Length adjustment mechanism for a hair cutting appliance
10702998 ยท 2020-07-07
Assignee
Inventors
- Henricus Wilhelmus Johannes Baltussen (Eindhoven, NL)
- KIN FATT PHOON (EINDHOVEN, NL)
- Ishay Halmut (Eindhoven, NL)
Cpc classification
B26B19/3886
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B26B19/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A length adjustment mechanism for an adjustable comb for a hair cutting appliance includes at least one first sliding joint defining a first movement direction, and at least one second sliding joint defining a second movement direction. The first and second movement directions are arranged in a non-parallel fashion in such a way that a coupling link engaging the first and second sliding joints is guided between a first position and a second position for a combined longitudinal and swiveling movement therebetween.
Claims
1. A length adjustment mechanism for an adjustable comb for a hair cutting appliance, the length adjustment mechanism comprising: a first sliding joint defining a first movement direction; a second sliding joint defining a second movement direction, wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are linear paths, and wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are arranged in a non-parallel fashion in such a way that a coupling link engaging the first sliding joint and the second sliding joint is guided between a first position and a second position for a combined longitudinal and swiveling movement therebetween.
2. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, comprising a pair of first sliding joints and a pair of second sliding joints, and wherein respective ones of the first sliding joints and the second sliding joints are arranged at a first lateral side and a second lateral side of a cutting head of the hair cutting appliance.
3. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coupling link is attached to, or an integrally formed portion of, the adjustable comb, wherein the adjustable comb is movable by the length adjustment mechanism, between a retracted position and an extracted position, wherein a first angular setting is present in the retracted position, and wherein a second angular setting is present in the extracted position.
4. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length adjustment mechanism comprises a driving slider associated with one of the first sliding joint and the second sliding joint, wherein the driving slider is configured to actuate the adjustable comb so as to define an offset between a top end of the adjustable comb and a top end of a blade set of the hair cutting appliance, wherein a driving movement of the driving slider at the first position causes a first resulting adjustment movement of the adjustable comb and the driving movement of the driving slider at the second position causes a second resulting adjustment movement of the adjustable comb, wherein the second resulting adjustment movement is larger than the first resulting adjustment movement.
5. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sliding joint has a guide slot arranged at a cutting head housing, and wherein a first slide element of the coupling link is movably received at the guide slot.
6. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second sliding joint has a guide ramp arranged at the cutting head housing, and wherein a second slide element of the coupling link is movably received at the guide ramp.
7. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first slide element is received in such a way at the first sliding joint that the second slide element, at least in one of the first position and the second position, contacts the guide ramp in a preloaded fashion.
8. The length adjustment mechanism of claim 7, wherein the adjustable comb is attached to the cutting head housing in a preloaded fashion.
9. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first slide element is movably received at the first sliding joint, and wherein an angular displacement of the adjustable comb induces a load on the first slide element which urges the second slide element into close contact with the guide ramp.
10. A cutting head assembly for a hair cutting appliance, comprising a blade set including a movable blade and a stationary blade which are arranged to be moved with respect to one another to cut hair trapped therebetween, the cutting head assembly comprising length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 1.
11. The length adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are in a same plane.
12. A length adjustment mechanism for an adjustable comb for a hair cutting appliance, the length adjustment mechanism comprising: a first sliding joint defining a first movement direction; a second sliding joint defining a second movement direction; a driving slider associated with one of the first sliding joint and the second sliding joint; a driving linkage configured to operate the driving slider; and an operating lever for actuating movement of the comb, wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are arranged in a non-parallel fashion in such a way that a coupling link engaging the first sliding joint and the second sliding joint is guided between a first position and a second position for a combined longitudinal and swiveling movement therebetween.
13. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 12, wherein a plurality of index positions are formed at the cutting head housing, wherein the operating lever is arranged to selectively engage and disengage the index positions so as to define a respective length setting of the adjustable comb.
14. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 12, wherein a transmission rocker element is provided which is arranged between the operating lever and the driving slider, wherein the transmission rocker element is pivotably arranged at the cutting head housing, wherein a transmission joint is formed between the transmission rocker element and the driving slider, and wherein the driving slider is longitudinally moved when the transmission rocker element is pivoted.
15. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 14, wherein the operating lever is coupled with the transmission rocker element for operating the driving slider, wherein a biasing element is provided between the operating lever and the transmission rocker element, and wherein the biasing element urges the operating lever against the cutting head housing into a rest position.
16. The length adjustment mechanism as claimed in claim 12, wherein the transmission rocker element is provided with an indexing toothing, wherein a deflectable engagement element is provided, and wherein the deflectable engagement element cooperates with the indexing toothing, thereby defining an indexing rest position of the transmission rocker element.
17. The length adjustment mechanism of claim 12, wherein the operating lever is arranged as a swivel lever.
18. The length adjustment mechanism of claim 12, wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are linear paths.
19. The length adjustment mechanism of claim 12, wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are in a same plane.
20. A hair cutting appliance for being moved through hair to cut the hair comprising a housing, a cutting head, an adjustable comb, and a length adjustment mechanism for actuating the adjustable comb, wherein the length adjustment mechanism comprises: a first sliding joint defining a first movement direction; and a second sliding joint defining a second movement direction, wherein the first movement and the second movement direction are linear paths, and wherein the first movement direction and the second movement direction are arranged in a non-parallel fashion in such a way that a coupling link engaging the first sliding joint and the second sliding joint is guided between a first position and a second position for a combined longitudinal and swiveling movement therebetween.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) These and other aspects of the disclosure will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter. In the following drawings
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(13)
(14) The hair cutting appliance 10 comprises a housing 12 and operating controls 14, for instance an on/off bottom. The housing 12 may accommodate a motor, a battery (if any), a power supply (if any), a control unit, and a drive train or drive mechanism. Generally, the housing 12 of the hair cutting appliance 10 has an elongated shape having a first end and a second end. The first end may be also referred to as cutting head end. At the first end of the housing 12, a cutting head 20 is provided. At the cutting head 20, a blade set 22 is arranged. As shown in the exemplary embodiment of
(15) In accordance with the exemplary embodiment of
(16) The arrangement of the hair cutting appliance 10 of
(17) However, in alternative embodiments, the cutting head 20 may form a more integrated component of the appliance 10, wherein particularly the housing 24 of the cutting head 20 is arranged as an integral portion of the (overall) housing 12. Therefore, as used herein, the housing 24 of the cutting head 20 shall not be regarded as a necessarily distinct housing. Rather, the housing 24 of the cutting head 20 may be arranged as a distinct, elevated housing (as shown in
(18) Consequently, whenever reference is made herein to the cutting head housing 24, this may refer as well to the overall housing 12 of the appliance 10, where applicable.
(19) As shown in
(20) As indicated by reference numeral 28, a number of comb teeth may be provided. The teeth 28 of the comb 26 define a contact plane or resulting contact edge of the appliance 10 when the comb 26 is mounted thereto.
(21) At the cutting head 20, an operating lever 30 is provided. The operating lever 30, at least a portion thereof, extends through a corresponding opening slot in the housing 24 of the cutting head 20. The operating lever 30 may be actuated so as to move the adjustable comb 26 in a defined fashion for length adjustment.
(22) Further reference is made to
(23) In the shaving mode or shaving configuration of
(24) Generally, the blade set 22 comprises a stationary blade 32 including a number of stationary teeth. Further, a movable blade 34 including a number of movable teeth is provided. The stationary blade 32 may be also referred to as guard. The movable blade 34 may be also referred to as cutter.
(25) In the shaving mode as shown in
(26) By contrast, in the trimming configuration as shown in
(27) As used herein, the top side of the comb 26 shall be referred to as the side of the comb 26 which contacts the skin when the appliance 10 is in operation. Consequently, the bottom side of the comb 26 designates the side thereof that is facing away from the skin when the appliance 10 is in operation.
(28) As indicated by the states I and II in
(29) The adjustment mechanism 40 comprises a first sliding joint 42 and a second sliding joint 44. Each of the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44 is defined between the comb 26, particularly a coupling link 50 thereof, and the cutting head 20, particularly the housing 24 thereof.
(30) As indicated in
(31) The coupling link is indicated by reference numeral 50 in
(32) Via the coupling link 50, the comb 26 engages both the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44. Consequently, the coupling link 50 is simultaneously moved in the first movement direction 46 and in the second movement direction 48 which involves a position change and an orientation change of the coupling link 50. The combined movement is illustrated in
(33) Again, reference is made to
(34) As can be best seen in
(35) At the comb 26, mating elements for the guide slot 54 and the guide ramp 58 are provided. Reference is made in this context to
(36) At the comb 26, a first slide element 56 is provided which is arranged to contact or engage the guide slot 54. The guide slot 54 and the first slide element 56 define the first sliding joint 42.
(37) Further, at the comb 26, a second slide element 60 is provided which is arranged to contact or engage the guide ramp 58. Consequently, the guide ramp 58 and the second slide element 60 define the second sliding joint 44.
(38) As can be best seen in
(39) In
(40) When mounting the comb 26, the side wall or side arm 70 may be outwardly deflected in such a way that the first slide element 56 may engage the guide slot 54. Consequently, the comb 26 may be mounted to the cutting head 20 in a snap-on fashion. No additional fasteners or similar attachment components are required. In the mounted state, the side walls 70 of the comb 26 embrace the housing 24 of the cutting head 20.
(41) As can be best seen in
(42) The movement paths defined by the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44 do not necessarily have to be arranged as linear paths. Rather, also curved paths may be defined by the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44. Generally, the first movement direction 46 and the second movement direction 48 are arranged in a non-parallel fashion which may involve an angular offset therebetween.
(43) More generally, the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44 may define a first movement path and a second movement path which are differently shaped in such a way that the coupling link 50 which engages both, the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44 is moved not only in a linear fashion but also in a swiveling fashion. For instance, the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 55 may deviated from one another, of may be formed in a diverging fashion.
(44) An advantage of the above embodiments is that different movement transmission ratios may be present at or between the first position I and the second position II. This may involve that a fine-graduated length adjustment (small step size) is enabled in the proximity of the first position I as shown in
(45) Consequently, a defined relative input movement causes, in the first state I, a first response (increment), while basically the same relative input movement causes, in the second state II, a different, second response (increment) which is larger than the first response. This may have the advantage that small increments are present in a short hair range (e.g., 1.00 mm, 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm, etc.), whereas large increments are present in the long-hair range (e.g., 9.0 mm, 12.0 mm, 16.0 mm, etc.).
(46) Further, between the first state and the second state, the angular orientation of the top end 38 of the comb 26 with respect to the top end 36 of the blade set 22 may be changed which may induce a more appropriate overall orientation of the appliance 10 with respect to the skin.
(47) In
(48) Further reference is made to
(49) The length adjustment mechanism 40 further includes a driving linkage 74 for operating the adjustable comb 26. For enlarged views of components of the driving linkage, additional reference is made to
(50) The driving linkage 74 includes a driving slider 76 which is movably or slidably received at the housing 24. Further, the driving linkage 74 comprises a transmission rocker 78 which may be also referred to as transmission link.
(51) The transmission rocker 78 is pivotably received at the housing 24. In
(52) Between the operating lever 30 and the transmission rocker 78, a link 82 is defined which may be also referred to as actuation link or activation link. Further, between the transmission rocker 78 and the driving slider 76, a link 84 is provided to transfer the driving movement.
(53) As can be best seen in
(54) At the comb 26, the engagement contour 88 may be integrally shaped with, or formed as a part of the first slide element 56. In accordance with this embodiment, the first slide element 56 of the comb 26 and the driving contour 86 of the driving slider 76 engage one another in the vicinity of the guide slot 54. However, in alternative embodiments, the engagement contour 88 and the first slide element 56 may be separated from one another.
(55) So as to initiate an adjustment operation, the operating lever 30 may be activated in an activation direction 92, refer to
(56) The translation movement 96 of the driving slider 76 is transmitted to the comb 26, via the driving contour 86 and the engagement contour 88. As a result, also the comb 26 is moved. However, as already discussed hereinbefore, the comb 26 is displaced in a combined longitudinal end pivoting movement (refer to the arrows 64, 66 in
(57) With reference to
(58) As can be best seen in
(59) Further, a biasing element 106 is arranged between the operating lever 30 and the transmission rocker 78. In the exemplary embodiment of
(60) With reference to the exploded view of
(61) As can be further seen from
(62) So as to further facilitate the operation and to enable a stepwise adjustment, in an exemplary embodiment, a further indexing arrangement is provided for the transmission rocker 78. At the transmission rocker 78, an indexing toothing 126 is provided which is arranged to cooperate with an engagement element 128, refer also to
(63) As can be best seen in
(64)
(65) Further reference is made to
(66) As with the embodiments discussed hereinbefore, a first sliding joint 42 and a second sliding joint 44 is provided at the length adjustment mechanism 40. At the first sliding joint 42, a guide slot 54 is formed which is engaged by a first slide element 56. Further, a driving contour 86 (of the driving slider 76) is indicated in
(67) Further, the second sliding joint 44 is defined by a guide ramp 58 and a corresponding second slide element 60. The second slide element 60 involves a rounded protruding contour at the comb 26 which is arranged to slide along the path defined by the guide ramp 58.
(68) As the movement paths defined by the first sliding joint 42 and the second sliding joint 44 are different from one another, preferably arranged at an angular offset, the comb 26 is not only longitudinally moved (arrow 64) but also pivoted or swiveled (arrow 66) when being moved between the first state I and the second state II (refer also to
(69) Preferably, a defined clearance fit between the first slide element 56 and the guide slot 54 is present. This may involve that the orientation change of the comb 26 between the states I and II also induces a deflection of the comb 26, particularly of the link 50 which connects the first slide element 56 and the second slide element 60, refer also to
(70) When the first slide element 56 is forced into a defined orientation at the guide slot 56, as a result, an elastic deformation of the comb 26, particularly of the coupling link 50 thereof, may be induced, e.g. due to the angular offset between the movement paths of the sliding joints 42 and 44. This may generate a contact force F which at least slightly urges the second slide element 60 into close contact with the guide ramp 58. Hence, even though the second sliding joint 44 is not arranged as a closed joint (e.g., the second slide element 60 may be basically lifted from the guide ramp 58), a defined contact is ensured, due to the internal flexing action of the adjustable comb 26. This may be achieved without the need of additional parts, using the flexibility of the adjustable comb 26.
(71) In other words, at least at a certain movement range, the comb 26 is received at the cutting head 20 in an at least slightly over-determined fashion. Since the comb 26 is for instance made from injection-molded plastic material, the comb 26 as such is flexible or deformable in response to the (over-determined) attachment. As a result, the biasing force F is generated when the second slide element is, so to say, moved away from the path defined by the first sliding joint 42.
(72) While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive; the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Other variations to the disclosed embodiments can be understood and effected by those skilled in the art in practicing the claimed invention, from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
(73) In the claims, the word comprising does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article a or an does not exclude a plurality. A single element or other unit may fulfill the functions of several items recited in the claims. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
(74) Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.