TERMINAL FITTING
20200227863 ยท 2020-07-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01R13/114
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
It is aimed to improve durability by reducing a stress generated in a resilient contact piece. A terminal fitting (50) includes a box portion (60) in the form of a rectangular tube and a pair of resilient contact pieces (86, 87) accommodated in the box portion (60) and capable of contacting a tab (95) of a mating terminal inserted into the box portion (69) while resiliently sandwiching the tab.
Claims
1. A terminal fitting, comprising: a box in the form of a rectangular tube; and first and second resilient contact pieces accommodated in the box, the resilient contact pieces being capable of contacting a tab of a mating terminal inserted into the box portion while resiliently sandwiching the tab, wherein a wall of the box is cut substantially in the same area as contact points of the resilient contact pieces with the tab with respect to an inserting direction of the tab, thereby forming a cutout portion for impedance matching.
2. A terminal fitting, comprising: a box in the form of a rectangular tube; first and second resilient contact pieces accommodated in the box, the resilient contact pieces being capable of contacting a tab of a mating terminal inserted into the box while resiliently sandwiching the tab; a crimping portion to be crimped to an outer periphery of a core of a wire; and a coupling portion formed into a rectangular tube by bending a metal plate, the coupling portion coupling a rear end part of the box and a front end part of the crimping portion, wherein: the box includes: a box base plate disposed to cover an outer surface of the first resilient contact pieces; a box ceiling plate disposed to cover an outer surface of the second resilient contact piece; and left and right box plate disposed substantially at a right angle to the box base plate and the box ceiling plate, the coupling portion includes: a coupling base plate connected to a rear end of the first resilient contact piece; left and right coupling side plate connected substantially at a right angle to both left and right edge parts of the coupling base plate; and a coupling ceiling plate extending substantially at a right angle from one of the coupling plate, facing substantially parallel to the coupling base plate and connected to a rear end part of the second resilient contact piece, rear end parts of the left and right box side plate and front end parts of the left and right coupling side plate are flush with and adjacent to each other, and a wall constituting the box is cut substantially in the same area as contact points of the resilient contact pieces with the tab with respect to an inserting direction of the tab, thereby forming a cutout for impedance matching.
3. The terminal fitting of claim 2, wherein the box is formed with an escaping portion capable of avoiding interference with the resilient contact pieces.
4. A terminal fitting, comprising: a box in the form of a rectangular tube; first and second resilient contact pieces accommodated in the box, the resilient contact pieces being capable of contacting a tab of a mating terminal inserted into the box while resiliently sandwiching the tab; a crimping portion to be crimped to an outer periphery of a core of a wire; and a coupling portion formed into a rectangular tube by bending a metal plate, the coupling portion coupling a rear end part of the box and a front end part of the crimping portion, wherein: the box includes: a box base plate disposed to cover an outer surface of the first resilient contact pieces; a box ceiling plate disposed to cover an outer surface of the second resilient contact piece; and left and right box side plate disposed substantially at a right angle to the box base plate and the box ceiling plate, the coupling portion includes: a coupling base plate connected to a rear end of the first resilient contact piece; left and right coupling side plate connected substantially at a right angle to both left and right sides of the coupling base plate; and a coupling ceiling plate extending substantially at a right angle from one of the coupling side plate, facing substantially parallel to the coupling base plate and connected to a rear end part of the second resilient contact piece, rear end parts of the left and right box side plate and front end parts of the left and right coupling portion side plate are flush with and adjacent to each other.
5. The terminal fitting of claim 4, wherein: the first resilient contact piece is resiliently deformable with a front end part of the coupling base plate substantially as a fulcrum, the second resilient contact piece is resiliently deformable with a front end of the coupling ceiling plate substantially as a fulcrum, the coupling portion includes a supporting wall extending from an edge of the other coupling side plate and disposed to overlap on an outer surface of the coupling ceiling plate, and the box includes a supporting piece extending rearward from a rear end part of the box base plate and disposed to overlap on an outer surface of the coupling base plate.
6. The terminal fitting of claim 1, wherein the box is formed with an escaping portion capable of avoiding interference with the resilient contact pieces.
7. The terminal fitting of claim 2, wherein: the first resilient contact piece is resiliently deformable with a front end of the coupling base plate substantially as a fulcrum, the second resilient contact piece is resiliently deformable with a front end of the coupling ceiling plate substantially as a fulcrum, the coupling portion includes a supporting wall extending from an edge of the other coupling side plate and disposed to overlap on an outer surface of the coupling ceiling plate, and the box includes a supporting piece extending rearward from a rear end part of the box base plate and disposed to overlap on an outer surface of the coupling base plate.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] One specific embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
[0024] As shown in
[0025] As shown in
[0026] As shown in
[0027] The side wall 33 is formed with a restricting projection 37 to be locked to a front part of the terminal fitting 50. The restricting projection 37 restricts the withdrawal of the terminal fitting 50 from the opening 35 by being locked to the terminal fitting 50 in the terminal accommodation chamber 34. A rib 33A is formed on an upper part of the upper side wall 33 and extends up from a rear area. A rib 33A also is formed on a lower part of the lower side wall 33 and extends down from a rear area. The base plate 31 is formed with movement restricting portions 38 for restricting rearward movements of the terminal fittings 50 by contacting the terminal fittings 50 while projecting inwardly of the respective terminal accommodation chambers 34. Locking projections 39 are formed on both left and right outer side surfaces of the housing 30 and are to be locked to the front member 40.
[0028] As shown in
[0029] Areas of the side plates 42, 42 formed with the slits 44 in the front-rear direction (parts rearward of a position closer to a front end than a center in the front-rear direction) serve as resilient locking pieces 42A resiliently deformable in the lateral direction and lockable to the locking projections 39 of the housing 30. A locking hole 45 that penetrates each side plate 42 in a plate thickness direction and is locked to the locking projection 39 of the housing 30.
[0030] A through hole 46 penetrates through a central part of a wall surface of the front wall 43 in the front-rear direction, and the front wall 32 of the housing 30 is inserted therein. The through hole 46 is formed with three recesses 47 by cutting an upper edge part (front end part of the upper closing portion 41) upward and three recesses 47 by cutting a lower edge part (front end part of the lower closing portion 41) downward. Each recess 47 is formed into a tapered shape so that a cutout width (cutout area) becomes smaller toward the rear.
[0031] The terminal fitting 50 is a female terminal fitting and is a single component formed by applying bending after a conductive metal plate is stamped to have a development shape shown in
[0032] As shown in
[0033] A cutout 65 (escaping portion as claimed) is formed in an area between the front plate 61A and the rear plate 61B of the box base plate 61 and penetrates in the plate thickness direction. A front edge of the cutout 65 is formed by a rear part of the front plate 61A, and a rear edge of the cutout 65 is formed by a front part of the rear plate 61B. As shown in
[0034] A cutout 66 (escaping portion as claimed) penetrates an area between the front plate 62A and the rear plate 62B of the box ceiling plate 62 in the plate thickness direction. A front edge of the cutout 66 is formed by a rear part of the front plate 62A, and a rear edge part of the cutout portion 66 is formed by a front part of the rear plate 62B. As shown in
[0035] As shown in
[0036] As shown in
[0037] As shown in
[0038] As shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] The terminal fittings 50 configured as described above are mounted into the housing 30 from above or below, as shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] As shown in
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] Generally, in a terminal fitting configured such that a tab of a mating terminal contacts a resilient contact piece in a box, metal parts (specifically, the tab and the resilient contact piece) are concentrated at and around a contact point of the resilient contact piece with the tab. Thus, the magnitude of an impedance differs from those in other conductive parts (parts where metal parts are not concentrated). Accordingly, in the present invention, the cutouts 65, 66 are formed substantially in the same areas (areas at and around the contact points T1) of the box 60 as the contact points T1 of the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 with the tab 95 of the mating terminal in the inserting direction of the tab 95. Thus, even if the tab 95 and the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 made of metal overlap at and around the contact points T1 of the terminal body 51 with the tab 95, it is possible to adjust the magnitude of an impedance at and around the contact points T1 for impedance matching with the other conductive parts (parts such as the terminal body portion 51).
[0046] As shown in
[0047] The terminal fitting 50 of this embodiment includes the box 60 in the form of a rectangular tube and the first and second resilient contact pieces 86, 87 capable of contacting the tab 95 of the mating terminal inserted into the box 60 while resiliently sandwiching the tab 95. Since the first and second resilient contact pieces 86, 87 are configured to contact the tab 95 of the mating terminal while resiliently sandwiching the tab 95 as just described, the amount of deflection of one resilient contact piece can be reduced and a stress generated in each resilient contact piece 86, 87 can be reduced as compared to a configuration in which one resilient contact piece is resiliently deformed to contact the tab 95.
[0048] Walls (box base plate 61 and box ceiling plate 62) constituting the box 60 are cut substantially in the same areas as the contact points T1, T1 of the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 with the tab 95 with respect to the inserting direction of the tab 95, thereby forming the cutouts 65, 66. According to this configuration, by cutting the walls constituting the box 60 substantially in the same areas as the contact points T1, T1 of the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 with the tab 95 with respect to the inserting direction of the tab 95 to form the cutouts 65, 66, an impedance near the contact points T1, T1 of the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 in the terminal fitting 50 can be adjusted. By changing the impedance near the contact points T1, T1 of the resilient contact pieces, this impedance can be matched with impedances in parts of the terminal fitting 50 different from the areas near the contact points T1, T1.
[0049] The box 60 is formed with the cutouts 65, 66 capable of avoiding interference with the front end parts (extending end parts) of the resilient contact pieces 86, 87. According to this configuration, the resilient contact pieces 86, 87 enter the cutouts 65, 66 to avoid interference with the box 60 when being resiliently deformed to sandwich the tab 95. In this way, improper deformation of the resilient contact pieces can be prevented.
[0050] The terminal fitting 50 includes the crimping portion 70 to be crimped to the outer periphery of the core 91 of the wire 90, and the coupling portion 80 formed into a rectangular tube by bending the metal plate and coupling the rear end of the box 60 and the front end part of the crimping portion 70. The box 60 includes the box base plate 61 disposed to cover the outer surface of the resilient contact piece 86, the box ceiling plate 62 disposed to cover the outer surface of the resilient contact piece 87, and the box right side plate 63 and the box left side plate 64 disposed substantially at a right angle to the box base plate 61 and the box ceiling plate 62. The coupling 80 includes the coupling base plate 81 connected to the rear end of the resilient contact piece 86, the coupling right side plate 83 and the coupling left side plate 84 respectively connected substantially at a right angle to the left and right parts of the coupling base plate 81, and the coupling ceiling plate 82 extending substantially at a right angle from the coupling left side plate 84, facing substantially parallel to the coupling base plate 81 and connected to the rear of the resilient contact piece 87. The rear ends of the box right side plate 63 and the box left side plate 64 and the front ends of the coupling right side plate 83 and the coupling left side plate 84 are disposed respectively to be flush with and adjacent to each other. According to this configuration, the rear ends of the box right side plate 63 and the box left side plate 64 and the front end parts of the coupling right side plate 83 and the coupling left side plate 84 are disposed respectively to be flush with and adjacent to each other. Thus, a lateral width of the box 60 can be made smaller in accordance with a lateral width of the coupling 80 and the terminal fitting 50 can be reduced in size while a part constituted by the box 60 and the coupling portion 80 is formed by bending one metal plate.
[0051] The resilient contact piece 86 is resiliently deformable with the front end of the coupling base plate 81 substantially as a fulcrum. The resilient contact piece 87 is resiliently deformable with the front part of the coupling ceiling plate 82 substantially as a fulcrum. The coupling portion 80 includes the supporting wall 85 extending from the edge of the coupling right side plate 83 and disposed to overlap on the outer surface of the coupling ceiling plate 82. The box 60 includes the supporting piece 67 extending from the edge of the box base plate 61 and disposed to overlap on the outer surface of the coupling base plate 81. According to this configuration, since the supporting wall 85 extending from the edge of the coupling right side plate 83 is disposed to overlap on the outer surface of the coupling ceiling plate 82, the position of the fulcrum of resilient deformation of the resilient contact piece 87 connected to the coupling ceiling plate portion 82 can be set clearly as the position (S2) of the front end part of the coupling ceiling plate 82. Since the supporting piece 67 extending rearward from the rear part of the box base plate 61 is disposed to overlap on the outer surface of the coupling base plate 81, the position of the fulcrum of resilient deformation of the resilient contact piece 86 connected to the coupling base plate 81 can be set clearly as the position (S1) of the front end part of the coupling base plate 81.
Other Embodiments
[0052] The invention is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiment. For example, the following embodiments also are included in the scope of the invention.
[0053] In the above embodiment, less than or more than three terminal accommodation chambers 34 in the upper stage and less than or more than three terminal accommodation chambers 34 in the lower stage may be provided in the housing member 30.
[0054] Although the cutouts 65, 66 respectively penetrate through the box base plate 61 and the box ceiling plate 62 in the plate thickness direction in the above embodiment, the cutouts 65, 66 may be recesses not penetrating in the plate thickness direction.
[0055] Although the length of the supporting piece 67 in the front-rear direction is substantially equal to the length of the coupling base plate 81 in the above embodiment, the length of the supporting piece 67 may be different from that of the coupling base plate 81 if the position of the fulcrum of the resilient contact piece 86 is located at the position of the front part of the coupling base plate 81 (rear end part of the resilient contact piece 86).
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0056] 50 . . . terminal fitting [0057] 60 . . . box [0058] 61 . . . box base plate [0059] 62 . . . box ceiling plate [0060] 63 . . . box right side plate [0061] 64 . . . box left side plate [0062] 65, 66 . . . cutout (escaping portion) [0063] 67 . . . supporting piece [0064] 70 . . . crimping portion [0065] 80 . . . coupling portion [0066] 81 . . . coupling base plate [0067] 82 . . . coupling ceiling plate [0068] 83 . . . coupling right side plate [0069] 84 . . . coupling left side plate [0070] 85 . . . supporting wall [0071] 86, 87 . . . resilient contact piece [0072] 90 . . . wire [0073] 91 . . . core [0074] 95 . . . tab [0075] S1, S2 . . . fulcrum position [0076] T1 . . . contact point
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0077] 50 . . . terminal fitting [0078] 60 . . . box portion [0079] 61 . . . box portion-side base plate portion [0080] 62 . . . box portion-side ceiling plate portion [0081] 63 . . . box portion-side right side plate portion (box portion-side side plate portion) [0082] 64 . . . box portion-side left side plate portion (box portion-side side plate portion) [0083] 65, 66 . . . cutout portion (escaping portion) [0084] 67 . . . supporting piece [0085] 70 . . . crimping portion [0086] 80 . . . coupling portion [0087] 81 . . . coupling portion-side base plate portion [0088] 82 . . . coupling portion-side ceiling plate portion [0089] 83 . . . coupling portion-side right side plate portion (coupling portion-side side plate portion) [0090] 84 . . . coupling portion-side left side plate portion (coupling portion-side side plate portion) [0091] 85 . . . supporting wall [0092] 86, 87 . . . resilient contact piece [0093] 90 . . . wire [0094] 91 . . . core [0095] 95 . . . tab [0096] S1, S2 fulcrum position [0097] T1 contact point