Exercise device having sled or wheelbarrow configuration
10722746 ยท 2020-07-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B22/20
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/03516
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/0618
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B62B1/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63B21/00061
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/4043
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/0726
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/00065
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/0004
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/03575
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B21/00069
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A63B21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B62B1/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
A63B21/072
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B23/035
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
An exercise device having a sled or wheelbarrow configuration comprises a frame that is pushed across a support surface by a user. The frame carries a wheel that movably supports the frame in the wheelbarrow configuration and at least one skid that movably supports the frame in the skid configuration. A pair of handles is selectively repositionable on the frame from a vertical orientation used in the sled configuration and a horizontal orientation used in the wheelbarrow configuration to quickly and easily convert the device between its different configurations. The frame has a carriage that supports a plurality of exercise weight members with the carriage being movable in a fore-and-aft direction on the frame for changing the effort required from the user to push the frame.
Claims
1. An exercise device, which comprises: (a) a frame; (b) at least one support surface engaging member carried on the frame, wherein the at least one support surface engaging member remains in contact with the support surface when the user applies force to the frame to move the frame over the support surface during operation of the exercise device; (c) at least one exercise weight member carried on the frame for adding mass to the frame, wherein the at least one exercise weight member is supported on a carriage that is movable in a fore-and-aft direction on the frame; and (d) a cooperable, releasable and resettable lock disposed between the carriage and the frame for retaining the carriage and the at least one exercise weight member carried thereon in a user selected, adjusted position on the frame with the user selected, adjusted position of the carriage remaining fixed relative to the frame during operation of the exercise device.
2. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one support surface engaging member is a rotatable ground engaging wheel such that the force applied by the user to the frame operates the exercise device in the manner of a wheelbarrow.
3. The exercise device of claim 1, wherein the at least one support surface engaging member is a ground engaging skid such that the force applied by the user to the frame operates the exercise device in the manner of a sled.
4. The exercise device of claim 3, wherein the at least one support surface engaging member further includes a rotatable ground engaging wheel such that the force applied by the user to the frame operates the exercise device in the manner of a wheelbarrow.
5. The exercise device of claim 4, wherein at least two laterally spaced, handles are provided on the frame to allow the user to apply the force to the frame that moves the frame over the support surface during operation of the exercise device, wherein the handles are selectively repositionable by a user on the frame from a first generally horizontal orientation when the exercise device is being operated in the manner of a wheelbarrow to a second generally vertical orientation when the exercise device is being operated in the manner of a sled.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) This invention will be described more fully in the following Detailed Description, when taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(8) A first embodiment of an exercise device according to this invention is illustrated in the drawings generally as 2.
(9) Device 2 includes a T-shaped frame 8 having a fore-and-aft extending, hollow, tubular rail 10. Rail 10 is fixed at one end to a hollow, tubular cross member 12 that extends laterally beyond either side of rail 10 to form the T-shape. Frame 8 is oriented generally horizontally with rail 10 and cross member 12 being contained in a common plane. An open, upwardly facing, handle receiving mount in the nature of a socket 14 is provided on the top surface of cross member 12 adjacent each end of cross member 12.
(10) As best shown in
(11) A support surface engaging wheel 22 is rotatably journalled between the laterally spaced arms 24 of a pivotal yoke 26 that is carried on the front end of rail 10 of frame 8. The rear ends of arms 24 of yoke 26 are pivotally journalled on a bolt 28, which is best shown in
(12) Referring further to
(13) When knob 42 is rotated by a user to move shank 44 in a downward direction, the engagement of the bottom of shank 44 against cross plate 48 of yoke 26 forces the front end of rail 10 and first skid 16.sub.a to jackknife or lift upwardly relative to yoke 26 and wheel 22 and thus relative to the ground or floor. In this situation, yoke 26 and wheel 22 are, in effect, being forced downwardly relative to the front end of rail 10 and first skid 16.sub.a to progressively take some of the weight off the front end of rail 10 and first skid 16.sub.a dependent upon how far up the bottom of shank 44 is raised by rotation of knob 42. Conversely, when knob 42 is rotated in the reverse direction by a user to move shank 44 in an upward direction, the jackknife action will reverse with the front end of rail 10 and first skid 16.sub.a lowering back down towards the ground to reabsorb increasing amounts of weight depending upon the amount of the reverse rotation of knob 42. Thus, knob 42 and the engagement of shank 44 of knob 42 with cross plate 48 of wheel 22 is an adjustment device that allows the weight of frame 8 at the front of rail 10 to be carried substantially entirely by first skid 16.sub.a, or substantially entirely by wheel 22, or at any desired ratio between first skid 16.sub.a and wheel 22, as determined by the vertical position of the bottom of shank 44. This adjustment allows the pushing resistance offered by sled 4 to be varied according to the preference of the user.
(14) Referring now to
(15) As shown in
(16) Carriage 50 can be locked in a desired fore-and-aft position along rail 10 using a cooperable lock having a first portion provided on carriage 50 and a second portion provided on rail 10 of frame 8. The lock comprises a spring biased pop pin 56 on carriage frame 52 that is selectively engaged with one of a plurality of spaced locking holes 58 along the length of rail 10. Pop pin 56 has an enlarged head 60 to allow the user to pull up on pop pin 56 against the bias of a spring (not shown) to disengage or release the locking action provided by pop pin 56. With pop pin 56 so released, the user can roll carriage 50 fore-and-aft along rail 10 until pop pin 56 is centered above another locking hole 58. The user then releases head 60 of pop pin 56 to allow the spring force to reengage or reset pop pin 56 into the newly selected locking hole 58 to relock carriage 50 in its newly selected position along the length of rail 10. While use of a lock which is released and reset by the user is preferred, the lock could alternatively comprise either a friction type lock which is continuously engaged but with the friction being capable of being overcome by the user pushing against carriage 50 to move carriage 50 into another position along rail 10 or a lock that is provided by the holding force of the screw threads on a threaded rod that must be turned or cranked by the user to move carriage 50 along rail 10.
(17) Referring again to
(18) In addition, carriage 50 includes pins 66 that extend laterally outwardly from opposite sides of carriage frame 52. Pins 66 are centered on carriage frame 52 between trays 62 at a vertical location below that of trays 62 with pins 66 extending outwardly beyond the corresponding sides of rail 10. A second type of exercise weight member comprising a plurality of barbell type weight plates 68 can be mounted to either side of carriage frame 52 by slipping the center holes in each weight plate 68 onto one pin 66. Pins 66 are desirably long enough to allow a plurality of such weight plates 68 to be slipped onto each pin 66. When weight plates 68 are loaded onto pins 66, weight plates 66, which may be as large as standard 45 lb. barbell weight plates, will extend downwardly past the sides of rails 10 but will not extend so far down as to touch the support surface on which device 2 is supported.
(19)
(20)
(21) While use of rollers 54 on carriage 50 is preferred as a way of facilitating movement of carriage 50 along rail 10, such rollers 54 could be deleted in favor of a non-rotatable sliding interface of some type, such as a key/keyway interface. Thus, the term carriage as used herein is intended to cover any component or structure that supports something, namely the weight plates 68 and/or dumbbells 64, and that moves relative to frame 8 to shift the position of what is being supported thereon.
(22) Finally, handles 6 received in sockets 14 adjacent the opposite ends of cross member 12 preferably comprise simple cylindrical pipes or tubes which are separate from one another. Sockets 14 have a circular shape with an internal diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of handles 6. This allows the circular form of the lower ends of the pipes or tubes that form handles 6 to be easily and quickly slipped downwardly into sockets 14 in a telescopic fit without using a separate locking device to hold handles 6 in sockets 14. However, some type of handle locking device between the lower ends of handles 6 and sockets 14, e.g. a screw thread connection or a locking pin received in a through bore, could be optionally used if so desired.
(23) The cross-sectional shape of handles 6 and sockets 14 could be other than cylindrical, e.g. square, as long as the shape permits a telescopic interconnection between the two. In addition, sockets 14 could comprise upwardly extending mounting posts with the open ends of handles 6 being somewhat larger so that the posts telescopically fit inside the open ends of handles 6. Thus, the mounts that connect handles 6 to frame 8 are preferably telescopic in nature for ease of use, but it is not important which member is the male member and which is the female member in such a telescopic interconnection.
(24) The form of device 2 comprising sled 4 as shown in
(25) When device 2 is used as sled 4, the position of carriage 50 along rail 10 can also affect the force the user must apply to sled 4 to push sled 4 or affect how sled 4 behaves when being pushed. For example, in the situation where wheel 22 is adjusted upwardly into a non-weight bearing position and skids 16 are bearing the entire mass of sled 4, carriage 50 is preferably moved to a centered or even a somewhat rearward position on rail 10 so that the additional mass provided by carriage 50 and the exercise weight members carried thereon is not too far forward and too close to wheel 22. This is useful in avoiding the tendency of a forwardly positioned carriage 50 that is close to wheel 22 to cause sled 4 to pitch or overturn forwardly when sled 4 is being pushed forwardly by the user.
(26) In addition, when wheel 22 is adjusted downwardly to take some of the mass of sled 4 off first skid 16.sub.a, and even into a position where first skid 16.sub.a is lifted completely off the support surface such that sled 4 has only second and third skids 16.sub.b and 16.sub.c in contact with the support surface, then the position of carriage 50 along rail 10 can affect how much force the user must apply to sled 4 to push it forwardly. For example, if carriage 50 is moved rearwardly on rail 10 to at least partially overlie second and third skids 16.sub.b and 16.sub.c, then the additional mass provided by carriage 50 and the exercise weight members carried thereon forces second and third skids 16.sub.b and 16.sub.c more firmly into engagement with the support surface making it harder for the user to push it forwardly over the support surface. If carriage 50 and the exercise weight members carried thereon are moved forwardly to be somewhat close to wheel 22 when wheel 22 is in at least a partial weight bearing engagement with the support surface, then sled 4 is markedly easier to push than when carriage 50 is more rearward. In this situation, since wheel 22 is in at least a partial weight bearing engagement with the support surface, wheel 22 helps sled avoid the pitching or overturning tendency that it might otherwise have with a forwardly positioned carriage.
(27) Instead of pushing sled 4 forwardly using the substantially vertically oriented handles 6 as shown in
(28) Referring now to
(29) With handles 6 repositioned as shown in
(30) The first factor is the total amount of weight placed on carriage 50 in the form of weight plates 68, dumbbells 64, or both. The second factor is the location of carriage 50 relative to wheel 22. If carriage 50 is moved forwardly towards wheel 22, the force required from the user for a given amount of weight carried by carriage 50 goes down. The converse is true if carriage 50 is moved further back on rail 10 away from wheel 22. Then, the force required from the user for the same given amount of weight carried by carriage 50 goes up.
(31) The provision of carriage 50 and its movability along rail 10 coupled with the ability to change in rather large amounts the weight carried by carriage 50 itself provides the user with an ability to easily change the effective weight of wheelbarrow 5. This can be done quickly and easily for the most part by putting a total weight on carriage 50 that is in the moderate range for a particular user and then simply rolling carriage 50 back and forth along rail 10 to make this weight more or less effective for the user. There is no longer a need to have many different weight plates available and on hand or to continually change or adjust the weight by stacking or unstacking different numbers of weight plates on frame 8 of device 2. All the user has to do is load carriage 50 with a sufficient amount of weight and then roll carriage 50 back and forth as need be. This enhances the ease and use of wheelbarrow 5 by the user.
(32) In addition, the ability to convert device 2 from sled 4 to wheelbarrow 5 in a quick and simple manner is advantageous. All the user has to do is slip handles 6 out of one set of sockets 14 and into the other set of sockets 70. The vertical sockets 14 are used for sled 4, the horizontal sockets 70 for wheelbarrow 5. There is no need for two sets of specially shaped handles in order to make the conversion or for two entirely separate exercise devices 2 with one being the sled and the other being the wheelbarrow.
(33) Referring now to
(34) Frame 8 of device 2 is no longer T-shaped but has a rectangular box-like shape in which rail 10 extends between laterally extending front and rear cross members 12. Instead of three skids arranged in a tripod configuration as in device 2, device 2 is provided with two much longer side skids 16.sub.b and 16.sub.c that are bolted to opposite ends of front and rear cross members 12. Side skids 16.sub.b and 16.sub.c run substantially the entire fore-and-aft length of frame 8.
(35) Device 2 has a different wheel height adjustment mechanism for wheel 22. As shown in
(36) As further shown in
(37) Finally, each of the front and rear cross members 12 carries both pairs of vertical sockets 14 and horizontal sockets 70 for reception of handles 6 and a second wheel 22.sub.b is carried at the rear end of frame 8 on rear cross members 12. Second wheel 22.sub.b may be a different size than wheel 22 and may lack any height adjustability. Alternatively, second wheel 22.sub.b may be exactly the same as wheel 22 and may be provided with height adjustability in the same manner as wheel 22, effectively being a duplicate of wheel 22 on the rear end of frame 8.
(38) The duplication of sockets 14 and 70 on both ends of frame 8 along with wheels 22 and 22.sub.b on both ends of frame 8 means that a user when exercising would not necessarily have to turn frame 8 around in order to go back in the direction that he or she just came from. This would be useful if device 2 is being used in tight or restricted spaces. After making a first pass in one direction and coming to the end of the pass, the user could simply remount handles 6 in one set of sockets 14 or 70 at the opposite end of frame 6 to then begin pushing frame 8 back in the opposite direction to that which it was traveling in the first pass. This avoids having to muscle frame 8 around in order to go back in the direction from which it has just come.
(39) Various modifications of this invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, device 2, 2 is most economically sold and used with only a single pair of handles 6, 6. This enables the user to switch handles 6, 6 from one set of sockets to the other set of sockets 14, 70 to quickly and easily convert between the sled and wheelbarrow configurations of device 2, 2. However, rather than requiring such a conversion, it would be possible for a user to purchase at least two pairs of handles 6, 6 rather than a single pair of handles so that the user would install one pair of handles 6, 6 in the vertical sockets 14, 14 and the second pair of handles 6, 6 in the horizontal sockets 70, 70 and leave them permanently in place. While not as economic as having to purchase only a single pair of handles, some users might prefer having two pairs of handles and simply leaving them in place in order to use the sled or wheelbarrow configurations of the device without having to reposition the handles. Thus, the scope of this invention is to be limited only by the appended claims.