Wall/Roof Construction System and Related Method

Abstract

This invention comprises an insulative wall sheeting with purposefully overlapping barriers along all four lateral sides to a given sidewall sheet product hereunder. This system has moisture permeability and results in an improved installation method with an insulation rating of R2 or greater. The system comprises nonstructural sidewall panels that are preferably greater than about 1 inch thick.

Claims

1. A rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system comprising an underlayment of base insulation material having an insulation rating of R2 or greater, said sidewall panel having a water barrier layer affixed to the underlayment of base insulation material, said water barrier layer overlapping about an entire perimeter of the underlayment of base insulation material by at least about inch, said overlapping water barrier layer of a first sidewall panel adapted for covering adjoining edges of one or more second sidewall panels.

2. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the underlayment of base insulation material is greater than one inch thick.

3. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the underlayment of base material is at least about 1 1/16 thick.

4. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 4, which has an insulation rating of R5.

5. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the underlayment of base material is up to about 4 thick.

6. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1, which is non-structural and requires securing to another component rather than directly to a sidewall of a building construction.

7. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the water barrier layer overlaps use gravity to move waters away from adjacent panel joints.

8. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1, which is not suitable for use as a roofing construction panel.

9. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the water barrier layer overlaps the edge of the underlayment of base insulation material by about 1 to 2 inches.

10. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein the water barrier layer affixes to the underlayment of base insulation material for the adjoining construction panels with at least one of: an adhesive and a mechanical anchor selected from the group consisting of a nail and a staple.

11. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1 wherein an overlapping region of the water barrier layer is supplied with an adhesive for serving as an air barrier.

12. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 11 wherein the adhesive on the overlapping region of the water barrier layer is covered with a removable sheet of paper or cellophane.

13. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 11 wherein the adhesive is supplied to the overlapping region of the water barrier layer prior to installation of adjacent sidewall panels.

14. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 13 wherein the adhesive is supplied to the overlapping region of the water barrier layer by spraying.

15. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 13 wherein the adhesive is supplied the overlapping region of the water barrier layer by brushing.

16. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1, which further includes a radiant barrier layer coated thereon.

17. The rectangular sidewall panel sheeting system of claim 1, which further includes a radiant barrier layer laminated thereto.

18. A method for making an insulation sidewall sheeting panel system more water resistant and less wasteful, said insulation sidewall panel sheeting system including a plurality of rectangular base insulation sheet materials, each of said insulation sheet materials being greater than one inch thick and having an insulation rating of R2 or greater, said method comprising: (a) providing each of said plurality of rectangular base insulation sheet materials of the sidewall panel sheeting system with a water barrier layer that overlaps all four lateral edges of the rectangular base insulation sheet material, said water barrier layer being adhered to the rectangular base insulation sheet material and designed to fully cover each horizontal and each vertical lateral edge of adjacent rectangular base insulation sheet materials during installation of the sidewall panel sheeting system; and (b) adhering at least some section of the overlapping water barrier layer of the rectangular base insulation sheet material to all lateral edges of the adjacent rectangular base insulation sheet materials.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the water barrier layer adhered to each rectangular base insulation sheet material overlaps all four outermost edges of the rectangular base insulation sheet material by at least about inch.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein at least some section of the overlapping water barrier layer is provided with an adhesive covered with a removable sheet of paper or cellophane.

Description

SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Further features, objectives and advantages of this invention will become clearer with the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying photographs in which:

[0023] FIG. 1A is a front plan view of a first prior art system of taping over the seams of adjoining structural panels for water seepage prevention;

[0024] FIG. 1B is a front plan view of a second prior art system of taping over the seams of adjoining insulation sheets for water seepage prevention;

[0025] FIG. 1C is a front plan view of a third prior art system that staples (or nails) waterproofing papers, in a shingling manner, over the outside of a paneled structure;

[0026] FIG. 2 is a side perspective view of one embodiment of construction panel according to the present invention, this view showing its overlap with adjacent panels;

[0027] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the rearmost panel from FIG. 2;

[0028] FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the same panel from FIG. 3;

[0029] FIG. 5 is a side plan view of that same representative panel;

[0030] FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a first alternative which has overlap on only 3 of four lateral edges;

[0031] FIG. 7 is a top plan view of a second alternative, that shows a panel of this invention with the least amount of panel overlaps, i.e. on two (adjacent) lateral edges;

[0032] FIG. 8 is a top plan view of a third alternative showing a barrier layer, panel overlap along just one lateral side of the panel; and

[0033] FIG. 9 is a front plan view showing one preferred method of multiple panel installations with preferred trimming directions for excess adjacent overlaps.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0034] In properly installed water resistant barriers, gravity is the driving force behind drainage. Unfortunately, gravity is also the driving force for failure in the taped systems of the Prior Art (as in FIGS. 1A and B) and papered over coverings of Prior Art FIG. 1C. Particularly therein, FIG. 1A shows a representative section of wall framing F to which is mounted a first exterior wall panel P.sub.1, a second panel P.sub.2 and a third exterior panel P.sub.3. To the inside of this same framing F would be mounted a section of interior drywall I in some instances. As is known in the art, builders routinely apply a length of waterproof taping T to fully cover the seams (shown with dashed lines S in FIG. 1A) between adjacent panels. Sometimes additional taping T.sub.2 is used to cover possible tears or damaged areas of a given wall panel, often at or near the panel's edge.

[0035] In Prior Art FIG. 1B, another view of seam taping T is shown on adjacent wall panels P.sub.1, P.sub.2, P.sub.3 and P.sub.4 that may be adhered to the underlying framing F, as is the case with uppermost panels P.sub.1 and P.sub.2, OR mechanically secured to the framing F, as is the case with the securement screws or nails N used to affix lower down panels P.sub.3 and P.sub.4 to framing F before their respective seams S are covered with taping T in a time and labor intensive, second step/pass operation about the entire construction exterior.

[0036] Prior Art FIG. 1C shows another known alternative (already in practice). Therein, panels P to the exterior of framing F are first covered over, with adjoining sections of waterproof papers W.sub.1 and W.sub.2, in a knowing, purposeful shingle-style pattern, namely, that each lower waterproof paper has its uppermost edge E covered with the lowermost edge L of the section of waterproof paper W.sub.1 directly above it in order for any water that may get behind the building's outermost siding layer (not shown) to flow downhill with gravity. These respective sections of waterproof paper W.sub.1, W.sub.2 are then stapled or nailed to the framing F.

[0037] The properly shingled panels of this invention do not rely on tape for sealing out moisture. The larger water-resistant barriers (above) overlap the sheeting layers below and to the sides making for a proper shingle fashion installation.

[0038] Referring now to FIGS. 2 through 5, there is shown a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. It consists of a wall panel WP.sub.1 for attaching to a building wall (or roof, in another variation of this invention) frame/framing (not seen in this view). Wall panel WP.sub.1 consists of an underlayment of wall panel material M (sheeting, wood, insulation (either foamed OR sheet), fiberglass-faced gypsum sheathing, etc.) onto which is affixed (by gluing, nailing or stapling) an oversized sheet of water resistant barrier product WRB. Wall panel WP1, would be fitted, somewhat like a puzzle piece, so that its overlapping edges EL (left), ER (right), ET (top) and EB (bottom) will completely cover the water resistant barrier layers of adjoining wall panels WP.sub.2, WP.sub.3 and WP.sub.4. The lower of these 3 wall panels are shown with nails N for securing to an underlying frame but it is understood that the wall panels of this invention may be attached by numerous known (or even subsequently developed) panel attaching means.

[0039] For underscoring the value of overlapping edges EL, ER, ET and EB for this first embodiment of the invention, the actual perimeter of the wall panel material M in the section of wall panel WP.sub.1 being installed is illustratively marked with dashed lines SL, SR, ST and SB. The same carries over for the individual panel (with adjoining sections removed for better illustration) as found at FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 (from the respective top, bottom and side plan views.

[0040] On a preferred basis, each panel hereunder overlaps its adjoining panels by a minimum of inch, more preferably about a 1 to 1 or even 2 inches. Depending on the sealants employed, such panel overlaps from about 2, 2.5 to 4 inches thick/wide may be prudent.

[0041] For ease of placing against adjoining panels, overlapping must consistently occur on at least one lateral edge LE of the underlayment material as per the third alternative of wall panel WP.sub.4 shown in FIG. 8. More preferably, overlapping occurs on two edges, preferably adjoining like the one horizontal EH and one vertical EV edge per the second variation of wall panel WP.sub.3 at FIG. 7. Optionally, a three-edge model E.sub.1, E.sub.2 and E.sub.3, along respective panel sides S1, S2 and S3, is also covered by the present invention, as best seen in FIG. 6. It leaves no overlap along only the bottom side SB of that wall panel WP.sub.2. Most preferably, however, each panel product should be overlapping outwardly beyond its underlayment (wood, sheet, insulation) on all four sides/edges (or completely about the full perimeter of said underlayment material).

[0042] It must be understood that this invention's focus is on sidewall constructions that are not as critical to be structural like the roofing panels of Byrd. In fact, Byrd's structural may be easily nailed/power nailed from above and downward for securing to the rooftops of a house or other construction. This invention, by contrast, prefers using insulated sheets of R2 rating or greater, preferably R5 sheets measuring about 1 1/16 thick, but up to about 4 thick in still other applications. Such insulative sheets do not easily, simply nail on to the sidewalls of a house or other construction. Their nails pull out or sometimes slide creating weaknesses in the insulative and waterproofing qualities of such panels. Instead, these R2 or greater insulative sidewall sheets must be secured to another product, rather than directly to intermediate framing per se.

[0043] See, FIG. 9 for a preferred method of arranging adjacent panels having overlapping edges on all four sidesand note the preferred removal thereof from the top and right sides (in this installation version) so as to NOT create any regions in which water may creep in and/or flow down through a fully installed sidewall of panels according to this invention.

[0044] The section(s) of overlap that serve as the water resistant barrier for this invention may have an adhesive applied (brushed or sprayed) to it right before its on-site installation to a wall or roof structure. Alternately, that adhesive may be pre-applied, i.e., added during the panel's manufacturing process. In the latter case, it is preferred that a protective paper or cellophane cover the pre-applied adhesive until ready to apply atop adjoining panel(s) in a shingling manner. When so glued to one another, this embodiment of overlapping panels actually allows the overlapping layers to serve as a de facto air barrier in addition to the water resistant barrier.

[0045] Note that in an alternate variation, these same panels can be manufactured without any self-adhesive backing on the overlapping area(s). In that case, such panels would serve more of a properly shingled water resistive barrier (or WRB) only. Building codes require that the WRB layer in a shingle-like fashion. This invention is meant to give a proper installed (shingle fashion) water resistant barrier and sheeting in one product! Other known products that combine a water resistant barrier and sheeting together still require going back after the panels are installed to either tape over the respective panel joints (FIGS. 1A and B) or paper over the entirety in a shingled fashion (FIG. 1C). Unfortunately, the known tape alternative is prone to fail leading to water intrusion. And the latter paper reapply is both labor intensive AND time consuming.

[0046] The product of this invention allows overlapping seems to be installed contemporaneously, i.e., while installing the sheet panels themselves, giving a better, truer installation and also saving labor/time by not having to do extra trips about a structure to provide subsequent water barrier layers.

[0047] The new sheeting mentioned hereinabove will NOT need any extra material like tape (or tapings) to complete the WRB. Accordingly, it should save substantial installation man-hours for the builder and construction costs for the property owner.

[0048] In still other variations, the reverse side of these purposefully overlapping panel products may be further covered with a radiant barrier material to reflect energy back into the structure and help reduce the costs of heating/cooling that house. The reflective surface may be applied either by coating or laminating directly to the panels proper.

[0049] A video explaining reverse shingling can be found at: http://www.dupont.com/products-and-services/construction-materials/building-envelope-systems/videos/zip-reverse-shingling-vs-tyvek.html

[0050] And an article on Exterior Foam Sheathing: Good Insulator, Bad Water Resistive Barrier can be found at: https://www.connormill-built.com/zippity-do-dont/

[0051] Any well-seasoned builder knows that to keep water out of a building, one must shed and re-direct water away from that building. Sealants, caulks and adhesives each take a different approach to that problem, sometimes just by plugging the seams, gaps and holes defying water to breach its fortress until that sealant ultimately fails and breaks down (as they always do).

[0052] Conventional house wraps shed water in a shingling effect in that their upper layers overlap lower layers to always direct water away from the building and into the drainage plane. Zip Wall tape, no matter how good the adhesive, is essentially a reverse shingle that relies on adhesive to overcome the practical advantage of a shingling overlay. When that adhesive breaks down, however, water plants its flag in the opening created by tape separation, etc., eventually claiming its victory, i.e., the spoils being rotted OSB and framing beyond.

[0053] This same reliance on sealant rather than shedding happens at the top of all window and door openings where Zip tape is the last line of defense for the relentless onslaught of water. Admittedly, Zip tape is good as adhesives go. The whole system has a thirty year warranty. But what happens in year thirty-one? If one was using a low quality siding that needs to be replaced every thirty years or less, re-taping of the joints may suffice. But if one is using a higher quality siding, one is in for substantial replacement costs (and possibly mold remediation) when the tape joints fail and that same siding hides the sudden breach of one's tape defense with victorious water starting a permanent hostile occupation there beneath.

[0054] Having described the presently preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this invention may also be addressed by the scope of the following claims.