METHOD FOR AVOIDING ACTIVATION OF A SAILING FUNCTIONALITY, A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND A VEHICLE COMPRISING A TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
20230235818 ยท 2023-07-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16H2059/0221
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Y02T10/60
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
F16H61/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H2061/0237
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H61/21
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H59/0204
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H61/0213
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H59/70
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16H61/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H59/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16H61/21
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A transmission system avoids activation of a sailing functionality in a vehicle. The transmission system is configured for automatic gear-shifting in an automatic mode and manual gear-shifting by a user in a manual mode. The transmission system includes a user input device configured for manually changing the operational mode between the automatic and manual modes. The transmission system includes a transmission control unit for determining a recommended gear in the automatic and manual modes. In the manual mode, an operating gear of the transmission system is detected by the transmission control unit. A change of the operational mode from manual to automatic by means of the user input device is detected, and if the detected operating gear in the manual mode when changing to automatic mode is lower than the recommended gear, the sailing functionality in the automatic mode is deactivated.
Claims
1. A method for avoiding activation of a sailing functionality in a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises a powertrain with a transmission system, wherein the transmission system is configured for automatic gear-shifting in an operational automatic mode and manual gear-shifting by a user of the vehicle in an operational manual mode, wherein the transmission system comprises a user input device configured for manually changing the operational mode of the transmission system between the automatic mode and the manual mode, wherein the transmission system comprises a transmission control unit for determining a recommended gear in the automatic mode and the manual mode, wherein the method comprises the steps: operating the transmission system in the manual mode, and in the manual mode detecting an operating gear of the transmission system by the transmission control unit; detecting a change of the operational mode of the transmission system from the manual mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device, wherein if the detected operating gear in the manual mode when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device is lower than the recommended gear the sailing functionality in the automatic mode is deactivated.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps: detecting the change of the operational mode of the transmission system by the transmission control unit; and deactivating the sailing functionality in the automatic mode by the transmission control unit when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user input device comprises a gear-shifting device, wherein the method further comprises the step: in the manual mode performing a downshifting operation by means of the gear-shifting device for selecting the operating gear lower than the recommended gear.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises the step: activating an engine braking functionality of the transmission system through the downshifting operation in the manual mode.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step: in the manual mode initiate an acceleration operation for selecting the operating gear lower than the recommended gear.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises the step: activating an engine braking functionality of the transmission system through aborting the acceleration operation in the manual mode.
7. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises the step: maintaining the engine braking functionality of the transmission system in the automatic mode when changing the operational mode from the manual mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises the step: selecting the recommended gear in the automatic mode while maintaining the engine braking functionality of the transmission system.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps: operating the transmission system in the automatic mode before operating the transmission system in the manual mode; changing the operational mode from the automatic mode to the manual mode by means of the user input device, wherein in the manual mode the transmission control unit is selecting the recommended gear.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the step: determining the recommended gear by the transmission control unit based upon driving conditions of the vehicle.
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises the steps: activating the sailing functionality in the automatic mode upon initiation of a user command to the vehicle transmission control unit.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the user input device is arranged as a shift lever displaceable by the user between an automatic mode position for operating the transmission system in the automatic mode and a manual mode position for operating the transmission system in the manual mode, wherein the method comprises the step: changing the operational mode of the transmission system from the manual mode to the automatic mode by displacing the shift lever from the manual mode position to the automatic mode position, wherein if the detected operating gear in the manual mode when the shift lever is displaced from the manual mode position to the automatic mode position is lower than the recommended gear the sailing functionality in the automatic mode is deactivated.
13. A transmission system of a vehicle for avoiding activation of a sailing functionality, wherein the transmission system is configured for automatic gear-shifting in an automatic mode and manual gear-shifting by a user of the vehicle in a manual mode, wherein the transmission system comprises a user input device configured for manually changing the operational mode of the transmission system between the automatic mode and the manual mode, wherein the transmission system comprises a transmission control unit configured for determining a recommended gear in the automatic mode and the manual mode, wherein upon operation of the transmission system in the manual mode the transmission control unit is configured for detecting an operating gear of the transmission system, wherein the transmission control unit is configured for deactivating the sailing functionality in the automatic mode upon change of the operational mode from the manual mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device, if the detected operating gear in the manual mode when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode by means of the user input device is lower than the recommended gear.
14. The transmission system according to claim 13, wherein the user input device comprises a gear-shifting device, wherein the transmission control unit in the manual mode is configured for operating the transmission system with the operating gear lower than the recommended gear through a downshifting operation with the gear-shifting device, or upon initiation of an acceleration operation.
15. The transmission system according to claim 14, wherein the transmission control unit is configured for activating an engine braking functionality of the transmission system through the downshifting operation in the manual mode, or through an abortion of the acceleration operation in the manual mode.
16. The transmission system according to claim 13, wherein the user input device is arranged as a shift lever displaceable by the user between an automatic mode position for operating the transmission system in the automatic mode and a manual mode position for operating the transmission system in the manual mode.
17. A vehicle comprising the transmission system for avoiding activation of a sailing functionality according to claim 13.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The disclosure will be described in detail in the following, with reference to the attached drawings, in which
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Various aspects of the disclosure will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings to illustrate and not to limit the disclosure, wherein like designations denote like elements, and variations of the described aspects are not restricted to the specifically shown embodiments, but are applicable on other variations of the disclosure.
[0030] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the steps, services and functions explained herein may be implemented using individual hardware circuitry, using software functioning in conjunction with a programmed microprocessor or general purpose computer, using one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) and/or using one or more Digital Signal Processors (DSPs). It will also be appreciated that when the present disclosure is described in terms of a method, it may also be embodied in one or more processors and one or more memories coupled to the one or more processors, wherein the one or more memories store one or more programs that perform the steps, services and functions disclosed herein when executed by the one or more processors.
[0031] The disclosure relates to a transmission system and a method for avoiding activation of a sailing functionality in a vehicle. The method described may for example be computer implemented after input command or commands from a user of the vehicle, as will be further described below. The transmission system is part of a vehicle powertrain. The transmission system is configured with a sailing functionality, also called eco-coasting functionality, when the vehicle is operated in an automatic transmission mode. This sailing functionality allows the combustion engine to be disconnected from the driving wheels in a sailing mode of the vehicle. The sailing mode is activated during deceleration to allow further travel distance and reduced total fuel consumption without accelerator pedal input, and the deceleration rate is reduced since no engine braking is taking place in the sailing mode. Sometimes, a user of the vehicle desires to operate the vehicle without the activation of the sailing functionality.
[0032]
[0033] The user input device 3 is configured for manually changing the operational mode of the transmission system 2 between the automatic mode M.sub.A and the manual mode M.sub.M. The user input device 3 may have any suitable configuration, such a switch, a push button, a shift lever, or other suitable device.
[0034] In
[0035] In
[0036] When the transmission system 2 is operated in the manual mode M.sub.M, the transmission control unit 4 is configured for detecting an operating gear G.sub.O of the transmission system 2. The operating gear G.sub.O is the gear selected manually by the user of the vehicle V with the gear-shifting device 3a. The operating gear G.sub.O may thus be a gear different from the recommended gear G.sub.R, since the user may decide to select a gear higher or lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R depending on the driving conditions of the vehicle V. A sporty driving style by the user may for example result in a gear selection lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R for fast accelerations and efficient engine braking operations in the manual mode M.sub.M.
[0037] The transmission control unit 4 of the transmission system 2 is configured for determining the recommended gear G.sub.R in the automatic mode M.sub.A and the manual mode M.sub.M. Upon operation of the transmission system 2 in the manual mode M.sub.M the transmission control unit 4 is configured for detecting an operating gear Go of the transmission system 2, wherein the transmission control unit 4 is configured for deactivating the sailing functionality F.sub.S in the automatic mode M.sub.A upon change of the operational mode from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3, if the detected operating gear G.sub.O in the manual mode M.sub.M when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3 is lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R.
[0038] To avoid the activation of the sailing functionality F.sub.S, the transmission system 2 is operated in the manual mode M.sub.M. The user of the vehicle has therefore selected the manual mode M.sub.M with the user input device 3, as for example described in the different embodiments above. In the manual mode M.sub.M, the operating gear G.sub.O of the transmission system 2 is detected by the transmission control unit 4. The transmission control unit 4 is also calculating the recommended gear G.sub.R. When the user of the vehicle V is changing the operational mode of the transmission system 2 from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3, this change of operational mode is detected by the transmission control unit 4. In this case, since the transmission system is operated in the manual mode M.sub.M, the transmission control unit 4 is detecting a change from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A. However, the transmission control system 4 is also configured for detecting a change from the automatic mode M.sub.A to the manual mode M.sub.M. When a change of the operational mode of the transmission system 2 from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3 is detected by the transmission control unit 4, also the operating gear G.sub.O in the manual mode M.sub.M when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode M.sub.A is detected by the transmission control unit 4. If the detected operating gear G.sub.O in the manual mode M.sub.M when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3 is lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R, the sailing functionality F.sub.S in the automatic mode M.sub.A is deactivated. The change of the operational mode of the transmission system 2 is thus detected by the transmission control unit 4, and the transmission control unit 4 is deactivating the sailing functionality F.sub.S in the automatic mode M.sub.A, when the operational mode is changed to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3.
[0039] The transmission system 2 is in the embodiment illustrated in
[0040] The transmission system 2 is in the embodiment illustrated in
[0041] With this functionality of the system, the user of the vehicle V can in a simple and reliable way avoid the activation of the sailing functionality F.sub.S in the automatic mode M.sub.A, by securing that the operating gear G.sub.O is lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R when changing the operational mode of the transmission system 2 from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A. To secure that the transmission system 2 is operated with an operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R in the manual mode M.sub.M, the user of the vehicle V has different available options. In the manual mode M.sub.M the user may as one alternative perform a downshifting operation O.sub.D by means of the gear-shifting device 3a for selecting the operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R. Through the downshifting operation O.sub.D in the manual mode M.sub.M, an engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 could be activated. As another alternative, the user may initiate an acceleration operation O.sub.A for selecting the operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R in the manual mode M.sub.M. The acceleration operation may for example be initiated by the user by pushing down an accelerator pedal without changing gear, or alternatively by initiating an acceleration command via a cruise control system without changing gear. An engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 could in this case be activated through aborting the acceleration operation O.sub.A in the manual mode M.sub.M. It should however be understood that the selection of an operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R through the acceleration operation O.sub.A is not available if the transmission system 2 is already operated in the highest available gear by the user in the manual mode M.sub.M. If the transmission system 2 is designed with eight available forward gears and the transmission system 2 in the manual mode M.sub.M is operated in the highest eighth gear, when for example driving on a highway at high speed, the eighth gear is the operating gear G.sub.O. If further accelerating the vehicle V, the operating gear will be the eight gear G.sub.O, and the recommended gear G.sub.R could never be higher than the eight gear.
[0042] In the embodiments described above, the user input device 3 comprises the gear-shifting device 3a, and the transmission control unit 4 is in the manual mode M.sub.M configured for operating the transmission system 2 with the operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R through the downshifting operation O.sub.D with the gear-shifting device 3a, or upon initiation of an acceleration operation O.sub.A. The transmission control unit 4 is further configured for activating the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 through the downshifting operation O.sub.D in the manual mode M.sub.M, or through the abortion of the acceleration operation O.sub.A in the manual mode M.sub.M.
[0043] The transmission system 2 may further have a configuration where the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 is maintained in the automatic mode M.sub.A when changing the operational mode from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3. The transmission system may also be configured to select the recommended gear G.sub.R in the automatic mode M.sub.A while maintaining the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2.
[0044] The deactivation of the sailing functionality Fs may be initiated as described above in the user of the vehicle V is already driving in the automatic mode M.sub.A by simply entering the manual mode M.sub.M and the perform the deactivation process described above. The transmission system 2 is thus operated in the automatic mode M.sub.A before operating the transmission system 2 in the manual mode M.sub.M, and the operational mode of the transmission system 2 is changed from the automatic mode M.sub.A to the manual mode M.sub.M by means of the user input device 3. When changing to the manual mode M.sub.M the transmission control unit 4 is selecting the recommended gear G.sub.R, and the user could thereafter operate the vehicle V in a gear lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R, through for example a downshifting operation O.sub.D or alternatively an acceleration operation O.sub.A.
[0045] In an alternative non-illustrated embodiment, it would be possible when driving in the automatic mode M.sub.A with the sailing functionality F.sub.S deactivated, to activate the sailing functionality F.sub.S upon initiation of a user command to the vehicle transmission control unit 4. The transmission system 2 may for example be arranged with a suitable user input interface in communication with the transmission control unit 4, such as for example a push button or similar device for activating the sailing functionality F.sub.S via a command from the user input device. The user of the vehicle V may thus through the user command activate the sailing functionality F.sub.S by simply pushing the user input device.
[0046] A flowchart of an exemplified method for operating the transmission system 2 with the user input device 3 is shown in
[0047] The transmission system 2 with the user input device 3 in the exemplified method may have the configurations described above and illustrated in
[0048] In step B, the transmission system 2 is operated in the manual mode M.sub.M, and in the manual mode M.sub.M the operating gear G.sub.O is detected by the transmission control unit 4.
[0049] In step C, a change of the operational mode of the transmission system 2 from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3 is detected by the transmission control unit 4.
[0050] In step D, the transmission control unit 4 is comparing the detected operating gear G.sub.O in the manual mode M.sub.M when changing the operational mode to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3, with the recommended gear G.sub.R.
[0051] In step E, the sailing functionality F.sub.S in the automatic mode M.sub.A is deactivated by the transmission control unit 4 if the detected operating gear G.sub.O in the manual mode M.sub.M is lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R.
[0052] In step A, the transmission system 2 is operated in the automatic mode M.sub.A before being operated in the manual mode M.sub.M as described in step B, and in step A the operational mode is changed from the automatic mode M.sub.A to the manual mode M.sub.M by means of the user input device 3. In the manual mode M.sub.M, the transmission control unit 4 is selecting the recommended gear G.sub.R, and the user is thereafter allowed to operate the transmission system 2 manually.
[0053] Step F may form part of step B if desired, when the transmission system 2 is operated in the manual mode M.sub.M. In step F, if in the manual mode M.sub.M a downshifting operation O.sub.D is performed by the user by means of the gear-shifting device 3a for selecting the operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R, an engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 is activated through the downshifting operation O.sub.D; or if in the manual mode M.sub.M an acceleration operation O.sub.A is initiated by the user for selecting the operating gear G.sub.O lower than the recommended gear G.sub.R, an engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 is activated through aborting the acceleration operation O.sub.A. This step is thus activating the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB in the manual mode M.sub.M.
[0054] Step G is forming part of step E when step F is fulfilled in the manual mode M.sub.M. In step G, the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2 is maintained in the automatic mode M.sub.A when changing the operational mode from the manual mode M.sub.M to the automatic mode M.sub.A by means of the user input device 3. This step is thus maintaining the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB. By maintaining the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB, an efficient deceleration of the vehicle V in the automatic mode M.sub.A is secured.
[0055] Step H may form part of step G. In step H, the recommended gear G.sub.R is selected in the automatic mode M.sub.A by the transmission control unit 4 while maintaining the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB of the transmission system 2. In this way, the engine braking functionality F.sub.EB is maintained in the automatic mode M.sub.A for an efficient deceleration of the vehicle V, even if allowing the transmission 2 to change gear to the recommended gear G.sub.R.
[0056] The present disclosure has been presented above with reference to specific embodiments. However, other embodiments than the above described are possible and within the scope of the disclosure. Different method steps than those described above, performing the method by hardware or software, may be provided within the scope of the disclosure. Thus, according to an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of the transmission system 2 with the transmission control unit 4, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing the method according to any one of the above-discussed embodiments. Alternatively, according to another exemplary embodiment a cloud computing system can be configured to perform any of the method aspects presented herein. The cloud computing system may comprise distributed cloud computing resources that jointly perform the method aspects presented herein under control of one or more computer program products. Moreover, the processor may be connected to one or more communication interfaces and/or sensor interfaces for receiving and/transmitting data with external entities such as e.g. sensors arranged on the vehicle surface, an off-site server, or a cloud-based server.
[0057] The processor or processors associated with the transmission system 2 and the transmission control unit 4 may be or include any number of hardware components for conducting data or signal processing or for executing computer code stored in memory. The system may have an associated memory, and the memory may be one or more devices for storing data and/or computer code for completing or facilitating the various methods described in the present description. The memory may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory. The memory may include database components, object code components, script components, or any other type of information structure for supporting the various activities of the present description. According to an exemplary embodiment, any distributed or local memory device may be utilized with the systems and methods of this description. According to an exemplary embodiment the memory is communicably connected to the processor (e.g., via a circuit or any other wired, wireless, or network connection) and includes computer code for executing one or more processes described herein.
[0058] It will be appreciated that the above description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the present disclosure, its application or uses. While specific examples have been described in the specification and illustrated in the drawings, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined in the claims. Furthermore, modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular examples illustrated by the drawings and described in the specification as the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the teachings of the present disclosure, but that the scope of the present disclosure will include any embodiments falling within the foregoing description and the appended claims. Reference signs mentioned in the claims should not be seen as limiting the extent of the matter protected by the claims, and their sole function is to make claims easier to understand.
REFERENCE SIGNS
[0059] 1: Powertrain [0060] 2: Transmission system [0061] 3: User input device [0062] 3a: Gear-shifting device [0063] 4: Transmission control unit [0064] 5: Shift lever [0065] 6a: Mode-selection device [0066] 6b: Shift paddle [0067] 7: Steering wheel [0068] 8: Gear selector [0069] F.sub.EB: Engine braking functionality [0070] F.sub.S: Sailing functionality [0071] G.sub.O: Operating gear [0072] G.sub.R: Recommended gear [0073] M.sub.A: Automatic mode [0074] M.sub.M: Manual mode [0075] O.sub.A: Acceleration operation [0076] O.sub.D: Downshifting operation [0077] O.sub.U: Upshifting operation [0078] P.sub.A: Automatic mode position [0079] P.sub.M: Manual mode position [0080] V: Vehicle