Air intake duct

Abstract

A vertically extending air intake duct on a rear of a cab in a delivery vehicle to take in ambient air for an engine through an air intake has a duct body as an outer shell with the air intake on an upper portion; a side branch section on a lower portion of the body and having upper and lower ends opened in the body and outside, respectively; a mesh member extending over the air intake to collect rainwater; a louver for covering the mesh member and the air intake to prevent intrusion of matter other than ambient air; and a drip channel or bead on an inner wall of the duct body and just below the mesh member to capture and guide rainwater flowing down on the inner wall to the upper end of the side branch section.

Claims

1. An air intake duct mounted on a rear of a cab in a delivery vehicle to extend vertically to take in ambient air as intake air for an engine through an air intake, the air intake duct comprising: a duct body as an outer shell with said air intake opened on an upper portion thereof; a side branch section on a lower portion of said duct body and having an upper end opened into the duct body and a lower end opened outside; a mesh member extending over said air intake to capture rainwater; a louver arranged outside of the mesh member for covering said mesh member and said air intake to prevent intrusion of matter other than the ambient air; and a drip channel on an inner wall of said duct body just below said mesh member for capturing the rainwater flowing down along said inner wall to guide the rainwater to the upper end of said side branch section, wherein the rainwater captured by said mesh member falls in drops along the inner wall just below said mesh member into the drip channel.

2. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall in the duct body just below the mesh member is formed with a bead as the drip channel which concaves outward to provide a groove with a descending slope to the upper end of the side branch section.

3. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 2, wherein beads are formed in vertically at least two stages.

4. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air intake on the upper portion of the duct body is opened on adjacent two sides, louver boards covering relatively wide-opened one of the adjacent two sides of said air intake being arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to a border between said adjacent two sides.

5. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air intake on the upper portion of the duct body is opened on adjacent two sides, louver boards covering relatively wide-opened one of the adjacent two sides of said air intake being arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to a border between said adjacent two sides.

6. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air intake on the upper portion of the duct body is opened on adjacent two sides, louver boards covering relatively wide-opened one of the adjacent two sides of said air intake being arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to a border between said adjacent two sides.

7. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 4, wherein the louver boards covering the relatively narrow-opened one of the adjacent two sides of the air intake are also arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to the border between the adjacent two sides of said air intake.

8. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 5, wherein the louver boards covering the relatively narrow-opened one of the adjacent two sides of the air intake are also arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to the border between the adjacent two sides of said air intake.

9. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 6, wherein the louver boards covering the relatively narrow-opened one of the adjacent two sides of the air intake are also arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to the border between the adjacent two sides of said air intake.

10. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 4, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

11. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 5, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

12. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 6, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

13. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 7, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

14. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 8, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

15. The air intake duct as claimed in claim 9, wherein the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards is in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional example;

(2) FIG. 2 is a typical diagram showing currents of ambient air taken into the air intake duct in FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is an enlarged view showing details of the air intake duct in FIG. 3;

(5) FIG. 5 is a view looking the air intake duct in FIG. 4 from backward of the vehicle;

(6) FIG. 6 is a typical diagram showing currents of ambient air taken into the air intake duct in FIG. 4;

(7) FIG. 7 is a view showing without cutout the louver of the air intake duct in FIG. 5;

(8) FIG. 8 is a typical diagram showing the ambient air flows taken into the air intake duct in FIG. 4 through two sides of the duct;

(9) FIG. 9 is an enlarged view showing a further embodiment of the invention;

(10) FIG. 10 is a typical diagram showing the ambient air flows taken into the air intake duct in FIG. 9 through the two sides of the duct; and

(11) FIG. 11 is a view showing the flow of rainwater.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(12) Embodiments of the invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings.

(13) FIGS. 3-8 and 11 show an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIGS. 3-8 and 11 and just like the conventional intake duct b exemplified in FIG. 1, an air intake duct 1 according to the embodiment is mounted on a rear of a cab 2 in a delivery vehicle (see FIG. 3) to extend vertically and is adapted to take in ambient air as intake air for an engine through an air intake 3 opened wide backward of the vehicle and opened also on a laterally outer right side of the vehicle. Thus, even if a hood for a cargo bed covers and conceals a rear of the air intake duct 1, the air intake 3 is prevented from being completely concealed.

(14) The embodiment is characterized in that it comprises a duct body 4 as an outer shell with the air intake 3 opened on an upper portion thereof, a side branch section 5 formed on a lower portion of the duct body 4 and having an upper end opened into the duct body 4 and a lower end opened outside through a drainage port (not shown), a mesh member 6 extending over the air intake 3 to capture rainwater, a louver 7 for covering the mesh member 6 and the air intake 3 to prevent intrusion of matter other than the ambient air and a drip channel on an inner wall of the duct body 4 just below the mesh member 6 for capturing the rainwater flowing down along the inner wall to guide the rainwater to the upper end of the side branch section 5. In the embodiment illustrated, formed on the inner wall of the duct body 4 just blow the mesh member 6 are beads 8 as drip channels in vertically three stages and concaved outward to provide grooves each with a descending slope to the upper end of the side branch section 5.

(15) The mesh member 6 may be made from metal or resin. Important is a fact that meshes have high porosity to minimize increasing in intake resistance and are not excessively rough to ensure reliable capture of the rainwater.

(16) In this manner the ambient air taken in through the air intake 3 passes through the louver 7 so that the rainwater entrained in the ambient air flow is captured by the mesh member 6, flows down along an inner wall of the duct body 4 just below the mesh member 6 into the grooves provided by the beads 8 due to surface tension, is guided due to slant of the beads 8 into the upper end of the side branch section 5 and discharges outside through the lower end thereof.

(17) As a result, main currents of the air (arrows A in FIG. 6) taken in through the air intake 3 and colliding with the surface opposed to the air intake 3 contains no rainwater; there is no need of arranging a drip channel or channels on the inner surface of the duct body 4 just below the surface opposite to the air intake 3. The beads 8 as drip channels are arranged on the inner wall just below the mesh member 6 where no main currents of the intake ambient air pass. Thus, the collision of the main currents of the ambient air taken in through the air intake 3 with the drip channels is prevented to attain reduction in intake resistance.

(18) Specifically in the embodiment, the beads 8 as the drip channels are concaved outside to provide grooves each with a descending slope to the upper end of the side branch section 5 so that the rainwater W flows into the grooves provided by the beads 8, is guided due to slant of the beads 8 into the upper end of the side branch section 5 and discharges outside through the lower end thereof (FIG. 11). Thus, while keeping the performance as the drip channels, projection inward of the duct body 4 can be averted to further attain reduction in intake resistance and formation of the bead 8 can contribute to increasing the strength of the duct body 4.

(19) Moreover, the beads 8 in the embodiment are formed in vertically three stages so that rainwater not received in the groove provided by the bead 8 at the first stage may be received in the groove provided by the bead 8 at the second or subsequent stage, whereby further reliable withdrawal of the rainwater can be attained and increase in number of the beads 8 can contribute to further increasing the strength of the duct body 4.

(20) The beads 8 thus concaved outside to provide the grooves can be utilized as drip channels with no problem since the new provision of the mesh member 6 enables the rainwater to be captured on the side of the air intake 3 and thus makes it possible to invert the positions of the drip channels (beads 8). Generally, a side opposite to the air intake 3, which is a side for installation to the rear of the cab, has difficulty in outside concave; by contrast, the side of the air intake 3 may be easily concaved outside.

(21) As mentioned in the above, according to the embodiment, there is no need of arranging the drip channel or channels just below the surface opposite to the air intake 3 in the duct body 4; the bead or beads 8 as the drip channel or channels may be arranged on the inner wall just below the mesh member 6 where no main currents of the ambient air pass. Thus, collision of the main currents of the ambient air taken in through the air intake 3 with the drip channel or channels can be avoided to attain reduction in intake resistance, thereby substantially improving the fuel consumption of the engine to an extent unattainable in the prior art.

(22) Further, when the drip channel or channels are provided on the inner wall in the duct body 4 just below the mesh member 6, projection inward of the duct body 4 can be avoided to attain further reduction in intake resistance and formation of the bead or beads 8 can contribute to increasing the strength of the duct body 4 while keeping the performance as the drip channel or channels. Especially in the embodiment, rainwater not received in the groove by the bead 8 at the first stage can be received in the groove provided by the bead 8 at the second or subsequent stage to attain further reliable withdrawal of the rainwater and increase in number of the beads 8 can contribute to further increasing the strength of the duct body 4.

(23) Further, the embodiment also resides in that the air intake 3 on the upper portion of the duct body 4 and opened on the adjacent two sides, the louver boards 7a of the louver 7 covering relatively wide-opened one of the adjacent two sides of the air intake 3 are arranged slantwise such that a lateral posture (posture in a horizontal direction perpendicular to an intake direction of the ambient air) of each of the boards provides a descending slope to a border between the adjacent two sides.

(24) Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated, the duct body 4 has a rectangular cross-section flattened laterally of the vehicle with the air intake 3 opened relatively wide on the rear side and opened also on the laterally right side. In the louver 7 covering the air intake 3 opened on the adjacent rear and laterally right sides, especially as shown in FIG. 7, the louver boards 7a covering the rear side are arranged slantwise such that the lateral posture of each thereof provides a descending slope to the border between the rear and laterally right sides.

(25) In this case, it is preferable that the slanted arrangement of each of louver boards 7a of the louver 7 covering the rear side of the air intake 3 is within an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal. Specifically, in the embodiment illustrated, the slanted arrangement with inclined angle of about 15 or so is employed; in the illustration, the louver boards 7b of the louver 7 covering the laterally right side of the air intake 3 are arranged horizontally just like the prior art.

(26) In order to attain inherent performance of preventing invasion of matter other than the ambient air, each of the louver boards 7a and 7b of the louver 7 has an inclined angle to provide an ascending angle in the intake direction of the ambient air. It is a matter of course that, with such inclined angle in the intake direction of the ambient air being kept, the louver boards 7a on the rear side are arranged laterally slantwise.

(27) In this manner, as typically shown in FIG. 8, the ambient air taken in through the relatively wide-opened rear side among the adjacent rear and laterally right sides of the air intake 3 (arrow A in FIG. 8) is curved in flow, due to the slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards 7a of the louver 7, into a direction preventing the collision with the ambient air taken in through the adjacent laterally right side (arrow B in FIG. 8), whereby the collision of the flows of the air intake 3 taken in through the adjacent rear and laterally right sides is prevented to attain substantial reduction in intake resistance.

(28) Furthermore, specifically in the embodiment, each of the louver boards 7a of the louver is slantly arranged in an angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 with respect to horizontal so that inherent performance of the louver can be surely retained to prevent intrusion of matter such as rainwater or snow other than the ambient air.

(29) Specifically, excessively slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards 7a of the louver 7 might bring about easy intrusion of matter such as rainwater or snow other than the ambient air, which would hinder the inherent performance of the louver 7. The slanted arrangement of each of the louver boards 7a of the louver 7 in the angular range of more than 0 and less than 30 does not substantially hinder the inherent performance of the louver 7.

(30) Thus, according to the embodiment, the louver boards 7a of the louver 7 covering the relatively wide-opened rear side of the air intake 3 are arranged slantwise so that the collision of the ambient air flows taken in through the adjacent rear and laterally right sides of the air intake 3 can be averted to attain reduction in intake resistance. Thus, the fuel consumption of the engine can be substantially improved to an extent unattainable by the prior art and reliably keepable is the inherent performance in the louver 7 of preventing intrusion of matter such as rainwater or snow other than the ambient air.

(31) FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of the invention in which the louver boards 7b of the louver 7 covering the relatively narrow-opened laterally right side of the air intake 3 are also arranged slantwise to provide a lateral posture with a descending slope to the border between the adjacent rear and laterally right sides of the air intake 3. Thus, typically shown in FIG. 10, both of the ambient air flows taken in through the adjacent rear and laterally right sides of the air intake 3 (arrows A and B in FIG. 10) are curved to directions away from each other to attain further reliable prevention of the collision.

(32) It is to be understood that an air intake duct according to the invention is not limited to the above embodiments and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the drip channels may not be necessarily provided by the beads; drip channels may be in the form of gutters in a portion, for example, of embedded inner partitioning member for partitioning the interior of the duct body into flow passages or of reinforcing skeleton members.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

(33) 1 air intake duct 2 cab 3 air intake 4 duct body 5 side branch section 6 mesh member 7 louver 7a louver board 7b louver board 8 bead (drip channel)