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Method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell

10718068 ยท 2020-07-21

    Inventors

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    Abstract

    A method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell includes steps of: charring a vinasse raw material at 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius to form a charred vinasse material, washing a shell raw material and charring the shell raw material at 1000 to 1400 degrees Celsius to form a charred shell material; mixing the charred vinasse material and the charred shell material in a weight ratio of 60-70:40-30 to form a mixed material, grinding the mixed material, mixing the mixed material and polyester granules in a weight ratio of 10-16:90-84, melting and granulating the mixed material and polyester granules to form primary granules; mixing and melting the primary granules and polyester granules in a weight ratio of 5-20:95-80 and granulating to form mixed granules; melting the mixed granules to spin into a composite fiber.

    Claims

    1. A method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell, including steps of: preparing a charred vinasse material and a charred shell material: charring a vinasse raw material at 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius to form the charred vinasse material, washing a shell raw material and charring the shell raw material at 1000 to 1400 degrees Celsius to form the charred shell material; preparing primary granules: mixing the charred vinasse material and the charred shell material in a weight ratio of 60-70:40-30 to form a mixed material, grinding the mixed material, mixing the mixed material and first polyester granules in a weight ratio of 10-16:90-84, melting and granulating the mixed material and the first polyester granules to form the primary granules; preparing mixed granules: mixing and melting the primary granules and second polyester granules in a weight ratio of 5-20:95-80 and granulating to form the mixed granules; spinning: melting the mixed granules to spin into a composite fiber.

    2. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 1, wherein during the step of preparing primary granules, the mixed material and first polyester granules are mixed in a weight ratio of 16:84.

    3. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 1, wherein the mixed granules are composed of 0.8 wt % to 2.0 wt % of said mixed material.

    4. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 1, wherein the shell raw material is composed of over 90 wt % of calcium carbonate.

    5. A method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell, including steps of: preparing a charred vinasse material and a charred shell material: charring a vinasse raw material at 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius to form the charred vinasse material, washing a shell raw material and charring the shell raw material at 1000 to 1400 degrees Celsius to form the charred shell material; preparing primary granules: mixing the charred vinasse material and the charred shell material in a weight ratio of 60-70:40-30 to form a mixed material, grinding the mixed material, mixing the mixed material and first polyester granules in a weight ratio of 10-16:90-84, melting and granulating the mixed material and the first polyester granules to form the primary granules; mixing, melting, and spinning: mixing and melting the primary granules and second polyester granules in a weight ratio of 5-20:95-80 followed by spinning into a composite fiber.

    6. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 5, wherein during the step of preparing primary granules, the mixed material and the first polyester granules are mixed in a weight ratio of 16:84.

    7. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 5, wherein the composite fiber is composed of 0.8 wt % to 2.0 wt % of said mixed material.

    8. The method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of claim 5, wherein the shell raw material is composed of over 90 wt % of calcium carbonate.

    Description

    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

    (1) FIGS. 1 and 2 are flow charts of the present invention.

    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

    (2) Please refer to FIG. 1, the method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell of the present invention includes the following steps.

    (3) Prepare charred vinasse material and charred shell material: Char a vinasse raw material 10 at 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius to form a charred vinasse material 10a. Wash a shell raw material 20 and char the shell raw material 20 at 1000 to 1400 degrees Celsius to form a charred shell material 20a. Preferably, the shell raw material 20 can be selected from oyster shell or clam shell and is composed of over 90 wt % of calcium carbonate.

    (4) Prepare primary granule: Mix the charred vinasse material 10a and the charred shell material 20a in a weight ratio of 60-70:40-30 to form a mixed material 30. Grind the mixed material 30. Mix the mixed material 30 and first polyester granules 40 in a weight ratio of 10-16:90-84. Melt and granulate the mixed material 30 and the first polyester granules 40 to form primary granules 50. Preferably, the mixed material 30 and the first polyester granules 40 are mixed in a weight ratio of 16:84.

    (5) Prepare mixed granules: Mix and melt the primary granules 50 and second polyester 60 granules in a weight ratio of 5-20:95-80 and granulating to form mixed granules 70. Preferably, the mixed granules 70 are composed of 0.8 wt % to 2.0 wt % of said mixed material 30.

    (6) Spinning: Melt the mixed granules 70 to spin into a composite fiber 80.

    (7) Please refer to FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the present invention, the method for manufacturing composite fiber of charred vinasse and shell includes the following steps.

    (8) Prepare charred vinasse material and charred shell material: Char a vinasse raw material 10 at 800 to 1000 degrees Celsius to form a charred vinasse material 10a. Wash a shell raw material 20 and char the shell raw material 20 at 1000 to 1400 degrees Celsius to form a charred shell material 20a. Preferably, the shell raw material 20 can be selected from oyster shell or clam shell and is composed of over 90 wt % of calcium carbonate.

    (9) Prepare primary granule: Mix the charred vinasse material 10a and the charred shell material 20a in a weight ratio of 60-70:40-30 to form a mixed material 30. Grind the mixed material 30. Mix the mixed material 30 and first polyester granules 40 in a weight ratio of 10-16:90-84. Melt and granulate the mixed material 30 and the first polyester granules 40 to form primary granules 50. Preferably, the mixed material 30 and the first polyester granules 40 are mixed in a weight ratio of 16:84.

    (10) Mixing, melting, and spinning: Mix and melt the primary granules and second polyester granules in a weight ratio of 5-20:95-80 followed by spinning into a composite fiber. Preferably, the composite fiber 80 is composed of 0.8 wt % to 2.0 wt % of said mixed material 30.

    (11) That is, the primary granules and the second polyester granules can be mixed to form the mixed granules for storing, and the mixed granules are melted and spun into the composite fiber if needed. However, the primary granules and the second polyester granules can be melted and spun into the composite fiber directly too.

    (12) In conclusion, the present invention transfers waste vinasse and shell into composite fiber whose quality is better than polyester fiber. In addition, the composite fiber of the present invention is deodorant, antimicrobial, moisture adsorbing, anti-oxidation, and warm. Besides, it's also advantageous in physical strength and flexibility.