METHOD OF CREATING PARAMETRIC RESONANCE OF ENERGIES IN THE ATOMS OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS IN A SUBSTANCE

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for creating parametric resonance of energies in atoms of chemical elements in a substance relate to the field of mechanochemistry. The method is based on the excitation of chemical elements in the composition of the substance by creating artificial conditions for Bohr orbits in atoms of chemical elements in the macrocosm using a rotary exciter at a circumferential rotor speed of v.sub.1=466.975 m/sec and rotational speed n=n.sub.1/k.sup.3/2 [r/min], where n.sub.1 is the number of revolutions of the electron in the first stationary orbit, for any chemical element n.sub.1=3.839545e.sup.6/N.sub.el [rpm], k is the number of grooves of the rotor, N.sub.el is the atomic number of the chemical element in the composition of the substance [m].

The method includes feeding the substance into the inner cavity of the rotor, its passing through the grooves (4) evenly distributed over the peripheral surface, followed by the release of the treated substance.

The apparatus comprises a housing including a base (1) and a side wall, while the inner space of the housing is made in the form of separate grooves (4), evenly located relative to the outer surface of the rotor, a peripheral annular wall (8), input (5) and output (6) branch pipes.

The outer radius of the rotor is R=R.sub.el1*k, where R.sub.el1 is the radius of the first stationary orbit of the macrocosm for electrons of the chemical element, R.sub.el1=1,1614e.sup.3*N.sub.el(m), where N.sub.el is the atomic number of the chemical element, k is the number of grooves of the rotor, which is calculated by the formula k=(n.sub.1/n).sup.u3 and is selected from the nearest integral value, where n.sub.1 is the number of revolutions of electrons on the first stationary orbit of the macrocosm for any chemical element n=3.3839545 e.sup.6/N.sub.el. (rpm), n is the number of revolutions, and the width of the radial groove is determined by the formula h=3,648,677 e.sup.3*N.sub.el.

The proposed method and apparatus provide parametric resonance in atoms of chemical elements in the composition of the substance between the energy of the stationary waves de Broglie and the electromagnetic energy of corresponding Bohr orbits in the macrocosm conditions.

Claims

1. A method of creating a parametric resonance of energies in the atoms of chemical elements in a substance using a rotor exciter, comprising feeding the substance into the inner cavity of the rotor, passing it through grooves uniformly distributed along the peripheral annular surface of the rotor, followed by the release of the treated substance, characterized in that, the circumferential the rotor speed for electrons of any chemical element of the first stationary orbit of the macrocosm is v.sub.1=466.975 m/s, while parametric resonance is carried out at a frequency of n=n.sub.1/k.sup.3/2 [rpm], where n.sub.1 is the number of electron revolutions in the first stationary orbit, for any chemical element n.sub.1=3.839545e.sup.6/N.sub.el. [rpm], k is the number of grooves of the rotor, N.sub.el. is the atomic number of a chemical element in a substance.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the atomic number of the chemical element in the composition of the substance is determined according to the Mendeleev's Periodic Table.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the composition of the substance can have any physical state: solid, liquid, gas.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the type of rotation drive of the rotary exciter is determined by the required number of revolutions and can be either mechanical, electric, or another, allowing to provide a given number of revolutions.

5. A device for creating a parametric resonance of energies in the atoms of chemical elements in the composition of the substance, including a housing with a base and a side wall mounted on a shaft, while the internal space of the housing is made in the form of separate grooves evenly distributed relative to the outer surface of the rotor, a peripheral annular wall, providing a gap for the release of the processed substance from the device, the inlet and outlet nozzles, means for driving the rotor with a given speed, characterized in that in the external rotor radius is R=R.sub.el.1*k, where R.sub.el.1 is the radius of the first stationary orbit for the electrons of the chemical element in the macrocosm, R.sub.el.1=1.1614e.sup.3*N.sub.el. (m), where N.sub.el. is the atomic number of the chemical element according to the Mendeleev's Periodic Table., the number of rotor grooves is calculated by the formula k=(n.sub.1/n).sup.2/3 and selected from the nearest integral value, where n.sub.1 is the number of revolutions of the electrons in the first stationary orbit for any chemical element in the macrocosm n.sub.1=3.3839545e.sup.6/N.sub.el. (rpm), n is the number of rotor revolutions, and the radial groove width is determined by the formula h=3.648677e.sup.3*N.sub.el.

6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner radius (r) of the rotor is specified constructively.

7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the gap between the outer surface of the rotor and the peripheral outer wall of the stator is made with the possibility of unhindered withdrawal of the spent substance.

8. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that when the substance is processed in a liquid or gaseous state, a sealed drive of a rotary exciter is used.

9. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that when processing a liquid or gas substance, the spatial orientation of the rotor exciter is arbitrary.

10. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that when processing solids, the spatial orientation of the rotor pathogen is preferably vertical.

11. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that when the size of the minerals is more than the width of the grooves of the rotor pathogen, it is possible to pass through the gap between the outer surface of the rotor with the peripheral outer surface of the stator.

12. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the height (L) of the radial grooves is made with the possibility of ensuring optimal passage of the processed substance.

13. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the depth of the grooves of the rotor is determined by the difference between the outer radius (R) and the inner radius (r).

14. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that excitation of chemical elements in the composition of liquid and gaseous substances as the peripheral annular wall uses, for example, the outer casing of the tank or pipeline with the said substances.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0054] FIG. 1 is a vertical section through a device for creating parametric resonance of energy of stationary de Broglie waves and the electromagnetic energy of the corresponding Bohr orbits in the atoms of a chemical element from a substance in the macrocosm;

[0055] FIG. 2 is a horizontal section of the same device.

[0056] The device comprises a rotor mounted on a shaft 3 with a standard rotation drive, including a base 1, a side wall 2, while the inner cavity of the rotor contains grooves in the form of hollow segments 4 uniformly distributed relative to the outer surface of the rotor, inlet pipe 5, outlet pipe 6, and peripheral annular wall 8.

BEST EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0057] The chemical element to be selectively excited in the starting substance (material object) is specified. The atomic number of the excited chemical element in the substance is established according to the Mendeleev's Periodic Table. The rotor groove width h=3.648677e.sup.3*N.sup.el. is calculated. Then the outer radius (R) of the rotor, which is optimal for this design, is calculated by the formula R=R.sub.el.1*k by selecting the number (k) of grooves. Then, the number of rotor rotations is calculated taking into account the number (k) of grooves and the atomic number (z) of the excited chemical element n=n1/k.sup.3/2 [rpm]. The inner radius (r) of the rotor is specified constructively being at least 1/2R.

[0058] The substance with the excited chemical element (solid, liquid or gas) through the inlet pipe 5 enters the inner (hollow) part of the rotor, which is made in the form of hollow segments 4, which allow the passage of matter from the central part of the rotor to its peripheral part. The incoming substance due to centrifugal acceleration enters the exit zone 7 of the excited product and is discharged.

[0059] When the substance passes through the grooves 4 of the rotor, the latter experiences resonant excitation of the chemical bonds of the element, i.e. in a chemical element, the conditions for the excitation of its electronic shells are created up to the value E=13.6*z.sup.2 eV, where z is the serial number of the chemical element. The excitation of electron shells causes their ionization, which in turn leads to the excitation of chemical bonds of this element in a substance.

[0060] The said ionization for various physical states of a substance is as follows.

[0061] For solids, in particular minerals, destruction begins to proceed at the microscopic level and occurs primarily in the zone of contact of the destructive element with the mineral and is accompanied by a break in the bonds between the grains of the mineral (crystal) in the form of microcracks or shears along the sliding surfaces, or a violation of chemical bonds in the crystal itself. Then the process goes into macroscopic destruction, the zones of which reach about 10 mm or more, which is accompanied by microcracks that disrupt continuity of the mineral in large volumes. Bulk destruction of minerals is most effective since it requires low energy costs.

[0062] For liquid substances: forced destruction or weakening of the chemical bonds of the substance leads to the appearance of local excitation zones or intramolecular ordering of chemical bonds of the excited chemical element when leaving the excitation zone, i.e. to destruction of the original molecules of the substance.

[0063] For gases: ionization allows synthesis of a specific excited chemical element when leaving the excitation zone, i.e. there is synthesis of certain chemical compounds of the components of various gases.

[0064] In this case, it is necessary to ensure the creation conditions for the correct formation of de Broglie waves inherent for a given radius during circular rotation of matter, which is also determined by the groove width (h) and number (k).

[0065] Experimental Determination and Testing

[0066] Consider calculation of the rotor parameters and the results of experimental testing the proposed method and device for implementation thereof for example of parametric excitation of silicon atoms.

[0067] Calculation of rotor geometry for parametric excitation of energy of silicon atoms:

[0068] 1. The calculation of the parameters of the rotor exciter:

[0069] Silicon N.sub.el. is 14 according to the Mendeleev's Periodic Table.

[0070] The rotor speed n is about 3000 rpm (set by the number of revolutions of the apparatus drive (3-phase electric motor with a frequency of 50 Hz), where the rotor is installed).

[0071] Then the number of grooves is calculated as follows:

k=(n.sub.1/n).sup.2/3=20.2934.

[0072] The nearest integer 21 is taken as the basis of the calculation.

[0073] The required number of revolutions of the rotor at k=21 is

n=2.742532e.sup.5/21.sup.2/3=2850 rpm

[0074] The outer radius of the rotor will be:

R=R.sub.el.1*21=3.414545e.sup.1 [m], outer diameter of the rotor=6.829090e.sup.1 [m].

[0075] The groove height (L) is determined by the design of the apparatus, the groove depth is determined as the difference between the rotor outer radius (R) and inner radius (r), while:

r=1/2R

[0076] The rotor groove width h=3.648677*14=51.08 [m]

[0077] The zones of parametric energy resonance are shown as 7 in FIG. 2.

[0078] The maximum fraction size for parametric excitation is determined by the design of the apparatus.

[0079] To excite atoms of chemical elements in liquid and gas substances, it is allowed to use the outer shells of tanks, pipelines, with these substances as a peripheral wall.

Exemplary Embodiment of Invention

[0080] Grinding of quartz (SiO.sub.2) was carried out on a rotor with the above parameters. Express analysis data are given in Table 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Initial quartz sand with Mohs hardness of 7 Fraction, +0.8 +0.5 +0.4 +0.3 +0.2 +0.16 +0.1 +0.063 +0.045 0.045 mm Content, 0.2 7.2 6.0 17.4 54.3 10.4 1.65 2.85 % Initial quartz sand with Mohs hardness of 7 upon single pass through rotor Fraction, +0.8 mm Content, 0 1.8 0.9 3.5 6.2 10.2 21.2 6.1 4.4 45.7 %

[0081] The express test indicates that upon a single pass of quartz through the rotor the destructed quartz fractions of less than 45 microns amounted 45.7% of the total weight, therefore, parametric resonance for the destruction of the mineral is clearly observed.

[0082] As shown by the experimental test, the proposed device design allows for single pass of quartz (SiO.sub.2) with a fraction of +0.2 mm to destruct it to a fraction from +100 to 45 microns. The fraction from 20 to 50 mm is destructed o 50 microns in the amount of 30% by weight. Mechanical destruction (wear) of internal metal parts is almost absent. Quartz grinding of 3000 kg/h requires no more than 30 kW/h of electric power.

Exemplary Embodiment of Invention

Example II

[0083] Calculation of rotor geometry for parametric sulfur excitation:

[0084] Sulfur N.sub.el. is 16 according to the Mendeleev's Periodic Table.

[0085] The rotor speed n is about 3000 rpm (set by the number of revolutions of the apparatus drive (3-phase electric motor with a frequency of 50 Hz), where the rotor is installed).

[0086] Then the number of grooves is calculated as follows:

k=(n.sub.1/n).sup.2/3=18.565.

[0087] The nearest integer 19 is taken as the basis of the calculation.

[0088] The required number of revolutions of the rotor at k=19 is

n=2.399716e.sup.5/19.sup.2/3=2898 rpm

[0089] The outer radius of the rotor will be:

R=R.sub.el.1*19=3.53e.sup.1 [m], outer diameter of the rotor=7.06e.sup.1 [m].

[0090] The groove height (L) is determined by the design of the apparatus, the groove depth is determined as the difference between the rotor outer radius (R) and inner radius (r), while:

r=1/2R

[0091] The rotor groove width h=3.648677*16=58.38 [m]

[0092] It should be noted that additional conditions are required for the proper formation of de Broglie waves.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[0093] The practical application of the proposed technical solution has been tested in several directions using the proposed device.

[0094] 1. When changing the rheology of crude oil, the following results were obtained [0095] decrease in viscosity and density; [0096] increase the yield of light oil products, operating refineries by 8-15 percent; [0097] lowering the viscosity of fuel oil and pour point; [0098] comprehensive, waste-free processing of acidic fuel oil based on sulfur removal; [0099] production of homogeneous water-fuel emulsions; [0100] dehydration of trap oil and fuel oil (sludge collectors); [0101] reduction in the percentage of sulfur content in oil and fuel oil; [0102] increase in the octane number of straight-run gasolines; [0103] fine grinding of coal.

[0104] 2. The destruction of minerals when exposed to parametric resonance: [0105] selective destruction of the crystal lattice of minerals; [0106] dry enrichment of chemical elements from the composition of minerals.

[0107] Investigated promising areas: [0108] design of oil refineries based on the effect of selective excitation of electronic shells (H, C, S); [0109] increase in the octane number of straight-run gasolines; [0110] liquefaction of coal.