Sonic label welding unit and method of manufacturing a multi-layered care label
10710309 ยท 2020-07-14
Assignee
Inventors
- Christopher CALDWELL (Lenoir, NC, US)
- Paul Chamandy (Skaneateles, NY, US)
- Derrick Harrison (Lenoir, NC, US)
Cpc classification
B29C66/944
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/81433
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/72
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/9672
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2067/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/8322
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2067/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/76
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/8161
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/9674
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/729
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29L2031/744
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/562
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2077/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2067/003
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/1122
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2077/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/98
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/43
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/71
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/71
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/8242
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/929
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29K2067/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/9241
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C69/001
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/45
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/306
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/872
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/7451
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/73921
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/934
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C66/9221
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B32B37/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/76
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/74
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C65/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C69/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A sonic label welding device for welding multiple labels together using ultrasonic welding is disclosed. The sonic label welding device comprises a digital controls main menu screen which includes touch screen buttons that are utilized to go to specific screens to program the device to perform in a certain manner. For example, a user can press the cut to length button if wanting to cut a label to a specific length, or the label weld count button to specify the number of labels being sonically welded. Further, the sonic label welding device comprises a head for allowing multiple labels to be assembled under pressure and an anvil for directing the high frequency vibrations. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer care label is also disclosed.
Claims
1. A sonic label welding device for welding multiple labels together using ultrasonic welding, comprising: a digital controls main menu screen comprising touch screen buttons that are utilized to go to specific screens and the touch screen buttons include one or more of the following: a registration button, a cut to length button, a printer screen button, and a timer button; an anvil; a head; a converter; a sonic horn; and a power supply; and wherein the power supply delivers an electrical signal, the converter converts the electrical signal into a mechanical vibration, and the sonic horn applies the high frequency, mechanical vibration to the multiple labels to be welded together.
2. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the main menu screen further comprises one or more of the following: a start cycle button, a stop cycle button, a move registration number button, and an escape button.
3. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the head is comprised of a knurled surface.
4. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the device further comprises an air cylinder and a solenoid valve for controlling the air cylinder.
5. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the strength of the welding is such that a top label or a bottom label can be torn off of the multiple labels welded together without destroying a remaining set of labels in said multiple labels welded together.
6. A sonic label welding device for welding multiple labels together using ultrasonic welding, comprising: a digital controls main menu screen comprising touch screen buttons that are utilized to go to specific screens; an anvil; a head; a converter; a sonic horn; at least one patterned plate that comprises variable data; a power supply; a knife; and the power supply delivers an electrical signal, the converter converts the electrical signal into a mechanical vibration, and the sonic horn applies the high frequency, mechanical vibration to the multiple labels to be welded together.
7. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, further comprising a knife.
8. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein one of the screens is a registration screen.
9. The sonic label welding device of claim 8, wherein the registration screen has multiple controls for using a registration mark on a product.
10. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, further comprising a welding station with a welding cylinder, a welding bar, a hopper, a gate and a gate cylinder.
11. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the sonic horn requires an input voltage of between 207 to 253 volts.
12. The sonic label welding device of claim 1, wherein the sonic horn outputs 36 kHz and approximately between 500 to 1200 Watts.
13. The sonic label welding device of claim 6, wherein the knife is a cutting knife.
14. The sonic label welding device of claim 6, wherein the knife is a cold knife.
15. The sonic label welding device of claim 6, further comprising an outfeed conveyor and hopper.
16. The sonic label welding device of claim 6, further comprising at least one sensor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(18) The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding thereof. It may be evident, however, that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate a description thereof.
(19) The present invention discloses a sonic label welding device that welds multiple labels together into one packet or stack and a method for manufacturing a multi-layer care label using said sonic label welding device. The weld will hold the multiple labels together and keep the labels aligned during the sewing operation. The weld can be adjusted for strength such that the top and bottom label can be torn off without destroying the other labels. Once the weld function is complete, the labels will be joined perfectly straight and aligned in a single packet, ready for the sew-in process.
(20) Referring initially to
(21) As shown in
(22) As shown in
(23) As shown in
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(25) The head or press 504 of sonic welding device 500 allows the multiple labels or other articles to be assembled under pressure. Typically, the surface of head 504 is knurled or textured which influences the strength of the weld and helps to secure the labels or other articles in place on anvil 502. Furthermore, pressure of the head 504 can be controlled pneumatically. For example, a user can utilize an air cylinder 512 which will drive the head 504 downward against the labels. Typically, the air cylinder 512 is controlled by a solenoid valve (not shown) or any other suitable device as is known in the art. The welding device 500 has an input voltage to the solenoid valve of approximately between 100 to 120 Volts. The user can adjust the air pressure of the air cylinder 512 via an air pressure gauge (not shown) and other controls as is known in the art. Users can also adjust the pressure of the head 504 via manually adjusting a nut pressure control 516, which influences the strength of the weld. Typically, the welding device 500 utilizes approximately 60 to 100 psi (pounds per square inch) input air pressure for air cylinder operation. Notwithstanding, it is contemplated that other known systems, such as hydraulic pressure systems, could also be used without affecting the overall concept of the present invention. Further detail on welding device 500 and its operation is included in U.S. Published Patent Application US2013/0122235 owned by Avery Dennison Corporation, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
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(27) Additionally, as shown in
(28) For example, with respect to woven satin care labels, it has been found that between 1.5 and 6 pounds of sonic weld force will result in a suitable weld that does not irritate the skin of the individual wearing a garment with the label attached thereto, and is soft enough to be easily penetrated by a sewing needle or plastic staple that is used to attached the care label to the garment. Similarly, with respect to coated tape care labels, it has been found that between 0.2 and 3 pounds of sonic weld force will result in a suitable weld that does not irritate the skin of the individual wearing a garment with the label attached thereto, and is soft enough to be easily penetrated by a sewing needle or plastic staple that is used to attached the care label to the garment. Nonetheless, a user should regulate each setting carefully, applying only a little pressure until a good weld or cut is achieved and then stopping and remembering the setting, as less pressure has been found to be typically better, typically when welding light weight fabric materials such as those used for multi-layered care labels.
(29) As shown in
(30) Additionally, as shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) Furthermore, as shown in
(33) The sonic horn 518 applies the high-frequency, mechanical vibrations to the labels to be welded. The sonic horn 518 operates perpendicular to the labels and fuses the labels together in the pattern of the stationary anvil 502. Specifically, welding occurs as the result of heat generated at the interface between the surfaces of the labels. The ultrasonic energy melts the point of contact between the labels, which creates a bond or weld when cool. Welding times can vary, but typically the welds are formed in approximately between about 0.25 to about 0.5 seconds. Further, the sonic horn 518 requires an input voltage of approximately between 207 to 253 Volts for ultrasonic power. Typically, the sonic horn 518 outputs approximately 36 kHz and approximately between 500 to 1200 Watts.
(34) Specifically, as shown in
(35) As shown in
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(37) Care labels 1300 can be of any size, but the typical dimensions of a care label are between 25-40 mm wide and 90-100 mm long. Care labels are typically constructed of a satin material, though other materials can also be used without affecting the overall concept of the present invention. Care labels 1300 typically include anywhere from two to six layers or panels, which are then sonically welded together to form a single multi-layer care label.
(38) The weld 1302 produced by the sonic welding device adheres the labels 1300 together, and can be adjusted for strength such that the top or bottom layers can be peeled or torn off without significantly damaging the labels below or above the label being removed. Specifically, the labels 1300 are shown to be generally rectangular and to be separately releasably adhered together by the weld 1302. The connection of the labels 1300 via the weld 1302 is preferably strong enough to keep the labels adhered together during repeated washings or dry cleanings, yet the weld is weak enough so that either one or multiple labels 1300 can be manually pulled or stripped away from the stack without destroying the other labels of the stack, or the garment or product bearing the labels.
(39) The weld 1302 produced by the sonic welding device is preferably made perpendicular to the web travel, but generally parallel to the print appearing on the label. Nonetheless, it is also contemplated that weld 1302 could be made perpendicular to the print without affecting the overall concept of the present invention. Welds 1302 preferably run edge to edge of the label material (i.e., the width of the label material), though it is also contemplated that sonic welding device could be set up to tack weld in preselected areas (e.g., a spot weld at each edge of the label material, each edge and the center of the label material, center only, etc.) to suit user preference.
(40) The area of the multi-layered label containing the weld 1302 does not necessarily contain printed information therein, as this is typically where the label will be attached to the object or garment, but it may have printed information therein such as sewing instructions, brand information, security information, etc.
(41) Now that the structure and configuration of the sonic label welding device has been generally described, its operation and set up will be discussed. Generally stated, the sonic weld process uses a combination of acoustic vibration and pressure to join the various labels together. The number of layers or labels being joined together will dictate the amount of pressure and weld time needed to successfully complete the sonic weld process. Generally stated, the more labels that are being joined, the more pressure and/or weld time that is needed. In contrast, if a user desires to maintain a welded packet of labels but leave open the possibility of later removing a particular layer or label, the user would use less pressure and/or less weld time. Additionally, tighter weaves or coated fabric labels will typically require more pressure and/or weld time than uncoated fabric labels.
(42) To operate one embodiment of the sonic label welding device of the present invention as shown in
(43) Then, the user lifts the roller gate 2016 and opens the out-feed rollers after the material passes the knife and moves into the out-feed section. As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) The web of labels can be preprinted or a printer can be installed inline just prior to the step of cutting the web into individual label panels. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the printer is a SNAP thermal printer manufactured and sold by Avery Dennison Corporation. An RFID inlay can also be added to the labels prior to the sonic welding of the same, or affixed to the label packet after welding.
(46) If during its operation the sonic label welding unit is experiencing cutting and/or welding issues, the user can run various trouble shooting options. For example, if the ultra-sonics of the unit are not functioning, the user may elect to test the generator. If more frequency or more air pressure is needed, the user should consider adjusting the knife depth and/or changing the knife. If the sonic label welding unit is not feeding properly, the user should check (i) to see if the web material is threaded incorrectly, (ii) if the nip roller is not down, (iii) if the nip roller needs replacement, and/or (iv) if the exit rollers are not pressing against the web material. If the sonic label welding unit jams, the user should check to see if both the welding hopper and the exit hopper are set correctly, and/or check to see if there is too much static or curl in the web material.
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(48) Conversely, if the user elects to proceed to manual adjustments 3020, the user can then manually adjust one or more of the following: (i) pneumatic pressure 3022; (ii) cutting knife 3024; (iii) weld station 3026; (iv) ultrasonic box 3028; and/or (v) activate sensors 3029.
(49) The present invention contemplates that in one embodiment, variable data made be included within the weld. For instance the variable data may include the source of consumable goods such as labels or the final destination or customer of the consumable goods. The variable data may also include, but is not limited to, a factory code of a specific vendor. This embodiment may be achieved by creating a chase or plate that has at least one patterned surface in which the RF horn presses against the chase or plate.
(50) What has been described above includes examples of the claimed subject matter. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the claimed subject matter, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the claimed subject matter are possible. Accordingly, the claimed subject matter is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term includes is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term comprising as comprising is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.