Deck leverage anchor with spaced-apart body portions
10702904 ยท 2020-07-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
B21D1/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A deck anchor assembly for anchoring a frame loading member to a frame deck according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a deck leverage anchor and a coupler. The deck leverage anchor is configured to engage the frame deck, the deck leverage anchor including a locking mechanism configured to lock the deck leverage anchor relative to the frame deck. The coupler is configured to couple the frame loading member to the deck leverage anchor and is independently movable relative to the locking mechanism.
Claims
1. A deck anchor assembly for anchoring a frame loading member to a frame deck, said frame deck comprising a first side having a first opening and a second side having a second opening spaced apart from the first side, the deck anchor assembly comprising: a first portion disposed directly adjacent to the first side; a second portion comprising a flange extending therefrom, said flange configured to engage the second side of the frame deck, said flange comprising an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface and the lower surface being parallel to the second side, said upper surface being shorter than the lower surface, said flange further comprising a ramped surface connecting the upper surface and lower surface; a riser portion fixedly coupled to and extending between the first portion and the second portion, the flange extends outward from and is positioned adjacent to and parallel with the second side, said riser portion sized to fit within the first opening and the second opening; and a coupler configured to couple the frame loading member to the first portion, wherein the coupler is independently movable relative to the first portion, the second portion and the riser portion; said ramped surface tapers away from the second side of the frame deck, said flange and said ramped surface positioned below the second side of the frame deck to allow the flange and ramped surface to be inserted through the first opening and the second opening to allow the flange to be positioned directly adjacent to and engage the second side.
2. A system comprising: the deck anchor assembly of claim 1; and further comprising the frame loading member being one of a hydraulic actuator and a pulley.
3. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the ramped surface ramps thinner as a distance from the second portion increases.
4. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the ramped surface inhibits contact between the flange and the frame deck when the flange is positioned below the second side.
5. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the flange comprises a first flange surface parallel to the second side and the ramped surface.
6. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the first portion is wider and longer than the first opening, wherein the second portion is narrower than and longer than the first opening and the second opening.
7. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the coupler has a rotational axis positioned in about a center of the first portion.
8. The deck anchor assembly of claim 1, wherein the flange is configured to engage the second side of the frame deck adjacent to a lateral end of the second opening in the second side.
9. A deck anchor assembly for anchoring a frame loading member to a frame deck having an upper plate having a first surface with a first opening and a lower plate spaced apart from and parallel to the upper plate, said lower plate having a second surface and a second opening, the deck anchor assembly comprising: a coupler configured to couple the frame loading member to the deck anchor assembly; a first portion coupled to the coupler and configured to engage the first surface of the frame deck when the deck anchor assembly is disposed within the first opening and the second opening in the frame deck; a base attached to the first portion and configured to engage the first opening in the frame deck when the first portion engages the first surface of the frame deck; a riser sized to fit within the first opening and the second opening; a second portion coupled to and spaced apart from the first portion by the riser, the second portion being configured to engage an edge of the lower plate when the first portion engages the first surface of the frame deck and a force in a direction away from a flange is placed on the coupler, said flange comprising an upper surface and a lower surface, the upper surface and the lower surface being parallel to the second surface, said upper surface being shorter than the lower surface, said flange further comprising a ramped surface connecting the upper surface and lower surface; and said flange extending from the second portion being configured to engage the second surface of the lower plate, said ramped surface tapering away from the second surface of the frame deck, said flange and said ramped surface positioned below the second surface of the frame deck to allow the flange and the ramped surface to be inserted through the first opening and the second opening to allow the flange to be positioned directly adjacent to and engage the second surface.
10. A system comprising: the deck anchor assembly of claim 9; and further comprising the frame loading member being one of a hydraulic actuator and a pulley.
11. The deck anchor assembly of claim 9, wherein the flange comprises a ramped surface being integrally formed with the flange and the second portion.
12. The deck anchor assembly of claim 11, wherein the ramped surface is thinner as a distance from the second portion increases.
13. The deck anchor assembly of claim 11, wherein the ramped surface tapers away from the second surface when the deck anchor assembly is inserted into the first opening and the second opening.
14. The deck anchor assembly of claim 11, wherein the ramped surface inhibits contact between the flange and the frame deck when the flange is positioned below the second surface.
15. The deck anchor assembly of claim 9 wherein the flange comprises a first flange surface parallel to the second surface and the ramped surface.
16. The deck anchor assembly of claim 9, wherein the first portion is wider and longer than the first opening wherein the second portion is narrower than and longer than the first opening and the second opening.
17. The deck anchor assembly of claim 9, wherein the coupler has a rotational axis positioned in about a center of the first portion.
18. The deck anchor assembly of claim 9, wherein the flange is configured to engage the second surface of the frame deck adjacent to a lateral end of the second opening in the lower plate.
Description
DRAWINGS
(1) The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
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(19) Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(20) Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(21) In the following figures, the same reference numerals will be used to identify the same components. The following description is set forth with respect to a frame rack for an automotive vehicle. However, the present application has several uses for mounting a device to a deck. The drawings are to scale, and the geometric relationships (e.g., angles, proportions) between elements shown in the drawings are in accordance with the principles in the present disclosure. However, the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be limiting unless set forth in the claims of the present disclosure. Further, the embodiments set forth herein illustrate various alternative features. The various features, however, may be interchanged in the different embodiments. Further, although a two surface deck is used in the following examples, in its simplest form the deck may be a single planar surface.
(22) Referring now to
(23) As illustrated, two hoses 20A and 20B, fluidly couple directional converter 16 and hydraulic actuator 14. Also, two hoses 22A and 22B fluidly couple directional converter 16 and pump 18. Hydraulic actuator 14 may have a mechanical coupling device such as a pair of claw hooks 24. It should be noted that in various applications claw hooks 24 may be substituted with other mechanical fastening devices such as bolt down components, loops, stays, or a deck leverage anchor 40 according to the present disclosure. Claw hook 24 is illustrated mechanically coupled to a chain 26, which in turn is coupled to a portion of a frame 28 of an automotive vehicle.
(24) Frame rack 12 may also include various towers 34 that include a guide 36 and a chain 38. Of course, different numbers of towers 34 may be used on a frame rack. A support 33 may be used to support the vehicle. Frame rack 12 has a deck 30 for positioning a vehicle thereon. Deck 30 may have openings 32 or tie down holes positioned therethrough. Deck leverage anchor 40 may be secured at least partially within one of the openings 32.
(25) Referring now to
(26) Deck leverage anchor 40 includes an upper plate 41, a lower plate 42, and a swivel plate 43 that swivels with respect to the lower plate 42. The upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42 may be vertically spaced apart and connected to each other using spacers or risers, as discussed below.
(27) Deck leverage anchor 40 may be inserted into the opening 32 such that the upper plate 41 engages or rests on the first surface 30A and a flange 44 on the lower plate 42 engages the second surface 30B. The upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42 of deck leverage anchor 40 may be parallel to the upper plate 31A and the lower plate 32A of deck 30. The profile of the lower plate 42 may be sized to fit within the opening 32 to allow insertion of deck leverage anchor 40 into the opening. As discussed below, the swivel plate 43 may then be rotated from an unlocked position to a lock position such that the swivel plate 43 engages the second surface 30B. In the lock position, opposite ends of deck leverage anchor 40 engage the second surface 30B. As a result, deck leverage anchor 40 is locked in place relative to deck 30. In this regard, the swivel plate 43 and components used to rotate and/or retain the swivel plate 43 may be collectively referred to as a locking mechanism. The components used to rotate the swivel plate 43 may include a lever disposed above deck 30 and components that couple the lever to the swivel plate 43 such that the locking mechanism is accessible in an area other than under deck 30.
(28) Hydraulic actuator 14 is coupled to deck 30 using an actuator coupler 45. Actuator coupler 45 couples hydraulic actuator 14 to deck leverage anchor 40. As discussed in more detail below, actuator coupler 45 may be rotated with respect to deck leverage anchor 40 and independent from the swivel plate 43.
(29) A pulley 46 may also be coupled to deck 30. Pulley 46 may be coupled to deck 30 using a pulley coupler 48. Pulley coupler 48 couples pulley 46 to deck leverage anchor 40. As discussed in more detail below, pulley coupler 48 may be rotated with respect to deck leverage anchor 40 and independent from the swivel plate 43. The hydraulic actuator 14 and the pulley 46 may be referred to as frame loading members, as the hydraulic actuator 14 and the pulley 46 are used to apply a load on a vehicle frame.
(30) Referring now to
(31) The flange 44 of the lower plate 42 includes an upper surface 44A, a lower surface 44B, and a ramped surface 52. The ramped surface 52 of the flange 44 inhibits contact between the flange 44 and the deck 30 when the flange 44 is positioned below the second surface 30B. This facilitates insertion of deck leverage anchor 40 into the opening 32. To assist insertion the bottom of the deck anchor assembly 116 has an angled edge 52A that is disposed on the opposite side of the deck anchor assembly 116.
(32) Referring now to
(33) A base 64 may be formed (e.g., machined) integrally with the upper plate 41. Alternatively, the base 64 and the upper plate 41 may be formed separately and attached together. The flange 50 on the upper plate 41 is the portion of the upper plate 41 that extends beyond the perimeter of the base 64. The base 64 may be sized to fit within and engage the opening 32 in the deck 30.
(34) Risers 66 couple and space apart the upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42. The risers 66 may be c-channels, as shown, and may be spaced apart and/or parallel to one another. In addition, the risers 66 may be parallel to the axis 63 and/or the insertion direction of the bolts 60 and/or the bolt 62. The heights of the risers 66 may be selected to ensure that the swivel plate 43 may be rotated into engagement with the second surface 30B when the upper plate 41 is resting on the first surface 30A, as discussed above. The longitudinal ends of the risers 66 are attached (e.g., welded) to the base 64 and the lower plate 42.
(35) Cross members or gussets 68 extend between the risers 66. The gussets 68 may increase the stiffness and/or strength of deck leverage anchor 40. The gussets 68 may have a generally parallelogram shape. The longitudinal ends of the gussets 68 are attached (e.g., welded) to the risers 66.
(36) The lower plate 42 defines a first hole 70, a second hole 72, and a third hole 74, as best shown in
(37) The lower plate 42 also defines recessed surfaces 78 and the base 64 defines recessed surfaces 80, as best shown in
(38) The bolt 60 extends through the first hole 54 in the upper plate 41 and through the first hole 70 in the lower plate 42. The bolt 60 couples a lever 82 to a cam 84 and the cam 84 engages the swivel plate 43 such that the swivel plate 43 rotates with the lever 82 between the unlocked position and the locked position, as described in more detail below. The bolt 60 extends through a hole 86 in the lever 82. The lever 82 and the cam 84 are attached to the bolt 60. For example, the lever 82 may be welded to the bolt 60, and the bolt 60 may be threaded into a hole 88 in the cam 84. A portion of the lever 82 may be captured between the head of the bolt 60 and a recessed surface 90 in the upper plate 41. At least a portion of the lever 82 may rotate within a plane that is parallel to the recessed surface 90 in the upper plate 41 and the surfaces 30A, 30B on deck 30. In addition, the lever 82 may rotate within a plane that is perpendicular to the axis 61, the axis 63, the axis 65, the risers 66 and/or the axis 77.
(39) The lower plate 42 further defines a first surface 91a and a second surface 91b. The first surface 91a engages the lever 82 when the lever 82 is in the unlocked position, as best shown in
(40) The bolt 62 extends through the third hole 58 in the upper plate 41 and extends at least partially through the third hole 74 in the lower plate 42. The bolt 62 couples the upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42. The bolt 62 may be used to couple the upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42 before the risers 66 are attached to the base 64 and the lower plate 42. In addition, the bolt 62 may be used to increase the strength of the connection between the upper plate 41 and the lower plate 42.
(41) The swivel plate 43 defines a first hole 92, a channel 94, and a second hole 96, as best shown in
(42) The lower plate 42 further defines a groove 102, an unlock detent 104, a lock detent 106, a first surface 108, and a second surface 110, as best shown in
(43) The channel 94 in the swivel plate 43 may define an unlock detent 112 and a lock detent 114, as best shown in
(44) With continued reference to
(45) In addition, in the unlocked position, the ball plunger 100 engages the unlock detent 104 in the lower plate 42, as best shown in
(46) Deck leverage anchor 40 is inserted into the opening 32 in deck 30 as discussed above with reference to
(47) In the locked position, the perimeter of the swivel plate 43 extends beyond the perimeter of the opening 32 in deck 30, as best shown in
(48) In addition, in the locked position, the ball plunger 100 engages the lock detent 106 in the lower plate 42, as best shown in
(49) To remove deck leverage anchor 40 from the opening 32 in deck 30, the lever 82 may be rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position. The first surface 91a of the upper plate 41 may act as a stop for the lever 82 and the first surface 108 may act as a stop for the swivel plate 43 as the lever 82 is rotated to the unlocked position. The second surface 91b of the upper plate 41 may act as a stop for the lever 82 and the second surface 110 may act as a stop for the swivel plate 43 as the lever 82 is rotated to the locked position.
(50) Referring now to
(51) The extensions 118 define holes 124 configured to receive the fastener 49, as best shown in
(52) The shaft 122 extends through the second hole 56 in the upper plate 41 and the actuator coupler 45 freely rotates about the shaft 122 without restriction. The shaft 122 may include a bearing portion 124 and a threaded portion 126, as best shown in
(53) With continue reference to
(54) Notably, rotating the swivel plate 43 does not rotate the actuator coupler 45, as the actuator coupler 45 and the swivel plate 43 rotate independently. Thus, the actuator coupler 45 may be repositioned (e.g., rotated) without unlocking deck leverage anchor 40 from deck 30. This saves time and thus increases revenue for the frame rack operator. In addition, the lever 82 rotates about the center of the bolt 60, the swivel plate 43 rotates about the center of the fastener 76, and the actuator coupler 45 rotates about the center of the shaft 122. Thus, the rotational axes of the swivel plate 43, the actuator coupler 45, and the lever 82 are offset relative to one another.
(55) Referring now to
(56) The pulley coupler 48 includes extensions 118. The heights of the extensions 118 on the pulley coupler 48 may be greater than the heights of the extensions 118 on the actuator coupler 45 to accommodate the outer diameter of the pulley 46 and/or a chain engaging the pulley 46. In addition, the space between the extensions 118 on the pulley coupler 48 may be respectively greater than the heights of the extensions 118 and the space between the extensions 118 to accommodate the width of the pulley 46.
(57) Operation of the deck anchor assembly 132 may be substantially similar to or identical to operation of the deck anchor assembly 116.
(58) The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.