Refrigerator with multi-zone ice maker
11709008 ยท 2023-07-25
Assignee
Inventors
- Vinayak Naik (Louisville, KY, US)
- Mark W. Wilson (Simpsonville, KY, US)
- Eric Scalf (Louisville, KY, US)
Cpc classification
F25C2400/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C2700/12
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C2600/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25C2305/024
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
Abstract
A refrigerator includes a cabinet with one or more food compartments and one or more doors closing the food compartments and an ice maker located in the cabinet to produce ice. The ice maker includes a mold body for forming ice, the mold body having multiple cups, where each cup has an opening for receiving water to be frozen within the cup. The mold body is divided into at least a first zone and a second zone and the ice maker including at least a first heater and a second heater configured to provide heat to the first and second zones of the mold body, respectively, and a controller configured to harvest ice from the first zone independently of the second zone by actuating the first heater to provide heat to the first zone of the mold body to facilitate a release of ice from the first zone.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, comprising: a cabinet including one or more food compartments and one or more doors closing the one or more food compartments; an ice maker disposed in the cabinet to produce ice, the ice maker including: a mold body for forming ice, the mold body including a plurality of simultaneously upright cups, each upright cup having an opening for receiving water to be frozen within the upright cup, wherein the mold body is divided into at least a first zone including at least one upright cup from the plurality of simultaneously upright cups and a second zone including at least one upright cup from the plurality of simultaneously upright cups; at least a first heater and a second heater configured to provide heat to the first and second zones of the mold body and thereby facilitate a release of ice from the first and second zones of the mold body, respectively; and a controller coupled to the ice maker and configured to: harvest ice from the first zone independently of the second zone by actuating the first heater to provide heat to the first zone of the mold body to facilitate the release of ice from the first zone and thereafter harvesting ice from the second zone once the ice in the first zone is released from the first zone; harvest ice from the second zone independently of the first zone by actuating the second heater to provide heat to the second zone of the mold body to facilitate the release of ice from the second zone and thereafter harvesting ice from the first zone once the ice in the second zone is released from the second zone.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups is constructed of metal and the mold body is constructed of plastic.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups is constructed of a plastic material with a metallic coating.
4. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups is individually removable from the mold body.
5. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first and second zones are among a plurality of zones and the first and second heaters are among a plurality of heaters, and wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups defines a zone among the plurality of zones and has an associated heater among the plurality of heaters.
6. The refrigerator of claim 5, wherein the controller is further configured to independently control each heater among the plurality of heaters.
7. The refrigerator of claim 5, wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups has a non-uniform thickness.
8. The refrigerator of claim 7, wherein each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups is thickest at a portion proximate the corresponding heater among the plurality of heaters.
9. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first and second zones of the mold body further include a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor, respectively.
10. The refrigerator of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a first and second signal from the first and second temperature sensors, respectively; determine, based on the first signal and second signal, that one of the first or second zone is within a predefined temperature range; and when the determined one of the first or second zone is within the predefined temperature range, actuate the first heater or the second heater to begin heating each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups within the first or second zone of the mold body.
11. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to stagger the release of ice, wherein only the first zone of the mold body or the second zone of the mold body is harvested, while the other of the first zone of the mold body or the second zone of the mold body remains unharvested.
12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the ice maker further comprises: a reversible motor to harvest ice; a plurality of rake fingers, wherein-a first portion of the plurality of rake fingers rotate in a clockwise direction and a second portion of the plurality of rake fingers rotate in a counter-clockwise direction; and wherein the reversible motor drives the clockwise rotation of the first portion of the plurality of rake fingers to harvest the first zone of the mold body; and wherein the reversible motor drives the counter-clockwise rotation of the second portion of the plurality of rake fingers to harvest the second zone of the mold body.
13. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the ice maker further comprises: a motor to harvest ice; a plurality of rake fingers, including: a first portion of the plurality of rake fingers disposed in the first zone and in a first position; and a second portion of the plurality of rake fingers disposed in the second zone and in a second, differing position.
14. The refrigerator of claim 13, wherein the first position and the second, differing position are directly opposed to each other.
15. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the ice maker further comprises: a motor to harvest ice; a plurality of rake fingers, wherein each rake finger of the plurality of rake fingers is in a different position to allow for a staggered rake of a single piece of ice at a time.
16. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein each upright cup among the plurality of simultaneously upright cups disposed in the first zone of the mold body is a first shape, and each upright cup among the plurality of simultaneously upright cups disposed in the second zone of the mold body is a second, different shape.
17. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first heater and the second heater are ceramic heaters.
18. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to: determine that one of the ice in the first or second zone is at a predefined level of solidity; and when the determined one of the first or second zone is within a predefined temperature range, actuate the first heater or the second heater to begin heating each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups within the first or second zone of the mold body prior to the ice being completely solid.
19. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: each upright cup of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups is individually removable from the mold body and has a non-uniform thickness; at least one of the first and second heaters is disposed between a pair of upright cups of the plurality of simultaneously upright cups; the ice maker further comprises a reversible motor to harvest ice and a plurality of rake fingers; and each rake finger of the plurality of rake fingers is in a different position to allow for a staggered rake of a single piece of ice at a time.
20. An ice maker, comprising: a mold body for forming ice, the mold body including a plurality of simultaneously upright cups, each upright cup having an opening for receiving water to be frozen within the upright cup, wherein the mold body is divided into at least a first zone including at least one upright cup from the plurality of simultaneously upright cups and a second zone including at least one upright cup from the plurality of simultaneously upright cups; at least a first heater and a second heater configured to provide heat to the first and second zones of the mold body and thereby facilitate a release of ice from the first and second zones of the mold body, respectively; a controller coupled to the ice maker and configured to harvest ice from the first zone independently of the second zone by actuating the first heater to provide heat to the first zone of the mold body to facilitate the release of ice from the first zone and thereafter harvesting ice from the second zone once the ice in the first zone is released from the first zone; harvest ice from the second zone independently of the first zone by actuating the second heater to provide heat to the second zone of the mold body to facilitate the release of ice from the second zone and thereafter harvesting ice from the first zone once the ice in the second zone is released from the second zone.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(11) Turning now to the drawings, wherein like numbers denote like parts throughout the several views,
(12) Fresh food compartment 14 is generally maintained at a temperature above freezing for storing fresh food such as produce, drinks, eggs, condiments, lunchmeat, cheese, etc. Various shelves, drawers, and/or sub-compartments may be provided within fresh food compartment 14 for organizing foods, and it will be appreciated that some refrigerator designs may incorporate multiple fresh food compartments and/or zones that are maintained at different temperatures and/or at different humidity levels to optimize environmental conditions for different types of foods. Freezer compartment 16 is generally maintained at a temperature below freezing for longer-term storage of frozen foods, and may also include various shelves, drawers, and/or sub-compartments for organizing foods therein.
(13) Refrigerator 10 as illustrated in
(14) Refrigerator 10 also includes a door-mounted dispenser 24 for dispensing ice and/or a fluid such as water. In the illustrated embodiments, dispenser 24 is an ice and water dispenser capable of dispensing both ice (cubed and/or crushed) and chilled water, while in other embodiments, dispenser 24 may be an ice only dispenser for dispensing only cubed and/or crushed ice. In still other embodiments, dispenser 24 may dispense hot water, coffee, beverages, or other fluids, and may have variable and/or fast dispense capabilities, as well as an ability to dispense predetermined or measured quantities of fluids. In some instances, ice and water may be dispensed from the same location, while in other instances separate locations may be provided in the dispenser for dispensing ice and water.
(15) Refrigerator 10 also includes a control panel 26, which in the illustrated embodiment is integrated with dispenser 24 on door 18, and which includes various input/output controls such as buttons, indicator lights, alphanumeric displays, dot matrix displays, touch-sensitive displays, etc. for interacting with a user. In other embodiments, control panel 26 may be separate from dispenser 24 (e.g., on a different door), and in other embodiments, multiple control panels may be provided. Further, in some embodiments audio feedback may be provided to a user via one or more speakers, and in some embodiments, user input may be received via a spoken or gesture-based interface. Additional user controls may also be provided elsewhere on refrigerator 10, e.g., within fresh food and/or freezer compartments 14, 16. In addition, refrigerator 10 may be controllable remotely, e.g., via a smartphone, tablet, personal digital assistant or other networked computing device, e.g., using a web interface or a dedicated app.
(16) A refrigerator consistent with the invention also generally includes one or more controllers configured to control a refrigeration system as well as manage interaction with a user.
(17) As shown in
(18) Controller 40 may also be interfaced with various sensors 56 located to sense environmental conditions inside of and/or external to refrigerator 10, e.g., one or more temperature sensors, humidity sensors, etc. Such sensors may be internal or external to refrigerator 10, and may be coupled wirelessly to controller 40 in some embodiments. For example, sensors may include temperature sensors within an icemaker, as well as temperature sensors within the fresh food and/or freezer compartments 14, 16. Sensors 56 may also include additional types of sensors such as door switches, switches that sense when a portion of an ice dispenser has been removed, and other status sensors. Controller 40 may also be interfaced with one or more heaters 64 of an ice making system as described herein.
(19) In some embodiments, controller 40 may also be coupled to one or more network interfaces 58, e.g., for interfacing with external devices via wired and/or wireless networks such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, cellular and other suitable networks, collectively represented in
(20) In some embodiments, refrigerator 10 may be interfaced with one or more user devices 62 over network 60, e.g., computers, tablets, smart phones, wearable devices, etc., and through which refrigerator 10 may be controlled and/or refrigerator 10 may provide user feedback.
(21) In some embodiments, controller 40 may operate under the control of an operating system and may execute or otherwise rely upon various computer software applications, components, programs, objects, modules, data structures, etc. In addition, controller 40 may also incorporate hardware logic to implement some or all of the functionality disclosed herein. Further, in some embodiments, the sequences of operations performed by controller 40 to implement the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented using program code including one or more instructions that are resident at various times in various memory and storage devices, and that, when read and executed by one or more hardware-based processors, perform the operations embodying desired functionality. Moreover, in some embodiments, such program code may be distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that the invention applies equally regardless of the particular type of computer readable media used to actually carry out the distribution, including, for example, non-transitory computer readable storage media. In addition, it will be appreciated that the various operations described herein may be combined, split, reordered, reversed, varied, omitted, parallelized and/or supplemented with other techniques known in the art, and therefore, the invention is not limited to the particular sequences of operations described herein.
(22) Numerous variations and modifications to the refrigerator illustrated in
Multi-Zone Ice Maker
(23) In the embodiments discussed hereinafter, a refrigerator may include an ice maker with multiple zones, where the heating pattern and release of ice from each zone may be independently controlled. For example, such an ice maker, as will be described and illustrated herein, may include a mold body with multiple cups for forming ice. Each of these cups includes an opening to receive water to be frozen. The mold body may be divided into multiple zones, where each zone may contain a heater to heat the cups for removal of the ice. In some embodiments, the ice maker may also be in communication with a controller to harvest ice from each zone independently. For example, the first heater may provide heat to the first zone of the mold body to facilitate a release of ice from only the first zone, and thereafter harvesting ice from the second zone once the ice in the first zone is released from the first zone Release of the ice may occur when the surface of the ice in contact with the cup, tray, or other body begins melting such that the ice is movable relative to the cup, tray or other body to facilitate removal of the ice.
(24) Now turning to
(25) The ice maker 300 also includes a motor 306 that is configured to drive a rake 318. The rake 318 may further include a plurality of rake fingers 320.sub.1-n that are configured to make contact with the ice and provide rotational force to harvest the ice from the cups 308. In some instances, such as in the embodiment illustrated in
(26) In other instances, the motor may be reversible. In such instances, the motor may be configured to turn both clockwise and counterclockwise. An example of a reversible motor may be found in U.S. application Ser. No. 16/711,094, incorporated by reference. Turning the motor clockwise may engage a portion of the rake fingers, while turning the motor counterclockwise would engage another portion of the rake fingers. Such an embodiment may further include an internal shaft connected to the motor, and a ratchet-like system for each rake finger to ensure that each rake finger is only engageable in a single rotational direction. This may also allow pieces of ice in each of the zones of a mold body to be harvested individually based upon the direction of rotation of the motor.
(27) Now turning to
(28) As mentioned, near each cup 508 may be a heater 510, which may be utilized in order to melt a surface of the ice in contact with the cup 508 in preparation for harvesting the ice. In some instances, these heaters 508 may be flat printed circuit board (PCB) mounter heaters. In some instances, the heater itself may be a ceramic heater, but is not so limited. These heaters 508 may be disposed adjacent to the cups 508. In some instances, the heaters 510 may be disposed underneath the cups 508 or the heaters 510 may be in direct contact with the cups 508. In other instances, the heaters 510 may be disposed between the cups 508, for example as illustrated in
(29) Also adjacent one or more of the cups 508 may be an associated temperature sensor 516, which may also be interfaced with a controller (for example controller 40 of
(30) Now turning to
(31) Also illustrated in
(32) In some instances, it may be desirable to improve the evenness of the heating of the cups. Therefore, in some instances, such as illustrated in
(33) As mentioned, the heaters discussed herein are not limited to being disposed underneath the cups, in some instances, such as illustrated in
(34) Turning now to
(35) After the activation of the heater, in block 960, the temperature sensor takes another temperature reading, and the controller determines, in block 970, if the temperature is indicative of the ice being partially melted and ready for harvesting. For example, in some instances, this may be determined by examining if this second temperature reading is within a predefined temperature range. An exemplary temperature range indicating the ice may be partially melted and ready to harvest may be above about 0 degrees Celsius. If the controller determines, based on this second signal from the temperature sensor, the temperature at the cup or in the zone is not within the predefined range the heater may remain on and continue to heat the ice, block 980. After a predetermined amount of time has passed, the temperature sensor again obtains a temperature reading from a cup or a zone of the mold body, block 960. The controller again determines if the temperature is indicative of the ice being partially melted and ready for harvesting, block 970. When the controller determines, based on the second signal from the temperature sensor, the temperature at the cup or the zone of the mold body is within the predefined range the ice is harvested, block 990, utilizing the rake and rake fingers described herein. The process is then repeated with the next zone of the ice maker.
(36) Turning now to
(37) After the activation of the heater, a temperature sensor may take a temperature reading, block 1050, and the controller determines if the temperature is indicative of the ice being partially melted and ready for harvesting, block 1060. For example, in some instances, this may be determined by examining if this second temperature reading is within a predefined temperature range. An exemplary temperature range indicating the ice may be partially melted and ready to harvest may be between about 0 to about 5 degrees Celsius. If the controller determines, based on the signal from the temperature sensor, the temperature at the cup or in the zone is not within the predefined range the heater may remain on and continue to heat the ice, block 1070. After a predetermined amount of time has passed, the temperature sensor again obtains a temperature reading from a cup or a zone of the mold body, block 1050. The controller again determines if the temperature is indicative of the ice being partially melted and ready for harvesting, block 1060. When the controller determines, based on the signal from the temperature sensor, the temperature at the cup or the zone of the mold body is within the predefined range the ice is harvested, block 1080, utilizing the rake and rake fingers described herein. The process is then repeated with the next zone of the ice maker, returning to block 1010.
(38) Use of slow heating, such as described with reference to
(39) Other variations will be apparent by those of ordinary skill having the benefit of the instant disclosure. It will be appreciated that various additional modifications may be made to the embodiments discussed herein, and that a number of the concepts disclosed herein may be used in combination with one another or may be used separately. Therefore, the invention lies in the claims hereinafter appended.