Induction HOB device

Abstract

An induction hob device includes at least one induction heating element adapted to heat a cooking utensil, and at least one detection circuit which cooperates with the at least one induction heating element to detect a presence of the cooking utensil. The at least one detection circuit is hereby directly connected to the at least one induction heating element irrespective of an operating state.

Claims

1. An induction hob device, comprising: at least one induction heating element adapted to heat a cooking utensil; at least one detection circuit cooperating with the at least one induction heating element to detect a presence of the cooking utensil, said at least one detection circuit being directly connected to the at least one induction heating element irrespective of an operating state, said at least one detection circuit being configured to change at least one detection parameter of the at least one detection circuit; at least one heat frequency unit which comprises a plurality of damping capacitors connected in series and is configured to supply the at least one induction heating element; a control unit configured to determine at least one cooking utensil parameter as a function of a natural frequency change of the at least one detection circuit; at least one power current supply unit which is configured to supply the at least one induction heating element; and at least one sensor current supply unit which is configured supply the at least one detection circuit and is embodied separately from the at least one power currently supply unit.

2. The induction hob device of claim 1, further comprising a circuit unit which is arranged between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element, wherein said at least one detection circuit diverges from a connection between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element.

3. The induction hob device of claim 1, further comprising at least one protection unit adapted to protect the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state.

4. The induction hob device of claim 2, further comprising at least one protection unit adapted to protect the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state, said at least one protection unit being connected, irrespective of an operating state, between an input of the at least one detection circuit and a divergence from the connection between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element.

5. The induction hob device of claim 3, wherein the at least one protection unit has at least one capacitor.

6. The induction hob device of claim 1, wherein the at least one detection circuit and the at least one induction heating element form an oscillating circuit at least in one operating state.

7. The induction hob device of claim 1, wherein the at least one detection circuit is configured to detect a presence of the cooking utensil outside of a heating operating state.

8. An induction hob, comprising at least one induction hob device, said at least one induction hob device comprising at least one induction heating element adapted to heat a cooking utensil, at least one detection circuit cooperating with the at least one induction heating element to detect a presence of the cooking utensil, said at least one detection circuit being directly connected to the at least one induction heating element irrespective of an operating state, at least one sensor current supply unit configured to supply the at least one detection circuit with a detection current, at least one heat frequency unit which comprises a plurality of damping capacitors connected in series and is configured to supply the at least one induction heating element, a control unit configured to determine at least one cooking utensil parameter as a function of a natural frequency change of the at least one detection circuit, at least one power current supply unit which is configured to supply the at least one induction heating element, and at least one sensor current supply unit which is configured supply the at least one detection circuit and is embodied separately from the at least one power currently supply unit.

9. The induction hob of claim 8, further comprising a circuit unit which is arranged between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element, wherein said at least one detection circuit diverges from a connection between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element.

10. The induction hob of claim 8, wherein the at least one induction hob device includes at least one protection unit adapted to protect the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state.

11. The induction hob device of claim 9, wherein the at least one induction hob device includes at least one protection unit adapted to protect the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state, said at least one protection unit being connected, irrespective of an operating state, between an input of the at least one detection circuit and a divergence from the connection between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element.

12. The induction hob of claim 10, wherein the at least one protection unit has at least one capacitor.

13. The induction hob of claim 8, wherein the at least one detection circuit and the at least one induction heating element form an oscillating circuit at least in one operating state.

14. The induction hob of claim 8, wherein the at least one detection circuit is configured to detect a presence of the cooking utensil outside of a heating operating state.

15. A method for operating an induction hob device, comprising: directly connecting at least one detection circuit of the induction hob device to at least one induction heating element of the induction hob device irrespective of an operating state; supplying the at least one induction heating element through at least one power current supply unit; supplying the detection circuit through at least one sensor current supply unit which is embodied separately from the at least one power current supply unit supplying the at least one induction heating element, the at least one sensor current supply unit supplies the at least one detection circuit with a detection current; and detecting the presence of a positioned cooking utensil as a result of a cooperation of the at least one detection circuit with the at least one induction heating element.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising supplying the at least one induction heating element via at least one heat frequency unit which is part of the at least one power current supply unit, and diverging the at least one detection circuit from a connection between the at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising protecting the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising connecting at least one protection unit adapted to protect the at least one detection circuit from external voltages irrespective of an operating state, between an input of the at least one detection circuit and a divergence from a connection between an at least one heat frequency unit and the at least one induction heating element irrespective of an operating state.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising providing the at least one protection unit with at least one capacitor.

20. The method of claim 15, further comprising forming an oscillating circuit at least in one operating state jointly by the at least one detection circuit and the at least one induction heating element.

21. The method of claim 15, further comprising determining at least one cooking utensil parameter as a function of a natural frequency change of the at least one detection circuit.

22. The method of claim 15, further comprising detecting a presence of the cooking utensil outside of a heating operating state via the at least one detection circuit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages result from the description of the drawings below. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawing. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The person skilled in the art will also expediently consider the features individually and combine them to form further meaningful combinations,

(2) in which:

(3) FIG. 1 shows an induction hob with an inventive induction hob device in a schematic top view,

(4) FIG. 2 shows an application example of the induction hob device from FIG. 1 in a schematic representation,

(5) FIG. 3 shows a cutout of the induction hob device from FIG. 1 in a very simplified, schematic representation and

(6) FIG. 4 shows a cutout of an alternative embodiment of the inventive induction hob device from FIG. 1 in a very simplified, schematic representation.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows an induction hob 30 with an inventive induction hob device 10. The induction hob 30 has a base body 32 for positioning cooking utensils. The base body 32 is embodied as a hotplate. The base body 32 forms a cooktop. The induction hob 30 comprises a control unit 34 for inputting and/or selecting operating parameters, for instance a heating power and/or a heating power density and/or a heating zone. The control unit 34 is provided to output a value of an operating parameter to an operator. The induction hob device 10 comprises a control unit 28, which is provided to perform actions as a function of the operating parameters entered by means of the control unit 34 and/or to change settings.

(8) The induction hob device 10 comprises a number of induction heating elements 12, which are provided to heat up the positioned cooking utensils (cf. FIG. 2). For the sake of clarity, only one of a number of existing components and/or objects is provided with a reference character in FIG. 2. The induction heating elements 12 form a variable cooktop area. The induction heating elements 12 form a hob matrix. In an alternative embodiment, it is conceivable for the induction heating elements to be embodied as conventional induction heating elements to form a conventional cooktop. Each induction heating element here may embody a separate heating zone to heat the positioned cooking utensils.

(9) The induction hob device 10 comprises a number of heat frequency units 16 to supply the induction heating elements 12. The heat frequency units 16 are part of a power current supply unit 48, which is provided to supply the induction heating elements 12. Each heat frequency unit 16 comprises an inverter. Each heat frequency unit 16 comprises two bidirectional unipolar switches which are connected in series. Each heat frequency unit 16 comprises two damping capacitors 42 which are connected in series. A damping capacitor 42 is connected in parallel to one of the unipolar switches in each case. In one operating state, the heat frequency units 16 generate high-frequency alternating current to supply the induction heating elements 12. The high-frequency alternating current is embodied as a heating current. The heating current has a frequency of a number of kilohertz. For instance, the heating current may have a frequency of between 25 kHz and 75 kHz in one heating operating state. Alternatively, further frequencies which appear meaningful to a person skilled in the art are conceivable.

(10) The heat frequency units 16 are connected to the induction heating elements 12 by means in each case of an electrically conducting connection 18. The induction heating elements 12 are connected by way of a resonance unit 56 to ground with the connection points 46 which face away from the heat frequency units 16. The heat frequency units 16 form a power oscillating circuit in a heating operating state with the induction heating elements 12 and a part of the resonance unit 56. The induction hob device 10 comprises the resonance unit 56. The resonance unit 56 comprises a resonance capacitor for each induction heating element 12. Each resonance capacitance has two capacitors.

(11) The induction hob device 10 comprises a circuit unit 36, which is provided to establish or interrupt the connection 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12. The circuit unit 36 comprises a number of switching elements, wherein each switching element is arranged in one of the connections 18 between one of the heat frequency units 16 and one of the induction heat elements 12. The circuit unit 36 can be controlled by the control unit 28. Alternatively, one embodiment is conceivable by avoiding a circuit unit, wherein the heat frequency units and the induction heating elements are directly connected to one another (cf. FIG. 4). The connection between the heat frequency units and the induction heating elements is uninterrupted here, in particular is electrically conducting irrespective of an operating state.

(12) The induction hob device 10 comprises a number of rectifiers 38, which are connected to a phase 40 of a supply network (cf. FIG. 2). The rectifiers 38 rectify an alternating current coupled by way of the phase 40. Each rectifier 38 is connected to two heat frequency units 16. Each two heat frequency units 16 are connected to the phase 40 of the supply network by way of a rectifier 38.

(13) The induction hob device 10 comprises a number of detection circuits 14. Each detection circuit 14 is provided to cooperate with an induction heating element 12 in each case to detect the positioned cooking utensils. Each detection circuit 14 is directly connected to one of the induction heating elements 12 irrespective of an operating state (cf. FIG. 3). The detection circuits 14 are directly connected to the induction heating elements 12 irrespective of a switching position of the circuit unit 36. In the present exemplary embodiment, each detection circuit 14 is connected to a connection point 44 of the induction heating element 12 which faces the heat frequency unit 16. The detection circuits 14 are diverged from the connections 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12. The divergences 24 from the connections 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12 are arranged between the connection points 44 facing the heat frequency units 16 and the circuit unit 36.

(14) The induction hob device 10 comprises a number of protection units 20, which are provided to protect the detection circuits 14 from external voltages irrespective of an operating state. The protection units 20 are connected to sides of the divergences 24 facing the detection circuits 14 irrespective of an operating state. The protection units 20 are connected, irrespective of an operating state, between an input 22 of the detection circuits 14 and the divergences 24 from the connections 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12. The protection units 20 each have a capacitor 26. In the present exemplary embodiment, the capacitors 26 have capacitances of substantially 100 pF. In one heating operating state for the heating current, the protection units 20 have a resistance with a value between 200 kf2 and 600 kr2. Alternatively, capacitors with a capacitance in a range of 50 pF to 150 pF are preferably conceivable. In addition or alternatively, the protection unit may have any series and/or parallel connection of capacitors. Moreover, further protection units which appear meaningful to a person skilled in the art are conceivable as an alternative to a capacitor.

(15) The induction hob device 10 comprises a sensor current supply unit 50, which is provided to supply the detection circuits 14 with detection current. The sensor current supply unit 50 is provided to supply the control unit 28. The sensor current supply unit 50 and the power current supply unit 48 are embodied separately. The sensor current supply unit 50 is connected to one phase 52 of the supply network. The phase 52 to which the sensor current supply unit 50 is connected differs from the phase 40 to which the power current supply unit 48 is connected. Alternatively, it is conceivable for the power current supply unit and the sensor current supply unit to be connected to the same phase. In both cases the induction heating elements 12 and the detection circuits 14 are supplied independently of one another.

(16) In a method for operating the induction hob device 10, positioned cooking utensils are detected in cooperation with the detection circuits 14 and the induction heating elements 12. In one operating state, the detection circuits 14 apply the induction heating elements 12 with a high-frequency alternating current, which is embodied as a detection current. The detection current has a frequency of a few MHz. For instance, the detection current may have a frequency of between 1.5 MHz and 2.2. MHz in one operating state. Alternatively, further frequencies which appear meaningful to a person skilled in the art are conceivable. The protection units 20 have a resistance with a value between 0.7 kf2 and 1 kr2 for the detection current. In the operating state, one of the detection circuits 14 and one of the induction heating elements 12 each form an oscillating circuit.

(17) In the case of an induction heating element 12, which is free of positioned cooking utensils, one frequency of the detection current amounts to substantially 1.5 MHz. With cooking utensils positioned on the induction heating element 12, the frequency of the detection current increases as a function of the size, shape and material of the positioned cooking utensil. In each case, an output 54 of one of the detection circuits 14 is connected to the control unit 28. The output 54 of the detection circuit 14 is connected to the ground by way of the control unit 28. The control unit 28 determines a cooking utensil parameter as a function of a natural frequency change of the detection circuit 14. The control unit 28 determines the size, shape and material of the positioned cooking utensil on the basis of the extent of the natural frequency change in the detection current.

(18) In an operating state, in which the detection circuits 14 detect the positioned cooking utensils, the connections 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12 are interrupted by the circuit unit 36. An operating state, in which the detection circuits 14 detect positioned cooking utensils, is embodied separately from a heating operating state, in which the induction heating elements 12 heat the positioned cooking utensils.

(19) In a heating operating state, at least one of the connections 18 is established between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12. In one heating operating state, the detection circuits 14 diverged from the connections 18 between the heat frequency units 16 and the induction heating elements 12 are short-circuited by the damping capacitors 42 of the heat frequency unit 16. The damping capacitors 42 have a low impedance with a frequency of the detection current, as a result of which the detection circuits 14 connected directly to the induction heating elements 12 are short-circuited. In a heating operating state, high frequency alternating currents flow through the oscillating circuits formed by the induction heat elements 12 and the detection circuits 14, said high-frequency alternating currents substantially having the same frequency as the heating currents. The detection circuits 14 detect cooking utensils positioned outside of a heat operating state. Detection currents flow through the oscillating circuits formed by the induction heating elements 12 and the detection circuits 14 outside of a heating operating state.

(20) In an alternative embodiment, it is conceivable that a number of detection circuits is lower than a number of induction heating elements. Here the detection circuits could be connected to a number of induction heating elements by multiplexing, wherein the protection unit could be arranged between the multiplexer and the induction heat elements. It is likewise conceivable for the protection unit to be arranged between the multiplexer and the input of the detection circuit.

(21) Alternatively to connecting the outputs of the detection circuits to ground, it is conceivable for the outputs of the detection circuits to be connected to the connection points of the induction heat elements which face away from the heat frequency units. A further protection unit, in particular in addition to the protection unit which diverges from the connection between the heat frequency unit and the induction heating element, could be provided here between the outputs of the detection circuits and the connection points of the induction heating elements which face away therefrom.

(22) It is conceivable for instance for the control unit to be provided to enable a heating operating state, in particular an operation of the induction heating element, in particular exclusively when the cooking utensil is positioned thereupon and in particular to prevent the same when there is no cooking utensil positioned thereupon.