Extractor pin tool
10724819 ยท 2020-07-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F41A11/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A35/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F41A35/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F41A15/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Apparatus, systems, and methods for the maintenance, repair, modification, cleaning, disassembly, and reassembly of firearms and firearm components are disclosed. Particular embodiments include tools to aid in the removal and insertion of an extractor pin from the bolt assembly of an AR-15 or M-16 rifle. Preferred embodiments are directed to bolt assemblies for .223 and .308 imperial caliber firearms, as well as 5.56 and 7.62 metric caliber firearms. The tools include a housing with a channel to receive the bolt, a channel to insert a locking rod to orient and secure the bolt in the housing, a channel for inserting a removal rod to remove the extractor pin from the bolt or an inserting rod to insert the extractor pin into the bolt.
Claims
1. A tool for maintaining a firearm bolt having an extractor pin, wherein the firearm bolt has a first hole for receiving the extractor pin, the tool comprising: a housing having a receiving channel opening and an applicator channel opening, wherein the receiving channel opening is sized and dimensioned to receive at least a portion of the firearm bolt; and an insertion rod having a size and a dimension for passing through the applicator channel opening but not an opening of the first hole of the firearm bolt.
2. The tool of claim 1, wherein the receiving channel opening further comprises a notch having a size and a dimension configured to engage with a portion of the firearm bolt to align the first hole of the firearm bolt with the applicator channel opening.
3. The tool of claim 1, wherein the firearm bolt has a second hole, wherein the tool further comprises a locking rod, and wherein a portion of the locking rod is sized and dimensioned to pass through a portion of the second hole of the firearm bolt.
4. The tool of claim 3, wherein the housing further comprises a locking channel opening sized and dimensioned to receive a portion of the locking rod.
5. The tool of claim 1, wherein a portion of the insertion rod is sized and dimensioned to pass through the applicator channel opening and press the extractor pin into the first hole of the firearm bolt.
6. The tool of claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a cavity having an opening defined by a rim along a surface of the housing, wherein the cavity has a size and a dimension configured to store the insertion rod.
7. The tool of claim 1, further comprising a removal rod sized and dimensioned to pass through the applicator channel opening and into the first hole of the firearm bolt to remove the extractor pin from the firearm bolt.
8. A tool for maintaining a firearm bolt having an extractor pin, wherein the firearm bolt has a first hole for receiving the extractor pin, the tool comprising: a housing having a locking channel opening; a locking rod sized and dimensioned to pass through the locking opening and into a second hole of the firearm bolt; the housing further having an applicator channel opening; and an insertion rod sized and dimensioned to pass through the applicator channel opening but not an opening of the first hole of the firearm bolt.
9. The tool of claim 8, wherein the first hole of the firearm bolt is aligned with the applicator channel opening of the tool when the locking rod passes through the locking opening and into the second hole of the firearm bolt.
10. The tool of claim 8, wherein the housing further comprises a receiving channel opening sized and dimensioned to receive a portion of the firearm bolt.
11. The tool of claim 8, wherein a portion of the insertion rod is sized and dimensioned to pass through the applicator channel opening and press the extractor pin into the first hole of the firearm bolt.
12. The tool of claim 8, further comprising a removal rod sized and dimensioned to pass through the applicator channel opening and into the first hole of the firearm bolt to remove the extractor pin from the firearm bolt.
13. The tool of claim 8, wherein the housing further comprises a removal channel opening sized and dimensioned to receive the extractor pin, wherein the removal opening is aligned with the applicator channel opening.
14. A method for maintaining a firearm bolt having an extractor pin, wherein the firearm bolt has a first hole for receiving the extractor pin, by use of a tool comprising a housing having an applicator channel opening, wherein the tool further comprises an applicator rod, the method comprising the steps of: aligning the first hole of the firearm bolt with the applicator channel opening; inserting the applicator rod through the applicator channel opening and toward the first hole of the firearm bolt, wherein the applicator rod moves the extractor pin with respect to the first hole of the firearm bolt.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of aligning the first hole of the firearm with the applicator channel opening comprises inserting the firearm bolt into a receiving channel opening of the tool.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of aligning the first hole of the firearm with the applicator channel opening comprises inserting a locking rod of the tool into a second opening of the firearm bolt.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of inserting the applicator rod comprises removing the extractor pin from the firearm bolt.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of inserting the applicator rod comprises inserting the extractor pin into the firearm bolt.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) The inventive subject matter provides apparatus, systems, and methods to aid in the disassembly, maintenance, and cleaning of firearm components, preferably related to the extractor and extractor pin of AR-15 and M-16 rifle bolt assemblies. Tools of the inventive subject matter are sized and dimensioned to fit firearm bolt assemblies of various calibers, and are preferably particularly sized and dimensioned for use with .223 or .308 imperial caliber firearms, or 5.56 metric caliber firearms.
(20) It should be appreciated that firearms are typically made of rugged, resilient material, capable of withstanding a variety of environmental and physical stresses and maintaining operational capability. It is contemplated that tools and apparatus of the inventive subject matter are composed of similar or the same materials as firearm components, including for example steel, aluminum, titanium, iron, nickel, various metallic alloys, and other resilient materials. Tools composed of such materials advantageously have resilient properties similar to the firearm components, including favorably tolerating environmental and physical wear and tear associated with field use.
(21) However, it should also be appreciated that contemplated tools may be made of lighter, cheaper materials that are less resilient than metals and alloys but none the less provide favorable characteristics. For example, tools and apparatus composed of hard and soft plastics, hard and soft rubbers, and other polymers, as well as ceramics or other crystalline materials may be lighter and to carry and provide simpler manufacturing processes. Preferred embodiments include tools and tool components comprised at least partial of polymer material, including at least 50%, 60%, or 70% of tools and tool components (by mass, weight, or volume) comprising at least one polymer material, while especially preferred embodiments comprise at least 80%, 90%, 95%, or 98% of tools and tool components (by mass, weight, or volume) comprise at least one polymer material.
(22) Tools of the inventive subject matter can further be comprised partially, mostly, or entirely of a polymer material, but more preferably are composed of various polymer materials, including different tool components comprised of different compositions of polymer materials. For example, it is contemplated that tool components that are subject to low stress (e.g., forces less than 10N, 5N, 3N, 2N, or 1N) during use can be composed of weaker, cheaper polymer or polymer blends, while tool components that are subject to moderate or high stresses (e.g. greater than 10N, 15N, 20N, or 25N) can be composed of stronger polymer or polymer blends, and can further include additional metallic bracing. For example, a push rod subject to high stress can be composed of steel, while the push rod is fitted with a polymer handle for user comfort and ease of use.
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(24) As depicted, both handle 112 and inserting stem 116 have cylindrical structures sharing the same longitudinal axis but having different radius and circumference, to with handle 112 has a larger radius and circumference than inserting stem 116. Further, the circumference and radius of inserting stem 116 is not more than the circumference and radius of applicator channel 420 of tool block 400 in
(25) Removal rod 120 comprises handle 122, removal shoulder 124, and removal stem 126. The relation between the size, shape, and dimensions of removal handle 122, removal shoulder 124, and removal stem 126 are similar to that of handle 112, inserting shoulder 114, and inserting stem 116. The circumference and radius of removal stem 126 is not more than the circumference and radius of applicator channel 420. It is contemplated that the circumference and radius of applicator channel 420 and removal stem 126 will be the same, or at least within a tolerance of 0.001%, 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%, 2%, or 5% of each other. Removal stem 126 can be inserted into applicator channel 420. Further, the circumference and radius of removal stem 126 is not more than the circumference and radius of extractor pin hole 224 of bolt 220 in
(26) It is contemplated that handles 112 and 122, as well as inserting stem 116 and removal stem 126, are composed of the same material (e.g., hard plastic, polymer, polymer blend, composite material, metallic or alloy, natural or processed woods, etc.). In preferred embodiments, handles 112 and 122 are composed of polymer or polymer blends suitable for efficient plastic manufacturing processes (e.g., blow molding, casting, compression molding, extrusion, fabrication, foaming, injection molding, rotational molding, etc.). In such embodiments, stems 116 and 126 can be comprised of the same polymer or polymer blends as handles 112 and 122, allowing for efficient manufacturing of the inserting rod 110 and removal rod 120. In especially preferred embodiments, stems 116 and 126 are composed of metal or a metal alloy (preferably steel), while handles 112 and 122 are composed of plastic.
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(28) As previously described, locking rod 210 can be composed of materials selected for simple manufacturing processes or low cost (e.g., plastics, polymers, polymer blend, composite material, natural or processed woods, etc.) or can be selected for high resilience or life of use (e.g., high density plastics, metals, metal alloys, etc). In preferred embodiments, locking rod 210 is composed of polymers or polymer blends and can be hollow to reduce cost of material for manufacture.
(29) Bolt 220 comprises bolt body 222, extractor pin 224, extractor pin hole 226, extractor 228, and tapered hole 229. Extractor 228 is coupled to bolt body 222 by extractor pin 224. The removal of extractor pin 224 from extractor pin hole 226 decouples extractor 228 from bolt body 222. Such decoupling permits extractor 228 to be removed from bolt 220, enabling the cleaning, maintenance, repair, and modification of extractor 228 and the portions of the bolt body that interface with extractor 228. Tapered hole 229 configured as a through hole. The opening of tapered hole 229 depicted in
(30) While bolt 220 is representative of a bolt for an AR-15 or M-16 rifle, it should be appreciated that such rifles are available in various calibers (imperial or metric) having bolts of different sizes and dimensions. It is contemplated that various tools and methods of the inventive subject matter are sized and dimensioned for use with bolts for various caliber rifles (e.g., .17, .22, .223, and .30 imperial caliber, or 5.56, 6.5, 7.62 metric caliber), and preferably sized and dimensioned for use with .223 or .308 imperial caliber or 5.56 or 7.62 metric caliber. It is also contemplated that tools sized and dimensioned for use with larger caliber bolts (e.g. .308 imperial caliber or 7.62 metric caliber) may be fitted with adapters (e.g., tube, hollow cylinder, spacers, etc) such that the larger caliber tool can be used properly with smaller caliber bolts. Viewed from another perspective, it is contemplated that tools suited for .308 imperial caliber bolts can be fitted with adapters so that the tool can be used with .223 imperial caliber bolts.
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(34) It is contemplated that tool block 400 can be made of various materials already described. In embodiments well suited for field use, tools of the inventive subject matter can be made of high resilience plastics that are light weight. For tools suited for use in homes, workshops, or gunsmithing, the tools can be made of higher quality materials, such as machined aluminum, and have similar finish and feel as the material the firearm is composed of.
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(41) Similar to the embodiments discussed above, tool 1100 includes housing 1110 which includes applicator channel 1120, locking channel 1130, receiving channel 1140, and removal channel 1150. It is contemplated that firearm bolts be inserted into receiving channel 1140, preferably in a single orientation. Once inserted, a locking rod (as previously described) is inserted into locking channel 1130 to engage with the firearm bolt serving to both confirm that the bolt is in proper alignment for using the tool and to secure the bolt while the tool is in use. A removal rod (as previously described) may then be inserted into applicator channel 1120 and pressed to dislodge the extractor pin from the firearm bolt. Once the extractor pin is free from the firearm bolt, it will exit the tool through removal channel 1150, preferably into a receiving receptacle to prevent loss of the pin.
(42) It is contemplated that most firearm bolts that have an extractor and an extractor pin will also have a spring that pushes the extractor away from the bolt. This tension can cause misalignment of the extractor pin holes of the extractor and the bolt, causing difficulty when reinserting the extractor pin into the firearm bolt assembly (e.g., by an inserting as previously described). To prevent misalignment of the extractor pin holes, tool 1100 includes a raised portion 1142 of receiving channel 1140. Raised portion 1142 acts to depress the extractor pin into the firearm bolt assembly, thereby maintaining proper alignment of the extractor pin holes of the extractor and the bolt, and easing insertion of the extractor pin. As depicted in
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(50) It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those already described are possible without departing from the inventive concepts herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the scope of the appended claims. Moreover, in interpreting both the specification and the claims, all terms should be interpreted in the broadest possible manner consistent with the context. In particular, the terms comprises and comprising should be interpreted as referring to elements, components, or steps in a non-exclusive manner, indicating that the referenced elements, components, or steps may be present, or utilized, or combined with other elements, components, or steps that are not expressly referenced. Where the specification claims refers to at least one of something selected from the group consisting of A, B, C . . . and N, the text should be interpreted as requiring only one element from the group, not A plus N, or B plus N, etc.