece 7 opposite the holding piece 8. In this example, the holding piece 8 has two symmetrical latching projections 33 and the fall prevention device 22 has two symmetrical latching hooks 34 corresponding with them.
(27) The disclosed subject matter is not limited to the presented embodiments, but rather comprises all variants, modifications, and combinations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
