APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A CLIMATE CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT SURROUNDING A BED FOR HEALTHY SLEEP
20200214459 ยท 2020-07-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47C21/003
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C19/22
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47C19/22
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47C21/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
The present invention is an assembly, system, and methods for enveloping a sleeper in a lower/higher temperature area of filtered and cooled/warmed air to promote a healthy sleeping environment. The invention maintains the environment around the sleeper between a lower temperature and an upper temperature. The invention consists of a hollow platform supporting a mattress, a cooling compressor/heat exchanger and ducting within the platform to mix the incoming and processed air before the air is blown onto the sleeping area through a plurality of louvers in a hollow headboard higher and wider than the sleeping platform. The headboard directs the air over the sleeper such that the sleeper is shielded from higher/lower temperature air in the room containing the invention.
Claims
1. A system to create and maintain a microenvironment contained around the area of a bed mattress to keep the temperature within a controlled temperature range comprising: a hallow platform supporting the bed mattress and, a heat pump heating and cooling an air stream and, a hollow headboard with inlet openings to receive a ducted air stream of temperature controlled air and, a supply fan and, an exhaust fan and, at least one CPAP processed air and sound suppression cabinet and, a double walled duct to allow the bidirectional flow of air, and a wireless control module; Said hallow platform: composed of an outer box and three adjacent inner boxes positioned inside the perimeter of said outer box composed of a left side wall, a right side wall, and an end wall wherein said three adjacent boxes are composed of a left side box, a right side box, and a center box, said center box contains a heat pump, a supply fan with a supply fan intake end and a supply fan exhaust end, an exhaust fan with an exhaust fan intake end and an exhaust fan exhaust end and a wireless control module; said three adjacent inner boxes comprising a center box, a left box, and a right box have openings on said side walls of said center box and said left box and said right box each contain a duct connected between said openings of said center box and said hollow headboard and, openings on each of said side walls of said center box to allow for an air return to said center box for said heat pump; Said hollow headboard: constructed of a back side and a front side, a bottom and a top side, and a left side and a right side and, said front side contains a plurality of horizontal openings covered on the inside of said horizontal openings with a screening material where the density of the weave of said screening material determines the porosity of said material thereby controlling the velocity of air flowing out of said hollow headboard, and said hollow headboard contains a plurality of opening where two ducts connected between said openings of said hollow headboard and connected to an opening between said left side box and said center box and said right side box and said center box to provide a path for air flowing from said supply fan through said ducts to said hollow headboard through said hollow headboard and out through said plurality of said horizontal openings flowing down and over said mattress and, at least one opening on said hollow headboard directly behind mounting points for at least one CPAP processed air and sound suppression cabinet to provide filtered air to at least one CPAP machine, said at least one CPAP processed air and sound suppression cabinet mutes the sound of a motor and pump contained within said at least one CPAP machine, and an opening on the side or bottom of said at least one CPAP processed air and sound suppression cabinet through which a supply hose from said at least one CPAP machine is routed to a CPAP mask used by said user and, an opening in said hollow headboard from said front side to said back side where said double walled duct allows the bidirectional flow of air from said center box to the outside environment and from said outside environment into said center box returning to said heat pump through said openings in said sides of said center box; Said wireless control module, Controls said supply fan and said exhaust fan and, is controlled over a wireless link by a user through software programs executing on cell phones, PDAs, computer tablets, laptop computers, desktop computers, or other computing devices and, said wireless link uses Wifi IP protocol, Bluetooth protocol, or a proprietary protocol for communications and the transferring of data and, said wireless control module controls said heat pump thereby maintaining the temperature of air being sent from said supply fan to said hollow headboard within a lower air temperature and an upper air temperature and, said wireless control module controls the start time of said heat pump and the stop time of said heat pump and, said wireless control module turns on said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan when commanded to turn on said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan when said user manually sends a turn on command and said wireless control module turns off said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan when commanded to turn off said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan when said user manually sends a turn off command even if said off command is received during the normal time when said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan are normally turned on; said supply fan: is controlled by said wireless control module and, said supply fan has an intake end and an output end and, said supply fan intake end lowers the air pressure between said supply fan intake end and said heat pump conditioned air output and, said supply fan output end raises the air pressure between said supply fan output end and said ducts connected between said openings of said inner box and said hollow headboard; said exhaust fan: is controlled by said wireless control module and, said exhaust fan has an intake end and an output end and, said exhaust fan intake end lowers the air pressure between said exhaust fan intake end and said heat pump exhaust air output and at the outer duct tube of said double walled duct connecting the outside environment and a fresh air input to said heat pump thereby drawing fresh air from said outside environment into said heat pump and, said exhaust fan output end raises the air pressure between said exhaust fan output end and the center duct tube of said double walled duct connected between exhaust fan output.
2. The system of claim 1 whereby said user's computing devices present a graphical user's display with graphical control elements allowing the user to select an upper and lower range of temperature for air flowing through said hollow headboard and over said user's sleeping mattress and, allowing user to select a start time and a stop time for said fans and said heat pump to operate and, an override control allowing said user to manually turn said fans and said heat pump on and an override control allowing said user to manually turn said fans and said heat pump off.
3. The system of claim 1 whereby said outer box side walls and said outer box end wall have a plurality of cutouts along the top of said outer box side walls and said outer box end wall to provide a return air path into a duct area between said outer box and said left side box and said right side box and said center box and, said left side box and said right side box have an opening on the quarter section of side wall of each of said left side box and said right side box which has a filter assembly to filter air pull into said side boxes through cutouts on the top of said outer box, said filter assembly filters air drawn into said side boxes through said outer box, said filtered air is pulled to said heat pump by said supply fan said intake end.
4. A method to control a flow of processed air over the mattress of a user creating and controlling a microenvironment whose temperature is different than the temperature of a sleeping area or room comprising: supporting a mattress on a hollow platform affixed to a hollow headboard and, said hollow platform composed of an outer box and three adjacent boxes positioned inside the perimeter of said outer box composed of a left side wall, a right side wall, and an end wall wherein said three adjacent boxes are composed of a left side box, a right side box, and a center box, said center box contains a heat pump, a supply fan with a supply fan intake end and a supply fan exhaust end, an exhaust fan with an exhaust fan intake end and an exhaust fan exhaust end and a wireless control module; sending processed air received at said supply fan intake end from said heat pump into a pressurized chamber at one end of said center box, said pressurized chamber pressurized by said supply fan exhaust end with processed air from said heat pump; introducing said processed air into ducts attached to said pressurized chamber through openings between said pressurized chamber and said ducts; conveying said processed air into said hollow headboard through openings between said hollow headboard and said ducts attached to said hollow headboard; said processed air flows out of said hollow headboard through a plurality of openings in said hollow headboard positioned on said hollow headboard above and across an area higher than said mattress and, the velocity of said processed air flowing out of said hollow headboard through said plurality of opening in said hollow headboard is controlled by a mesh fabric covering said plurality of openings in said hollow headboard in which the density of said mesh fabric determines the porosity of said mesh fabric thereby controlling the amount of processed air allowed through said mesh fabric and said hollow headboard; said processed air flowing out of said hollow headboard through said plurality of openings flows over said mattress and over said user maintaining a cooler/warmer environment than a room or area containing said mattress; passing a portion of said processed air in said hollow headboard through at least one opening to at least one cabinet mounted on the front surface of said hollow headboard, delivering said processed air to said at least one cabinet intended to contain a CPAP machine with a motor and air pump, said at least one cabinet has an opening on the bottom of said at least one cabinet or on the side of said at least one cabinet nearest said mattress, said openings intended to allow a hose attached to said CPAP machine to pass through the a wall of said at least one cabinet to a CPAP mask worn by said user outside of said at least one cabinet, said at least one cabinet suppresses noise generated by said motor and air pump thereby making the sleeping area quieter and delivering said processed air to the user; capturing said processed air after it has flowed over said mattress and down toward the floor through a plurality of cutouts in the top edge of said left wall and said right wall and said end wall of said outer box; pulling said captured processed air into a duct created between the opening between said outer box and said three inner adjacent boxes and through a filter assembly positioned on the outer wall of said left side box and said right side box; pulling said captured processed air passed through said filter assembly and introduced into said center box to said heat pump through a plurality of openings in the side walls of said center box, said air pulled into said center box by a low pressure area created by said supply fan intake end and said exhaust fan intake end; moving said warm/cool air by said heat pump moves to the outside environment by introducing said warm/cool air to said exhaust fan intake end, said exhaust fan intake end pressurizes said warm/cool air and introduces said warm/cool air into the center tube of a double wall heat exchanger attached to said exhaust fan output end, said double wall heat exchanger passes through said hollow headboard to the outside environment where said warm/cool air is exhausted; pulling said outside air into a space between the outer tube of said double wall heat exchanger and the inner tube of said double wall heat exchanger and into a low pressure chamber communicatively connected through said heat pump and to said exhaust fan intake end, adding or removing heat from said heat exchanger.
5. Any of the methods of claim 4 where said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan are controlled by a wireless control module connected to said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan and said wireless control module contains a bidirectional communication link to a user's computing device executing a software program.
6. Any of the methods of claim 5 whereby said user controls said heat pump and said supply fan and said exhaust fan through a graphical interface from user's computing devices to said wireless control module, said user's computing device presents a graphical user's display with graphical control elements allowing the user to select an upper and lower range of temperature for air flowing through said hollow headboard and over said user's mattress and, allowing user to select a start time and a stop time for said supply fan and said exhaust fan and said heat pump to operate and, an override control allowing said user to manually turn said fans and said heat pump on and an override control allowing said user to manually turn said fans and said heat pump off.
7. Any of the methods of claim 4, 5 or 6 where night light fixtures are mounted on said hollow headboard and where said night light fixtures are communicably connected to said wireless control module and said night light fixtures are controlled by said user's computing device, and said computing device allows said user to set a schedule of when said night light fixture is turned on and turned off and the intensity of light emitted by said night light fixture can be set to a plurality of levels.
8. Any of the methods of claim 4 where said porosity of said mesh fabric is higher allowing more of said processed air to pass through said mesh fabric near the top of said hollow headboard than said porosity of said mesh fabric nearer the mattress allowing less of said processed air to pass through said plurality of opening covered with said mesh fabric.
9. Any of the methods of any one of claims 4 and 8 where said porosity of said mesh fabric changes in a graduated scale of zones from the top most front exterior of said hollow headboard to the level of said mattress where each zone has a different porosity of said mesh fabric thereby allowing different volumes of said processed air to flow out of said hollow headboard.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
Short Description of the Drawings
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[0026]
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[0029]
NUMBER LEGEND
[0030] 5 CPAP Machine
[0031] 6 Filter Access Port & Cover
[0032] 7 Exhaust Reducer
[0033] 8A 120 VAC Input Connector
[0034] 8B 120 VAC Wiring to Electrical Panel
[0035] 8C Foam Seal
[0036] 9 120 VAC Electrical Panel with Under Mounted Wireless Receiver and Electronic Control Components
[0037] 10 Heat Exchanger/Compressor Unit, Hot & Cold Coils and Fans
[0038] 11 Variable Speed Exhaust Fan/Hot/Cold Air
[0039] 12 Variable Speed Processed Air Supply Fan
[0040] 13 Air Filter Assembly
[0041] 14A Outside Air Return Tube
[0042] 14B Outside Air Return Screen
[0043] 14C Exhaust Air Tube
[0044] 14D Exhaust Air Louvers
[0045] 15 Processed Air Supply Duct
[0046] 16 Processed Air Supply Plenum
[0047] 17 Processed Return Air Duct
[0048] 18 Processed Air Supply Path to Plenum
[0049] 19 Hot/Cold Air Exhaust Path to Outside
[0050] 20 Fresh Outside Air Return Path to Heat Exchanger
[0051] 21 Processed Air Output Path From Plenum
[0052] 22 Processed Air Return to Processed Air Supply
[0053] 23 Heat Pump Return
[0054] 24 Processed Air Supply Return Openings
[0055] 25 Processed Air Supply Output
[0056] 26 Platform Top (Seals The System)
[0057] 27 Processed Air Supply Output Velocity Control Screen
[0058] 28 Air Handling Enclosure (Top Sealing Panel Not Shown)
[0059] 29 Outside Enclosure Assembly & Mattress Platform Support
[0060] 30 Inside Enclosure Assembly, Return Air Duct & Mattress Platform Support
[0061] 31 Headboard Frame Assembly
[0062] 32 Mattress
[0063] 33 Control Panel (On/Off, USB Power Output & Light Dimmer)
[0064] 34 CPAP Processed Air Cabinet
[0065] 35 Light Fixtures
[0066] 36 CPAP Cabinet Processed Air Ports
[0067] 37 CPAP Output Hose
[0068] 38 CPAP 120 VAC Power Receptacle
[0069] 39 CPAP Cabinet Sealing Door
EMBODIMENTS
[0070] Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
[0071] In a first exemplary embodiment an apparatus is disclosed showing the major components of the instant invention. These components are comprised of an electrical control module, a heat pump assembly capable of providing both hot and cold air which is moved by a built in fan assemblies and controlled by a wireless thermostat module. The wireless thermostat is controlled by a remote application running on a smartphone or other handheld wireless device such as a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), laptop or desktop computer, a handheld remote device communicates with the wireless thermostat module via a communications protocol such as Wifi, Bluetooth, or a propriety protocol, and ducting to exhaust air outside of the house and mix outside air with inside air to keep the air inside the room fresh and at a constant temperature.
[0072] In a related embodiment, a system to keep fresh temperature controlled air flowing over a sleeper at a temperature consistent with promoting sound sleep comprising a mattress platform and an assembly below the platform with the assembly comprising a heat pump, fans, ducting, and a remotely controlled thermostat managing the temperature. The system ducting and filtered temperature controlled air designed to flow over the sleepers from the headboard toward the foot of the bed, over the sides and end of the bed and recaptured such that the processed air is continuously recirculated and reintroduced over the sleeper.
[0073] In another related embodiment, a method for creating and maintaining a microenvironment around a sleeper such that the microenvironment air is temperature controlled and filtered promoting sound sleep and largely eliminating filterable allergens.
[0074] In a second exemplary embodiment an apparatus is disclosed that provides a double walled (coaxial) duct between a heat exchanger and the out of house environment where the double wall heat exchanger exhausts unconditioned air from the heat pump fan through the center channel and pulls untreated air from the outside of house environment through the channel separating the outer wall from the inner channel. This adds or removes heat to the outside of house air being pulled between the walls of the central channel and adds or removes heat from the exhausting air to the outside environment minimizing the impact of exhaust air on the inside environment. The (coaxial) duct system also eliminates a negative indoor pressure environment.
[0075] In a related embodiment, attached nightstands/CPAP cabinets (34) are shown. In this depiction, a closed environment for containment of CPAP devices that silence the sound of a CPAP device and provides a cutout through which a CPAP hose to the user can be routed. The CPAP cabinets are ported/louvered at the rear of the cabinet from the plenum/headboard to provide processed air into the cabinet and to the CPAP device.
[0076] In a third exemplary embodiment, a control system is disclosed that provides a means for controlling a micro environment surrounding a bed where the temperature of the micro environment is controlled by a wired or wireless control system. This embodiment allows a user to control the temperature of the micro environment through the use of a terminal device containing a control software application.
[0077] In a related embodiment, the control software application gives the user the ability to set the temperature of the micro environment and the time over which the micro environment reaches that temperature and the time the temperature of the micro environment is maintained and the time in which the temperature of the micro environment returns to room temperature.
[0078] In another related embodiment, the control software application gives the user the ability to set the time of day in which the micro environment is created and the time of day in which the micro environment is turned off and allowed to stabilize to the room temperature.
[0079] In yet another related embodiment, the control software application gives the user to ability to accelerate the time in which the micro environment is established and the ability to accelerate the time in which the micro environment is returned to the room temperature.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0080] Objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading this description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like references and numbers have been used to designate like or analogous elements.
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[0094] Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the exemplary embodiments of the invention.
[0095] The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein, may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor can be part of a computer system that also has a user interface port that communicates with a user interface, and which receives commands entered by a user, has at least one memory (e.g., flash memory or other comparable storage, and random access memory) that stores electronic information including a program that operates under control of the processor and with communication via the user interface port which may be a wired or wireless port.
[0096] A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration. These devices may also be used to select values for devices as described herein.
[0097] The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC.
[0098] In one or more exemplary embodiments, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory storage can also be rotating magnetic hard disk drives, optical disk drives, or flash memory based storage drives or other such solid state, magnetic, or optical storage devices. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media. The computer readable media can be an article comprising a machine-readable non-transitory tangible medium embodying information indicative of instructions that when performed by one or more machines result in computer implemented operations comprising the actions described throughout this specification.
[0099] Operations as described herein can be carried out on or over a website. The website can be operated on a server computer, or operated locally, e.g., by being downloaded to the client computer, or operated via a server farm. The website can be accessed over a mobile phone or a PDA, or on any other client. The website can use HTML code in any form, e.g., MHTML, or XML, and via any form such as cascading style sheets (CSS) or other.
[0100] Also, the inventor intends that only those claims which use the words means for are intended to be interpreted under 35 USC 112, sixth paragraph. Moreover, no limitations from the specification are intended to be read into any claims, unless those limitations are expressly included in the claims. The computers described herein may be any kind of computer, either general purpose, or some specific purpose computer such as a workstation. The programs may be written in C, or Java, Brew or any other programming language. The programs may be resident on a storage medium, e.g., magnetic or optical, e.g. the computer hard drive, a removable disk or media such as a memory stick or SD media, or other removable medium. The programs may also be run over a network, for example, with a server or other machine sending signals to the local machine, which allows the local machine to carry out the operations described herein.
[0101] Where a specific numerical value is mentioned herein, it should be considered that the value may be increased or decreased by 20%, while still staying within the teachings of the present application, unless some different range is specifically mentioned. Where a specified logical sense is used, the opposite logical sense is also intended to be encompassed.
[0102] The previous description of the disclosed exemplary embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these exemplary embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.