Thermochromatic Label System and Method

Abstract

A thermochromatic label system for providing an indication of a temperature condition of contents of an inner volume of a vessel. A thermochromatic label is founded on a facestock with one or more thermochromatic images disposed on a thermochromatic display surface and an adhesive surface. Plural labels can be retained on a release liner, and the adhesive can be a removable adhesive to permit selective application and removal of the label. A lid of a vessel has a preconfigured label retention structure, such as a raised protuberance that defines a sub-volume, for retaining the thermochromatic label. The facestock and the label retention structure can be contoured with corresponding three-dimensional shapes. The three-dimensional shapes could be conical shapes, each with a lower portion, a mid-portion, and a peak portion, and first, second, and third thermochromatic images can be disposed on the respective portions of the facestock.

Claims

1. A thermochromatic label system for providing an indication of a temperature condition of contents of an inner volume of a vessel, the thermochromatic label system comprising: a thermochromatic label comprising a facestock with a first surface comprising a thermochromatic display surface and a second surface, a pattern of adhesive disposed on the second surface of the facestock, and a thermochromatic image disposed on the thermochromatic display surface of the facestock, the thermochromatic image comprising a thermochromatic material with an active temperature range.

2. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 further comprising a release liner releasably coupled to the thermochromatic label whereby the thermochromatic label can be released from the release liner and applied to a vessel.

3. The thermochromatic label system of claim 2 wherein plural thermochromatic labels are disposed on the release liner.

4. The thermochromatic label system of claim 3 wherein the plural thermochromatic labels are retained in series on the release liner.

5. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 further comprising a static image display on the first surface of the facestock.

6. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 wherein plural thermochromatic images are disposed on the first surface of the facestock.

7. The thermochromatic label system of claim 6 wherein the plural thermochromatic images have different active temperature ranges.

8. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 wherein the adhesive disposed on the second surface of the facestock comprises a removable adhesive whereby the thermochromatic label can be applied to and removed from the vessel.

9. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 further comprising a lid of a vessel wherein the lid has a preconfigured label retention structure for retaining the thermochromatic label.

10. The thermochromatic label system of claim 9 wherein the label retention structure comprises a raised protuberance on the lid and wherein the label retention structure defines a raised sub-volume within the lid.

11. The thermochromatic label system of claim 10 wherein the facestock has a size and a peripheral shape and wherein the label retention structure has a size and peripheral shape in approximate correspondence to the size and peripheral edge shape of the facestock.

12. The thermochromatic label system of claim 11 wherein the facestock is rectangular and wherein the raised label retention structure has a rectangular shape and defines a raised, box-shaped sub-volume within the lid.

13. The thermochromatic label system of claim 1 wherein the facestock is contoured with a three-dimensional shape.

14. The thermochromatic label system of claim 13 further comprising a lid of a vessel wherein the lid has a preconfigured label retention structure for retaining the thermochromatic label.

15. The thermochromatic label system of claim 14 wherein the label retention structure comprises a raised protuberance on the lid, wherein the label retention structure defines a raised sub-volume within the lid, and wherein the raised protuberance is contoured with a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the three-dimensional shape of the facestock.

16. The thermochromatic label system of claim 13 wherein the facestock is contoured with a substantially conical shape with a lower portion, a mid-portion, and a peak portion.

17. The thermochromatic label system of claim 13 further comprising a lid of a vessel wherein the lid has a preconfigured label retention structure for retaining the thermochromatic label, wherein the label retention structure comprises a raised protuberance on the lid, wherein the label retention structure defines a raised sub-volume within the lid, and wherein the raised protuberance is contoured with a substantially conical shape corresponding to the substantially conical shape of the facestock.

18. The thermochromatic label system of claim 13 wherein the facestock is contoured with a three-dimensional shape with a lower portion, a mid-portion, and a peak portion.

19. The thermochromatic label system of claim 18 wherein a first thermochromatic image is disposed on the peak portion of the facestock and a second thermochromatic image is disposed on the lower portion of the facestock.

20. The thermochromatic label system of claim 19 wherein the first thermochromatic image is formed from a thermochromatic material with a first temperature range and wherein the second thermochromatic image is formed from a thermochromatic material with a second temperature range.

21. The thermochromatic label system of claim 20 wherein the first and second temperature ranges are substantially the same.

22. The thermochromatic label system of claim 20 wherein the first and second temperature ranges are different.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In the accompanying drawing figures:

[0032] FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a strip of thermochromatic labels according to the invention disclosed herein, the thermochromatic labels in a first temperature condition;

[0033] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a thermochromatic label according to the invention in a second temperature condition;

[0034] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the thermochromatic label of FIG. 2 in a third temperature condition;

[0035] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a thermochromatic label taken along the line 4-4 in FIG. 3;

[0036] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a vessel lid retaining a thermochromatic label pursuant to the present invention;

[0037] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a contoured thermochromatic label pursuant to an embodiment of the invention;

[0038] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a vessel lid with a contoured label engaging portion corresponding to the contoured thermochromatic label of FIG. 6;

[0039] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the vessel lid of FIG. 7 retaining the contoured thermochromatic label of FIG. 6;

[0040] FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a strip of an alternative embodiment of thermochromatic labels according to the present invention; and

[0041] FIG. 10 is a chart of potential steps in the formation and application of thermochromatic labels according to a possible manifestation of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0042] Thermochromatic label systems and methods according to the present invention could pursue widely varied embodiments. However, to ensure that one skilled in the art will be able to understand and, in appropriate cases, practice the invention, certain preferred embodiments of the broader invention revealed herein are described below and shown in the accompanying drawing figures. These embodiments are not intended to be limiting.

[0043] Turning more particularly to the accompanying drawing figures, a thermochromatic label according to the invention is indicated generally at 10 in FIG. 1. There, the thermochromatic label 10 is depicted as retained on a release liner 100 together with a plurality of other, similarly constructed thermochromatic labels 10. Each thermochromatic label 10 is founded on a panel of facestock 14 with a thermochromatic display surface 12 comprising a first surface thereof. The shape, size, and design of the thermochromatic display surface are not intended to be limited herein except as may expressly be provided by the claims.

[0044] Where thermochromatic labels 10 are retained on a release liner 100, the thermochromatic labels 10 can be retained with the thermochromatic display surface 12 facing outwardly and with a second, opposite surface of the labels 10 in facing contact with the release liner 100. The thermochromatic labels 10 and the release liner 100 can be disposed in a variety of possible forms. For instance, thermochromatic labels 10 can be disposed in roll form with a plurality of thermochromatic labels 10 releasably retained in series on a strip of release liner 100. In other practices within the scope of the invention, thermochromatic labels 10 can be disposed in sheet form with a plurality of thermochromatic labels 10 disposed in an array on a sheet of release liner 100. Other formats and combinations of formats for releasably retaining thermochromatic labels 10 are possible and within the scope of the invention.

[0045] In FIG. 1, the several thermochromatic labels 10 are disposed in series along a strip of release liner 100 such that the thermochromatic labels 10 can be retained in roll form. The thermochromatic labels 10 can be released from the liner 100, whether manually or mechanically as disclosed herein. Once released from the release liner 100, the thermochromatic labels 10 can be selectively applied to any desired location of any vessel. The vessel can have an inner volume that can be employed, for instance, to retain a volume of a beverage, a foodstuff, or any other material. As in FIG. 5 by way of example and not limitation, a thermochromatic label 10 removed from the release liner 100 can be applied to a vessel 300 by application to a lid 200 of the vessel 300.

[0046] The thermochromatic label 10 is shown in a first temperature condition in FIG. 1. The first temperature condition can, for instance, be a temperature condition not exceeding a typical ambient temperature condition. As a non-limiting, merely illustrative example, the first temperature condition can be a temperature condition not exceeding approximately 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius). When in the first temperature temperature condition, the thermochromatic label 10 exhibits a first image display on the thermochromatic display surface 12, indicating to the observer that the thermochromatic label 10 is in the first temperature condition. The first image display can be a static image display 22. The static image display 22 can be formed, for instance, by a fixed image application method, such as printing , embossing, or any other image application method or combination thereof on the thermochromatic display surface 12.

[0047] The thermochromatic label 10 is shown in a second temperature condition in FIG. 2. The second temperature condition can, for instance, be a temperature condition within a given temperature range in excess of the first temperature condition. For instance, the second temperature condition can be a temperature condition exceeding approximately 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius) but not greater than approximately 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). When in the second temperature condition, the thermochromatic label 10 exhibits a second image display, indicating to the observer that the thermochromatic label 10 is in the second temperature condition. The second image display can, for instance, be a combination of the first image display and a thermochromatic image 16 induced by entry into the second temperature condition. Here, the thermochromatic image 16 of the second image display includes the word HOT, indicating that the thermochromatic label 10 is second, elevated temperature condition.

[0048] The thermochromatic label 10 is shown in a third temperature condition in FIG. 3. The third temperature condition can, for instance, be a temperature condition in excess of the second temperature condition. For instance, the third temperature condition can be a temperature condition exceeding approximately 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius). When in the third temperature condition, the thermochromatic label 10 exhibits a third image display, indicating to the observer that the thermochromatic label 10 is in the third temperature condition. The third image display can, for instance, be a combination of the static image display 22, the thermochromatic image 16 of the second image display, and a thermochromatic image 18 induced by entry into the third temperature condition. Here, the thermochromatic image 18 of the third image display includes the word VERY, indicating, together with the thermochromatic image 16 of the second image display, that the thermochromatic label 10 is in the third, further elevated temperature condition.

[0049] FIG. 4 shows the thermochromatic label 10 in a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4-4 in FIG. 3. There, one can perceive that the thermochromatic label 10 is founded on a panel of facestock 14. The facestock 14 has a first surface forming the thermochromatic display surface 12 and a second, opposite surface retaining a pattern of adhesive 24. On initial manufacture, the thermochromatic label 10 is removably adhered to the release liner 100 by the adhesive 24. The adhesive 24 can be a permanent adhesive so that a label 10, once applied, is fixed in place, or the adhesive 24 can be a removable adhesive such that labels 10 can be applied, removed, reused, repositioned, and recycled.

[0050] The thermochromatic images 16 and 18 and the fixed display image 22 are applied to the facestock 14 to be visible from the first surface side of the facestock 14. The fixed image display 22 could, by way of a non-limiting example, be a non-thermochromic layer of ink, embossing, or other static imaging that would be constantly visible. The first and second thermochromatic images 16 and 18 could be patterns of thermochromatic material applied by any effective method to the first surface of the facestock 14. The thermochromatic image 16 of the second image display is calibrated to become visible when the thermochromatic label 10 is in the second temperature condition, and the thermochromatic image 18 of the third image display is calibrated to become visible when the thermochromatic label 10 is in the third temperature condition. The thermochromatic material could, by way of example and not limitation, be a thermochromatic ink, thermochromatic liquid crystal material, thermochromatic ink or pigment, or any other thermochromatic material that now exists or is hereafter developed.

[0051] The foregoing are merely illustrative examples of possible temperature ranges. The active temperature ranges can be varied based, for example, on the food or liquid to be retained, based on consumers' expected desires, and, additionally or alternatively, based on a number of other factors. For example, thermochromatic labels 10 for use with beverages and foods best served cold could have image displays with active temperature ranges at and below room temperature. Still further, thermochromatic labels 10 could be created with one or more thermochromatic image displays having active temperature ranges well above room temperature and with one or more thermochromatic image displays having active temperature ranges well below room temperature. Such a thermochromatic label 10 could be used relative to beverages, such as coffee, that could be served iced just as well as hot.

[0052] It will be understood that further or fewer thermochromatic and static images 16, 18, and 22 could be employed, depending for instance on the particular application. Moreover, static and thermochromatic images 22, 16, and 18 can overlap and need not necessarily be applied to physically distinct areas of the thermochromatic label 10.

[0053] As shown in FIG. 5, the thermochromatic label 10 can be removed from the release liner 100 and then applied to a vessel 300 so that the temperature condition of the label 10 as indicated by the thermochromatic image displays will give an indication of the temperature of the contents of the vessel 300. Based on its flexibility, the thermochromatic label 10 can be applied in any desired location on any vessel 300.

[0054] The facestock 14, the thermochromatic material of the thermochromatic images 22, 16, and 18, the printing material of any non-thermochromatic images, and the adhesive 24 can each be formed of a recyclable material. Under such constructions, the labels 10 can be disposed of or recycled in an environmentally-sound manner.

[0055] In FIGS. 4 and 5, the thermochromatic label 10 is applied the lid 200 of the vessel 300. The lid 200 of the vessel 300 has a preconfigured label retention structure 206 and a sipping orifice 204 in the lid structure 202. The preconfigured label retention structure 206 in FIGS. 4 and 5 comprises a raised platform in the body structure 202 of the lid 200. When the lid 200 is retained relative to the vessel 300, the label retention structure 206 defines a raised sub-volume within the inner volume of the vessel 300. The label retention structure 206 has a size and peripheral shape in approximate correspondence to the size and peripheral edge shape of the thermochromatic label 10. More particularly, the thermochromatic label 10 in this example is rectangular, and the raised label retention structure 206 has a rectangular shape in lateral cross section. With that, the label retention structure 206 defines a raised, box-shaped sub-volume within the inner volume of the vessel 300.

[0056] With such a label retention structure 206 defined and the thermochromatic label 10 applied thereto, whether by a user selectively or by a label application mechanism automatically, the thermochromatic label 10 will tend to be heated or cooled depending on the heating or cooling of the inner volume of the vessel 300, which in turn is indicative of the temperature condition of the contents of the vessel 300. While thermochromatic articles affixed, for instance, to the side of a vessel will tend to be heated or cooled by the process of conduction as the contents of the vessel directly contact the wall of the vessel and the wall of the vessel directly contacts the thermochromatic article, the present thermochromatic label 10 will tend to be heated or cooled by the process of convection as air above the contents of the vessel 300 will tend to be heated or cooled thereby heating or cooling the lid 200 and the thermochromatic label 10. Moreover, where the label retention structure 206 defines a raised sub-volume in the lid 200 of the vessel 300, heat retained by the gas above the contents of the vessel 300 will tend to rise into the sub-volume defined by the label retention structure 206 thereby further enhancing the ability of the label 10 to give an indication of the temperature condition of the contents of the vessel 300.

[0057] Other configurations of thermochromatic labels 10 and, additionally or alternatively, label retention structures 206 for thermochromatic labels 10 are contemplated. While the thermochromatic labels 10 and the label retention structures 206 could have substantially flat surfaces, it is alternatively possible for thermochromatic labels 10 according to the invention pursue contoured, three-dimensional shapes. The label retention structures 206 could have contoured, three-dimensional shapes corresponding to the contoured, three-dimensional shape of the thermochromatic labels 10.

[0058] The thermochromatic label 10 and the label retention structure 206 in FIGS. 6 through 8, for instance, have corresponding, contoured, non-flat shapes that bound an inner sub-volume. More particularly, the thermochromatic label 10 and the label retention structure 206 have substantially conical shapes whereby each bounds a conical inner sub-volume that has a lower portion, a mid-portion, and a peak portion. Other shapes for the thermochromatic label 10 and the label retention structure 206 having a lower portion, a mid-portion, and a peak portion are possible within the scope of the invention except as it might be expressly limited by the claims.

[0059] Having such portions, the thermochromatic label 10 has a first thermochromatic image 16 disposed on the peak portion of the facestock 14 of the label 10, a second thermochromatic image 18 disposed on the mid-portion of the facestock 14 of the label 10, and a third thermochromatic image 20 disposed on the lower portion of the facestock 14 of the label 10. The first thermochromatic image 16 is adapted to indicate a first temperature condition, indicated here by the term WARM becoming visible when the peak portion is heated to the active range of the thermochromatic material of the first thermochromatic image 16. The second thermochromatic image 18 is adapted to indicate a second temperature condition, indicated here by the term HOT becoming visible when the mid-portion is heated to the active range of the thermochromatic material of the second thermochromatic image 18. The third thermochromatic image 20 is adapted to indicate a third temperature condition, indicated here by the terms VERY HOT becoming visible when the lower-portion is heated to the active range of the thermochromatic material of the third thermochromatic image 20. The lid 200 and the materials applied thereto can undergo reversible heating processes such that the lid 200 and the vessel 300 could be heated as necessary, such as by microwave heat or otherwise.

[0060] With the label retention structure 26 and, additionally or alternatively, the label 10 disposed atop a vessel 300, such as on or within the lid 200 of the vessel, the label retention structure 26 will tend to project upwardly from the body portion 202 of the lid 200. The first thermochromatic image 16 will tend to be disposed above the second thermochromatic image 18, which will tend to be disposed above the third thermochromatic image 20. Based on the principles of convection, the images 16, 18, and 20 will tend to experience increased rising heat.

[0061] The thermochromatic images 16, 18, and 20 are calibrated to become active dependent on their relative vertical positions with respect to the thermochromatic label 10 and, when applied to a vessel 300, with respect to the label retention structure 206 and the vessel 300 in general. It is contemplated, for instance, that it may be possible to employ thermochromatic material for the thermochromatic images 16, 18, and 20 with overlapping or even matching active temperature ranges while having the images 16, 18, and 20 demonstrate distinguishable active states dependent on their relative vertical positions with respect to the thermochromatic label 10 and, when applied to a vessel 300, with respect to the label retention structure 206 and the vessel 300 in general. Stated alternatively, since the second thermochromatic image 18 is disposed below the first thermochromatic image 16 in practice, the second thermochromatic image 18 may require a higher temperature within the vessel 300 to become active, and the third thermochromatic image 20 may require a higher temperature still.

[0062] Where the thermochromatic label 10 has a contoured, three-dimensional shape as in FIGS. 6 through 8, the contouring could be produced by a number of different methods. By way of non-limiting example, the thermochromatic label 10 might be formed to have a contoured shape, such as to define a sub-volume with a peak portion, a mid-portion, and a lower portion, by a molding process or in some other manner to produce a selectively applied label 10. In such embodiments, the labels 10 can again be disposed with a release liner 100. Each label 10 can have its own separate release liner 100, or a single release liner 100 might again retain plural thermochromatic labels 10.

[0063] It is further contemplated that thermochromatic labels 10 as disclosed herein could be initially disposed in a flat configuration to be formed into a contoured configuration during application to a vessel 300. For example, as FIG. 9 shows, thermochromatic labels 10 could be formed with a facestock 14 having a trapezoidal peripheral shape with a narrow portion, a mid-portion, and a wide portion. The labels 10 in FIG. 9 have a first thermochromatic image 16 formed on the narrow portion, a second thermochromatic image 18 formed on the mid-portion, and a third thermochromatic image 20 formed on the wide portion. The thermochromatic images 16, 18, and 20 are indicative of first, second, and third temperature ranges of increasing temperature, such as WARM, HOT, and VERY HOT. Under this construction, the trapezoidal thermochromatic label 10 can be formed into a conical or frusto-conical shape and applied to a vessel 300, such as to a protuberating, conical or raised arcuate label retention structure 206 of a lid 200 of a vessel 300.

[0064] Thermochromatic labels 10 as disclosed herein could be applied to any container that retains a product the temperature of which may be desirable to ascertain. The vessel 300 shown herein is merely an illustrative example. Labels 10 according to the invention are not limited with respect to the number of image displays or with regard to the nature and breadth of their active temperature ranges. Just one thermochromatic image display might be provided as could a plurality of thermochromatic image displays with distinct or overlapping active temperature ranges whereby contents of a vessel 300 could be indicated to be warm, hot, or very hot or to be cool, cold, or very cold. Thermochromatic image displays need not explicitly indicate temperature but could instead be merely decorative.

[0065] FIG. 10 provides a non-limiting illustration of possible steps in label production, those steps not necessarily in the order depicted. The production process might begin, for instance with providing a facestock web for ultimately acting as the facestock 14 and a liner web for ultimately acting as the release liner 100. The facestock web may be a web of paper, plastic, or another material or combination of materials of a desired weight depending on, for instance, the expected application. The facestock web is simultaneously or progressively acted on, such as by a press with die cutting, extrusion, and other attachments. The facestock web can be sequentially or continuously moved in a web direction, and a pressure sensitive or other adhesive can be applied to a face of the facestock web, such as with an extrusion die. A variety of pressure sensitive adhesives could be used. The adhesive can be a permanent adhesive so that a label 10, once applied, is fixed in place, or the adhesive can be a removable adhesive such that labels 10 can be applied, removed, reused, repositioned, and recycled. A release material, such as a pattern of silicone release material, can be applied, such as to the same face as that to which the adhesive was applied. Additionally or alternatively, release material may be applied to the liner web.

[0066] In certain practices, a curing stage may be provided for the adhesive and, additionally or alternatively, the release material. Individual labels are cut and formed to shape, or converted, by one or more effective cutting and forming processes, such as by die cutting, slitting, stamping, and wet or dry forming. The liner web and the labels converted from the facestock web are coupled in a facing relationship so that the labels have a first surface forming the thermochromatic display surface 12 and a second, opposite surface retaining a pattern of adhesive 24 and in contact with the release liner 100 so that the thermochromatic label 10 is removably adhered to the release liner 100 by the adhesive. Before or after one or more of these steps, one or more thermochromatic images 16, 18, and 20 and the fixed display image 22 are applied to the facestock 14, such as by printing or otherwise, to be visible from the first surface side of the facestock 14.

[0067] Once the thermochromatic labels 10 are formed, they can be released from the release liner 100 and applied to a vessel 300. Removal and application of the thermochromatic labels 10 can be carried out manually. Alternatively, as disclosed herein, thermochromatic labels 10 can be automatically removed from release liner 100 and applied to a lid 200 of a vessel 300 in an automated release and application process by release and application machinery constructed and operated, such as by computer programming, to accomplish the release and application process. The release and application process and machinery can remove the thermochromatic label 10 from the release liner 100 and then apply the label 10 to the protuberating label retention structure 206 of the lid 200 in an automated process or series of subprocesses.

[0068] The foregoing is not intended to, and shall not, limit the method for forming the labels 10 except as the claims may expressly specify. Different and fewer or additional materials and steps may be employed. The steps and the order of steps in the production of thermochromatic labels 10 can vary within the scope of the invention.

[0069] The thermochromatic labels 10 disclosed herein achieve a plurality of advantages. For instance, thermochromatic labels 10 are readily applied to and, potentially such as where a removable adhesive 24 is used, removed from a given vessel 300. Such labels 10 can be selectively applied, repositioned, recycled, and reused. Labels 10 can be interchanged between vessels 300. Labels 10 as disclosed herein can be applied to any lid 200 and any vessel 300, including disposable plastic lids 200 and vessels 300, but may be considered to have particularly advantageous function in relation to vessels 300 configured as disclosed herein. Labels 10 can be applied for optimal location based on the vessel 300 at hand and the goals of the user. Where the performance of prior art thermochromatic devices applied, for example, to the sidewall of a vessel may be hampered by being obscured by a hand of a user or an insulative sleeve, the present thermochromatic labels 10 can be applied to a lid 200 of a vessel 300 to be consistently visible, to be predictable and consistent in performance, and thereby to act as a consumer safety and protection mechanism and a measure of added convenience. A visual indication of the temperature condition of the contents of a vessel 300 can be had thereby eliminating a need for testing the vessel 300 or its contents and acting as a measure of defense against the consumption of liquid and foodstuffs that are in hazardous or otherwise undesirable temperature conditions.

[0070] The thermochromatic label system and method disclosed herein has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments that merely exemplify the broader invention revealed herein. Those skilled in the art can conceive of alternative embodiments while not incorporating all of the features included in the preferred embodiments. Therefore, the following claims are intended to define the scope of protection to be afforded the inventor, and the claims shall be deemed to include equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. A plurality of the following claims express certain elements as a means for performing a specific function, at times without the recital of structure or material. As the law demands, these claims shall be construed to cover not only the corresponding structure and material expressly described in the specification but also legally cognizable equivalents thereof.