Non surgical bone anchored hearing system with improved vibration transfer
10721573 · 2020-07-21
Assignee
Inventors
- Hanna PETERS (Askim, SE)
- Magdalena Eriksson (Askim, SE)
- Hanna Stenhamre (Torslanda, SE)
- Marianne Philipsson (Smørum, DK)
- Christina Wassard (Smørum, DK)
- Bengt BERN (Askim, SE)
Cpc classification
H04R25/60
ELECTRICITY
H04R2225/0213
ELECTRICITY
H04R1/46
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/70
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/606
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The disclosure relates to a plate structure of a non-surgical bone conductive device, configured to be attached to a part of the skin of the skull of a hearing impaired person. The non-surgical bone conductive device is designed such that an optimized vibration transfer is achieved, while at the same time allowing a sufficient leverage of the weight of the sound processor when the sound processor is connected to the plate structure.
Claims
1. A bone conductive hearing system including a connector configured to be attached to a part of the skin of the skull of a hearing impaired person, said connector comprising a plate structure including: a first side provided with an abutment protruding from the first side and being configured to be detachably attached to a sound processor of a bone conducting system; and a second side opposing said first side provided with a protrusion, wherein said protrusion is configured to protrude from a surface of the second side in a direction away from said abutment, wherein said protrusion is configured to abut the skin of a skull when the connector is attached to the skin, and wherein said plate structure comprises a top part and a bottom part defining a substantially longitudinal direction of said plate structure, wherein said protrusion and said abutment are arranged centrally with respect to each other in said top part of said plate structure so as to define said body portion, and wherein a first set of one or more legs extends from said body portion towards said bottom, wherein the extension of said first set of said one of more legs defines said bottom part of said plate structure.
2. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein said plate structure is configured to connect with an adhesive pad, said adhesive pad configured to cover said second side and configured to allow said plate structure to be adhesively attached to the skin of a user.
3. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion is formed as an integrated part of the plate structure.
4. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein said protrusion is centrally arranged with respect to said abutment, wherein said protrusion and said abutment together defines a body portion of said plate structure.
5. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive pad comprises one or more carrier layers and at least one adhesive layer, said one or more carrier layers being provided with an opening wherein the protrusion extends through the opening.
6. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said abutment and/or said protrusion is arranged in said body portion of the plate structure, said body portion being defined as a center point of the plate structure which is substantially in the middle of the plate structure when measured from a top part to a bottom part of the plate structure, wherein the top and bottom parts are defined along a longitudinal axis of the plate structure.
7. A bone conductive hearing system A bone conductive hearing system including a connector configured to be attached to a part of the skin of the skull of a hearing impaired person, said connector comprising a plate structure including: a first side provided with an abutment protruding from the first side and being configured to be detachably attached to a sound processor of a bone conducting system; a second side opposing said first side provided with a protrusion, and, wherein said protrusion is configured to protrude from a surface of the second side in a direction away from said abutment, wherein said protrusion is configured to abut the skin of a skull when the connector is attached to the skin, wherein said protrusion is centrally arranged with respect to said abutment, wherein said protrusion and said abutment together defines a body portion of said plate structure, and wherein said plate structure comprises two or more protrusions, wherein a first protrusion is configured as said centrally arranged protrusion with respect to said abutment and at least a second protrusion is arranged in a position being laterally displaced with respect to the abutment.
8. A bone conductive hearing system including a connector configured to be attached to a part of the skin of the skull of a hearing impaired person, said connector comprising a plate structure including: a first side provided with an abutment protruding from the first side and being configured to be detachably attached to a sound processor of a bone conducting system; and a second side opposing said first side provided with a protrusion, wherein said protrusion is configured to protrude from a surface of the second side in a direction away from said abutment, wherein said protrusion is configured to abut the skin of a skull when the connector is attached to the skin, wherein at least one of said abutment and/or said protrusion is arranged in said body portion of the plate structure, said body portion being defined as a center point of the plate structure which is substantially in the middle of the plate structure when measured from a top part to a bottom part of the plate structure, wherein the top and bottom parts are defined along a longitudinal axis of the plate structure, and wherein one of more legs extends radially outwards from said body portion, wherein at least the abutment is arranged centrally in the body portion.
9. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the plate structure comprises a second set of legs extends form said body portion in an opposite direction to said first set of legs, wherein the second set of legs is substantially shorter than said first set of legs.
10. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the one or more legs are configured as a plurality of fingers extending from the body portion.
11. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 8, wherein said one or more legs extends from said body portion in a manner, whereby a space is formed between said one or more legs, and wherein said space is covered at least by said adhesive pad.
12. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 8, wherein said one or more legs extending from said body portion are combined in said bottom part of the body portion, so as to form a closed loop forming an opening in said bottom part plate structure, wherein said opening is covered by adhesive pad.
13. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 1, comprising a sound processor configured to pick up sound from the environment and to convert said sound from the environment into vibrational energy, and a fixture configured to connect with an abutment of a connector, wherein the sound processor is configured to transmit said vibrational energy through the skin of a user via said connector.
14. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion is formed as an integrated part of the plate structure.
15. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 2, wherein said protrusion is centrally arranged with respect to said abutment, wherein said protrusion and said abutment together defines a body portion of said plate structure.
16. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 3, wherein said protrusion is centrally arranged with respect to said abutment, wherein said protrusion and said abutment together defines a body portion of said plate structure.
17. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 2, wherein the adhesive pad comprises one or more carrier layers and at least one adhesive layer, said one or more carrier layers being provided with an opening wherein the protrusion extends through the opening.
18. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 3, wherein the adhesive pad comprises one or more carrier layers and at least one adhesive layer, said one or more carrier layers being provided with an opening wherein the protrusion extends through the opening.
19. A bone conductive hearing system according to claim 4, wherein the adhesive pad comprises one or more carrier layers and at least one adhesive layer, said one or more carrier layers being provided with an opening wherein the protrusion extends through the opening.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(19) The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details.
(20) A hearing device may include a hearing aid that is adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. The hearing device may further refer to a device adapted to receive an audio signal electronically, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signals as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's inner ears through bone structure of the user's head.
(21) A hearing system refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, and a binaural hearing system refers to a system comprising two hearing devices where the devices are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears. The hearing system or binaural hearing system may further include auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing device, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing devices and/or benefiting from the functioning of the hearing devices. A wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device. Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of remote controls, remote microphones, audio gateway devices, mobile phones, public-address systems, car audio systems or music players or a combination thereof. The audio gateway is adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, a PC. The audio gateway is further adapted to select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device. The remote control is adapted to control functionality and operation of the at least one hearing devices. The function of the remote control may be implemented in a SmartPhone or other electronic device, the SmartPhone/electronic device possibly running an application that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
(22) In general, a hearing device includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal. The hearing device further includes a signal processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
(23) The input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing direction-dependent audio signal processing. Such directional microphone system is adapted to enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user's environment. In one aspect, the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods. The signal processing unit may include amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal. The signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc. The output unit may include an output transducer such as a vibrator for providing vibrations transcutaneous to the skull bone.
(24) Now referring to the Figures of the disclosure, a non-surgical bone conductive device will be described in more detail.
(25) Initially with reference to
(26) Referring now to
(27) Preferably, the protrusion is as illustrated in
(28) As is apparent from all of the embodiments illustrated herein, the protrusion 24 preferably forms an integrated part of the plate structure 21, which allow the protrusion to be formed e.g. in the same rigid and/or more rigid material as the plate structure 21. The rigidity of the protrusion optimizes the vibration transfer from the sound processor to the skull bone.
(29) Referring now to
(30) Referring now to
(31) Furthermore, as illustrated in
(32) In an embodiment illustrated in
(33) In view of providing a sufficient vibration transfer to the skull bone of the head of the user, the plate structure 21, is as illustrated in the previous described embodiments and Figures provided with a protrusion 24. The protrusion 24 substantially protrudes from the second (back) side 23 of the plate structure 21. Accordingly, the protrusion 24, is configured to abut directly onto the skin 7 of a user, when the plate structure 21 is mounted to the skin via the adhesive pad. In other words the protrusion 24 is configured to touch the skin 7 of a user when mounted to head thereof. The protrusion 24 is preferably formed as an integrated part of the plate structure 21. That means that the protrusion 24 is made as a one-piece together with the plate structure 21, and the plate structure 21 and protrusion 24 are not configured to be separated or demounted from each other.
(34) Therefore, the plate structure 21 and the protrusion 24 may be made in the same material, or configured in a production step thereof in two different materials, which are integrated together to provide a final plate structure 21, where the protrusion 24 extends from a surface of the plate structure 21 at the back side 23 thereof. In general, the protrusion 24 of the plate structure 21 ensures that an improved and constant pressure to the skin 7 along the surface of the plate structure 21 is achieved. This ensures a constant vibration transfer to the skin in at least one point of the plate structure 2, namely at the point (and/or surface area) of which the protrusion 24 touches the skin 7.
(35) The length of the plate structure 21 should be understood to be defined as the distance between a top 26 of the plate structure 21 and a bottom 27 of the plate structure 21, where the top 26 in a mounted condition of the plate 2 structure faces towards the top of the head of the hearing impaired and the bottom 27 faces towards the neck part of the hearing impaired person.
(36) As previously mentioned, the abutment 3 and the protrusion 24 is preferably arranged on the plate structure so as to be centrally arranged in relation to each other, since this allow the most direct vibration transfer from the sound processor directly through the fixture, the abutment and the protrusion. Thus, in at least some of the embodiments, the protrusion and the abutment together defines a body portion, from which further structures or elements extends so as to define structures of the plate structure 21. This body portion will in the following be denoted by reference numeral 25, and it should be noted that is does not necessarily needs to be centered in the plate structure along a longitudinal direction from top till bottom thereof. However, as will become apparent, the body portion may be configured to be placed a little towards the bottom or top depending on the specific construction and leverage needed.
(37) As will become apparent in the following description of different embodiments of the plate structure, the protrusion 24 may be positioned in different positions along the length of the plate structure. Furthermore, the plate structure 21 may comprise more than one protrusion 24, 24, 24.
(38) Additionally, the following description of embodiments of the plate structure, will make it apparent, that the construction of the adhesive layer, carrier layers and the arrangement thereof in relation to the plate structure and the abutment may differ among different embodiments.
(39) With regards to the arrangement of the protrusion 24, the following will describe different examples, where one or more protrusions are integrated with the plate structure 21. Accordingly,
(40) Initially referring to
(41) In other words, the protrusion is substantially centrally arranged around a center point of the abutment 3. Accordingly, when mounted to the skin of a user, it is ensured that at least the top point 10 of the convex surface will always be in contact with the skin of a user, allowing an efficient vibration transfer.
(42) In another embodiment illustrated in
(43) In another embodiment, illustrated in
(44) Referring now to
(45) Referring now to
(46) It should be noted that the protrusions 24, 24, 24 described herein is made from a substantially rigid material, which ensures that vibrations can be transferred directly to the bone structure. By providing these one or more protrusions, an improved vibration transfer is achieved, due to the close contact points at one or more places of the skin. In cases, where no protrusion is present in the connector plate (as is the case of many known non-surgical bone conductive devices), an efficient vibration transfer cannot be ensured at all time at a single point, since the plate structure distributes the vibrational energy along the length of the plate structure. Accordingly, by providing these single contact protrusions as described above it is ensured that a vibration will always be transferred in at least the point of the protrusions. Specially, the embodiment described in relation to
(47) Furthermore, it should be noted that the construction of the plate structure described in all embodiments herein are optimal in view of a left/right placement of the bone conduction hearing system to the head of a user. As is clearly seen from the embodiments, the plate structure is substantially symmetrical along a longitudinal line going through the plate structure, which ensures that the device is left/right independent and that the device can be placed on both the right and left side of the head. Thus, the plate structure construction avoids the need for a left sided and a right sided device.
(48) As apparent for a skilled person, the above described embodiments of a plate structure 21, is also optimized in design in view of for the force contribution applied to the plate structure 21, when arranged on the skin of a user. Accordingly, the protrusion described above, are integrated into the plate structure 21 in such manner that the center of mass in relation to the mass of the sound processor being connected to the abutment 3 is optimized. Accordingly, the protrusion is integrated into the plate structure 21, so that the torque from the weight of the sound processor is kept in a stable position.
(49) The design of the plate structure has in an embodiment been optimized even further in view of providing a sufficient leverage and support of the weight of the bone conductive device comprising the sound processor. Furthermore, considerations have been given by the inventors to allow a design, which improves the breathability of the skin of the user, when the plate structure is attached thereto. Additional considerations are given, as previously mention to a symmetrical design, which allows a left/right independent plate structure, and an openness of the plate structure which not only improves the breathability but also allow for mounting of the plate structure in the substantially hairless area behind the ear of the user.
(50) Accordingly, the plate structure 21 has in an embodiment of the disclosure illustrated in
(51) In addition, the weight of the sound processor is distributed on the two edges of the bottom 28, 28 and top legs 29, 29 with a distance from each other, resulting in that the peeling force gets lowered at each point, comparing to only one edge. The bottom legs 28, 28 are supporting (i.e. working as leverage) the sound processor in both horizontal and vertical direction, which ensures that the leverage is disturbed onto a larger area on the plate structure. As seen of
(52) Another type of open profile plate structure 21, where the protrusion is implicitly understood to form part of the plate structure as described herein is illustrated in
(53) A thickness of the plate structure around or in vicinity of the abutment is thicker than the fingers of the plate structure. Thereby, the plate structure provides support of the abutment while providing a flexibility in the fingers for supporting individual positioning and shape ability around an area of the skin of a user.
(54) The thickness of the plate structure may vary in order to improve the flexibility of the plate structure and for obtaining an improved adaptation to the skin curvature of the user. The thickness may gradually decrease in a radially direction from the abutment 3.
(55) The plate structure 21 may comprise a first area which includes the abutment 3, and the plate structure 21 may include a second area which does not include the abutment 3. The first area may extend radially away from the abutment 3 having a radius or a width of 2 to 10 mm, and the second area may extend radially away from the abutment 3 having a radius or a width of 5 to 20 mm. The thickness of the plate structure 21 within the first area may be constant, and the thickness of the plate structure 21 within the second area may decrease gradually and radially away from the abutment 3.
(56) Another embodiment of an open profile plate structure 2 is illustrated in
(57) Referring now to
(58) In another similar embodiment illustrated in
(59) Referring now to
(60) A similar configuration of the plate structure is illustrated in
(61) In a similar embodiment illustrated in
(62) It should generally be noted, that for at least the boomerang shaped embodiments just described, the plate structure is also left/right independent, and the only action needed for placing the boomerang shaped plate structure that needs to be taken is to merely rotate the plate structure such that the wings extends away from backside of the ear in the hairless area behind the ear. Accordingly, a boomerang shaped plate structure according to the embodiment described herein that is arranged on the left side of the head, can be directly mounted on the right side, by merely rotating the plate structure.
(63) In addition, the embodiment described in relation to
(64) The remaining embodiments, described in e.g.
(65) Thus, from the above descriptions of the embodiments, it should be understood that different configuration of the layer construction of the adhesive pad and coverage on the plate structure can be used. Therefore, in the following, the construction of the adhesive pad in relation to the plate structure will be explained in more detail, and each of the described configuration could be combined with any of the previous described embodiments of the plate structure.
(66) Referring initially to
(67) Referring initially to
(68) Referring now to
(69) As illustrated in
(70) In the embodiments of
(71) It should be noted that for all the embodiments described herein the adhesive pad may comprise a carrier of a non-woven nylon liner and an acrylic based adhesive. This combination has been provided in view of improving the breathability of the adhesive pad when the connector plate is connected to the skin of a user. Furthermore, it should be noted that the adhesive pad is configured such that it may be bend and shaped, so as to allow a tight fit to the skin of a user. In addition, the adhesive pad may comprise a liner (made from e.g. a silicone based paper), which forms a protective layer to the adhesive pad, that may be removed before mounting the connector to the skin of a user. Furthermore, it should be noted that the carriers are substantially made from a polyester and that the adhesive is based on an acrylic composition.
(72) As used, the singular forms a, an, and the are intended to include the plural forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning at least one), unless expressly stated otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms includes, comprises, including, and/or comprising, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being connected or coupled to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element but an intervening element may also be present, unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, connected or coupled as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The steps of any disclosed method is not limited to the exact order stated herein, unless expressly stated otherwise.
(73) It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to one embodiment or an embodiment or an aspect or features included as may means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the disclosure. The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects.
(74) The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean one and only one unless specifically so stated, but rather one or more. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term some refers to one or more.
(75) Accordingly, the scope should be judged in terms of the claims that follow.