GRINDING APPARATUS AND METHOD

Abstract

Apparatus for grinding a product initially in the form of granules, grains or suchlike, comprising: a receptacle to contain the product to be ground and provided with an unloading aperture; a fixed grinder; a mobile grinder connectable to a drive motor; a grinding chamber in which the fixed grinder and the mobile grinder are located and provided with a discharge aperture to discharge the ground product; the grinding chamber, the fixed grinder and the mobile grinder define a reception compartment, put in communication with the unloading aperture, and an unloading compartment, separated from the reception compartment by means of grinding teeth of the fixed and mobile grinders and put in communication with the discharge aperture; the grinding apparatus comprises at least a cleaning device, associated with the mobile grinder, and at least a control unit, provided with commutation means and associated with the drive motor so as to make said mobile grinder rotate in a first direction of rotation which is mainly for grinding or, alternatively, in a second direction of rotation for cleaning, opposite to the first direction of rotation and suitable to allow the discharge of ground residues present in the unloading chamber by means of the cleaning device (30).

Claims

1. Apparatus for grinding a product initially in the form of granules, grains or suchlike, comprising: a receptacle to contain the product to be ground and provided with an unloading aperture; a fixed grinder; a mobile grinder connectable to a drive motor; a grinding chamber in which the fixed grinder and the mobile grinder are located and provided with an discharge aperture to discharge the ground product, said grinding chamber, said fixed grinder and said mobile grinder defining a reception compartment, put in communication with said unloading aperture, and an unloading compartment, separated from said reception compartment by means of grinding teeth of the fixed and mobile grinders and put in communication with the discharge aperture, wherein said grinding apparatus comprises at least a cleaning device, associated with the mobile grinder, and at least a control unit, provided with commutation means, and associated with the drive motor so as to make said mobile grinder rotate in a first direction of rotation which is mainly for grinding and, alternatively, in a second direction of rotation for cleaning, opposite to the first direction of rotation and suitable to allow the discharge of ground residues present in the unloading chamber by means of said cleaning device.

2. Grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said cleaning device comprises at least a cleaning blade which is symmetrical with respect to a radial direction of said cleaning device.

3. Grinding apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said cleaning blade comprises at least a cleaning part positioned under the mobile grinder and able to facilitate the cleaning of the bottom of said unloading compartment.

4. Grinding apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said cleaning blade comprises at least a cleaning part protruding radially with respect to said cleaning device and able to facilitate the cleaning of a lateral wall of said unloading compartment.

5. Grinding apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said cleaning device comprises a plurality of cleaning blades distanced equally from each other.

6. Grinding apparatus as in claim 5, wherein said cleaning device comprises three cleaning blades reciprocally distanced at an angle of about 120.

7. Grinding apparatus as in claim 1, wherein said cleaning device comprises an annular support removably connectable to said mobile grinder.

8. Grinding method using a grinding apparatus as in claim 1, comprising: a step of introducing the product to be ground into the receptacle located upstream of the fixed grinder and of the mobile grinder with which the cleaning device is associated; at least a step of mainly grinding the product to be ground by means of the rotation of the mobile grinder with respect to the fixed grinder in a first direction of rotation; and at least a step of cleaning the unloading compartment of residues of ground product by means of rotation of said mobile grinder with which the cleaning device is associated, in a second direction of rotation opposite to said first direction of rotation.

9. Grinding method as in claim 8, wherein the passage from said mainly grinding step in said first direction of rotation of the mobile grinder to said cleaning step in said second direction of rotation occurs automatically when said mobile grinder stops rotating in said first direction of rotation.

10. Grinding method as in claim 8, wherein even during said first mainly grinding step the cleaning device is active to remove possible residues of ground product at least from the unloading compartment.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] These and other characteristics of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of some embodiments, given as a non-restrictive example with reference to the attached drawings wherein:

[0034] FIG. 1 is a section view of a grinding apparatus according to the invention;

[0035] FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a mobile grinder and a cleaning device applicable to the mobile grinder; and

[0036] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the cleaning device;

[0037] To facilitate comprehension, the same reference numbers have been used, where possible, to identify identical common elements in the drawings. It is understood that elements and characteristics of one embodiment can conveniently be incorporated into other embodiments without further clarifications.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS

[0038] We will now refer in detail to the various embodiments of the present invention, of which one or more examples are shown in the attached drawings. Each example is supplied by way of illustration of the invention and shall not be understood as a limitation thereof. For example, the characteristics shown or described insomuch as they are part of one embodiment can be adopted on, or in association with, other embodiments to produce another embodiment. It is understood that the present invention shall include all such modifications and variants.

[0039] Before describing these embodiments, we must also clarify that the present description is not limited in its application to details of the construction and disposition of the components as described in the following description using the attached drawings. The present description can provide other embodiments and can be obtained or executed in various other ways. We must also clarify that the phraseology and terminology used here is for the purposes of description only, and cannot be considered as limitative.

[0040] With reference to the attached drawings, see for example FIG. 1, an apparatus 10 for grinding a product initially in the form of granules, grains or suchlike, according to the present invention, comprises: a receptacle 11 to contain the product to be ground and provided with an unloading aperture 12. The receptacle 11 can be for example in the form of a hopper or suchlike.

[0041] The grinding apparatus 10 also comprises a fixed grinder 13 and a mobile grinder 14 connectable to a drive motor 15. The drive motor 15 is configured to make a shaft 16, to which the mobile grinder 14 is connected, rotate around an axis V, so that the mobile grinder 14 can therefore be made to rotate around the axis V.

[0042] The fixed grinder 13 and the mobile grinder 14 are provided with corresponding supports 17 and 18 on which corresponding grinding teeth 19 and 20 are made, suitable to reciprocally engage in at least one direction of rotation A1, see for example FIG. 3, to grind the product introduced into the receptacle 11.

[0043] The fixed grinder 13 and the mobile grinder 14 are positioned inside a grinding chamber 21 located downstream of the unloading aperture 12 of the receptacle 11.

[0044] The grinding chamber 21 is provided with a discharge aperture 22 to discharge the ground product.

[0045] The discharge aperture 22 to discharge the ground product can be associated with a discharge channel 23, possibly provided with a nozzle 24, which can be directed in a direction parallel to the axis V.

[0046] The discharge channel 23 and the nozzle 24 are able to allow an effective transfer of the ground product to a collection receptacle which can be positioned for example in correspondence with a support 25 provided in the grinding apparatus 10.

[0047] The grinding chamber 21, the fixed grinder 13 and the mobile grinder 14 define a reception compartment 26 communicating with the unloading aperture 12 of the receptacle 11, and an unloading compartment 27 separated from the reception compartment 26 by means of the grinding teeth 19 and 20 of the fixed grinder 13 and of the mobile grinder 14.

[0048] The ground product, and therefore also the possible ground residues to be removed, is substantially collected in the unloading compartment 27. The unloading compartment 27 is therefore in communication with the discharge aperture 22 to discharge the ground product, including possible ground residues.

[0049] The unloading compartment 27 comprises at least a bottom 28 and at least a lateral wall 29, in this case for example of a cylindrical shape or suchlike.

[0050] The present grinding apparatus 10 also comprises at least a cleaning device 30, see also FIG. 2, associated with the mobile grinder 14 and configured to carry out an effective cleaning of at least the unloading compartment 27, that is, to free the unloading compartment 27 of residues of ground product.

[0051] The grinding apparatus 10 also comprises at least a control unit 34 connected to the drive motor 15 of the mobile grinder 14 and provided with commutation means provided to make the mobile grinder 14 rotate in a first direction of rotation A1 which is mainly for grinding and, alternatively, in a second direction of rotation A2 for cleaning, opposite the first direction of rotation A1 and for cleaning, by means of the cleaning device 30, the residues of ground product present in the unloading compartment 27.

[0052] Specifically, the commutation means are configured to command the drive of the drive motor 15 in the first direction of rotation A1 and in the second direction of rotation A2.

[0053] In the direction of rotation A1, in particular, the grinding teeth 19 and 20 of the fixed and mobile grinders 13 and 14 engage reciprocally so as to grind the product, therefore the direction of rotation A1 is mainly for grinding, however the cleaning device 30 is also active in this direction of rotation A1.

[0054] In the direction of rotation A2, the grinding teeth 19 and 20 of the fixed and mobile grinders 13 and 14 do not engage, therefore the product is not ground and therefore the cleaning of the unloading compartment 27 is carried out by means of the cleaning device 30.

[0055] The control unit 34 will be provided with an electronic board, or suchlike, and the means to commutate and invert the direction of rotation of the mobile grinder 14 could be managed directly by the electronic board, or they could be made in the form of a double contact relay, or other suitable system that guarantees the inversion in a prompt and effective manner, when commanded by the control unit 34.

[0056] The direction of rotation A1 or A2 of the mobile grinder 14 could be established for example by a user interface which the grinding apparatus 10 can be equipped with and provided with a suitable command associated with the control unit 34.

[0057] The cleaning device 30 comprises at least a cleaning blade 31 which is symmetrical with respect to a radial direction R of the cleaning device 30, see for example FIG. 3.

[0058] The cleaning blade 31 of the cleaning device 30 has the function of generating a mechanical action of thrusting and unloading the powders generated and/or an air flow in the unloading compartment which facilitates the transfer of the residues of ground product toward the discharge aperture 22.

[0059] The symmetry of the cleaning blade 31 can, advantageously, allow to use the cleaning device 30 indifferently and with the same cleaning efficiency both in a direction of rotation A1, and also in the other direction of rotation A2.

[0060] The cleaning blade 31 can comprise at least a cleaning part 32 positioned under the mobile grinder 14 and suitable to clean the bottom 28 of the unloading compartment 27 of residues of ground product.

[0061] The cleaning blade 31 can also comprise at least a cleaning part 33 protruding radially with respect to the cleaning device 30, that is, in a radial direction R, and suitable to clean the lateral wall 29 of the unloading compartment 27 of residues of ground product.

[0062] In order to guarantee an even more effective cleaning of at least the unloading compartment 27 of the ground product, the cleaning device 30 could comprise a plurality of cleaning blades 31 distanced equally from each other.

[0063] One configuration of the cleaning device 30 which has proved to be particularly effective in the cleaning operations of the unloading compartment 27 of residues of ground product, is the one which provides three cleaning blades 31 distanced equally by an angle of about 120 from each other, see in particular FIG. 3.

[0064] The cleaning device 30 could also comprise an annular support 37 which can be removably connected to the mobile grinder 14.

[0065] In particular, the annular support 37 can be provided with a series of holes 35 in which to insert attachment elements 36, such as screws or suchlike, which will also engage with the support 18 of the mobile grinder 14.

[0066] The present grinding apparatus 10 can therefore function in a first direction of rotation, for example the direction of rotation A1, in which the grinding teeth 20 of the mobile grinder 14 engage with the grinding teeth 19 of the fixed grinder 13 and therefore the product passes from the reception compartment 26, located upstream of the fixed and mobile grinders 13 and 14, to the unloading compartment 27, located downstream of the fixed and mobile grinders 13 and 14, and then to the discharge aperture 22.

[0067] During grinding in the direction of rotation A1, the cleaning device 30 acts in the unloading compartment 27 to unload the ground product through the discharge aperture 22.

[0068] The mobile grinder 14, in addition to the first direction of rotation A1 and thanks to the control unit 34 provided with commutation means, can be made to rotate in the second direction of rotation A2, opposite the first direction of rotation A1.

[0069] In this situation, the grinding teeth 19 and 20 of the fixed and mobile grinders 13 and 14 do not engage, therefore no further product is ground; however, advantageously, the cleaning device 30 carries out an effective cleaning of the unloading compartment 27 of the previously produced ground product.

[0070] The cleaning device 30, therefore, advantageously, acts in both directions of rotation A1 and A2 to carry out the cleaning operations of the unloading compartment 27.

[0071] The inversion of the direction of rotation from A1 to A2, for example, can also be commanded automatically the moment the grinding process in the direction of rotation A1 is stopped, so as to make the cleaning of the unloading compartment and the discharge of residues of ground product from the discharge aperture 22 even more effective and immediate.

[0072] It is possible, for example, to provide that in the grinding apparatus 10 a grinding button is provided which starts the rotation which is mainly for grinding, for example in the direction of rotation A1, and that, when the button is turned off, the mobile grinder 14 rotates automatically and for a certain period of time in the direction of rotation for cleaning by means of the cleaning device 30, for example in the direction of rotation A2.

[0073] It is clear that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to the apparatus 10 and method for grinding as described heretofore, without departing from the field and scope of the present invention.

[0074] It is also clear that, although the present invention has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of apparatus 10 and method for grinding, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

[0075] In the following claims, the sole purpose of the references in brackets is to facilitate reading: they must not be considered as restrictive factors with regard to the field of protection claimed in the specific claims.