BUCKET LIP FOR EARTH MOVING MACHINES

Abstract

The invention relates to a bucket lip for earth moving machines, said bucket lip comprising a front blade (1) provided with a plurality of projections (2) for placing a plurality of teeth; a plurality of front cavities (3) placed between said projections (2) for placing a plurality of front guards; and a plurality of tension elements (4) for distributing the stress produced while using the bucket; wherein said tension elements (4) are arranged between said projections (2), after said front cavities (3). The invention allows optimizing stress distribution while using the machine, obtaining a more flexible bucket and subjecting said bucket to less fatigue, such that it requires fewer repair tasks.

Claims

1. Bucket lip for earth moving machines, comprising: a front blade (1) provided with a plurality of projections (2) for placing a plurality of teeth; a plurality of front cavities (3) placed between said projections (2) for placing a plurality of front guards; and a plurality of tension elements (4) for distributing the stress produced while using the bucket; characterized in that said tension elements (4) are arranged between said projections (2), after said front cavities (3).

2. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, wherein said tension elements (4) are arranged in the lower part of the bucket.

3. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, comprising inner tension elements and outer tension elements having different shapes.

4. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 3, wherein the inner tension elements are substantially rectangular.

5. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 3, wherein the outer tension elements are trapezoid-shaped, with their widest side facing the front cavities (3).

6. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the bucket comprises second cavities (5), between which said tension elements (4) are defined.

7. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, wherein said front cavities (3) extend in the upper and rear part of the bucket.

8. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, wherein said front cavities (3), in the front part of the bucket, are defined by three planar faces (31, 32).

9. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 8, wherein said planar faces comprise a central face (31) and two side faces (32).

10. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 9, wherein the central face (31) is substantially rectangular-shaped.

11. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 9, wherein the side faces (32) are trapezoid-shaped.

12. Bucket lip for earth moving machines according to claim 1, wherein the upper area (6) of the bucket between the front cavities (3) is substantially planar.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] To better understand the preceding description, drawings in which a practical embodiment is schematically depicted only by way of non-limiting example are attached.

[0031] FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention;

[0032] FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention;

[0033] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention;

[0034] FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention;

[0035] FIG. 5 is a top perspective view of a detail of the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention; and

[0036] FIGS. 6 and 7 are perspective and plan views of the bucket lip according to the present invention, where the accumulation of stress while using the earth moving machine is depicted.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0037] As is shown in the drawings, the bucket lip for earth moving machines according to the present invention comprises a front blade 1 defined on the front edge of the bucket lip, provided with a plurality of projections 2, also commonly known as cast-noses, for placing respective teeth (not depicted in the drawings as they are known and conventional).

[0038] Furthermore, the lip also comprises front cavities 3 for placing respective front guards (not depicted in the drawings as they are known and conventional).

[0039] The teeth and front guards are known as protective and wear elements, and they are removed and replaced when needed.

[0040] According to the depicted embodiment, said front cavities 3 extend in the upper part and the lower part of the bucket, and when the front guards are put in place they prevent such guards from projecting substantially from the bucket.

[0041] The bucket lip according to the present invention also comprises a plurality of tension elements 4, which are what primarily distribute the stress produced while using the bucket. These tension elements 4 are arranged between projections 2, after the front cavities 3, i.e., behind said front cavities 3, taking into account that the projections 2 are placed in the front part of the bucket.

[0042] In the depicted embodiment, said tension elements 4 are arranged in the lower part of the bucket and are defined between a plurality of second cavities 5. The object of these second cavities 5 is to reduce the weight of the bucket, favoring lower fuel consumption when using the machine.

[0043] It should be indicated that the dimensions and shapes of these tension elements 4 will be established according to the stress the bucket must withstand and to the position thereof. For example, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 4, the inner tension elements are substantially rectangular, whereas the outer tension elements are trapezoid-shaped, with their widest side facing the front cavities 3. The shape of the tension elements is a result of trying to cover the rear part of the front cavities 3, but with the rule that the second cavities 5 have to be as large as possible in order to find a balance between blade resistance and the process of manufacturing said blades.

[0044] As can be seen in greater detail in FIG. 5, each front cavity 3 is defined by three planar faces: a central face 31 and two side faces 32 on the front part. The two side faces 32 are tilted with respect to the central face 31, defining an obtuse angle with said central face 31. The geometry of those front cavities 3 is one that is suitable for receiving the front guard, in fact, these cavities are made to reduce weight, as discussed above, but also to prevent the guard from projecting out of the projections, and they are thereby protected from wear. The geometry of these faces also has the function of reducing and improving the distribution of stress.

[0045] According to the depicted embodiment, the central face 31 is substantially rectangular and the side faces 32 are trapezoidal, although they could have any suitable shape.

[0046] This configuration of the front cavities 3 allows providing a larger contact surface between the front part of the blade and the guard, minimizing wear and making repair thereof easier. The purpose is to increase said front contact area of the blade to reduce relative movement between the guard and the blade, said relative movement being what causes the inner wear of the contact areas.

[0047] Furthermore, to make it easier to perform repair and rebuilding tasks on the bucket according to the present invention, the upper area 6 of the bucket between the front cavities 3 is substantially planar.

[0048] The purpose of FIGS. 6 and 7 is to depict the accumulation of stress while using the earth moving machine. To that end, + symbols are indicated in areas where more stress accumulates, and the more + symbols there are, the greater the stress accumulating in that area. Therefore, those areas with +++ are the areas with the highest accumulation of stress.

[0049] As a result of arranging tension elements 4 between projections 2, and not in alignment with the projections as is conventional in the prior art, better distribution of the stress is achieved, making the bucket more flexible and less sensitive to fatigue. Although reference has been made to a specific embodiment of the invention, it is obvious for a person skilled in the art that the bucket lip described for earth moving machines is susceptible to a number of variations and modifications, and all the aforementioned details can be replaced with other technically equivalent ones without departing from the scope of protection defined by the attached claims.