Hood hinge
10697217 ยท 2020-06-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A hood hinge includes a hinge stay and a hinge arm. The hinge stay includes a horizontal plate portion that is fixed to a vehicle body and a vertical plate portion that supports a second end of the hinge arm. The vertical plate portion is erected and extends in a vehicle height direction from a first end of the horizontal plate portion in a vehicle width direction. The hinge arm of the hood hinge is provided with an arm reinforcing bead and the vertical plate portion of the hinge stay is provided with a stay reinforcing bead that extends in the vehicle height direction. The stay reinforcing bead is not provided on a ridge of a connection portion between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion.
Claims
1. A hood hinge which supports an engine hood of a vehicle such that the engine hood is opened and closed with a rear end of the engine hood as a fulcrum, the hood hinge comprising: a hinge stay fixed to a vehicle body; and a hinge arm having a first end fixed to a rear end portion of the engine hood and a second end rotatably supported by the hinge stay via a fixation pin, the hinge arm extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, wherein: the hinge stay includes a horizontal plate portion that is fixed to the vehicle body and a vertical plate portion that supports the second end of the hinge arm; the vertical plate portion is erected in a vehicle height direction from a first end of the horizontal plate portion in a vehicle width direction, and the vertical plate portion extends in the vehicle front-rear direction; the hinge stay includes a connection portion that extends in the vehicle front-rear direction between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion, the hinge stay configured to deform at the connection portion at a time of collision such that the vertical plate portion tilts in the vehicle width direction; the hinge arm includes a curved portion and a straight portion provided in order between the second and first ends of the hinge arm, the curved portion curving downwardly at a position between the first end and the second end, and the straight portion extending linearly; the hinge arm is provided with an arm reinforcing bead that extends over an entire length of the curved and straight portions, from a vicinity of a portion of the hinge arm to which the fixation pin is fixed and in a direction in which the hinge arm extends; the vertical plate portion of the hinge stay is provided with a stay reinforcing bead that extends in the vehicle height direction and the stay reinforcing bead is not provided on a ridge of the connection portion between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion; the arm reinforcing bead extends outwardly from a side face of the hinge arm between and spaced apart from an upper edge of the hinge arm and a lower edge of the hinge arm; and the arm reinforcing bead and the stay reinforcing bead overlap when the hood is in a closed position.
2. The hood hinge according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plate portion has, as the stay reinforcing bead, a line of bead extending in the vehicle height direction, and the line of bead is positioned between a first portion of the vertical plate portion that supports the second end of the hinge arm and a second portion of the vertical plate portion that is connected to the horizontal plate portion.
3. The hood hinge according to claim 2, wherein: the vertical plate portion includes a main body portion that has a quadrangular shape in a side view as seen from a vehicle lateral side and is connected to the horizontal plate portion and a supporting portion that protrudes upwards from a portion of the main body portion corresponding to an upper side of the quadrangular shape and supports the second end of the hinge arm; and the stay reinforcing bead extends over the supporting portion and the main body portion.
4. The hood hinge according to claim 1, wherein the hinge arm has a line of bead, as the arm reinforcing bead.
5. A hood hinge which supports an engine hood of a vehicle such that the engine hood is opened and closed with a rear end of the engine hood as a fulcrum, the hood hinge comprising: a hinge stay fixed to a vehicle body; and a hinge arm having a first end fixed to a rear end portion of the engine hood and a second end rotatably supported by the hinge stay, the hinge arm extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, wherein: the hinge stay includes a horizontal plate portion that is fixed to the vehicle body and a vertical plate portion that supports the second end of the hinge arm; the vertical plate portion is erected in a vehicle height direction from a first end of the horizontal plate portion in a vehicle width direction, and the vertical plate portion extends in the vehicle front-rear direction; the hinge arm is provided with an arm reinforcing bead that extends in a direction in which the hinge arm extends; the vertical plate portion of the hinge stay is provided with a stay reinforcing bead that extends in the vehicle height direction and the stay reinforcing bead is not provided on a ridge of a connection portion between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion; the stay reinforcing bead is curved at above a middle point of the stay reinforcing bead in the vehicle height direction such that an upper end of the stay reinforcing bead is located rearward of the vehicle than a lower end of the stay reinforcing bead; the arm reinforcing bead extends outwardly from a side face of the hinge arm between and spaced apart from an upper edge of the hinge arm and a lower edge of the hinge arm; the arm reinforcing bead and the stay reinforcing bead overlap when the hood is in a closed position; and the connection portion extends in the vehicle front-rear direction between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion, the hinge stay configured to deform at the connection portion at a time of collision such that the vertical plate portion tilts in the vehicle width direction.
6. A hood hinge which supports an engine hood of a vehicle such that the engine hood is opened and closed with a rear end of the engine hood as a fulcrum, the hood hinge comprising: a hinge stay fixed to a vehicle body; and a hinge arm having a first end fixed to a rear end portion of the engine hood and a second end rotatably supported by the hinge stay, the hinge arm extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, wherein: the hinge stay includes a horizontal plate portion that is fixed to the vehicle body and a vertical plate portion that supports the second end of the hinge arm; the vertical plate portion is erected in a vehicle height direction from a first end of the horizontal plate portion in a vehicle width direction, and the vertical plate portion extends in the vehicle front-rear direction; the hinge arm is provided with an arm reinforcing bead that extends in a direction in which the hinge arm extends; the vertical plate portion of the hinge stay is provided with a stay reinforcing bead that extends in the vehicle height direction and the stay reinforcing bead is not provided on a ridge of a connection portion between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion; the stay reinforcing bead is curved at above a middle point of the stay reinforcing bead in the vehicle height direction such that an upper end of the stay reinforcing bead is located rearward of the vehicle than a lower end of the stay reinforcing bead; and the connection portion extends in the vehicle front-rear direction between the vertical plate portion and the horizontal plate portion, the hinge stay configured to deform at the connection portion at a time of collision such that the vertical plate portion tilts in the vehicle width direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals denote like elements, and wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(11) Hereinafter, an embodiment of a hood hinge will be described with reference to
(12) The right and left hood hinges 10 have right-left symmetrical shapes and have the same configuration except that the right and left hood hinges 10 are right-left symmetrically formed. Therefore, in the following description, the hood hinge 10 that is surrounded by a broken line in
(13) As illustrated in
(14) The hinge stay 20 is a component formed by bending a metal plate material through press working and the hinge stay 20 includes a horizontal plate portion 21 that extends in both of the vehicle width direction and a vehicle front-rear direction and a vertical plate portion 22 that is erected and extends in both of a vehicle height direction and the vehicle front-rear direction from an inner end portion of the horizontal plate portion 21 in the vehicle width direction.
(15) As illustrated in
(16) As illustrated in
(17) The supporting portion 22b and the protrusion portion 22c are separated from each other in the vehicle front-rear direction and the supporting portion 22b is positioned on a portion of the vertical plate portion 22 that is on the vehicle front side and the protrusion portion 22c is positioned on a portion of the vertical plate portion 22 that is on the vehicle rear side.
(18) As illustrated in
(19) As illustrated in
(20) In addition, as illustrated in
(21) The stay reinforcing bead 25 is formed by causing a portion of the vertical plate portion 22 to protrude outwards in the vehicle width direction. The stay reinforcing bead 25 extends upwards from a position above the portion of the vertical plate portion 22 that is connected to the horizontal plate portion 21 and is formed over the main body portion 22a and the supporting portion 22b. Although the stay reinforcing bead 25 extends in the vehicle height direction as a whole, the stay reinforcing bead 25 is curved at a boundary between the main body portion 22a and the supporting portion 22b and a portion of the stay reinforcing bead 25 that is formed on the supporting portion 22b is inclined toward the vehicle rear side while extending toward a portion to which the fixation pin 40 is attached.
(22) The hinge arm 30 is a component formed by bending a metal plate material through press working as with the hinge stay 20. As illustrated in
(23) As illustrated in
(24) In addition, as illustrated in
(25) Both of an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion of each of the curved portion 33 and the straight portion 32 of the hinge arm 30 are provided with the flange 30b and an upper edge portion of the fixation portion 31 is provided with the flange 30b. The dimension of the flange 30b of the fixation portion 31 is larger than the dimension of the flange 30b of other portions in the vehicle width direction. Bolt holes 34 for fixation of the engine hood 110 are formed in the flange 30b having a large dimension in the vehicle width direction. The bolt holes 34 are provided to be separated from each other in the vehicle front-rear direction and the number of the bolt holes 34 is two.
(26) In addition, as illustrated in
(27) As illustrated in
(28) The arm reinforcing bead 35 is formed by causing a portion of the side wall 30a to protrude inwards in the vehicle width direction. The arm reinforcing bead 35 is provided over the entire length of the curved portion 33 such that the arm reinforcing bead 35 extends from the vicinity of a portion to which the fixation pin 40 is fixed towards the vehicle front side and extends over the straight portion 32. In addition, the arm reinforcing bead 35 extends up to a position before the fixation portion 31.
(29) As illustrated in
(30) In addition, as illustrated in
(31) In this manner, the hood hinge 10 fixes the engine hood 110 of the vehicle 100 to the vehicle body such that the engine hood 110 can be opened and closed with the rear end of the engine hood 110 as a fulcrum as illustrated in
(32) As illustrated in
(33) As illustrated in
(34) However, the rigidity of the hinge arm 30 of the hood hinge 10 is increased with the arm reinforcing bead 35 and the rigidity of the vertical plate portion 22 of the hinge stay 20 is increased with the stay reinforcing bead 25. Therefore, it is possible to restrain the vertical plate portion 22 of the hinge stay 20 or the hinge arm 30 from being bent in the vehicle width direction at a time of collision with the collision object Y approaching from a position in front of the vehicle.
(35) The hinge arm 30 is rotatably supported. Therefore, in a case where the hinge arm 30 and the hinge stay 20 are less likely to be deformed with the rigidities of the hinge arm 30 and the hinge stay 20 being increased, as illustrated in
(36) As illustrated in
(37) Therefore, the rear end portion of the engine hood 110 is less likely to collide with a cowl top panel or the front windshield 120 in comparison with a case where the hinge arm 30 or the hinge stay 20 is bent in the vehicle width direction (
(38) In addition, in a case where the rear end portion of the engine hood 110 is lifted such that the rear end portion moves to a position at which the rear end portion overlaps the front windshield 120 while being positioned above the front windshield 120, the engine hood 110 is likely to move such that the engine hood 110 slides on the front windshield 120 even when the rear end portion of the engine hood 110 collides with the front windshield 120. Therefore, the front windshield 120 is less likely to be damaged in comparison with a case where the engine hood 110 moves such that the engine hood 110 is shifted in the vehicle width direction and the rear end portion of the engine hood 110 collides with the front windshield 120 such that the rear end portion of the engine hood 110 cuts the front windshield 120 in the vehicle width direction.
(39) In addition, as illustrated in
(40) That is, with the hood hinge 10, it is possible to suppress damage to the cowl top panel or the front windshield 120 and to secure a pedestrian protecting ability at the same time by increasing the rigidities of the hinge arm 30 and the hinge stay 20 without improving the rigidity of the connection portion between the vertical plate portion 22 and the horizontal plate portion 21.
(41) In addition, the following effects can be achieved according to the embodiment. (1) In some embodiments, in view of restraining the engine hood 110 from moving such that the engine hood 110 is shifted in the vehicle width direction at a time of collision, the vertical plate portion 22 is reinforced such that deformation in which the supporting portion 22b supporting the rotation shaft of the hinge arm 30 moves in the vehicle width direction is suppressed. With a configuration in which the stay reinforcing bead 25 extending in the vehicle height direction is provided on a portion of the vertical plate portion 22 that is positioned between a portion of the vertical plate portion 22 that is connected to the horizontal plate portion 21 and the supporting portion 22b as with the hood hinge 10, it is possible to suppress such deformation with a simple configuration in which a line of bead (the stay reinforcing bead 25) is provided.
(42) (2) As illustrated in
(43) (3) In some embodiments, in view of restraining the engine hood 110 from moving such that the engine hood 110 is shifted in the vehicle width direction at a time of collision, the hinge arm 30 is reinforced such that deformation in which the first end and the second end of the hinge arm 30 relatively move in the vehicle width direction is suppressed. With a configuration in which the arm reinforcing bead 35 is provided on a portion of the hinge arm 30 that is positioned between the vehicle rear side end portion of the hinge arm 30 that is supported by the hinge stay 20 and the fixation portion 31 as with the hood hinge 10, it is possible to suppress such deformation with a simple configuration in which a line of bead (the arm reinforcing bead 35) is provided.
(44) (4) As illustrated in
(45) The embodiment can be appropriately modified as follows. A plurality of stay reinforcing beads extending in the vehicle height direction may be provided on the vertical plate portion 22. For example, the stay reinforcing beads extending in the vehicle height direction may be provided on the vertical plate portion 22 such that the stay reinforcing beads are arranged in the vehicle front-rear direction. In addition, a bead extending in the vehicle front-rear direction may be provided on the vertical plate portion 22 in addition to a stay reinforcing bead extending in the vehicle height direction in order to reinforce the vertical plate portion 22. In this case, the stay reinforcing bead extending in the vehicle height direction and the bead extending in the vehicle front-rear direction may intersect each other.
(46) The specific shape of the stay reinforcing bead may be appropriately modified as long as the stay reinforcing bead does not reach the horizontal plate portion 21 and does not contribute to the rigidity of the connection portion between the vertical plate portion 22 and the horizontal plate portion 21. For example, the stay reinforcing bead may linearly extend in the vehicle height direction without the intermediate portion of the stay reinforcing bead being curved. In addition, the entire stay reinforcing bead may be inclined toward the vehicle rear side while linearly extending toward a portion at which the fixation pin 40 is supported. In addition, the stay reinforcing bead may not be provided between the connection portion between the vertical plate portion 22 and the horizontal plate portion 21 and a portion at which the fixation pin 40 is supported and the stay reinforcing bead can be provided on any portion of the vertical plate portion 22 as long as the stay reinforcing bead does not reach the horizontal plate portion 21.
(47) The stay reinforcing bead may not be provided over the supporting portion 22b and the main body portion 22a. The hinge arm 30 may be provided with a plurality of arm reinforcing beads. The arm reinforcing beads may be provided to be arranged in the vehicle height direction. In addition, for example, the arm reinforcing beads may be provided to be arranged in an area between the vicinity of the fixation pin 40 and the fixation portion 31 in a direction in which the hinge arm 30 extends as if the arm reinforcing bead 35 is divided into a plurality of portions.
(48) The arm reinforcing bead may not be provided with the curved portion. The hinge arm 30 may not be curved. The hinge arm 30 may not be configured to include the side wall 30a and the flange 30b. For example, the flange 30b may not be provided as long as the engine hood 110 can be fixed.
(49) Although a method of fixing the hinge arm 30 with the fixation pin 40 has been described above, a method of fixing the hinge arm 30 may be appropriately modified as long as the hinge arm 30 is rotatably supported by the hinge stay 20.
(50) The hinge stay 20 of the hood hinge 10 may not be fixed to the vehicle body with the bolts 50 and the engine hood 110 may not be fixed to the hinge arm 30 with the bolts 50. For example, the fixation may be achieved through welding or bonding.