METHOD OF DYEING HAIR (VARIANTS)
20200205542 ยท 2020-07-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45D19/016
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A45D19/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hairdressing, and more particularly to methods of coloring. The technical result of the proposed method is the maximum preservation of the quality of the hair with any kind of lightening and with any correction of the root area. A variety of variants of the offered method of coloring with the separation of hair into sections, taking into account the anatomical points of the head, according to the schemes rhombus, square, triangle, horseshoe is necessary in order to adapt the coloring process to a specific effect, which depends on the type of haircut and the length of hair. The technical result is achieved by the fact that the method of coloring is taken out by blowing hair layers from a strand with a hairdryer, while making up a hair coloring scheme consisting of sections constructed based on the anatomical points of the head.
Claims
1. A method of coloring of hair on a head of a person using a blow dryer blowing hair layers from a strand, comprising the following steps: a hairdresser makes a coloring scheme; sections of the hair are separated with partings; the sections are based on anatomical points of the head; from the hair starting in the sections, strands with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the given section are isolated; depending on activity of hair growth phases corresponding to the layers of hair, grip levels in the strand are selected; the hairdresser grabs the strand by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme; the hairdresser holds the hair dryer in another hand and directs an air flow from the hair dryer through a strand, which is pulled away in a direction of a cut line of the hair in a haircut, gradually blowing out layers of hair below the grip level, resulting in the layers of hair to be colored being blown out; each obtained layer is fixed, including top layer which was in the hand; a color formula is applied to the hair layers in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil, thus working out all layers of hair strands in each section; pause is kept which is sufficient for the color formulas to deposit; then color formulas are rinsed off, and hair is treated according to a given post-coloring recipe.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein blown our layers correspond to hair having another phase of growing; a shorter layer corresponds to younger hair.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein two layers are formed in some or each strand in some or each section.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein three layers are formed in some or each strand in some or each section; out of which two layers have different length and are shorter than the top layer which was in the hand.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method includes formation of one layer coloring in one part, two layer coloring in another part, and three layer coloring in another part of the hair on the head of the person.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein to ensure a smooth transition between the strands from one color to another, the color formula is applied to the hair strands in a form of a horizontal or a zigzag pattern.
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein after coloring, colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the coloring scheme is presented as a coloring diagram, which is a graphic representation of the hair strands in a form of an elongated base triangle, a base of the triangle is a basal hairline; a top of the triangle is an end of the hair strand, and a smaller triangle is applied to the elongated base triangle, the smaller triangle corresponding to a next hair layer, and the smaller triangle of the next layer is spread beyond the base triangle, while on each triangle-layer a border of a root area is marked, boundaries of coloring areas are marked; a formula, numbers of color formulas and their ratios on each section of the layer are also marked.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps: a central section in a form of a rhombus is formed, and peripheral sections relative to the central section of the rhombus are formed, the peripheral sections being based on anatomical points of the head, for which: through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn; the hairdresser draws two parallel partings from upper points of a temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the central radial parting; a line segment equal to a distance from the HPC to the PP on the central radial parting is measured and laid from the PP to an intersection with the central vertical parting of the projection, thus two sides of the rhombus are created; a segment equal to a segment from the HPC to a top of the two resulting sides is laid on another side of the central radial parting; a resulting point is connected with a parting with the PP and thus get the central section in the form of the rhombus from the hair on the head of the person; from the parting forming rear sides of the central rhombus section, the central vertical parting and the central radial parting, two peripheral occipital sections, relative to the central rhombus section, are constructed based on anatomical points of the head; from the two parallel front partings and the central radial parting, two peripheral temporal sections, relative to the central rhombus section, are constructed based on anatomical points of the head; from the parting forming the front sides of the central rhombus section, the central vertical parting and two parallel front parting, two peripheral parietal sections are obtained, relative to the central rhombus section, constructed based on anatomical points of the head; strands of hair starting from those sections are separated from each other with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the section; in the occipital sections and parietal sections, the direction of the strands is parallel to corresponding sides of the rhombus section; in the temporal sections, the direction of the strands is parallel to a hairline in a temporal area; in the rhombus section, the direction of the strands is arbitrary.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps: a central section in a form of a square is created from the hair on the head of the person, and peripheral sections relative to the central section of the square are formed, built based on anatomical points of the head, for which: through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn, through lower points of a temple (LPT) and a point of occipitalis (O), a horizontal parting is created; the hairdresser draws two parallel partings from upper points of the temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area; from a midpoint of a crown (MPC), the hairdresser draws a horizontal line to an intersection with the parallel partings and thus get the central square section; the obtained intersection points are connected by diagonal lines with midpoints of the temples (MPT) on a hairline of a parietal zone, creating the first, second, third, and fourth sectors of the square; from the partings forming vertical sides of the central square section, the central vertical parting and the central horizontal parting, two peripheral temporal-occipital sections, relative to the central square section, are formed based on anatomical points of the head; the hairdresser draws a diagonal line from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to the projection point (PP) on the hairline on a lower occipital area; create two peripheral occipital sections, built based on anatomical points of the head; strands of hair starting from all sections are separated from each other with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in the section: in one occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections; in another occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections; in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands in the direction of natural hair growth; in sectors of the central square section, the direction of the strands is radial with respect to an intersection of the diagonals of the square.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps: the central section in the form of a triangle is formed; and peripheral sections, relative to the central section of the triangle are formed, based on anatomical points of the head, for which: through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn; through lower points of temples (LPT) and a lower point of the crown (LPC), a horizontal parting is drawn; two parallel partings are drawn from upper points of the temples (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area; from a center point (CP) lines are drawn to an intersection with projection points (PP) on the central radial parting with a continuation to an intersection with the horizontal parting and thus get the central triangle section; from the upper points of the temples through the upper point of the crown (UPC) a sickle parting is made; two lateral sectors and one central sector of the triangle section of a parietal zone are obtained; extended lines of the sides of the triangle, the central vertical parting and horizontal parting form two sections of an upper occipital area; sections between the sickle shaped partings, bordering the lateral sectors of the triangle, the horizontal parting and the sides of the triangle form peripheral sections of a temporal-occipital zone, based on anatomical points of the head; a diagonal line is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to the projection point (PP) on a hairline on a lower occipital area; get left and right peripheral lower occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head; strands of hair starting from all sections are separated with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in each section: in the left lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the occipital sections; in the right lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections; in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting; in sections of the upper occipital area, the direction of the strands is radial from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting; in the lateral sectors from the central sector of the triangle, the direction of the strands is radial from the central point (CP) to the sickle shaped parting; in the central sector of the triangle, the direction of the strands is parallel to the central radial parting.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the coloring scheme is formed by the following steps: a central section in a form of a horseshoe is formed; the peripheral, relative to the central section of the horseshoe, based on anatomical points of the head, for which: through a highest point of a crown (HPC), a central radial parting and a central vertical parting are drawn; through lower points of temples (LPT) and a point of occipitalis (O), a horizontal parting is made; two parallel partings are made from upper points of the temple (UPT) to projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting and then to a hairline on a lower occipital area; two lines parallel to the central radial parting are drawn from a central point (CP) through the central vertical parting at an equal distance to an intersection with the parallel parting starting from the upper points of the temple (UPT), and two rectangular sections are formed: a parietal section and a parietal-occipital section; a line is drawn from the central point (CP) to a point of intersection with a boundary line of the parietal section and get a triangular section; from an intersection points (IP) of the parallel parting with a boundary line of the parietal-occipital section, a sickle parting is drawn through a midpoint of the crown and an upper occipital section is obtained; the parietal section, the parietal-occipital section, and the rounded upper-occipital section form the central horseshoe section; a diagonal line is drawn from one of projection points (PP) on the sickle parting to the projection point (PP) on the horizontal parting; get two peripheral parietal-upper occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head; a diagonal line is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting to a projection point (PP) on a hairline on a lower occipital area; get left and right peripheral lower occipital sections, based on anatomical points of the head; strands of hair starting from all sections are separated with a direction that takes into account a direction of hair growth in each section: in the left lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the occipital sections; in the right lower occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the occipital sections; in the temporal-occipital sections, the direction of the strands from the center point (CP) to the horizontal parting; in the triangular section, the direction of the strands is parallel to the diagonal line separating the parietal sections; in the parietal zone section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the diagonal line dividing the parietal sections; in the parietal-occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the direction of the strands in an adjacent parietal zone; in the upper occipital section, the direction of the strands is perpendicular to the direction of the strands in the parietal-occipital section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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THE DETAILED DISCLOSURE OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0164] Basic concepts, terms and definitions.
[0165] Hair growth layer. The hair is divided into a trunk (shaft) protruding from the scalp and root. The lower, expanded part of the hair root is called the bulb, it is due to it that the hair grows, as well as the formation of new hair. The life cycle of the hair consists of three stages; its duration varies from 2 to 5 years. Each hair follicle is genetically programmed to produce approximately 25-27 hair shafts. Each hair lives according to its individual schedule, and therefore different hairs are at the same time at different stages of their life cycle: 85% of the hair is in the active growth phase (anagen), 1% in the rest phase (catagen) and 14%in the stage of prolapse (telogen). The length of each hair depends on what phase it is in. The smallest length of a newly starting hair is the so-called undercoat. The greatest length of hair is in the resting phase before hair loss or during hair loss. Schematically, a strand with different hair growth phases is shown in
[0166] If the strand of hair in the air flow is expanded from the shortest to the longest (
[0167] When coloring according to the proposed method, each strand is pulled away in the direction of the hair cut line, directing the flow of cold air from the hairdryer through the strand. At the same time, part of the hair is blown out (the shorter layers), and the other part of the hair (longer layers) remains in the hand.
[0168] The grip level is the height of the section of the strand where the hairdresser holds the strand with his fingers in the process of blowing with a hairdryer; the grip level determines the ratio of light and dark color in the colored strand. When the layers are highly active, the grip level is taken higher, i.e. closer to the root part, where the dark color of the regrown and newly grown hair dominates.
[0169] The coloring scheme is a plan for the coloring process, which the hairdresser draws after studying the condition of the hair. The coloring scheme includes the boundaries of the application of color formulas; recipe, numbers of color formulas and their ratio on each section of the layer.
[0170] The coloring diagram is an auxiliary tool for obtaining the most accurate coloring result and is a graphic image of a strand in the form of an elongated triangle (
[0171] The scheme of separation of hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head (
[0172] The classical division of hair into zones is due to the anatomical features of the shape of the human skull, with some certain metric characteristics (dimensions, lines of curvature, transitions, depressions, bulges and a general individual design). Sections are artificial lines that separate and divide the scalp into zones to facilitate access and provide the ability to work with each separately. Deviation from the classical division leads to a poor quality result of a traditionally performed hairdressing service.
[0173] The area of the scalp is a certain section of the scalp that is allocated by the master in the process. Classical zones are known in hairdressing: frontal-parietal zone (FPZ), temporal-lateral zone (TLZ), upper occipital (UOZ), middle occipital (MOZ) and lower occipital (LOZ) zones.
[0174] The frontal-parietal zone of the head (FPZ) in front is limited by the edge of hair growth on the forehead, in the back by the upper part of the nape (along the central radial parting), and on the sides by the temporal-lateral zones. It is in the front-parietal zone that the bulk of the volume is formed. The hair on the FPZ grows mainly from the top of the head to the face. At the top of the head, along its border, is the main swirl, which determines the streaming and direction of hair growth. At the FPZ there is a natural parting (the only strip of skin against the background of the hair), which can be in the middle, left, right, diagonally, or completely absent. The FPZ is crucial in solving the general appearance of the model. Therefore, the central sections rhombus, square, triangle, horseshoe according to the invention are located on the FPZ.
[0175] TLZtemporal-lateral zonesthe left and right are limited at the place of attachment of the auricle by a vertical section and are adjacent to the FPZ.
[0176] The upper occipital zone (UOZ) above the left and right ear is bordered by the TLZ. At the UOZ there are two upper occipital tubercles and a mid-occipital tubercle.
[0177] The direction, the run of hair growth at the UOZ is a multidirectional swirl. Part of the hair grows towards the face, the otherdown, to the neck, left and right in the area of the auricles. When coloring, the zone requires a thorough and flexible approach. It is in this area that the flaws of the shape of the skull, affecting the solution of the tasks of the hairdresser, clearly manifest themselves.
[0178] The middle occipital zone (MOZ) rests on the auricles on the left and on the right, borders on the UOZ at the top, the bottom line of the zone ends at the base of the skull, which is perfectly felt in this area. Hair growth in the middle down to the neck, right and left in the direction of the auricles.
[0179] On the lower border in the zone is the lower occipital protuberance. It is through it that the line of the sagittal section passes. The lower boundary of the MOZ zone sharply goes deep and reduces the volume of the zone. The line of curvature of the outgoing volume causes difficulties for work on it.
[0180] The lower occipital zone (LOZ) is located outside the surface of the skull, namely on the neck, including air growth down to the auricles. In the areas to the left and to the right of the sagittal section, vortices are often observed, which in turn change the natural growth of hair, up to the formation of vortices with the opposite direction of growth.
[0181] The anatomical points of the head are shown in
[0182] CPthe central pointthe first point at the intersection of the hairline and the extension line of the central vertical parting 11.
[0183] HPCthe highest point of the crown, the apex, at the intersection of the central radial 10 and the central vertical parting 11.
[0184] MPCthe middle point of the crown between the HPC and LPC.
[0185] LPCthe lower point of the crown, at the intersection of vertical 11 and horizontal 12 parting.
[0186] UPTthe upper point of the templeare on a vertical line from the center of the pupil or bulge of the eyebrow to the intersection with the hairline.
[0187] MPTthe middle point of the templeat the intersection of the hairline and the line of the jugular connection
[0188] LPTthe lower point of the templein the recess near the auricle.
[0189] Othe occipitalis, located on the lower border of the nape bulge.
[0190] All the points listed above, for the most part, are quite pronounced and can be determined by touch.
[0191] PPthe projection point.
[0192] 10the central radial parting is an arch from ear to ear through the crown. Separates the parietal zone from the upper occipital.
[0193] 11the central vertical parting divides the upper and lower occipital zones into two halves.
[0194] 12the horizontal parting, separates the upper occipital zone from the lower, passes from ear to ear through the occipital tubercles and the lower point of the crown (LPC).
[0195] Implementation of the Invention
[0196] The Implementation of the Method of Coloring According to Variant 1.
[0197] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. The dying pattern is visually presented in the form of a coloring diagram, which is a graphic image of a strand in the form of an elongated triangle (
[0198] One skilled in the art will understand that the term formula, number of color formulas may also include shades, mixtones, and their ratios. Further in the text, the term formula, numbers of color formulas will be used in this sense.
[0199] Depending on the type of haircut and the length of the hair, a scheme for dividing the hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head is chosen (
[0200] The hair is divided into strands in each zone and each strand is gripped and separated. Depending on the activity of the hair growth phases corresponding to the layers, grip level for the strands are chosen.
[0201] The hairdresser grabs a strand in accordance with the grip level and pull away in the direction of the hair cut. The hairdresser holds a hair dryer in the other hand and directs the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand, step by step blowing out layers of hair that are below the grip level, resulting in blowing out layers of hair below the grip level, and the rest remain in the hand for coloring; each layer obtained is fixed. A coloring formula is applied to the obtained hair layer in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil. Pause the work sufficient for the coloring the hair. To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula is applied to the hair strands in the form of a horizontal or a zigzag pattern. Then the color formulas are rinsed off the hair and hair is treated according to the post-coloring procedure.
[0202] During the initial coloring (first visit), dividing the strand into two layers is usually enough. During the secondary coloring (second visit), the separation of the strand into three layers is required. The longest layer and the middle layer are colored with lighter color; color formula is applied according to the coloring scheme. Correction of coloring is taken out if necessary. During the third coloring, the hairdresser works with the shortest layer, making the root area colored with lighter color, without affecting all other hair.
[0203] In more detail, the correction can be described as follows.
[0204] If the client arrives four or more months after coloring, then the hairdresser can separate the same first strands and lighten the root area, because the light part is clearly separated from the dark and overgrown zone in the first layers, which were colored four or more months ago. If the client wants to add more light color, then without touching the long strands from which the root area has grown, the hairdresser can take the middle layer and add light colors and thereby make a smoother transition from the root area.
[0205] At the next visit, the work is performed with one of two layers: either with the very first, the longest one, or the middle. They work with all three layers, and in turn, every 2-3 months changing them only if a large amount of blond color is needed, to almost a total blond.
[0206] When the hairdresser needs a light color stretch, the hairdresser works in long layers. The middle layer is added extremely rarely when there is a need for dark gradient coloring. If more blond is needed, a middle layer is added. If even more blond is needed, then a third layer is added. In addition, there is the possibility of alternating between them.
[0207] Thus, a hairdresser can get all the layers in the strands of hair. Over time, the hair grows and changes back to its original color, but the method allows the hairdresser to separate the light layers from the dark and color only those areas of the hair that need it. A hairdresser can predict a year in advance and distribute the time when the correction of colored hair can be done without injuring the hair, taking into account each individual case.
[0208] The proposed coloring method makes it possible to separate the colored hair into dark and light, to highlight the hair in need of coloring, and not to touch the rest. If the hair does not need to be lightened, it will not be damaged. The hairdresser works only with a layer of hair that should be lightened. There is no other coloring method, where such separation of the strand into light and dark color achieved. The method makes it possible to obtain a smooth transition from a dark tone to a light tone over the entire volume of the hair strand and also have a high variability of coloring, as a result of which maximum hair quality is maintained for any kind of lightening and for any correction of the root area.
[0209] The following are non-limiting examples of specific performance of the proposed method of hair coloring according to variant 1.
EXAMPLE 1
[0210] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. In this example the hair being medium-length hair (to the shoulders), bob haircut; unsuccessful previous coloring led to the effect of burnt out hair. The hair is divided into strands in each zone and each strand is clamped. The activity of the phases of hair growth allows the hairdresser to select two layers of 21, 22 with two grip levels. The hairdresser grabs the strand in accordance with the first grip level, closer to the ends of the strand, and pull away in the direction of hair cut. The shorter hair layers below the grip level are blown down with a hairdryer from the strand and fixed with a clip. The rest of the hair in the strands is gripped in accordance with the second grip level, closer to the roots of the hair, fixed with a clip. A coloring chart is made by unfolding a short layer 22 on the side of the long 21 layer of the strand (
[0211] A foil is placed under each layer obtained, color formula is applied according to the diagram.
[0212] Pause sufficiently for the color to deposit. Then the color formulas are rinsed off the hair and treated according to the formula.
[0213] As a result of such coloring, the desired effect is obtaineda beautiful blonde with a smooth transition of tones, the effect of the natural color of sunburnt hair. This is one of the most difficult corrections.
EXAMPLE 2
[0214] The hairdresser examines the condition of the hair to be colored during the second visit after the initial coloring. Secondary coloring is required due to the fact that a layer of regrown hair has appeared, which makes a dark tone in the initially colored blond. The hairdresser determines the number of layers. Hair growth activity allows the hairdresser to distinguish three layers with two grip levels.
[0215] The longest layer is isolated and fixed with a clip. Medium and short layers are blown down from the remaining hair with an air flow from the hairdryer. On the middle layer, correction is taken out for coloring with a tone of 7N (light blond). The previously colored long layer is brightened with a tone of 8N (blond). The short layer is not affected and thus is not injured.
[0216] This is followed by a method according to Example 1.
[0217] As a result, the effect of sunburnt hair is refreshed and a smooth transition of tones is obtained over the entire volume of the hair strand, due to the fact that short layers of darker tones are folded into strands with clarified longer layers, without undue injury to short layers.
EXAMPLE 3
[0218] The hairdresser examines the condition of the hair to be colored, the third visit after secondary coloring. A layer of newly regrown hair of the original color appeared. Hair growth activity allows the hairdresser to separate the very first layer. Consistently blowing long layers, the grip level is brought closer to the root area, taking out the very first layer of newly regrown hair. The hairdresser corrects this layer in tone 6N, without affecting the long layers, and without unnecessarily injuring them.
[0219] This is followed by a method according to Example 1.
EXAMPLE 4
[0220] The hairdresser examines the condition of the hair to be colored. The client wants to brighten the hair. The highest grip level is on a long layer, blowing out all the short layers. The hairdresser then lays foil under the long layer, apply 8N brightening composition.
[0221] This is followed by a method according to Example 1.
[0222] The above examples are not exhaustive; they are given only for the best understanding of the proposed method.
[0223] To obtain the predicted desired result of hair coloring, it is necessary to adapt the coloring process for a certain type of haircut to prevent short hair from falling out of the grip and, therefore, to have dark uncolored hair at the ends of the strands. In the proposed method, such a phenomenon is not possible.
[0224] The author adapted the proposed coloring method with the schemes of hair separation called rhombus, square, triangle, and horseshoe.
[0225] The implementation of the method of coloring according to variant 2 with the separation of hair according to the scheme rhombus (
[0226] This variant of the method is suitable for the hair of the same length, for example, a bob.
[0227] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. The coloring pattern is visually presented in the form of a coloring diagram described above.
[0228] The hairdresser chooses a rhombus pattern of dividing hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head.
[0229] The frontal-parietal zone (FPZ) of the head is crucial in deciding the general appearance of the colored hair, however, the different direction of hair growth in this zone complicates the work of the hairdresser. The hair on the FPZ grows mainly from the top of the head to the face. At the top of the head, along its border, is the main swirl, which determines the direction of hair growth. There is a natural parting on the FPZ. To facilitate access to the layers and the possibility of obtaining the desired result on the colored hair, the FPZ is divided into diagonal section lines, highlighting the central rhombus section, for which: [0230] the central radial parting 10 and central vertical parting are made 11 through the highest point of the crown (HPC); [0231] draw two parallel partings from the upper points of the temple (UPT) to the projection points (PP) on the central radial parting 10 (
[0241] Each strand is fixed with a clamp. Depending on the activity of the hair growth phases corresponding to the hair layers, the grip level in the strand are selected.
[0242] A strand is held by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme. They hold a hair dryer in the other hand and direct the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand.
[0243] The strand is pulled away in the direction of the hair cut according to the haircut, gradually blowing out short, medium, longer and longest hairs from it, resulting in the required number of layers of hair resulting from blowing. At the same time, the hair dryer should be cold in order to avoid injuring the hair. By making the grip level higher, the next layer is blown out. From each strand, a certain number of layers is obtained, preferably from 1 to 3 layers. Each obtained layer is clamped.
[0244] On the obtained long layer of hair, a coloring formula is applied in accordance with the coloring scheme. The colored layer of hair is wrapped in foil. All first layers of all hair strands in each section are colored and wrapped. On the second (short) layer of hair, a coloring formulas applied in accordance with the coloring scheme and the hair layer is separated by foil. Thus, all subsequent layers of all hair strands in each section are colored and wrapped. The strands are colored, either a few centimeters from the roots or right next to the root, depending on the indication on the coloring diagram to obtain the desired effect.
[0245] To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula is applied to the hair strands in the form of a horizontal or zigzag pattern.
[0246] Pause is kept which is sufficient for the color to deposit.
[0247] The color formulas are rinsed off of the hair.
[0248] The colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
[0249] The hair is treated according to a given post-coloring method.
EXAMPLE 5
[0250] The hairdresser examines the condition of the hair to be colored. In this case, it is a haircut of the same length, a bob. The client needs a correction of previously colored hair. The activity of the phases of hair growth allows the hairdresser to select two layers of 21, 22 with two grip levels. A coloring chart is shown in
[0251] The hairdresser selects the scheme rhombus separation of hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head (
[0252] Each strand of hair in each zone is fixed with a clip.
[0253] A strand is held by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme. The hairdresser holds a hair dryer in the other hand and direct the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand.
[0254] The strand is pulled away in the direction of cutting the hair in the fingers according to the haircut. Short hair is blown out, resulting in a long layer of hair in the hairdresser's hands. The resulting layer is fixed.
[0255] On the obtained long layer of hair, a color formula is applied in accordance with the 6N (medium brown) coloring chart, in subsequent sections, in accordance with the grip level indicated in the diagram, lighter tones are applied: in the middle section7N+8N (light brown+blond), at the ends 9N+10N (bright blond+platinum blond). The hairdresser wraps the colored layer of hair in foil. Thus, all the first layers of hair strands in each section are colored. On the second (short) layer of hair, a color formula is applied in accordance with the coloring diagram, for example, 6N at the root and the subsequent section7N+8N (light blond+blond), and the hair layer is separated by foil. In this way, the second layers of hair strands are colored in each section. The hairdresser colors the strands, retreating a few centimeters from the roots.
[0256] Pause is kept which is sufficient for the coloring the hair. To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula in the form of a zigzag pattern is applied to the hair strands.
[0257] The colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades. Then the color formulas are rinsed off the hair and treated according to the post-coloring method.
[0258] The implementation of the method of coloring according to variant 3 with the separation of hair according to the scheme square (
[0259] This method is suitable for haircuts with bangs, and for hair trimmed with a cascade (bob).
[0260] In addition, the method with the separation of hair according to the square scheme solves the problem of obtaining a more uniform color from roots to ends, a more even blond.
[0261] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the amount of layers needed and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. The coloring pattern is visually presented in the form of a coloring diagram.
[0262] A square pattern divides hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head.
[0263] The sections constructed from the anatomical points of the head are formed from the hair using parting (
[0264] To facilitate access to the layers and the possibility of obtaining the desired result on the colored hair, the FPZ is divided into diagonal, vertical and horizontal parting lines, highlighting the central section square. To do this, through the highest point of the crown (HPC), the central radial 10 and the central vertical 11 partings are drawn; [0265] through the lower points of the temple (LPT) and the point of occipitalis (O) a horizontal parting 12 is created (
[0269] The lower occipital area, located under the horizontal parting 12, has a small surface. The implementation of coloring methods suggests the presence of diagonal sections, which allow the hairdresser to create stepless transitions of the color layers of the hair. To do this, the hairdresser draws a diagonal line on the horizontal parting 12 to the projection point (PP) on the hairline on the lower occipital area; creates peripheral lower occipital sections 19 and 20, built on the anatomical points of the head. Hair in those sections are divided into strands taking into account the direction of hair growth in that sections shown in
[0274] Each strand is fixed. In accordance with the selected coloring scheme the grip level is selected. The other hand holds the hair dryer and directs the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand, which is pulled away perpendicular to the surface of the head, gradually blowing out of it in stages short, medium, longer and longest hair, with the result that the necessary number of layers of hair is obtained by blowing out. From each strand, a certain number of layers is created, preferably 1 to 3 layers. Each of those layers are fixed in place.
[0275] The resulting hair layer is colored according to the coloring scheme and separated by foil, thus working through all the layers of strands of hair in each section.
[0276] To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula in the form of a horizontal zigzag pattern is applied to the hair strands.
[0277] Pause is kept which is sufficient for the color to deposit.
[0278] The color formulas are rinsed off of the hair.
[0279] The colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
[0280] The hair is treated according to the post-coloring method.
EXAMPLE 6
[0281] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers needed and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair, in this case, it is cascading hair for its first time coloring. The desire is to get a smooth transition from a darker color at the roots to very light at the ends of the hair. The hairdresser selects the square scheme of dividing hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head (
[0282] The hair is divided into strands in each zone and each strand is clamped. The activity of the phases of hair growth allows the hairdresser to select two layers of 21, 22 with two grip levels (
[0283] The hairdresser grabs a strand and holds it in the fingers pulled away in the direction of the haircut. Shorter hair layers below the grip level are blown down with a hairdryer from the strand. Each layer is fixed with a clamp.
[0284] They the process of hair coloring starts.
[0285] On each layer (
[0286] A color formula is applied to the obtained hair layers in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil. Pause is kept which is sufficient for the color to deposit. To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula in the form of a zigzag pattern is applied to the hair strands.
[0287] Then the color formulas are rinsed off the hair and treated according to the post-coloring method.
[0288] As a result of coloring, a uniform transition of tones from roots to ends is obtained, an even blond.
[0289] The implementation of the method of coloring according to variant 4 with the separation of hair according to the triangle (
[0290] This variant of the method makes it possible to obtain lighter strands around the face and along the contour of hair growth, while leaving the top darker. This allows the hairdresser to get smoothest color stretching, which hich is suitable for both hair of the same length and for a haircut in the style of a cascade.
[0291] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers needed and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. The color formula pattern is visually presented in the form of a coloring diagram.
[0292] To facilitate access to the layers and the possibility of obtaining the desired result on the colored hair, the FPZ are divided by parting lines, obtaining the central section triangle, and peripheral sections, relative to the central section triangle, built on the anatomical points of the head (
[0293] To do this, through the highest point of the crown (HPC), the central radial 10 and the central vertical 11 partings are drawn; [0294] through the lower points of the temple (LPT) and the lower point of the crown (LPC) a horizontal parting 12 is made (
[0300] The lower occipital zone, located under the horizontal parting 12, has a small surface, in addition, swirls are often observed in this zone, which change the natural growth of hair, which causes difficulties for working on it. The implementation of the coloring method according to the invention involves diagonal sections that allow the hairdresser to create stepless transitions of the colored layers of hair. To do this, draw a diagonal line 31 (
[0308] A strand is held by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme. With the other hand, the hairdresser holds the hair dryer and direct the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand, which is pulled away in the direction of the haircut, gradually blowing out short, medium, long and longer hair from it, resulting in blowing out the required number of layers of hair. The hair dryer should be cold in order to avoid injuring the strand. By making the strand grip higher, the next layer is blown out. From each strand, a certain number of layers is obtained, preferably from 1 to 3 layers. Each obtained layer is fixed with foil or a clamp. Then the hairdresser proceeds to the process of hair coloring.
[0309] A coloring formula is applied to the obtained hair layer in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil, thus working out all layers of hair strands in each section.
[0310] To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula in the form of a horizontal zigzag pattern is applied to the hair strands.
[0311] Pause is kept which is sufficient for the color to deposit.
[0312] The color formulas are rinsed off of the hair.
[0313] The colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
[0314] The hair is treated according to the post-coloring procedure.
EXAMPLE 7
[0315] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers and draws a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair, which is in this case to get more light strands around the face and along the contour of hair growth, leaving the top darker. The color formula pattern is visually presented in the form of a coloring diagram.
[0316] In this case, the hair has a cascading style, and it is the first coloring of the hair. The hairdresser selects the scheme triangle for dividing hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head (
[0317] Separation of hair according to the triangle scheme is taken out as described above.
[0318] The hair is divided into strands in each zone and each strand is clamped. The activity of the phases of hair growth allows the hairdresser select two layers 21, 22 (
[0319] The hairdresser grabs a strand and pull it away in the direction of the cut of hair. Shorter hair layers below the grip level are blown out from the strand with a hairdryer. Each layer is fixed in place with a clamp.
[0320] Then the hairdresser proceeds to the process of coloring.
[0321] In sections near the face and along the contour of hair growth, a long layer is colored with a tone of 10N (platinum blond), a short layer is colored with a tone of 9N (bright blond).
[0322] In the rest, the coloring section is taken out according to the coloring scheme in Example 1. On a long layer 21, in the area closest to the root, color 6N (medium blond) is applied, in the middle area color 8N (blond) is applied, at the ends10N (platinum blond). Correspondingly, on a short layer 22, in the area closest to the roots, color 6N (medium brown) is applied, at the ends corresponding to the middle section of the base layer,7N (light brown).
[0323] A coloring formula is applied to the obtained hair layers in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil. Pause is kept which is sufficient for the coloring the hair. To smooth out rough transitions of tones between the strands after coloring, a color formula is applied to the hair strands in the form of a horizontal or zigzag pattern. Then the color formulas are rinsed off the hair, and the hair is treated according to the post-coloring procedure.
[0324] As a result of coloring, more light strands are obtained around the face and along the contour of hair, and the top is left darker, with a smooth transition of tones, due to the fact that layers of darker tones are added to the strands with lightened layers, which gives a new interesting effect.
[0325] The implementation of the method of coloring according to variant 5 with the separation of hair according to the scheme horseshoe (
[0326] This variant of the method makes it possible to set different patterns on the hair. Changing the grip level in each strand, it is possible to achieve tangible visible glare and more distinctly colored strands. It is suitable both for hair of the same length and for hair cut in a cascade style (bob).
[0327] The hairdresser studies the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers needed and draws up a coloring scheme in the form of a coloring diagram to obtain the desired result on the hair.
[0328] To facilitate access to the layers and the possibility of obtaining the desired result on the colored hair, the FPZ is divided by parting lines, forming the central section of the horseshoe, and peripheral sections, relative to the central section of the horseshoe, constructed from the anatomical points of the head (
[0329] To do this, through the highest point of the crown (HPC) the central radial parting 10 and the central vertical parting 11 are made (
[0336] The middle occipital zone, located under the sickle shaped parting and above the horizontal parting 12, has a complex relief, repeating the base of the skull, hair growth in the middle down to the neck, right and left in the direction of the auricles, which makes it difficult to work on it. The implementation of the coloring method according to the invention involves diagonal parting, which allows the hairdresser to create stepless transitions of the colored layers of hair. A diagonal line 39 is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the sickle shaped parting to the projection point (PP) on the horizontal parting 12; thus two peripheral parietal-upper occipital sections 40 and 41 are obtained, built on the anatomical points of the head (
[0337] The lower occipital zone, located under the horizontal parting 12, has a small surface, in addition, vortices are often observed in this zone, which change the natural growth of hair, which causes difficulties for working on it. The implementation of the coloring method according to the invention involves diagonal parting, which allows the hairdresser to create stepless transitions of the colored layers of hair. To do this, a diagonal line 42 is drawn from one of the projection points (PP) on the horizontal parting 12 to the projection point (PP) on the hairline on the lower occipital area; two peripheral lower occipital sections 43 and 44 are obtained, built on the anatomical points of the head (
[0346] A strand is held by hand in accordance with the grip level selected according to the coloring scheme. With the other hand, the hairdresser holds the hair dryer and directs the air flow from the hair dryer through the strand, which is pulled away in the direction of cutting the hair in the haircut, gradually blowing short, medium, long and longer hair from it, resulting in blowing out the required number of layers of hair. The hair dryer should be cold in order to avoid injuring of the strand. Making the grip of the strand higher blow the next layer. From each strand, a certain number of layers is obtained, preferably from 1 to 3 layers. Each obtained layer is fixed with foil or clamp.
[0347] Then the hairdresser proceeds to the process of hair coloring.
[0348] A coloring formula is applied to the obtained hair layers in accordance with the coloring scheme and separated by foil, thus working out all layers of hair strands in each section.
[0349] To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula in the form of a zigzag pattern is applied to the hair strands.
[0350] Pause is kept which is sufficient for the color to deposit.
[0351] The color formulas are rinsed off of the hair.
[0352] The colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
[0353] The hair is treated according to the post-coloring procedure.
EXAMPLE 8
[0354] The hairdresser examines the condition of the hair to be colored, determines the number of layers and draws up a coloring scheme to obtain the desired result on the hair. In this case, with hair of the same length, bob, for instance, for its primary dying.
[0355] The hairdresser selects the horseshoe scheme for dividing hair into zones according to the anatomical points of the head (
[0356] The hair is divided into strands in each zone and each strand is fixed in place. The activity of the phases of hair growth allows the hairdresser to select two layers 21, 22 (
[0357] The hairdresser grabs a strand and pulls it away in the direction of the cut of hair. Shorter hair layers below the grip level are blown with a hairdryer from the strand. Each layer is fixed with a clamp.
[0358] The hairdresser then proceeds to the process of hair coloring.
[0359] On each layer (
[0360] The strands are colored, retreating a few centimeters from the root each time.
[0361] To ensure a smooth transition between strands from one color to another, a color formula is applied to the hair strands in the form of a horizontal pattern.
[0362] The hairdresser waits a sufficient amount of time for the coloring the hair.
[0363] The color formula is rinsed off of the hair.
[0364] Colored strands are tinted to neutralize unwanted shades.
[0365] The hair is treated according to the post-coloring procedure.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0366] The proposed coloring method can be applied in beauty salons using well-known color formulas, to obtain the predicted desired result on blond hair, with a smooth transition from dark to light hair tone and high variability of coloring.
[0367] As a result of the implementation of the proposed method, the maximum preservation of the quality of the hair is achieved with any kind of lightening and with any correction of the root area.