MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR MULTIPLE MEMS SOUND TRANSDUCERS

Abstract

A manufacturing method for multiple MEMS sound transducers includes manufacturing a reconstructed wafer, separating multiple chips from the wafer, and encapsulating the chips in a molding material. A piezoelectric element of the particular chips is exposed to become deflectable along a stroke axis. The reconstructed wafer is connected to multiple diaphragms associated with the particular chips, wherein the diaphragms are each connected to the associated piezoelectric element so that the diaphragms are each deflectable together with the at least one associated piezoelectric element along the stroke axis. MEMS sound transducers, each of which including at least one of the chips and one of the diaphragms, are isolated. A MEMS sound transducer, which has been manufactured using the aforementioned manufacturing method, is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a plurality of MEMS sound transducers, the method including the following steps: manufacturing a reconstructed wafer that includes a plurality of individual chips, wherein each of the plurality of individual chips includes a piezoelectric element; processing the reconstructed wafer so as to separate each of the individual chips from one another; disposing the plurality of separated individual chips spaced apart from one another on a carrier and adhesively bonding a first side of each of the individual chips to the carrier; encapsulating the plurality of separated individual chips in a molding material to the carrier; exposing the piezoelectric element of each the plurality of individual chips, so that the exposed piezoelectric element is deflectable along a stroke axis; connecting a separate diaphragm to each of the exposed piezoelectric elements so that each of the diaphragms is deflectable along the stroke axis together with the piezoelectric element that is connected to the diaphragm; and isolating a plurality of MEMS sound transducers, wherein each of the isolated MEMS sound transducers includes at least one of the plurality of individual chips and one of the separate diaphragms.

2. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein one piezoelectric element is exposed before the connection of the one piezoelectric element to the associated diaphragm or wherein one piezoelectric element is exposed only after the connection of the one piezoelectric element to the associated diaphragm.

3. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein an etching method or a laser machining method is used to remove a portion of the reconstructed wafer in a region from a first side of the reconstructed wafer to define a first side of the particular associated piezoelectric element.

4. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 3, wherein an etching method or a laser machining method is used to remove a portion of the reconstructed wafer in a region from a second side of the reconstructed wafer to define a second side of the particular associated piezoelectric element.

5. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of removing a region of the reconstructed wafer from a first side of the reconstructed wafer in such a way as to define a support frame for each of the plurality of isolated MEMS sound transducers.

6. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the steps of arranging on a first side of the reconstructed wafer a first masking layer, which includes a plurality of first openings associated with the plurality of individual chips, and thereafter applying an etchant onto this first masking layer, so that, in the region of the plurality of first openings, a portion of the reconstructed wafer is etched away up to the first side of the particular associated piezoelectric element.

7. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of the first openings is configured in such a way that the reconstructed wafer is masked by the first masking layer in a first outer region provided for the support frame of the particular MEMS sound transducer and in an inner region provided for a coupling element of the particular MEMS sound transducer.

8. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the reconstructed wafer is etched away from its first side and/or in the region of the first openings, in such a way in each case that a first end of the at least one piezoelectric element is connected to the support frame and a second end of the at least one piezoelectric element is connected to the coupling element and is exposed on each of two opposite longitudinal sides of the at least one piezoelectric element.

9. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 8, wherein after the exposure of the first side of the piezoelectric element of each of the plurality of individual chips, the piezoelectric element of each of the plurality of individual chips is connected to the diaphragm in the region of the second end of the piezoelectric element or indirectly via the coupling element.

10. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 8, wherein the diaphragm is connected to the coupling element at an end of the coupling element facing away from the piezoelectric element in the direction of the stroke axis, and wherein the diaphragm is connected to the support frame directly or the diaphragm is connected to the support frame indirectly via a diaphragm frame holding the diaphragm in its edge region.

11. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 5, further comprising the step of removing a region of the reconstructed wafer from a first side of the reconstructed wafer in such a way as to define a coupling element arranged in the interior of the support frame for each of the plurality of isolated MEMS sound transducers.

12. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein each separate diaphragm is mounted onto the reconstructed wafer as a contiguous diaphragm element and thereafter divided into a separate section for each of the exposed piezoelectric elements.

13. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the steps of arranging on a second side of the reconstructed wafer a second masking layer, which includes a plurality of second openings associated with the plurality of individual chips, and thereafter applying an etchant onto this second masking layer, so that, in the region of the plurality of second openings, a portion of the reconstructed wafer is etched away up to the second side of the particular associated piezoelectric element.

14. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 13, wherein each of the second openings is each configured in such a way that the reconstructed wafer is masked by the second masking layer in a second outer region provided for a cavity wall of the particular MEMS sound transducer.

15. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of using a laser to remove an edge region of each piezoelectric element to form a contour of the piezoelectric element.

16. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 15, wherein the edge region of each piezoelectric element is etched to be given a pre-defined shape after the exposure of each piezoelectric element.

17. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the substrate is a carrier.

18. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 17, further comprising the steps of curing the molding material and thereafter removing the carrier after the molding material has been cured, so that the chips are encapsulated in the molding material and are exposed on a first side of the reconstructed wafer.

19. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising the step of partially grinding off a portion of the reconstructed wafer in order to reduce the thickness of the reconstructed wafer.

20. The manufacturing method as claimed in claim 1, wherein an electrical insulation layer and/or a redistribution layer for redistributing contact points of the particular chip is/are applied on a first side of the reconstructed wafer.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Further advantages of the invention are described in the following exemplary embodiments. Wherein:

[0047] FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a MEMS sound transducer, and

[0048] FIG. 2 shows an initial step in the individual method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0049] FIG. 3 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 2 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0050] FIG. 4 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 3 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0051] FIG. 5 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 4 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0052] FIG. 6 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 5 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0053] FIG. 7 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 6 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0054] FIG. 8 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 7 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0055] FIG. 9 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 8 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0056] FIG. 10 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 9 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0057] FIG. 11 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 10 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

[0058] FIG. 12 shows a step following the step shown in FIG. 11 in the method steps for manufacturing multiple MEMS sound transducers according to FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

[0059] FIG. 1 shows a MEMS sound transducer 1, in particular for generating and/or detecting sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum and/or ultrasonic range. This MEMS sound transducer 1 is manufactured, for example, using a manufacturing method according to the method steps represented schematically in FIGS. 2 through 12.

[0060] According to FIG. 1, the MEMS sound transducer 1 comprises a chip 2, which forms at least one support frame 3 and at least one piezoelectric element 4, 5. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the MEMS sound transducer 1 comprises a first piezoelectric element 4 and a second piezoelectric element 5. Alternatively, the MEMS sound transducer 1 can also comprise, however, only a single piezoelectric element 4, 5, or also more than two piezoelectric elements 4, 5. The first piezoelectric element 4 is connected at its first end 6 to the support frame 3. A second end 7 of the first piezoelectric element 4 is configured so that it can be deflected along a stroke axis 8, which extends in a direction that is generally normal to the surface of the piezoelectric element 4 in its non-deflected state. For this purpose, the piezoelectric element 4 is cut free at its sides, which extend in the direction of elongation away from the first end 6 and toward the second end 7. Moreover, the MEMS sound transducer 1 comprises a coupling element 9. The coupling element 9 is arranged in the interior of the support frame 3. The coupling element 9 and the support frame 3 are made of a substrate 10 of the chip 2. The first piezoelectric element 4 is connected at its second end 7 to the coupling element 9. This is implemented, in the present case, via flexible and/or articulated connecting elements 11. The second piezoelectric element 5 is connected to the support frame 3 and to the coupling element 9 in a similar way. The coupling element 9 can be deflected along the direction of the stroke axis 8 via the first piezoelectric element 4 and the second piezoelectric element 5. A movement of the coupling element 9 along the stroke axis 8 can also be detected by the first piezoelectric element 4 and the second piezoelectric element 5.

[0061] According to FIG. 1, the chip 2 is partially encapsulated in a molding material 12. The molding material 12 is preferably a sprayable plastic, with which the chip 2 is coated during the manufacturing process. The molding material 12 forms a portion of the support frame 3 and/or a housing 13 of the MEMS sound transducer 1.

[0062] The support frame 3, the first piezoelectric element 4 and the second piezoelectric element 5 of the chip 2 combine to define a first hollow space 14 that is disposed in the interior of the support frame 3 to a first side of the piezoelectric elements 4, 5. The coupling element 9 is arranged in this first hollow space 14. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the molding material 12 is configured to combine with a second side, opposite the first side, of the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 to define a second hollow space 15 of the MEMS sound transducer 1. The first hollow space 14 is therefore located on a first side 16 of the particular piezoelectric element 4, 5 and the second hollow space 15 is located on a second side 17 of the particular piezoelectric element 4, 5. The piezoelectric elements 4, 5 can therefore swing into the first hollow space 14 and into the second hollow space 15 along the stroke axis 8. The second hollow space 15 forms a cavity or a back volume of the MEMS sound transducer 1 in this case. A cavity wall 18 of the MEMS sound transducer 1 is therefore formed by the molding material 12. The second hollow space 15 is open on its side facing away from the piezoelectric elements 4, 5.

[0063] As is apparent from FIG. 1, the chip 2 also comprises contact points 19 for making electrically conducting connections to the piezoelectric elements 4, 5. The MEMS sound transducer 1 also comprises a redistribution layer 20. The redistribution layer 20 is connected to at least one of the contact points 19 via a feedthrough 21 that desirably is defined through the molding material. The redistribution layer 20 is separated from the chip 2 by an electrically insulating insulation layer. In the exemplary embodiment represented in FIG. 1, the insulation layer is formed by the molding material 12. Alternatively, an additional insulation layer could also be formed.

[0064] The chip 2 and the molding material 12 form a first unit, which is connected to a diaphragm 23 during the manufacturing process, which is explained in greater detail in the following text with reference to FIGS. 2 through 12. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the diaphragm 23 is part of a diaphragm unit 22, which includes the diaphragm 23 and a diaphragm frame 24 holding the diaphragm 23 in its edge region. Furthermore, the diaphragm 23 according to the present exemplary embodiment comprises a flexible diaphragm layer 25 and a reinforcing plate 26 that is attached to the underside of the flexible diaphragm layer 25. In an exemplary embodiment not represented in the present case, the diaphragm 23 could also be directly fastened to the substrate 10 that forms the coupling element 9 and/or to the molding material 12. In this case, for example, the diaphragm frame 24 would be formed by the molding material 12 and/or the substrate 10.

[0065] The diaphragm 23 is connected, in particular adhered, to the at least one piezoelectric element 4, 5 in a first connection region 27. According to the present exemplary embodiment, the first connection region 27 is formed between the coupling element 9 and the diaphragm 23. Consequently, the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 are indirectly connected to the diaphragm 23 via the coupling element 9. Moreover, the diaphragm unit 22 is connected in a second connection region 28 to the first unit that is the chip 2 and the molding material 12. The second connection region 28 is formed, in the present case, between the diaphragm frame 24 and the molding material 12.

[0066] The above-described MEMS sound transducer 1 can be manufactured using the manufacturing method described in detail in the following description, wherein the particular method steps are represented schematically in FIGS. 2 through 12.

[0067] At the beginning of the manufacturing method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, initially, a wafer 29 represented in FIG. 2 is utilized to manufacture a reconstructed wafer 30 represented in FIG. 7. The term wafer refers to a plate-like element, which is preferably made of a monocrystalline or polycrystalline blank. Wafers are utilized as a substrate for the chips 2. The wafer 29 can have a circular or square shape. In the case of a square shape, the wafer 29 is also referred to as a panel.

[0068] As is clear from FIG. 2, the wafer 29 comprises multiple chips 2, of which only one is provided with a reference number, for the sake of clarity. The chips 2 essentially comprise the substrate 10, on which at least one piezoelectric layer 31 is arranged, from which the at least one piezoelectric element 4, 5 is formed in the course of the manufacturing method. The piezoelectric layer 31 can be a sandwich composite comprising multiple layers, in particular piezoelectric layers and/or electrode layers.

[0069] According to FIG. 3, the plurality of chips 2 are separated from one another to form isolated chips 2. The wafer 29 is diced for this purpose. The isolated chips 2, which are provided with respective contact points 19 on their upper surfaces of the piezoelectric layer 31 as schematically shown in FIG. 2, are subsequently arranged spaced apart from one another. This can take place on a carrier 32, as represented in FIG. 3. The isolated chips 2 are preferably adhesively bonded onto the carrier 32.

[0070] As is apparent from FIG. 3, the isolated chips 2 are arranged in such a way that their contact points 19 face upward, as represented in the figure. The manufacture therefore takes place using a so-called face-up method. Alternatively, the isolated chips 2 could also be arranged, in an exemplary embodiment not represented in the present case, in such a way that their contact points 19, as represented in the figure, face downward. The manufacture would therefore take place using a so-called face-down method.

[0071] Thereafter, as schematically shown in FIG. 4, the molding material 12 is cast, in particular sprayed, around the chips 2, which are spaced apart from one another. The chips 2 therefore each rest, via a first side, against the carrier 32 and are otherwise completely encapsulated in the molding material 12.

[0072] According to FIG. 5, after the molding material 12 has cured, a redistribution layer 20 is applied onto the molding material. Furthermore, the redistribution layer 20 is connected to the contact points 19 of the particular chip 2 via feedthroughs 21. In the present case, the feedthroughs 21 extend through the molding material 12. Additionally or alternatively, in an exemplary embodiment not represented in the present case, the feedthroughs 21 could also extend through the carrier substrate 32.

[0073] Thereafter, the carrier substrate 32 is removed, as represented schematically in FIG. 6. After the carrier 32 has been removed, the reconstructed wafer 30 is essentially completed. The chips 2 are therefore have been encapsulated in the molding material 12 and are exposed only on a first side 33 of the reconstructed wafer 30. The redistribution layer 20 is located on the second side 34 of the reconstructed wafer 30.

[0074] The above-described method for manufacturing the reconstructed wafer 30 is referred to as a chip-first method, since the isolated chips 2 are initially encapsulated in the molding material 12 and, only thereafter, provided with the redistribution layer 20.

[0075] In an alternative exemplary embodiment not represented in the present case, the reconstructed wafer 30 could also be manufactured using a chip-last method. In this case, the redistribution layer 20 would be formed first. Only thereafter would the chips 2 be mounted on this redistribution layer 20 and subsequently encapsulated in the molding material 12.

[0076] In order to reduce the thickness of the reconstructed wafer 30, a portion of the reconstructed wafer 30 can be removed from the first side 33, as represented schematically in FIG. 7. This can take place, for example, via grinding. In order to avoid damage of the reconstructed wafer 30 in this processing step, it is advantageous when the reconstructed wafer 30 is arranged for the interim on an auxiliary carrier, which is not represented in the present case. Thereafter, the auxiliary carrier is removed again.

[0077] In an exemplary embodiment that is not represented in the present figures, additionally or alternatively to the redistribution layer 20 formed on the second side 34 of the reconstructed wafer 30, a redistribution layer 20 could also be formed on the first side 33 of the reconstructed wafer 30.

[0078] In the subsequent method steps explained below in relation to FIGS. 8 and 9, a portion of the reconstructed wafer 30 is now removed, portion by portion, from the first side 33 of the reconstructed wafer 30 up to the first side 16 of the particular associated piezoelectric element 4, 5, in particular using an etching method or a laser machining method. This takes place in such a way that the support frame 3 and the coupling element 9 arranged in the interior of the support frame 3 are formed as schematically depicted in FIG. 1.

[0079] An etching method is described, by way of example, in the following description. The reconstructed wafer 30 has been turned in FIG. 8 from what is shown in FIG. 7. In FIG. 8, the first side 33 therefore faces upward, and its second side 34 faces downward. In the method step represented schematically in FIG. 8, a first masking layer 35 is applied onto the reconstructed wafer 30. In the present embodiment schematically shown in FIG. 8, this application of the first masking layer 35 takes place on the first side 33 of the reconstructed wafer 30. The first masking layer 35 is then configured by removing portions of the first masking layer in order to define a plurality of first openings 36 associated with the chips 2. Consequently, at least one first opening 36 is associated with each of the chips 2. In the present exemplary embodiment schematically shown in FIG. 8, each of the first openings 36 is designed in such a way that the reconstructed wafer 30 is covered by portions of the first masking layer 35 in an outer region 37, which is provided for forming the support frame 3 of the particular MEMS sound transducer 1 represented in FIG. 1. Moreover, the first openings 36 in the present exemplary embodiment are each designed in such a way that the reconstructed wafer 30 is covered by portions of the first masking layer 35 in an inner region 38, which is provided for forming the coupling element 9 of the particular MEMS sound transducer 1 represented in FIG. 1. The outer region 37 therefore forms a support frame 3 (FIG. 1), and in the interior of the support frame 3 a portion of the first masking layer 35 defines the inner region 38 that is arranged in the form of an island. Accordingly, the inner region 38 has no connection to the outer region 37.

[0080] After the first masking layer 35 has been configured as schematically shown in FIG. 8, then an etchant is applied onto the reconstructed wafer 30. The etchant comes into contact with the reconstructed wafer 30 in the region of the first openings 36, whereby the reconstructed wafer 30 is partially etched away, as represented schematically in FIG. 9. Due to the configuration of the first openings 36, the etchant comes into contact, in these regions, exclusively with the substrate 10 of the particular chip 2. As a result, the reconstructed wafer 30, in particular the substrate 10 of the particular chip 2, is etched away in the region of the first openings 36 up to the first side 16 of the piezoelectric layer 31 or of the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 made thereof. The piezoelectric elements 4, 5 have not yet been exposed at this point in time, since they are still held on their second side 17 by the material of the molding material 12. The first hollow space 14 is now formed only on the first side 16 of the particular piezoelectric element 4, 5. Moreover, the coupling element 9 was formed in the interior of this first hollow space 14 with the aid of this method step. The piezoelectric elements 4, 5 are connected, in each case, at their one end 6 to the support frame 3 and, at their other end 7, to the coupling element 9. A deflection along the stroke axis 8 is not yet possible at this point in time, since the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 have not yet been exposed. After the etching process, the first masking layer 35 is removed again.

[0081] Preferably, during or immediately after this method step, the piezoelectric element 4, 5 itself is removed or cut out in an edge region, in particular with the aid of a laser, in order to form the contour or peripheral outline of the edge region of the particular piezoelectric element 4, 5.

[0082] Thereafter, i.e., after the contouring of the piezoelectric element 4, 5 to define the shape of the outer edge of the piezoelectric element 4, 5, the particular diaphragms 23 are mounted onto the reconstructed wafer 30. The diaphragms 23 can be mounted individually, in particular as diaphragm units 22, or jointly as a contiguous diaphragm element.

[0083] Thereafter, i.e., after the mounting of the diaphragms 23 onto the reconstructed wafer 30, sections of the molding material 12 are removed so that the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 are exposed. For this purpose, a portion of the reconstructed wafer 30 is removed, portion by portion, up to the second side 17 of the particular associated piezoelectric element 4, 5 from the second side 34 of the reconstructed wafer 30 opposite the first side 16, in particular using an etching method or a laser machining method.

[0084] Preferably, after this etching process that exposes sections of the piezoelectric element 4, 5, then the piezoelectric element 4, 5 itself is cut free in an edge region, in particular with the aid of a laser, in order to form the shape of the outer perimeter of the particular piezoelectric element 4, 5.

[0085] The connection of the particular associated diaphragm 23 to the particular associated and not-yet exposed piezoelectric element 4, 5 takes place for each of the chips 2 in the method step represented schematically in FIG. 10.

[0086] In an alternative exemplary embodiment that is not represented schematically in the present figures, the diaphragms 23 could be applied jointly as a contiguous diaphragm element. In this alternative case, a continuous diaphragm layer or the contiguous diaphragm element would be applied on the first side 33 of the reconstructed wafer 30 and fastened, in the contact regions, to the reconstructed wafer 30.

[0087] However, the diaphragms 23 can be applied onto the reconstructed wafer 30 according to the present exemplary embodiment individually, in particular as diaphragm units 22. For this purpose, the diaphragm units 22 are each connected to the corresponding coupling element 9 in the first connection region 27. Moreover, the diaphragm frames 24 are each connected to the corresponding support frame 3 in the second connection region 28, in particular indirectly via the molding material 12. Since the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 have not been exposed at this stage of the manufacturing method, but rather are still held on their second side 17 by the molding material 12, the diaphragm 23 can be pressed together with the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 in the first connection region 27, in particular indirectly via the coupling element 9, without the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 being deflected and damaged by the application of a strong force. A fixed connection, in particular an adhesive bond, can be formed in the first connection region 27, however.

[0088] Each discrete section of the particular second side 17 of the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 is exposed only after the diaphragm 23 of the particular diaphragm unit 22 has been connected to the corresponding piezoelectric elements 4, 5. This also takes place using a masking and subsequent etching method. For this purpose, according to FIG. 11, a second masking layer 39 is applied onto the second side 34 of the reconstructed wafer 30. The second masking layer 39 is configured by etching to define second openings 40, at least one of which is associated with the particular chip 2 in each case. The second openings 40 are designed in such a way that the reconstructed wafer 30 is masked by the second masking layer 39 in a second outer region 41 provided for the cavity wall 18 (cf. FIG. 1) of the particular MEMS sound transducer 1. The second openings 40 are surrounded by defined by the second masking layer 39 in a frame-shaped manner. After the second masking layer 39 has been configured as shown schematically in FIG. 11, then an etchant is applied onto the second side 34 of the reconstructed wafer 30. As a result, the substrate 10 of the chips 2 is etched away up to the second side 17 of the particular piezoelectric elements 4, 5 as shown schematically in FIG. 12. After the etching away of the substrate 10, then the second masking layer 39 is removed again as shown schematically in FIG. 12.

[0089] As represented schematically in FIG. 12, the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 are exposed, after this method step, not only on their first side 16, but rather now also on their second side 17. The piezoelectric elements 4, 5 have therefore been exposed on both opposite sides 16, 17. Consequently, the piezoelectric elements 4, 5 can now be deflected together with the coupling element 9 and/or the particular diaphragm 23 along the stroke axis 8 (cf. FIG. 1).

[0090] According to FIG. 11, portions of the second masking layer 39 according to the present exemplary embodiment define third openings 42, which are arranged between two MEMS sound transducers 1. The third openings 42 are utilized for separating the MEMS sound transducers 1 from one another during the etching process.

[0091] The present invention is not limited to the represented and described exemplary embodiments. Modifications within the scope of the claims are also possible, as is any combination of the features, even if they are represented and described in different exemplary embodiments.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

[0092] 1 MEMS sound transducer

[0093] 2 chips

[0094] 3 support frame

[0095] 4 first piezoelectric element

[0096] 5 second piezoelectric element

[0097] 6 first end of the piezoelectric element

[0098] 7 second end of the piezoelectric element

[0099] 8 stroke axis

[0100] 9 coupling element

[0101] 10 substrate

[0102] 11 connecting element

[0103] 12 molding material

[0104] 13 housing

[0105] 14 first hollow space

[0106] 15 second hollow space

[0107] 16 first side of the piezoelectric element

[0108] 17 second side of the piezoelectric element

[0109] 18 cavity wall

[0110] 19 contact points

[0111] 20 redistribution layer

[0112] 21 feedthrough

[0113] 22 diaphragm units

[0114] 23 diaphragm

[0115] 24 diaphragm frame

[0116] 25 diaphragm layer

[0117] 26 reinforcing plate

[0118] 27 first connection region

[0119] 28 second connection region

[0120] 29 wafer

[0121] 30 reconstructed wafer

[0122] 31 piezoelectric layer

[0123] 32 carrier

[0124] 33 first side of the reconstructed wafer

[0125] 34 second side of the reconstructed wafer

[0126] 35 first masking layer

[0127] 36 first opening

[0128] 37 first outer region

[0129] 38 inner region

[0130] 39 second masking layer

[0131] 40 second opening

[0132] 41 second outer region

[0133] 42 third opening