APPARATUS COMPRISING QUICK-CHANGE DISC SUPPORT AND DISPLACEABLE GUIDE CURVE

Abstract

Apparatus for handling containers has a support which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (D), wherein a plurality of receiving discs are arranged on the support, wherein the receiving discs are each rotatable about axes of rotation and are suitable and intended for supporting the containers. The apparatus includes a drive, which is rotatable about predetermined axes of rotation are arranged on the support and which is coupled non-rotatably to the receiving discs, and arranged on the support, wherein the rotary discs can be removed from the drive, and the drive and/or the rotary discs have a coupling for transmitting torque between the drive and the receiving discs.

Claims

1: An apparatus for handling containers comprising a support which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (D), wherein a plurality of receiving discs are arranged on the support, wherein the receiving discs are each rotatable about axes of rotation and are configured for supporting the containers, wherein a drive, which is rotatable about predetermined axes of rotation is arranged on the support and which is coupled non-rotatably to the receiving discs, wherein the rotary discs are removable from the drive, and the drive and/or the rotary discs have a coupling configured to transmit torque between the drive and the receiving discs.

2: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coupling has projections which are arranged on the receiving discs and/or on the drive and which are configured to engage in recesses arranged on the drive and/or on the receiving discs.

3: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coupling is formed in two parts, wherein a first part is configured to provide a rotary coupling by a form fit, and wherein a second part is configured to provide an axial coupling.

4: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at a plurality of recesses are arranged on the drive and/or the receiving discs, which are adjacent relative to one another in a peripheral direction and have a spacing in the peripheral direction which is less than 60, preferably less than 20, preferably less than 10.

5: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus has at least one disc support, wherein at least one receiving disc is rotatably arranged on this disc support, and the disc support jointly with the receiving disc arranged thereon is removable from the apparatus.

6: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least two receiving discs and preferably at least three receiving discs are arranged on the disc support and/or at most eight receiving discs, preferably at most six receiving discs, preferably at most five receiving discs and particularly preferably at most four receiving discs are arranged on the disc support.

7: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein starting from the axis of rotation (D) of the support a guide fitting is provided which is bent and spaced apart in the radial direction relative to the receiving discs, so that a transport path (P) of the containers is produced between the fitting on the disc support and the guide fitting.

8: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide fitting has an adjustment for changing a radius of curvature of the guide fitting.

9: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiving discs can be locked on the support or can be released from the support by a self-locking lever construction and/or by a movable lift curve.

10: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiving discs in the released position is manually removable from the support.

11: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the receiving discs are centred autonomously by a draft angle relative to the drive and/or can be connected by positive engagement and non-rotatably to the drive by stud bolts or the like.

12: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide fitting is automatically adjustable.

13: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide fitting is displaceable in the radial direction (R) in particular by a servo motor, wherein the width (B) of the transport path (P) can be adapted by the displacement of the guide fitting to the diameter of the containers.

14: The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus has at least one decorating device which provides the containers with a decoration and in particular with a label or printing.

15: A machine for handling containers comprising a support which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (D), wherein a plurality of receiving discs are arranged on the support, wherein the receiving discs are each rotatable about axes of rotation and support the containers, wherein a drive, which is rotatable about predetermined axes of rotation is arranged on the support and which is coupled non-rotatably to the receiving discs, wherein the rotary discs can be removed from the drive, and the drive and/or the rotary discs have a coupling configured to transmit torque between the drive and the receiving discs.

16: The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the coupling is formed in two parts, wherein a first part is configured to provide a rotary coupling by a form fit, and wherein a second part is configured to produce an axial coupling.

17: The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the apparatus has at least one disc support, wherein at least one receiving disc is rotatably arranged on this disc support, and the disc support jointly with the receiving disc arranged thereon is removable from the apparatus.

18: The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein at least two receiving discs and preferably at least three receiving discs are arranged on the disc support and/or at most eight receiving discs, preferably at most six receiving discs, preferably at most five receiving discs and particularly preferably at most four receiving discs are arranged on the disc support.

19: The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein starting from the axis of rotation (D) of the support a guide fitting is provided which is bent and spaced apart in the radial direction relative to the receiving discs, so that a transport path (P) of the containers is produced between the fitting on the disc support and the guide fitting.

20: The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the receiving discs in the released position is manually removable from the support.

Description

[0051] Further advantages and embodiments are disclosed by the appended drawings.

[0052] In the drawings:

[0053] FIG. 1 shows a rough schematic representation of an apparatus according to the invention;

[0054] FIG. 2 shows a rough schematic plan view of a movable support with attached disc supports,

[0055] FIG. 3 shows a somewhat more precise representation of a rotatable support,

[0056] FIG. 4 shows a sequence for release of the disc supports,

[0057] FIG. 5a shows a somewhat more precise representation of a disc support,

[0058] FIG. 5b shows a somewhat more precise representation of a disc support from below,

[0059] FIG. 5c shows a somewhat more precise representation of a disc support.

[0060] FIG. 6a shows a rough schematic representation of a guide fitting in the extended state,

[0061] FIG. 6a shows a rough schematic representation of a guide fitting in the retracted state.

[0062] FIG. 1 shows a rough schematic representation of an apparatus 1 according to the invention. The support 2 which is rotatable about an axis of rotation D can be seen in the drawing. Likewise, the plurality of receiving discs 4, which are each rotatable about axes of rotation can also be seen. Furthermore, these receiving discs 4 are suitable and intended for supporting containers 10 whilst they are being handled and/or transported.

[0063] The rotatable drive means 6 can be seen which are arranged around a predetermined axis of rotation on the support 2. These drive units 6 are coupled to the receiving discs 4 by means of coupling means 8. The disc supports 16 are only illustrated roughly here. With reference to this drawing the guide fitting 18 can also be seen which, starting from the axis of rotation D of the support 2, is arranged spaced apart from the receiving discs in the radial direction. It will be recognised that the guide fitting is curved and the width B of a transport path P can be changed by retraction and extension. Furthermore, the lever construction 22 can be seen which makes it possible to remove the individual disc supports 16 from the apparatus 1.

[0064] It will be recognised that here the exemplary embodiment is shown, in which three receiving discs 4 are arranged on a disc support 16. In addition to the lever construction 22 the movable lifting curve 26 can also be seen. Furthermore, the further holding elements 28 can be seen, which are suitable and intended for holding the containers 10 in the mouth region thereof.

[0065] FIG. 2 shows an apparatus 1 according to the invention in plan view. Here substantially the same elements and devices can be seen as in FIG. 1. For example, the support 2 which is rotatable about the axis of rotation D can also again be seen here, likewise the receiving discs 4, wherein here too in each case three receiving discs 4 are again arranged on a disc support 16. Here too, the receiving discs 4 again also serve to receive the containers 10 which are being handled or transported along a transport path P.

[0066] The guide fitting 18 can also be seen here, wherein it can be seen better in FIG. 2 that the guide fitting 18 can change a width B of a transport path P by retraction and extension. The lever constructions 22 can be seen in plan view, and it can also be seen that a lever construction 22 is associated with each disc support 16. For the sake of completeness, a feed device 50 which feeds the containers 10 to the apparatus 1 and a discharge device 60 which discharges the containers 10 from the apparatus 1 are also shown in this drawing.

[0067] Furthermore, the apparatus has decorating devices (not shown), which in particular are arranged stationary along the transport path of the containers. As mentioned, in this case these devices may in particular be labelling devices which provide the containers with labels, or also printing elements which print on the containers.

[0068] FIG. 3 shows a somewhat more precise representation of a rotatable support 2. This drawing likewise again shows the variant in which in each case three receiving discs 4 are arranged on a disc support 16. Likewise, it can be seen from this drawing that the receiving discs 4 are coupled by means of coupling means 8 to drive means 6, so that the individual receiving discs 4 can be rotated about an axis of rotation D. Each disc support 16 is connected to a lever construction 22, so that the individual disc supports 16 can be released from the rotatable support 2.

[0069] FIG. 4 shows a sequence of how, for example, the individual disc supports 16 can be released and thus taken out from an apparatus 1. Here too again in each case three receiving discs 4 are arranged on a disc support 16. The individual disc supports 16 are connected by means of a lever construction 22 to the apparatus. If the lever elements 22 are located, for example, in a perpendicular position, the disc supports 16 are connected to the apparatus and cannot be removed. Likewise, in this drawing it can be seen that the individual disc supports 16 can be released by actuation of the lever elements 22 by inclination of the lever means 22 in the direction of the axis of rotation. It can also be seen that the disc supports 16 are additionally secured against release in that here, for example, the disc supports can be fitted onto lugs 12. It will be recognised that if a lever element 22 is inclined in the direction of the axis of rotation a disc support 16 can be pushed upwards and thus can be removed from the apparatus.

[0070] FIG. 5a shows a quite schematic representation of a disc support 16. Here too a lever construction 22 is again shown which is associated with the disc support 16. This drawing also again shows the embodiment in which three receiving discs 4 are associated with a disc support 16. It is shown roughly schematically here that the individual receiving discs 4 are centred autonomously by means of a draft angle 24 relative to the drive means 6, which are not visible in this view since they are located on the underside of the disc support 6.

[0071] FIG. 5b shows a rough schematic representation of the underside of a disc support 16. This again also shows a lever construction 22 which is associated with the disc support 16. Furthermore, here too the embodiment is again shown in which three receiving discs 4 are associated with the disc support 16. Here too the connecting unit 30 can be seen which is configured, for example, as a stud bolt 30. The stud bolts 30 can be seen, since in this representation the drive means 6, in which the stud bolt would otherwise engage, have been omitted.

[0072] FIG. 5c again shows a rough schematic representation of a disc support 16. Here too again the disc support 16, the receiving discs 4 as well as the plurality of recesses 14 and the stud bolts can be seen. Here, however, three different representations are shown. On the right it can be seen that a receiving disc 4 has already been inserted onto/into the disc support 16, but the receiving disc 4 is not yet connected to the drive means 6.

[0073] This leads to the plurality of recesses 14 being visible, which here for example are mounted on the drive means 6. In the middle of the representation of the disc support 16 a receiving disc 4 can also again be seen. However, here the receiving disc 4 has already been connected to the drive means 6. The representation on the left shows a sectional representation. It can be seen here that a receiving disc 4 has been fitted onto the disc support 16 and the receiving disc 4 engages by means of the stud bolt 30 in the recesses 14 of the drive means 6, so that the receiving discs 4 are connected by positive engagement and non-rotatably to the drive means 6.

[0074] FIG. 6a shows roughly schematically a guide fitting 18 in the extended state. The guide fitting 18 has a servo motor which is not shown. The adjustment means 20 are shown which are associated with the guide fitting 18 and which make the guide fitting 18 movable with the aid of the servo motor. Due to this servo motor (not shown) and the adjustment means 20, the guide fitting 18 can be moved in the radial direction R and thus can change the width of a transport path for the containers. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6a the guide fitting 18 is fully extended, that is to say the guide fitting 18 or the guide curve provides the transport path of the containers, so that the transport path has a narrower width. In this case a sectional representation of the guide fitting 18 can also be seen in FIG. 6a.

[0075] FIG. 6b shows roughly schematically a guide fitting 18. This time, however, it is shown in the retracted state. In other words, the servo motor, which again is also not shown here, has retracted the adjustment means 20, with the result that the guide fitting 18 or the guide curve is moved in the radial direction so that a transport path of the containers is larger, so that containers with a larger diameter can be transported. In this case a sectional representation is again illustrated, so that the retracted adjustment means 20 are visible.

[0076] The applicant reserves the right to claim all the features disclosed in the application documents as essential to the invention in so far as they are individually or in combination novel over the prior art. Furthermore it is pointed out that features which may be advantageous per se have also been described in the individual drawings. The person skilled in the art recognises immediately that a specific feature described in a drawing may also be advantageous without the incorporation of further features from this drawing. Furthermore the person skilled in the art recognises that advantages may also result from a combination of several features shown in individual drawings or in different drawings.

LIST OF REFERENCES

[0077] 1 apparatus [0078] 2 support [0079] 4 receiving disc [0080] 6 drive means [0081] 8 coupling means [0082] 10 container [0083] 12 lug [0084] 14 recesses [0085] 16 disc support [0086] 18 guide fitting [0087] 20 adjustment means [0088] 22 lever construction [0089] 24 draft angle [0090] 26 lift curve [0091] 28 holding element [0092] 30 connecting unit/stud bolt [0093] 50 feed device [0094] 60 discharge device [0095] B width [0096] P transport path [0097] R radial direction