Air-cooled refrigerator
10712076 ยท 2020-07-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D2317/0672
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2317/0671
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2500/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/065
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F25D17/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D17/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A air-cooled refrigerator is provided, comprising: a freezer compartment (103), a refrigeration compartment (104), a temperature changeable compartment (105), a finned evaporator (106), an electric air door (107), an air inlet duct (101) and an air return duct (102), wherein the main air duct (1011) has one end connected to the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct (1012) and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct (1013) respectively, and the other end connected to an outlet of the finned evaporator (106), and in the air return duct (102), both the refrigeration compartment air return duct (1021) and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct (1022) introduce the returning air into the bottom of the finned evaporator (106), the electric air door (106) is communicated with the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct (1012) and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct (1013) respectively.
Claims
1. An air-cooled refrigerator comprising: a freezer compartment; a refrigeration compartment; a temperature changeable compartment; a finned evaporator; an air inlet duct mounted to a rear wall of a refrigerator body; wherein the air inlet duct comprises a main air duct, a refrigeration compartment air inlet duct and a temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct; wherein the main air duct has a first end directly connected to the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct and indirectly connected to the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct, and the main air duct has a second end connected to an outlet of the finned evaporator; wherein the finned evaporator provides cold air to the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment through the air inlet duct, such that the cold air flows successively from the main air duct to the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and from the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct successively to the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct; wherein the finned evaporator further provides the cold air to the freezer compartment; an air return duct mounted to the rear wall of the refrigerator body; wherein the air return duct comprises a refrigeration compartment air return duct and a temperature changeable compartment air return duct; wherein the refrigeration compartment air return duct guides return air in the refrigeration compartment into a lower portion of the finned evaporator, the temperature changeable compartment air return duct guides returning air in the temperature changeable compartment into the lower portion of the finned evaporator; and wherein an outlet of the refrigeration compartment air return duct and an outlet of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are spaced apart in the lower portion of the finned evaporator; a first electric air door disposed in the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, the first electric air door capable of adjusting a volume of air entering the refrigeration compartment independently; and a second electric air door disposed in the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct, the second electric air door capable of adjusting a volume of air entering the temperature changeable compartment independently.
2. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: the finned evaporator is mounted to a lower portion of a rear wall of a refrigeration box, and both the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are connected to a lower end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box; each of the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct comprise ends connected to the rear wall of the refrigeration box, wherein a distance between the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is greater than or equal to 10 mm; an upper end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box is provided with a freezer compartment air inlet duct communicated with the freezer compartment, the lower end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box is further provided with a freezer compartment air return duct communicated with the freezer compartment; and the second end of the main air duct is communicated with the upper end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box, and a height of the main air duct is greater than a height of the freezer compartment air inlet duct.
3. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct is provided with a refrigeration compartment air inlet and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct is provided with a temperature changeable compartment air inlet; a rear wall of the refrigeration compartment and a rear wall of the temperature changeable compartment are respectively provided with a refrigeration compartment air duct connecting position and a temperature changeable compartment air duct connecting position fitted with the refrigeration compartment air inlet and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet respectively, the refrigeration compartment air inlet and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet are connected to the refrigeration compartment air duct connecting position and the temperature changeable compartment air duct connecting position respectively; both the refrigeration compartment air duct connecting position and the temperature changeable compartment air duct connecting position are provided with the electric air doors therein.
4. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the ends of the refrigeration compartment air return duct include a first end configured to be a refrigeration compartment air return port and a second end configured to be a first freezer air return port, wherein the refrigeration compartment air return port is connected with the refrigeration compartment, and the first freezer air return port is connected with the refrigeration box; wherein the ends of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct include a first end configured to be a second freezer air return port; and a second end configured to be a temperature changeable compartment air return port, wherein the second freezer air return port is connected with the refrigeration box, and the temperature changeable compartment air return port is connected with the temperature changeable compartment; and wherein both the first freezer air return port and the second freezer air return port are connected with the lower end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box, and a distance between the first freezer air return port and the second freezer air return port is 10 mm.
5. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the main air duct is provided with a main air duct air inlet, the upper end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box is provided with a main air duct connecting position connected to the main air duct air inlet, the main air duct connecting position is communicated with the freezer compartment air inlet duct, and a height of the main air duct connecting position is greater than a height of the freezer compartment air inlet duct; and wherein the main air duct connecting position is further provided with a fan motor therein, wherein when the fan motor rotates, the cold air cooled by the finned evaporator is blown into the main air duct and part of the cold air is blown into the freezer compartment through the freezer compartment air inlet duct.
6. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
7. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein the sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1.2 times as much as the sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and the sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1.2 times as much as the sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
8. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet duct comprises: an air inlet duct upper cover and an air inlet duct lower cover, wherein the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are provided with a snap and a snap position respectively, the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are connected with each other through snap-fit between the snap and the snap position, forming the air inlet duct; the air inlet duct lower cover is provided with an air duct snap, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an air duct snap position, the air inlet duct is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body through snap-fit between the air duct snap and the air duct snap position on the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct.
9. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the air return duct further comprises: a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are fixedly connected together through the fixing plate, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with a threaded hole matched with the through hole, and the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body.
10. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein both the air inlet duct and the air return duct are made of polypropylene, and the air inlet duct is adhered to the rear wall of the refrigerator body by an adhesive tape.
11. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
12. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
13. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
14. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1-1.2 times as much as a sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct.
15. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the air inlet duct comprises: an air inlet duct upper cover and an air inlet duct lower cover, wherein the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are provided with a snap and a snap position respectively, the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are connected with each other through snap-fit between the snap and the snap position, forming the air inlet duct; the air inlet duct lower cover is provided with an air duct snap, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an air duct snap position, the air inlet duct is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body through snap-fit between the air duct snap and the air duct snap position on the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct.
16. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the air inlet duct comprises: an air inlet duct upper cover and an air inlet duct lower cover, wherein the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are provided with a snap and a snap position respectively, the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are connected with each other through snap-fit between the snap and the snap position, forming the air inlet duct; the air inlet duct lower cover is provided with an air duct snap, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an air duct snap position, the air inlet duct is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body through snap-fit between the air duct snap and the air duct snap position on the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct.
17. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein the air inlet duct comprises: an air inlet duct upper cover and an air inlet duct lower cover, wherein the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are provided with a snap and a snap position respectively, the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are connected with each other through snap-fit between the snap and the snap position, forming the air inlet duct; the air inlet duct lower cover is provided with an air duct snap, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an air duct snap position, the air inlet duct is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body through snap-fit between the air duct snap and the air duct snap position on the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct.
18. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 5, wherein the air inlet duct comprises: an air inlet duct upper cover and an air inlet duct lower cover, wherein the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are provided with a snap and a snap position respectively, the air inlet duct upper cover and the air inlet duct lower cover are connected with each other through snap-fit between the snap and the snap position, forming the air inlet duct; the air inlet duct lower cover is provided with an air duct snap, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with an air duct snap position, the air inlet duct is connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body through snap-fit between the air duct snap and the air duct snap position on the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct.
19. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein the air return duct further comprises: a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are fixedly connected together through the fixing plate, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with a threaded hole matched with the through hole, and the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body.
20. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein the air return duct further comprises: a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a through hole, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are fixedly connected together through the fixing plate, the rear wall of the refrigerator body is provided with a threaded hole matched with the through hole, and the fixing plate is threadedly connected to the rear wall of the refrigerator body.
21. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct is positioned between the temperature changeable compartment and the refrigerator compartment air inlet duct.
22. The air-cooled refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct, the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct, and the main air duct form a single continuous chamber.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following descriptions made with reference to the drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(12) Reference will be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure. The same or similar elements and the elements having same or similar functions are denoted by like reference numerals throughout the descriptions. The embodiments described herein with reference to drawings are explanatory, illustrative, and used to generally understand the present disclosure. The embodiments shall not be construed to limit the present disclosure.
(13) In the specification, it is to be understood that terms such as central, longitudinal, lateral, length, width, thickness, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inner, outer, clockwise, and counterclockwise should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the present invention be constructed or operated in a particular orientation.
(14) In addition, terms such as first and second are used herein for purposes of description and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance or significance or to imply the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the feature defined with first and second may comprise one or more of this feature. In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means two or more than two, unless specified otherwise.
(15) A lot of specific details are elaborated in the following descriptions for fully understanding the present disclosure, however the present disclosure may be implemented by further using other ways different from that described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by embodiments disclosed in the following.
Embodiment One
(16) As shown in
(17) The air inlet duct of the air-cooled refrigerator may be connected to the refrigeration compartment, the temperature changeable compartment and the air outlet of the finned evaporator, and simultaneously conveys the cold air having passed through the finned evaporator into the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment through the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct. The structure of the air inlet duct is simple, compared with an air inlet duct in the prior art, the occupation space is smaller, the production cost is lower, and an electric switching valve is not needed to switch a refrigerant, the cooling rate is higher, the structure is simpler and the production cost is lower. In addition, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are spaced apart in the lower portion of the finned evaporator, which may effectively prevent the two kinds of return air having a large temperature and humidity difference from being mixed, so that the finned evaporator, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct will not be frosted up, saving the energy consumption for defrosting and enabling the energy consumption of the air-cooled refrigerator to be lower. In addition, the electric air doors may adjust the volume of air entering the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment independently, enabling the air-cooled refrigerator to precisely control the temperature of the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment.
(18) Specifically, as shown in
(19) Both the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are connected to the lower end of the rear wall of the refrigeration box, which may effectively prevent the two kinds of return air having a large temperature and humidity difference in the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment from being mixed, so that the finned evaporator, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct will not be frosted up, saving the energy consumption for defrosting and enabling the energy consumption of the air-cooled refrigerator to be lower. Moreover, the main air duct is communicated with the freezer compartment air inlet duct, so that the cold air having passed through the finned evaporator may be directly conveyed into the refrigeration compartment, the temperature changeable compartment and the freezer compartment through the main air duct and the freezer compartment air inlet duct, thereby the structure is simple and production and manufacturing are is easy.
(20) Specifically, as shown in
(21) The electric air doors are disposed in the refrigeration compartment air duct connecting position and the temperature changeable compartment air duct connecting position, and may adjust the volume of air entering the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment independently, enabling the air-cooled refrigerator to precisely control the temperature of the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment.
(22) Specifically, as shown in
(23) Certainly, as shown in
(24) When the fan motor rotates, the cold air cooled by the finned evaporator will be blown into the main air duct, however under the action of the fan motor, the cold air will pass through the freezer compartment air inlet duct when blown into the main air duct, thereby being blown into the freezer compartment, the overall structure is simple and the freezer compartment will introduce the cold air without disposing a fan motor separately, which may effectively reduce cost and save the energy consumption.
(25) Specifically, as shown in
(26) Preferably, as shown in
(27) When the sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air return duct is 1.2 times as much as the sectional area of the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct and the sectional area of the temperature changeable compartment air return duct is 1.2 times as much as the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct, a balance between the inlet air and the return air will be reached, improving the circulating efficiency of the cold air, thereby improving the refrigeration efficiency of the air-cooled refrigerator and reducing the energy consumption of the air-cooled refrigerator.
(28) In an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
(29) A difference from an air duct of the traditional air-cooled refrigerator is that, the air inlet duct is configured to have a snap-fit structure, thus facilitating the production and assembling of the air inlet duct. Moreover, during the process of installing the air inlet duct to the air-cooled refrigerator, no screw is needed for fixation, thereby improving the assembling efficiency. In addition, considering that the polypropylene tape is wound around the outer wall face of the air inlet duct, the polypropylene tape has a low cost and a good sealing effect, and is easy to assemble.
(30) Specifically, as shown in
(31) The refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are fixedly connected together through the fixing plate, enabling the connection between the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct to be more stable and more reliable during use, and facilitating the production and assembling.
(32) Specifically, as shown in
(33) Both the air inlet duct and the air return duct are made of polypropylene, differing from an EPS foam air duct of the traditional air-cooled refrigerator, the polypropylene air duct has a better sealing property, a simpler structure and is not easy to damage during transportation, and has a lower cost.
(34) As shown in
(35) From the above, the air inlet duct in the air-cooled refrigerator may be connected with the refrigeration compartment, the temperature changeable compartment and the outlet of the finned evaporator, and the cold air having passed through the finned evaporator will be conveyed into the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment through the refrigeration compartment air inlet duct and the temperature changeable compartment air inlet duct, the air inlet duct has a simple structure, and compared with an air inlet duct in the prior art, the occupation space is smaller and the production cost is lower, and an electric switching valve is not needed to switch a refrigerant, so the cooling rate is higher, the structure is simpler, and the production cost is lower. In addition, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct are spaced apart in the lower portion of the finned evaporator, which may effectively prevent the two kinds of return air having a larger temperature and humidity difference from being mixed, so that the finned evaporator, the refrigeration compartment air return duct and the temperature changeable compartment air return duct will not be frosted up, saving the energy consumption for defrosting and enabling the energy consumption of the air-cooled refrigerator to be lower. In addition, the electric air doors may adjust the volume of air entering the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment independently, enabling the air-cooled refrigerator to precisely control the temperature of the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment. Moreover the air-cooled refrigerator provided with the air inlet duct and the air return duct is easy for production and assembly, thereby enabling the production efficiency of the air-cooled refrigerator to be higher. Moreover the structure of the air-cooled refrigerator is simpler, enabling the production cost of the air-cooled refrigerator to be lower, thereby effectively improving the economic benefits of the products. In addition, the finned evaporator of the air-cooled refrigerator does not need defrosting, thus the energy consumption is lower, and the air inlet duct conveys the cold air to the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment simultaneously, the cooling rate will be higher, the electric air doors may accurately control the volume of air entering the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment, thereby enabling the temperature control of the refrigeration compartment and the temperature changeable compartment to be more accurate. Therefore the air-cooled refrigerator has more advantages over the traditional air-cooled refrigerator, being helpful for improving the sales volume of the air-cooled refrigerator.
(36) Reference throughout this specification to an embodiment, some embodiments, one embodiment, another example, an example, a specific example, or some examples, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Thus, the appearances of the phrases such as in some embodiments, in one embodiment, in an embodiment, in another example, in an example, in a specific example, or in some examples, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
(37) Although explanatory embodiments have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments cannot be construed to limit the present disclosure, and changes, alternatives, and modifications can be made in the embodiments without departing from spirit, principles and scope of the present disclosure.